DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ..............................................................................................i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................xiv

DAFTAR NOTASI............................................................................................... xv

BAB I PENDAHULIAN

I.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. I-1

I.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................ I-4

I.3 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................................... I-4

I.4 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... I-5

I.5 Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... I-5

I.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................. I-6

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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

II.1 Breakwater /Pemecah Gelombang ................................................................ II-1

II. 1.1 Tipe tipe pemecah gelombang............................................................... II-4

II.1.1.1 Pemecah gelombang tiang pancang ............................................... II-4

II.1.1.2 Pemecah gelombang sisi tegak ................................................... II-5

II.1.1.2.1 Gaya gelombang pada dinding vertical .............................. II-7

II.1.1.3 Pemecah gelombang sisi miring ..................................................... II-11

II.1.1.3.1 Stablitas batu lapis pelindung................................................... II-15

II.1.1.3.2 Dimensi pemecah gelombang sisimiring ................................. II-16

II.2 Angin ........................................................................................................... II-19

II.2.1 Distribusi kecepatanangin .................................................................... II-21

II.2.2 Pembangkitan gelombang oleh angin .................................................. II-23

II.2.3 Data angina ........................................................................................... II-24

II.2.4 Kecepatan angin ................................................................................... II-24

II.2.5 Hindcosting (Peramalan gelombang) ..................................................... II-26

II.2.5.1 Wind Stress factor ............................................................................ II-27

II.2.5.2 Fetch efektif ...................................................................................... II-33

II.3 Fluktuasi muka air ....................................................................................... II-34

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 II.3.1 Pasang surut .......................................................................................... II-35

II.3.2 Kenaikan muka air karena gelombang ................................................. II-42

II.3.3 Kenaikan muyka air karena angin ........................................................ II-44

II.4 Kolam Labuh ............................................................................................... II-45

II.5 Gelombang .................................................................................................. II-46

II.5.1 Klasifikasi dan defenisi gelombang .................................................... II-46

II.5.2 Analisa tinggi gelombang dilaut dalam ................................................ II-48

II.5.3 Kedalaman relatif ................................................................................. II-52

II.5.4 Panjang gelombang ............................................................................... II-53

II.5.5 Deformasi gelombang ........................................................................... II-54

II.5.6 Kondisi Gelombang Rencana ................................................................. II-60

II.6 Simulasi pemodelan gelombang .................................................................. II-60

II.6.1 SoftwareSurface Modeling System (SMS) .......................................... II-60

II.7 Model pemecah gelombang......................................................................... II-63

II.7.1 Model pemecah gelombang A-Jack .................................................... II-63

II.7.1.1 Deskripsi A-Jack .......................................................................... II-63

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 II.7.1.2 Stabilitas A-Jack .......................................................................... II-64

II.7.1.3 Geometri A-Jack .......................................................................... II-64

II.7.1.4 Volume A-Jack ............................................................................ II-65

II.7.1.5 Lapisan tebal A-Jack .................................................................... II-66

II.7.1.6 Penempatan A-Jack ...................................................................... II-66

II.7.1.6.1 Pemasangan pola seragam.................................................... II-66

II.7.1.6.2 Pemasangan random............................................................. II-68

II.7.1.7 Pengistalan A-Jack ....................................................................... II-69

II.7.1.8 Stabilitas hidrolik pada gelombang .............................................. II-69

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

III.1 Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................ III-1

III.2 Jenis dan sumber data ................................................................................ III-1

III.2.1 Perolehan data .................................................................................... III-1

III.2.2 Gambaran umum lokasi pengambilan data ........................................ III-3

III.2.3 Metode pengambilan data .................................................................. III-4

III.3 Teknik Pengerjaan...................................................................................... III-4

III.3.1 Analisa Data ....................................................................................... III-4

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 III.3.2 Alat dan Software ............................................................................... III-8

III.3.3 Gambaran umum data yang diperoleh ............................................... III-8

III.3.4 Analisa data angin dan gelombang..................................................... III-9

III.3.4.1 Distribusi probabilitas ............................................................... III-10

III.3.4.2 Periode ulang ............................................................................. III-12

III.3.4.3 Perhitungan tinggi dan gelombang pecah ................................. III-14

III.3.4.4 Perhitungan runup gelombang .................................................. III-15

III.3.4.5 Perhitungan tekanan gelombang ............................................... III-16

III.3.5 Perhitungan armour unit breakwater ................................................ III-17

III.3.5.1 Perhitungan desain kaki bangunan ............................................ III-17

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1 Penyajian data ............................................................................................ IV-1

IV.2 Analisa data dan pembahasan .................................................................... IV-1

IV.2.1 Perhitungan persentase kejadian angin ............................................... IV-1

IV.2.2 Penentuan fetch efektif........................................................................ IV-3

IV.2.3 Peramalan tinggi dan periode gelombang akibat angin ...................... IV-7

IV.2.4 Perkiraan gelombang dengan periode ulang ....................................... IV-8

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 IV.2.5 Penentuan tinggi dan gelombang pecah ........................................... IV-10

IV.2.5.1 Perhitungan koefisien pendangkalan (shoaling) ....................... IV-11

IV.2.5.2 Perhitungan koefisien refraksi .................................................. IV-12

IV.2.6 Pemodelan gelombang ...................................................................... IV-14

IV.2.7 Perhitungan desain breakwater ......................................................... IV-17

IV.2.7.1 Kondisi gelombang rencana....................................................... IV-17

IV.2.7.2 Perhitungan runup gelombang .................................................. IV-18

IV.2.7.3 Perhitungan tekanan gelombang ............................................... IV-20

IV.2.8 Perhitungan armour unit breakwater ................................................. IV-24

IV.2.9 Perhitungan desain kaki bangunan .................................................... IV-26

IV.2.9.1 Perhitungan scouring (gerusan) ................................................ IV-26

IV.2.9.2 Perhitungan stabilitas pondasi pelindung ................................. IV-27

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

V.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. V-1

V.2 Saran ........................................................................................................ V-3

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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