@ roLnnrrructiriarLr

BAHAS INGGRIS TEKNIK

MPB 51152
II

Oleh :
I G.A. DewiParamtta, S.S., 14.Hum.

a
 HAND OUT

BAHASA INGGRIS TEKNIK II

MPB 511s2

e
I G.A. Dewi Paremlta, S.S., M.IIuh.

PS DIV MANAJEMEN PROYEII KONSTRUKSI

.,URUSAN TEI{NIK SIPL
POLITETNIK I{DGERI BALI
2013
 UNIT I

SIMPLE MACHINES

Aner shrdyirs ilis leso", l6u should be able io:

- und€6r&d ditrer€.r tind ofsihpte nEhin€s.

- ld€rli& diEcre nDcio, oftne simptc mchincs.

There ar. six simpl. hachines. Tney ft lever, pu ey, the wh.el and dlerrr
iiclin€d plue the wcdgc dd rhc scrcw jack

J|qaorel,lts|Dl]Pahrl.llN@4'Rdl
 Simple machines male our work csier. A larAc mk is vaf h@!a 6ul
_
nh can hov€ n wjlh a lerer. He Qn tin a ha!7 wighr wiG a pultey. He m
lih a c{ or$e grdund wi& s.re* jack. H. @ spln a piee orwood Mth a

ln lhe psl mrkhd had only rhen 6w srensth ed tE six simpte

mchine' Ihey builr raU bxildj,ss widr lh* mchitr*, ed lney still B 1h.n
today- worlmen In blic*s &d cmenl io l}E lops ofbuitding wil! rop6 ed
PUUeys. They p6h iheir wn*l-beows up d i,cti.e! plse. And re wh*!
b@% of @Ee, bave a wh&r od &le.

Cohplet thz t.nteaes dbout tt,e pi.turzt on ttz tett:

a. *
The ran is spltuins lle piec" .f*""d ,
"
!q+ ::
b. IE mo, is lininsupthe crwilh a c.@u )a.,
c. rhe mm is novi.s lhe r,ee wilh a_b\! q
d. Th€ ha is Eins a !rE\ &d e_ r\r\!

A. Wh i.h oJ a, b,. ot d ie .orect?

(il Y6uve(otiliabucke!ofsad
a.
wnicl simplc nrachine wi! you ur?
 I
. a lcver _ta kdac
c.aPUIcy d a$rceia;k
(ii) Y6L *anr ro btcrhe t)reotryourbicycle

vl[el. Whi.h simple macl,i.e wil you usc?

a. a Bedge b. a whect dd *te

c. eindtin dplhe ,: a lever

(iii) You *br ro pusn a brge box on 1d loiry

wlich siDple machine wi you uc? 0
: d n' l.y h i{,esjilk
c. a whel tud te d.aindtincdptme
(iv) You wmt ro tzte a heary cupbord Gom

your workhop lo your house. Wlich

simpte

tud axle J aninctincdptme

\t ;

Arseet these quzttio"s in ent.nr.s:

a. whal e rhe six simple mchin6? v'
b w1)ydo we usesimple nactrtnes?

c. whal musr wc ue wnh simpte Eachines.

l

1- Read .hese s. n t.nces:

 (i) Movs dre rocL Lrs. a tcver.

Move the rock widr a tev.r

bite
'i
a.
d'esesente"c6 tike (ii):

DDw a pichtre. Use pencjl.

.!1
b. Lilt lhe cd. Use a screw-jacL

c. Cur L\e pim ofpap€r_ Use a pan

d. BEt lne pi4e of voo.L Use you

B. Reo.l ntis senten.z:

The &ck is heala bur th. b .@moven Cohplele In€s $&ms:

b. The ceilins is hish_ (huch).

. The door is closed_(open)

'Ih6e neh drc b,itdins o

ho6e. Thet ore uting nai! kachihet_ tyite rent.nc?:
 One ot dk md rining. torry. H. n
i5
urinC a qrs jarL

r^,, r"L*stpi P;;;nn;;t R"tt

 UNI'I 2

DESCRIBING OCCUPATION

Af,er studyils lhjs l.sso!, you shoutd be ,blc ro:

AAer you finish your study in The potnecni. depadment, you

hai *.nrering ,"
wodd ol business. In your work, you will mer hany diflecnt
p€opte with a
variery oajobs. The following age are example otpeopte
who hlk ,boui lhen

Crrol rohn RL[lJ ald cherni aflh. in num"n Esoun. devetor"-, .*""a
Dunng ihe bra& ime, Che6i rries ro lind oul abod rlEirjobs.

.h.m:.,rol. xhat do )o, do^

Carcl : In descnbed 6 a eles represe.tatives. I visn dife,em @mpanjes

perhapsuprolourorsixadaywhent,mhve ing TheEsroamy
ocis
spent in rhc oificc. srilins satcs reporrs, plahnins rhe ncxl rrip and
 answeing .lquiries. My dps oilen 151 thm to tour d2ys a wek. Bur I

v;ork und€r rhe iupc ision o a sl es Danasei.

: what do ,ou find .e*{dins about $e el6 @2

: well,I suppose you @uld ey thal I sei paid rd r6!el a lot doDd t[js

counlry ad lo mat difreHt p.oplc.

Do you sometines aod rhe worl fruFarins2

well, Some cuslomes kep ne Mitins for hou6 ed I flun adeit that I
hale wanins Bul rhars pan oflnejob.

wnat ab.ur you Jolxr, wlat do you do?

I m z credir conroller. My Bpo.sibitnies ne ro handle banking matrers,

credn isues. opoins and closins b,nl accou s ed minbining sood

relar'oa.hips $ h or'rer @mpei6 Anorhe' Gponsibiliry mancEins

's
nry nallb work s a tqm.
whar is lhc mct eojoyable pan ofyor work?

: well, I like ro make decisions at a low mnascme.t level. Im

eponsible lor malins sw thai ny decisions Esuh in profirs for rhe

company. I ior makjng surc thal ny decisions resutt in profiB tor rhe

company I also have a riehl ro ee op€Ering vith a compmy which is

Chemi : And whaar mosi molins pan abofi rhe iob?

r,tu.ca rarrytskit Pah.h N.s4i B.tt

 r well. $e conpany is very bureaucmric. And somc compeies
ee !.ry

5. whar do* Carot find rewarding?

6. what does Johr find Bwardi.s?

7. \vhat do6 Ca;@t find ftusalins?

8. what do6 John find iEilains?

9. Ask your panner whictr of rhe o&upalions thar you

have Ead about would he

nosl line ro do himselt rvheo he adishes his srudy in the polrlechnic

cenrE?
Explain *hy lhis work app€ah to hin.

10. uhich would be ne t6r tike ro do? And why2

I l. Make ! lisr of Carcl s and John,s occupations and responsibilnies

using a
CAMES I Make a sroup oa tive Decjde rvhar ocupario.s ro choose! Keep ir a

secrel ro orher eroup. Sran lo play by suessins whar is rhc ecupalions choo;. by

odereroup. You c ask queslions by lhese exprcssionl

Do you have ro vo in rhe nishl timc or day limc?

AJe yourjob needs a skill to ir?

'lo

Jwot rer,ik stait patr.I{il Neeri Bati

UNIT 3

SAFETY RULES

Afier sildying ihis l6son, you should be able ro:

To krow sl€ry ruls in lahomtory

To lnow lhe irnpodance of {he sfery rt6.

Safe

/a\
tFd
\df/ )

JwgdTeb*siei]PaljklrilN.e!iBcli
 I

'llrre &e eany sharp rooh in a wo*shop Sohe c,n cut wood ard sohe
can cul
meral. Remember rhcse sfcry lcs oryor
I Al*ays wea. an apron ora. olcmll.

1 Weu a shid wilh shod slev6 or rdll

Do nor nD inihewo shop; alears *alk.

5. Utcn you dc carrying rooG, poinr them doMwards Kecp rheh ned your

6. Always lcep both nmds behind.lhe cuning edge of tools.

1. (cep rooh in $enphcs. Do not leaveihc on the rop ollhe bencL They

nay lall our lhe bench and hud your feer.

Ask your leacher IDw ro use every lool. Do nor experiment wirh hk snd

9. wail lor i.slrdciions bcfore you iouch any lcvr or s{nch on any machine.

Cotuplere each oldrc scntcnccs lvnh one olthe wods i. rhc box.

and rhe nracl,in. dxnen

b. A g.od q,4man lLasslaa

rookofirlEirriesand Dur on rh.n

d Tn€ b.v cur him\.lfNh.n hc

R. tYhi.h oJ the akse.t z, b, c ot d b coiect?

(i) You w&r to switch on a nachinc- \rnar nst you do nr$?

keep )our hdd nd your sides

expcnme.t *ith the leve6 sd switchcs

rm to t[. ucher dd 6k him now b ue n

Lii) Yo! aF goin:io ule.utrinArool. W ere muj yotr Iecpyourhads?

underyou.aFon oroveBlls.

(i i) You arc soing lor a lesson in the workshop. wnar dothes sll you put

r an:pronoroveralls d.

(ivl Youdo nor krorv how to usc a rool wlarmunyou do?

jn6rnsiPll?olitl?ll|egliBoli
 lzve ir on thebporthebench

Ask th. rBclf. l[w ro ur n

2. Ladguage Practice

Rehember to poinl sharp rools domwards or they wiu nud you.

Make sentences likc rhis abour each oathe picrur$ on the lei:
I
A5Llou re.her how ro use c!cry Loot.

Write senlences like this. U$ rhes sords:

b. locher/swilch on lho nachine

d. &iend/ do lhe excrci\.

Read lhe saicty ru16 againand a.sser rhese qucsrion in rhe

Wiry nu$ you w@ d aprcn o. ov$alls in the wo{shop?

wlry must you walk and not run i. rhc worknDp?

$hy nusn,t you dpennenr Nilh tooh?

Jvwatre ttsilDlPotibb N.cqi Bdi

UNIT 4

CALCULATINC PRICE

Aner studyins rhis lessn, you should 6e able lo:

- calcul at prices in Eqlish

' undershd the iems nsed in calculation &d used it popeny.

End s worls i'ra bissupennlrkd Tner€ a.e a tot ol aoreigners shoppins in rhe

supemdkcr Oneoaln€n is MB. Kyle who knows E.dag weu. M^ Kyle.ow

is al counter paying he! bill.

lleUo, Mn (yle. Howareyou?

Rp 15.000.-Rp 20000,-itp75oo. Rp25.Ol)(), Rp 11.500, and

l0 % lnx.l6aas Rp 71.000.
 :Rn. 15000, Rp.20.000, Rp7.500,,Rp25.000,,Rp l].5oo,-ed

l 0 % la\. rhaas Rp 71.000.-

: I lcrc re so 50 doutud nor6

t. How much money did Mrs. Kyle spcnd on ha shoppins?

2. How much noney did tts. Kyle sive to E.da.g?

Mrs Carol eoes slDppina in rlE supemarket where 14$ Kyie buys goods. Ir.s lhe

6Bt rime Mr. Cdol h6 come ro this supemdker. She wts to buy becf and

cniken. She does nor know where rhey @. So she akj ashop ssisrrnl, Olda.

: Ex se mc. Do you bou vhere meal sdrion js?

: Ycs, madam. Ir s over lhere at rhc b&k nexr to rhe poducc. This

TlEok you
 : I Rrnr a kg bcefed a kE ofchiken. How much does a kg otbeea

: A kgolbeefcosbRp too, &dRp 2500, tor chiken

: l llh.!ea kgofeachpt.ase.

L Lht N,lrs. Ceot shoppijrss.

2 wrne doh how moncy Mrs

^uch

In lhe onv€rsation above, Endang

uscs

dithnatic syn$oh betow $ lharyou co

=- equalsj makes, is€quaib

- = minus. ies, out of, subsrncrs

: fineen ptus ren twenO, tive

: twcnlyrimcs fi!.s eqrak one hu.dred.

t0
 : sevemy fivc minls sevenry is 6vc-

=10 r sixrydivided r*o is dirt .

when you Mnl lo find our where $e erocery irons yon tu ue rhe lollowirs

- Do you lnow vhere lhe net scction isz

- Do you know wh* the bDlchei k?

To answer lhcsc questioDs. you cd sry:

w;t doM the entualcsymbok belorv in lcle6. For example:

125 + 50+25 =200

one nundrcd and twemy five adds five adds fiiy Dtus rwenry nve eqrEts txo

JmrnTekaiksqilPolalnil'N.EqlRali ]L
3

2O5O i2
5.

In soh€ tukets in Indonesi4 ii's 6tmoh ro begain. Stndy rhe example:

Cohb Rp 10000 Rp 5000,- Rp.7500.-

: $4ra! dos this coDb coso

: That s too erpensive Hovabout Rp.5.000,-?

:No IM1 But l can let you havc n forRp.?,500,,

: All right.I'll rake ir Thakyou.

Takc tum 6king rnd bargaining pries Eine ihe pompls below

l. chi.ken Rp 7500,- Rp 1000.- Rp.5000,-

2. beefRp 10000,' Rp 5000,- R8.6000.-

\\hen you want lo bargain pri.es yo0 c& also ue the lollowingexpesions:

My lowesl pricc is.. ..

B

Ic lct you h,re Rp 25.000,-

I can,l ler you have Rp. 25 0l)O,-

l. The 6uiIs co$ed t0 do m tud 50 cenc TlE chik€n costed s do ss ed 45

enls. The noodle cosred I doltarsand 25 cenrs. The fish costed 5 dolds dd
15 c€nrs Thc coacola c.stcd 35 doltaG and 20 c.nts. How
huch did rhey

2 Kyle h6 a new house He is soing ro move in tw week time. His tiving

loon h6 tu ara ol I 5 squa€ metrcs. He wanrs 10 bly somc gEeD caDet aor

ihe livins roon Thc pnce of rhe cdper h 25 dola6 for one squde mek.

How mxch will he have to pay?

E4k16h rlh4xai ,
l. Charr gee. wo* in sroup of five. you &e
so;g ro ptay a ch,rl ame. Use q
an, $oe ed aoing !o. For exmple.

Studenr A :I e soing to ihe suFm&kel dd I h eoiDg ro buy a ba&a

Studenl B : r .m aoDg ro the snp.mdkel md I m soing ro buy a bmda
&d m appla

Sxrdenr C : I am Eoing ro the sup€me*et md I m Coing ro buy banana, d

appl. and sBe pap.r cups.

2. Ev€ry student musr intefriewrwo ctssmares abour tood

and shoppingnabits,

usinA Hovhuch, &d .,

How Dey,,.

a. Wrile your cl6smar: nama on rne chd

b. Tale iums dking queslio.s to you! ctsnarB usins il1e prompls on rhe

len-hand sideoirhecha Forexample:

llow nany apples do you eal a day?

Hou nuch warer do rou diink a dayl

. w_.r ronJ' n.. .ro.h-t'" r,.,s to.to^leerjprer,

,^nqd..

:r
Timd sDeDd snoppins/a

Jwan T&nil SAtl Pol !1,* N.EiiRdi

 UNIT 5

DESCRIBING A PROCESS

Alier srodyins rlE IeMn yon should be abte lo:

- d6cdbe a pm6s ot somerhins.
- Unde6rod ad able to use ihe lcms uses in

You work in a adreisn company. you have z supenor

Carol sto comcs from
A$!Elia. She is having luncr wirh lou ar an Indonesib restatrml Crol asks

Carol : Wlaas Aado gado?

You : Cado-sado isboited veserabtesmired wnh pceul sauce.

Cdol : Hoe do you male n?

You : Fi^r.heckyou haveelcryrhinsyou nced, tikepeanuts,edtic md shallor

Ttren ary lhcm sep&arely.

t6
 : T[.n Fix thc kied !€aub, earti., sha]ror wilh asmatlanrunrotwarer

Blend t]rm until th.y beaone a rhick euce.

: And next boil rhe spi.adh, vhire ubbase, Iong beans, cggs, and soya

Cdol : Mm.
You : fi€n p.epd€ a plate, a forL, bdaa lav.s, salr md ,;pplri

You : No. YoD prepde the insedicnri rhe boilcd spinach, ivhne obbase, IonC

be&s, .sgs dd soya bems.

: SuE. Tate a cucumber a,l a ronaro. And then iul rlrcd rnto small

slices. when eveq,lhing is ready pour rhe saucc over rhe ingEdienrs.

Caol : That $unds gror Snalr we order n?

You : Yes. t lt have one roo

l. Wiai de rhe spcale* lalkins abour?

2. Lis! the dGcriprions on how lo oate sado

sado.

l. List the ingledicnls ot tbc gado-gado?

reritsiPilPat cl k N.seriBali
 wlen you Ba ro dcscnbE . p.ocess (ror exaDpte harins sado eado), you
use thc rollowing exprc$iods

Mixlheselic,.... virh...

Blend th. iiied Cdlic,..

Boild spioach. whire cahbase,.. ..

To describe a pocess, you can use when. Rerd the sentences

below descibins
hov to make a Eado,sado

Fi6t pEptrc peanuts, srlic and shallor.

Whe n yo u h ave prepared the pean urs, g&t ic and shat tor, fry rhem
se paErely.

Wlen you have lricd lhe peanus,

sartic, you mix tud blend rhem untit rh.v
A.d rhen prcpaE spimch, ehne abbaSe,long b€ s, eggs ed soya btu, you

After lhat prcprE a plzE, z sp@n, a fork, banma lcales, salr dd pepDcl

wheo you nave st up lne insrcdicnri, the boilins spinac;, while cabbaee, lo,s
be s md eggs,youFourhe peh ele over them.

Work in a soup of iivc p6ple. Ple to have a snau party n€xt Saturday. Deidc

whal lood and drink you want ro nal<.. when you have d€.ided, describe now b
Secrion 2 d6.riltion ofr t,.ocrss

A Study dre descriprion ol , poess (The pasese de$ib.s thc difaeEnr

in ine pocess of Cere.alins eleckicity)

in enh€r a boiler or a nucted racror rn lhe c6e ota boiter,

lr:vels alongpiprs ro a rubinc, *here il dnves lhe shafi

.r rhc rurbine n counLed lo r|. roror .t ihe gon€ralorj

T.tnil si? it Pat ft tnit N.st i 3 ot i

revolution of thc rcror induces an etectic cuftnr in rhe oulher pd or lhc
8"n"mlor. \''i.n L tnoM L he.Lor. thi\ r'srn. y is fi.1 L.d inro,h.

when il ha pa$ed throln Ge turbi,e. th. s.d enteE ihe conde.sd He@ it is

pa*d over tubes conraidns cooliDs wter. The st d is the.efore c@led, md it

@.deM b&t to Nar& The uter k rho retum.d 10 the boitd bv mms of a

Now use only the diastr on in€ rrevioc pase and lne nores below 16 help you

sitc you oM dcsc.iplion ol ihe procss of g;neBrins elelricity. D6crib€ e,ch

sep scpMieb. &d rntudu.c och j"p wirh ar6! $en,..{

l. nm produced in boiler or raclor
2. Stem turbine, dnvcs shaft ar hish speed dris driv.s s.ncnlor.
-
l. Sled ''condenser, cooled, b.comes warer.

4. waler--back lo b.iler, by means otpumps.

5. Elalicii) produc.d by senemror.. imo srid sysren.

l. The seq€nce of nages in rhe prces of gencaling €lecdciry cM

rcpresenred in rhe iollorvinswy:

waler hatcd -- em sl@ driE tlrbine- hnbine

seneEtor-aencBtor Droduc6 el4triQi @e

Dmnbe io tull *quenc€ of s1rg6 oullined abot.

2. The process olscneEtinselecdciry invDlles a

Complete rhisdes$iption ofrhe p6ess sh6M above:

Nuclee ol losil tuel is heJL Tnis he E us.d @

mecioiai enersy in lhe turbine. nrc

inlo elecaic.l ener6, by mems ola senemror

UNIT 6

MEASUREMENT I. PROPERTY

Afler stuyins &is Lse! you should be able io:

ideniiry nE, kind of shap6

Undest.nd Dronerlics or e objar

S..roa l- Sprnol n.aeEnln$

| . Read this atul repldc. the *otds in itdlics nith upt.ssion vhith ,ou hnt'

This hlock olwood hdvsiols Prc0edi6: lor exdpl., ir is shaped like a cube;

its marenal is wood; the mabn.l bums .sillr vou cmot Pe tnrough n; the block

hurnf?t sait Pat et *N\qiBati

2. No\! rcadthit:

Thn blocklE odrcr propeflies, which de m6ured.lt hls heisht,lenslh md

rvidrh E ch surfac h6 aM. The da of the cross-secrional @. Tte re. ol

all lhe surfaces in rhe surfae a Ttre volume ol tlE block = l€nclh x heiCht

l v.d'h(eqldl'lenshr'm6herehrl,mesqidrh).

Fr"-
:\1,-,-----=

Sit rhich rapdties ofthae obk

Example: We can mesule th€ Edi6, the dimeler. thc cicumfercnce,nd rh.

(>---r-----Q l".ili'
*".,1"..-
Exampl. The heiAhr orlalgr obish is h6md in oeres

Conpt t thesesent.n..s

Ttusbnckhaslensthoal cto

-_=ar,l:
 D.scnbe rnc fre6urehcnr
of lhis roresr tud $e rrccs:

This ci&le h6 a
Edius.r

rth8acirclhfccnceof (2r )
IIhedtuao{.. .-
)

-(#
Desc.ibe lhe oesu@cnrs ofrlis coi.,
includins

ffi,-
irs rhicknss

The theEoherer h,s

a iengdrotexacrty
l5cm.
The pen,'t're a
knt,h otaDpo\,n riej) r, cr iewa!,t),4,.1
J
ppm\,m .-J t5tm r.\a,r.\ r. 4.nl

This cytindcr h,s a

r.b,l E tl Pdt.t"
dihetd of_

N.Eqt t.t-
20cD
i}-
-t l6
 t/ix
ll,c rlrec tu.k h6 a diM.rerol sri @
,.ur'-
Scrlion 2 Othcr MeasurcmcnG
ffir'-
2. Reier to pd 2 ol lhe appendix ed say *hcrher the iollowins sl:lements d
rrue or fake. coreci rhe falsc srarcmenG.

a) Dration is neeuEn in d.er*s Ccniislade.

b) The seoDd is a unit 6r rin.

c) Spee'l is meaured in kilosms per hour.

d) The wan is a unit of eletrical sish.e

e) Density is neaurel in sEms p€r mere cubed.

f) Th€ sm is s unit of m6.

A) Liquid meGumenrs ae nade in litr.s, or cnbic decimctes-

1 Lool ar p"n' ollhe apDcrd'y dd turq1- lrte rhe rorow,ns

Exmple: wnar is lhc speed of liehr?

The sPeed ofliehl is 299. ?90 k ts.

Or: Tne sp.cd ollgnr is approximatcly 300,OOO kn s

S2rtio" 3 Scdt er ann ar. tuges

scale oldime.sions (measuremcnts inhere,

Very lrge and very shall qumlities ae expresed tikerhis:

l06= tn ro lhe povei olsix = one nillion.

6=
lO Ien ro rM powerolminus six =onenitlion$.
 9 Ref.r to pa t ofthe appenia ant theh tuke*hchc*
tik the e,znpte abott

rhc disree io $e fanl€e srars, th€ ,lituetcr

or the Sul! fic die€le.
of lho &nh, tlE heish ot
Mou.t EveBt, tne teDc1h of a mous, 6e
diMele! ofche,ry, lhe djeetcr
of a blood celt, the diafteter ofa susd

Exnple: a houre has a loslh ofappoxidarety le. ro

the powerot oinLs one
melEs, ic ren celtinelbs

h.',,, re\',',,,,,] 1.,,,.\"i;;".,si,

lA Loot ar thn histostahs:

1:elnsiPilPo]ib\n*N\qiqdi
 Th. hisroB.m n, rhe rop turv show rhe avcmsc dnsc oarcnpcr:ture (in

degrcs ccntigEte) lor eac[ mon$ in rhree cilics. Tnc hisbsEms in lhe b;n.m
.ow show$en alcmge no0lhly minlall. (in

In Calcutt in JMuary ilre iempemnrc regs fiom 27 C io lr q lnar is. the

maxnnumlcmpeorurc is l3 C. These e lne nvo extrcnes oaremp.Etue.

CohpleG 6esc (sce pan 5 oa fic appddix for the nmcs ofoonlhs):

a) Extrencs oftnpemture in Toky6 in January; muinum

Ir Lima in April the tempc.dtuE raaes ftom_lo

!l Throughourlheyeein lhe dinfall mses nom 33 cm to I ch

In Tokyo thc mdimum ftinlall occus in rhe monlh ot

The
"veft;e mon'hlj iajnrall n Caku& duing rhe fiN sir hon.hs oj rt,c
 e. Is the figue 9, 2 eEcl or appoximale?

f wharis rhetoralr,infall rordescondhattotlheydinCatcuna?

e Wh, is avcmge monLhly ranldll rhjsperiod?

thc last tluee honrhs ol rh.

Now read this md dswerlhequ6iions:

ln Lima lhe ransc of ainlallJis very narcw. Rain6 h aanty conner

thou8hout rhe ye& ln Calcuna. ho@ver,lhe tuse otminfall is very wid€. tt

In which cily thde rhe Bidesr mge of rmpemrue?

j. In which city rhe rempemm no$ consbr,

k. Wh€E does thc ainfall vary mod?

Jo6on r.tl* sipil palnetnit Nq4i Rrti

 Pad I Unicoaneduomens

romulac: The area oaa ci.cta r,

The cichference otcircle 2#

Pa 2 Other h.6u.@Lt a"d their u,itr
Elccric poienrial difteEncc

wei8ht ( &e fore ofgaviry

{ilomdrc per hou (kph) Gnn

kiloEmspercubic mene Gs/mr ) (ksmr )

sond G), minure (min), hoE (hr)

lne (1) = cubic d(imdre (dm I )

The spscd ottishi is 299,790 ktomdEs ps sond (ktrV, (kniL

The speed oasound in an n jj2 (n/, (mjL )

Apfrorimre he'gh' ol mouni.in\ Evercsr

 Missoun Mhsnipri 5,9j6 km

YbElsc 5,440 km

Ar.*..d naxinruh dcDrhs of 0c.,ns irpprorinrte):

t2,066

9, r66

3,800

100. c

183. C

78 "C
 Alcohol

Pan 4 Prfixes ued u.its of nGumors

Kilo=xoneihoutud: I kd = 1nO0h

lol

C€ni = one hundrcrh: I cm= l/lOO

Milli =onethousandrh: I nff = l/1000

Micro=one mitiiorh: I m = r/roOO.OOO

Nano=otrc dousand hinionrh: l/1000.oco.ooo

Pnii 5. Monttt 4netar

,uly
J,aT.ljl*sipilPdhklnilNczuilrdi
UNIT 7

MEASUREMENT 2 QUANTITY

Afie!srudling rhe lcsson yolshoutd be rbte

- undersrand lne dirercnccs rems $at ee

ablo b use tlrc rms proprty
scctldh t how mtr.h lnd How$,ny1
l. Look ar lhese dia8msl

fr
a>
V l:) //t

Male queslions d mswe! tikc rhe to owins:

Exmple: Hoe mu.h tiquid docs 6e b.aler @nrain?

E^stkh I*h,i; ,
 Nde: Co6idtable heans larEe eno\h 10 be tnpalaht
Ne8li8iblc m€ns r@ smalt 16 be imponml

A lale.6' @Na\e laCeordfyo, Lquid.

fie sa ontaiB m c.ooous mout of liquid.

Noq hre s.n,ent'. de "nbrng d,. qlnrirF. o. hqud in.\".onr,dn.,s

Qives nE ndnT of elehen\ vhich hore,

A laGe nmber oa elecrons

A lrcc nmbdolclcctoos

A v.ry small numberolclccrons

rabilSipilPoll.l,ilN.Pesol!
l. Cotapl?te these sentenc6:

a) rlow-!\l _dEbo6 des tu arom orsodm poses?

irov (uucq oxycen do6 rhc

Ou bodies conhin . very larsc

d) A lege olwhales c foud in

TteE k e !11!!1!!! nhber ofsrm
O Ftr . rich m&. om do[e is a & rt& a qq.ity or noney. uut ror

B, rhf di, 6n.il .rF"'**",* rr. , h'dj u, ",

6,!q{",ueor ,ks llltu I "") d !E uJ+"tim. ntu,
"-rnl"
L-rp.on hd

h) Ai oaEc.onrdos rud!,t seds.

i) rhe,ln-dfLf $ebmrena,n(he,.E rI&q

i) +& People c sp.aimorerhbt 4!uaae!.
4. Look agait, nt tE diag,6 of th. conhirc\ (d .isT I and 2) otd ,.dd

TlEconiql n6k cootains mrch more liqujd $tu the bcake,.

The b.akcr cosbils considerably lcss liquid rhe lhe gs ja.

Thc beater conrai.s dishrtynoe tiquid $d rhe spherical flask.

The dhh on dre righi contains ndy nor€ c.ysats rha rbe disb on the

Tl e di \ on rhc lcn.onujns.onrdlabb jeqc. rry)uh rhd lhc d s r ro

ar rheconi(a n6Lconbins ru,r t,flil-,r.c--t,,

',]/
bJ |'(-D\cn.atn ('\\i-
Icon,dr&l( ",
'*r*L-
- . n-..du ed &-t;rr
.r) rr.*ri,io|r,LoL{I!'
ll. k-.,,onun b..1&'*,h-,h" n \t
dr;r rhe -oni.jl,1 n. .L
n CrJitJ"-.
o, ... '.snin,r -iodh.o.,, t((_,;_ --/.hor,t,cnch
- ".
 c) The dkh on rhe rislrr co.rains rhan rhc di\h in rl,c n,idal.

Elemers in the Ernh'rcnrn:

l
II
t2

t9

25

26

zinc lzn) t0
TiLtu um 1T,r0,63 Skodrm (S, 33

rin(sn) 50
-19

Mes cse (Mn) 0.ll Mercury(Ha) 80

(S)0 052 Lcad LPbl 82

Now nate @mp ison tike rhe following exmples:

Tne Eanh\ crus @nrains nuch noe oxysen Lte naglesim.

An arom of i@n posses$s slighrly fewer electrons,lha a alom ot

Sectiot 2 E"ougl nnd too d"rh

Thes are ihe arenee quanliries oi aood cons ned by I peNon at th. Asia

JuBanrt*h shtt PdickiN Nts7i Rdi

 Mer 125 gdms
' Uce Isogms
Bread l0O ems

ItdF esr.uot ls lhe ro oGne qudrn,s, catcutaro how mucl ot ac\ Ui or

Mei 6 kiros t0
?
Rice e kibs 60
f
Brcad 5 kilos
fe f
onions 6a ("d t
romares 80 40 (
Exahple: Thde is enough mar aor 48 p€opk.

? sreery orea.h $nd or rood ,s ddequaF or rcr vr-n exd.rrr

<s:y_:!_Tt:,_'h"
ru pecDre eat ar rhereerum

Exmpl€: T6ere h qacrty €norgh brad.

a) nreE is roo Fu
much i.e. nore $& enough
b) rbere de roo hey-Ell

rh"'" i' ti"t 'N-tk\i '

'_
d) rhere roo few \a-.tr!4
8

Oned,y,55peoplccomerorhcrstau@!whicnhathcsequolniesofto6d:

EnElish tc.hnnal2 5l

,-/
 s.25'kil6
E f
5 kiros J) r
50
rbr
6of
Vrite doh nuch (or nmr) of€acn Un,l offood lnere n.(or m) usins rhese

Oto" ri,u" [or0

9. Look at 6esc exmptes:

To be healrhy, you nusr ear

An exccsive dounl ot

An insufficienl qu&riry of aood malcs you thin. md hungiy.

An inadcquale ahou.t of

FromjN own kmwledse, on you say which is ihe right phise in e,ch of$e

a) (rm nmh/a,!9!-97a de$ oj) iron caues anemi,

 b) (A lack o, a sufficic t quority olT exces o0 ctubohydmr. causcs

,) II you r6d ha no. r' L!.,n.Lm.i"n.) u.o,.e yoL

qInorh3rcnoush <n;6- ',ti!'cnr.,.e

d) (Tlre iglt queftr/ inadequaE amou/an cxccss) ot vnamins is

,-es.y&l!4.
e) (An adequde amou, a excessive mou /r
aalcim qses bone disse
t Ifyou havc (a i.sumcCd amount/a dcessive eoura suticient
amout) ofclorhins, yoD wiu be 1oo hor.

3) If you }ave ( adequa& moul orm cxess orroo lirlte) dtothins,

n) Unles fi€y have (a lact o, m adequate douni ofl exce$ive

amoum o0 water, plmls Mlt nor
cow.

r.|,ilsiPilPolle*kN.E-I3011
 UNIT 8
MAKING COMPARTSON AND CONTRAST

After sludyins rhis iesson you shoutd b€ able b:

- maLin8 cotupason or rn objecr or peoDje
- usins suiEblc adicd/ve ro co-pre m oU;.r o.peoere

.-ol i- Aus@li She ro,Is ro, tu AsrElim p,ojecr. she

tasrEr,c.LTed
o bedu 3 d ra, rrion in B.'i do r3!,d, shr
Dlei.abod "h.'
r5" wedlher, rmpouion mo srs or ^, "* re ins h;r to .,g!e,
,rr.,irie. sni,.{,.a a,_,i"g

: Ni.e ro re yor dgain Drd vou hav. ts Bood acar,oni HowLe

Oh lr q6*ono.iut
Bali and Jarana. I only had tqo veeks.

Ba ii- ex.Ins. k retl hr,ebeinsin Aushtia.

Ialitu:s bd I r(e baha to.bene,. anyho!. Btud$a,. rhc

OK
., n c. lerc Brtj k . bit tor jn .he
da\ hr
a r at"rd . a bi hol. rh& Br.i T.r- rml,( in Jr[e;
r- rhc
1o\r !.oqded | Dran,, whrt- k taJ€er. BmdL,d u,
Bali? 'e.\o1
Bzlii! l,serrhrn Bmduna BurJatda s rhe tarccsr

L wrile doM rhe words conpding Bali, Jakana and Bedung based on rhe

2. wnat malcs CaBt like

Ihc compansons oladjcdives

TanjksjPilPbl,klni\NegqiBdli
 romp.Brivc nt ullerlirNes lilc Uu\

Big

tu e ddieu'w wirh rqo )tlabt6 tofr U-n tompmr,ve ud supotJ,iv.s li\e

'

aom thencompmtivesed

tne mosr cosdy

the most us.ful
lhe mosr common

lhe mosr clever

some adje'ires *nh rhee or.nore sytlabtes tom.then compmrives md

work l. pai6 Choose rvo ciries you have b€en ro beiorc dd malc.ompdnon

Ju.L|orr.\a*slpr?d]?blrN.EiiDali
Read the p6saBe d bsEr rhe qucsrions betow.

Jakaia hs sven million peplc. Bodus h$ thje ni ion peopte. M€d& h6

lw ad a h.lf mil lion people.

Thqe e lwo hundred phm.ceuticat factones in Jakrna Bhdhg h6 one

hundle'l phmaceulical aa.lories. In Medd rheE tre seventy 6vc phmreutical

h(ana' *-alic. -./7d-srcs-r,,7rCdve!"se.BrduB.swedhn 622oegm$

22,l^ avemse V"dr '. *c..te' (1(decrees.(2 j.rterdts,

wrile somesedeoces conp inalhe ttree cili6 above. For exampte

ralda is moe crowdcd thd Bmdme.

rvbq r.bl shr Pott.rn* Nzsui Boti

[]NIT g

MEASUREMENT 3 I,roportion

Aner studyine tnis l$son you should be abre b:

- unde*lad rhc proponion otobjeos
- use lhe tems used in dcscnbins de proponion ofobjsis.

Sv:r::"-

li
 Thc Ihings in rhe picrrrc de nor dEM rd rcrte -thr sun is in tad v.ry

much bigger tn n,ppers in tne picrure.'Ihe nucteus ofa arom is very

Sia &e relarive Mon objects &e big r r,rop,ra, io rhc size ofo aron
busfrall inpbponiontodesizeoflheSun.

Mal,e senrenc$ lil.rle rottowing:

:A canel is bis h pmporlion lo rhe sirc ofan amoeba bur small

pmponion b tne size oaa mounrain.

'n

2. Nur mrte qusrions,nd rn$rE Lke rhe fo osing:

r ls a mounrain l&ge or smatl2

Comparcd with Ihc size ol$c Sun, a monnuin is relu,i,e,

1hc 1.nslh ofrhe nverNite:6.656 km

l [. heilrhr olNlounr Everesl : 8_848 m

l."taesiPilPdilak.i*NesdRoli
3
 lhc popLlarion olNdv Yo.k: ,528,649

Now oale semcnces xbod ilcrs, mountains bd.nies in you counrr tik. rhis:

( 'e, (rire, hish,

conpaed wnh (nounrain), (nromhin)h,erarivety

Gin (cir, bs rcralively

4 Now lool rhistrrmgBph:

h$anfelai].siPilPolrehitN?sqi\qli
5'

V-
Read rnil comDtete this:

The recltrgularshorv re heiBhts of d'afcrcnr mountains

Tne heishrs oadese mounrains r ee

tuwdn TeL,*Skit Patikt il N..u, soti

/a-
 Nowcomparethe heighboa$e mou.r.irs, irking snren@s lrom the rwo rables

: Ev€rc is nuly nine tmes 6 high 6 Bcn nevis.

Aconcasla is co0siderably hisher lha Mont Blmc.

6e sme heishl6 . . ..
twicc6hiahas-........ ...

5. Nox.cid th.sestaten.nts rnd lhen compleie lhcbar g.aph,vhi.h shons

lhc lcnshc orthe nve6.

The Nile is app@xiDarely l6 rimes 6 lo.s 6lhe Tnanes.

The Amdon is slighny shoder tnm The Nile

lne Amu on is .pproximalcly I ,000 kn lonsfi $an tha Y&Clse.

The N ilc h appoxim.tely lwice a lone as Volsa md lhe Pdana.

r---
The Pafua is ,ishlly lonser dD, rhe volsa.

The volsa k @nsid@bly lo.scr ltm lnc Euptualcs.

Tte EuphEl6 n mucb longer thd 6. Tnmes

rE

.!5:
Section2 P..ccnt4cs and R.ljos

\q

ftlativc numbeG of nude.b in

sce thal the malotir! (6e gr,dter

l.tte6 nc n ttu ntannD .

Tela*sizil?al|et.*a"dnal

.-
l he prdponions are appoximarc Thcy en be cxpr.s*d as p?r.zdoaar. I hus!

scicoce $udcnls.,i'rr?r/u apprcxinarely 30% (rhirty per

@n0ofa studenrs
(Nolc: A cotrskr otB = B.oistirulesA.)

Nory cooDtete rbosc siltemeni.:

[ng necnnB (rdenrs. otall

b) 50%ufilliftentssidy
Ihe_ ol jtrdenr\ Ln rhe ta(ulles of enginenne Md leir.rs ae

d)

srudonrs is relaively small

I ln thc facuhy olscience. TO % otlhe srtrdenrs de men 30 % m

ac men md women arc in the

3) Approximarely 15 % ofan studenls shdv

and answeE like $e ex@ple.

also bc expressed 6 nrios.

a1
 : Wnal is rhc rarobdvsen studenh of s. icnce and

'rhe clio bcNvcen eLd€nts o i sci€.ce &s studcnb

olensineerinsisl:2 (lIE to iwo)

Th€ aid ol stude.s ol sciqce b stud€nrs of

Now sire some similar slatcdenrs abour studenh inyour college or univeBity.

Whar arc rhc per.enhges olcoppera d zincin br6s?

b) \\rhal arc A&d B inllrc cirn?

Taitiksan Pdtut tk t!.8e4 Datt

 c) $/har is ihc ralio orcopperro nn.l

Now l6ok al rhe chds &d

as a . rhe composirion is:

n Thc m o behveen copner and rhe o${

g Lead soldcr conshl ot

h) t,ad and rin aE in a Erio.r

show rhe composnion ofcobalr slectj

Sccrion 3 Direct 1nd inrc^cnropodioD

TheG is . ElatioDsbip beMeen the

crcslhl,ohd aM of arcp€ 6d ils

#Lma stEnEhr

propttiml
I1t sE nght

10 its
is /irecD
cross{cclional
A
t'J--tr

Tlere is also a rclalionship behveen

lhe lenslh or these piacs oa *ood

and dEjr sl@shl. then $rcnehr k

inwrsel, ptoportional \o th.ei

Do\oLr1r1. rhqei'-"rio1.t,pbcNp.q'h..n tl$,utrlrsn.

The groMh ola plafi and sunlighr

61

lrv-
l,icssrrc is inveGely ploponinnal lo volumei ic rlz 8?",/gr lhe volume, $e lovdr

the pressure. Co,,s,rzr, rhe smaller rhe volume, lhe hicher dE pr6sure.

i-
 benvccn rhe lcmpeEhrc and p.6suE oa g6cs pressure

lowr rhc rcm|rrdrure.......rhc

Lhe remperdru.. ..rhcp esu.e.
Mate a simildsrat6oetu abour volioe Md rempenrure:

fl"

Low tenpcmrL.e/ smatt votuns high remne'arure/ Eear votume

ll- Looh at th. diagmfrs,nd srr*[clherthese sr,lcncnrs atu l.uc or r{ke.

Cotrect rhe rris iare'n.irq

retnik sP r P at icbn Nq4i 3 on

zZ
 AcceleBtion h dircrly prcrorrionalro torce.

b) Thc eElf dr powcr ofa plmc's ensines, the

c). Acceleration h inneEely poponional ro m6s lor a siven to,ce.

d). The lelatonship betwcen nass md accelerario. is the sahe kind

between lorcc and &clemrion

e). The smal16 (he m6s, the laler lhe acceteration.

 AccelcElion h diEcrly proponion.t ro force.

The glarerthc povcrola pldc's eneines, r

c). Accelemtion is;nvi6ely lroponionatto nass tora sivcn loE.

d). The relato.ship b€tee. oass ad ,cctearion is rhe eme kind
beiween forcc and acceleEtiod.

e). Tle smallcr fie nN. the farer lhe acceteation

0 Tlte solubilii/ olcoppo sulphar aod ammonia is invehety proponional to the

tehpearue ofrhe water.

s) The ume! the qaie!, the less $e solulitny of e6;nia.

h) lh..olda,hc w er.lhc 6: .otubit.ryotropprr utphare

i) The Elalionship bElween tehpeEtuE md sol06itiry is dor rhe sdr ror

hmori. &d coppq sulphare.
Dn. D.hr.m schhrring. trin 1t<OL. tasj. FnAlB, I, B,nduog: LJn
t(nerbil Polir.knik
l<. Dl.lhold and D.D ware^, 1914, thde^tondina t chnicdl Enslis, 2 & 3,
I9?4. Hobgkong: Lorgn.n. Prirti.g p.6s Libired.

K.Merhold & D.D Warer, 1914, U"dp\tandine Icrhli.at Enel^h l.

HotrBkotrg. LobgmD pritrtios prcss Limircd,

Mftin Bates & Tony Dudhy-Ea^ns. r9j6, Nuck6 ezn.rat Scie,c., London.
Lotr8nan PnDdbg Pr6 Libitcd-

OxItutAd,.nced Leon.B Dittioh,'r, 1 99s. Oford. O ord Unive6iry press.

Pctor Dobovan, ,6i. t alir, cd'e, 1978.O{ord: Oxford UnivDnity pr6s.
Syka, J,B. rq76. Th. Conine Oxrord dictiotrary orcur€rt Etrsli\h, Oxtord:
O:rord U.iv.6iy Pres.

JuLanT.l.ilsiPilPolr!|.*Jresli,rh
 SILABUS JTIRUSAN TEKNIK SIPII,
PITOGRAM DIPLOMA II]

NAMA MAT/\ KUI-IAH : BAHASA INGGRISTEKNIK II

KODE MATA KULIAII
SKS :2
DIBERII(1N PADA : SEMESTER V
JAM/MINCCU :2 /MINCGU

OBYEKTIF
L Mahsis*a mampu b.rkomunikasi scdshma densan
Bahe rncsris deasan rckandy. di kets d,n juga
densrn p.nsajar.
2. Mal6isqa mampu memahamj reks s€d.lnana
bcnenrlan sien.e dan reknik
I MahdisBa mengerahui berbagai kosa_kaG utotm
datam bidans rcknik $na mensmbah penectahuan
meeka dalan bidang sciene secara umun.
4. Mar6is*a menserahui ilritah hrilah atjabardatah
Banasa Inggris, mhalnya akar kuadrat belbagai
bilangan, peDanekarh, pengatian, lengumn8m da.
yangiainnya.

TOPIK
I SimDtoMachin.s.
2. Desribinsoccupaiions.
l. SaldyRutes
4. Catculalingprj.e.
5 Dcscribing a process.
6. Masurcmenr I pr.pedy.
7 MasuremcDr 2 eubriry.
3. Ma(itrsComoarien add coorms.
9. Mosurcmcmjp.oponion.

PIJSTAKA

Du B:hkrd Sembnng D p TESOL. tcq5 r,JIJ, 2,

Bhdunp l,nir Panen,!, PnL!'.ldr

K McrhoLJ Jnd DD \\d.ts, 1914. Ua.l*standhr

I?tharal Lnshsh 2 d J, Lq7a. Honctons. LonhJ;
Printinp P.cs I imnal
K MerhoLd & D.D wxtets. 19'14, U,<le1tandihA
7..r,,c,1Eilrsl /, llotrekong. Lo gman Prinriie Press

Manin Bates & T.ny Dudlcy,Dvans. 1976, /r'l.lzr

Atnarol Sciekce, London Longnan Pdming Prcs

Oiard ,4dranced Leo ers Dirlia,.ry, 1995, Oxlold.

Endish Cor., t973.Oxtotd:

Concie oilord dictionary oa

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