1.

DATA PENGISIAN TANGKI NON-INTERACTING BUKAAN 50%

ln -dh/dt ln h
No. t (detik) h (cm) -dh -dh/dt x2 xy
(y) (x)
1 0 43 0 - - 3.761200116 14.14662631 -
2 10 43.2 -0.2 -0.02 - 3.765840495 14.181554636 -
3 20 43.1 0.1 0.01 -4.6052 3.763522997 14.16410535 -17.3317
4 30 43.0 0.1 0.01 -4.6052 3.761200116 14.14662631 -17.3210
5 40 43.0 0.0 0.00 - 3.761200116 14.14662631 -
6 50 42.9 0.1 0.01 -4.6052 3.758871826 14.129117404 -17.3102
7 60 42.9 0.0 0.00 - 3.758871826 14.129117404 -
8 70 42.9 0.0 0.00 - 3.758871826 14.129117404 -
n= 8 -13.8155 30.0896 113.1729 -51.9629

Slope (a) = (n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)

Intercept (b) = (∑x2 ∑y- ∑x. ∑xy) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)

Slope (a) = -0.2873 n= -0.2873

Intercept (b) = -0.6463 k= 370.2049191147

debit diukur selama 2 detik dengan gelas ukur 1L

DEBIT

Bukaan Valve Debit (ml/2s) MOHON DIPERHATIKAN

50⁰ 200 n ada 2 :
 100⁰ 910 1. n untuk jumlah data
2. n untuk parameter orde proses yang akan dicari

JANGAN SAMPAI KELIRU

3. Data untuk Pengosongan Tangki (Bukaan 50%)

ln -dh/dt ln h
No. t (detik) h (cm) -dh -dh/dt x2 xy
(y) (x)
1 0 40 0 - - 3.6888794541 13.607831627 -
2 10 38.5 1.5 0.15 -1.8971 3.6506582413 13.327305595 -6.9257
3 20 37.2 1.3 0.13 -2.0402 3.6163087613 13.077689057 -7.3781
4 30 35.8 1.4 0.14 -1.9661 3.5779478934 12.801711128 -7.0346
5 40 34.3 1.5 0.15 -1.8971 3.5351453542 12.497252675 -6.7066
6 50 32.9 1.4 0.14 -1.9661 3.4934726578 12.204351211 -6.8686
7 60 31.5 1.4 0.14 -1.9661 3.4499875458 11.902414066 -6.7831
8 70 30.4 1.1 0.11 -2.2073 3.4144426084 11.658418326 -7.5366
9 80 29.0 1.4 0.14 -1.9661 3.36729583 11.338681207 -6.6205
10 90 27.8 1.2 0.12 -2.1203 3.3250360207 11.055864539 -7.0500
11 100 26.4 1.4 0.14 -1.9661 3.2733640102 10.714911943 -6.4358
12 110 25.2 1.2 0.12 -2.1203 3.2268439945 10.412522165 -6.8418
13 120 24.0 1.2 0.12 -2.1203 3.1780538303 10.100026149 -6.7383
14 130 22.9 1.1 0.11 -2.2073 3.1311369106 9.8040183527 -6.9113
15 140 21.6 1.3 0.13 -2.0402 3.0726933147 9.4414442061 -6.2690
16 150 20.5 1.1 0.11 -2.2073 3.0204248861 9.1229664928 -6.6669
n= 16 -30.6879 54.0217 183.0674 -102.7668

Slope (a) = (n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)

Intercept (b) = (∑x2 ∑y- ∑x. ∑xy) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)
SLOPE (a) = 1.2614327 n= 1.2614327
intersep (b)= -6.177037 k= 1.4670981
2. DATA PENGISIAN TANGKI INTERACTING BUKAAN 100% out 100%

ln -dh/dt ln h
No. t (detik) h (cm) -dh -dh/dt x2 xy
(y) (x)
1 60 44 0 - - 3.7841896339 14.320091185 -
2 70 40.8 3.2 0.32 -1.1394 3.7086820814 13.754322781 -4.2258
3 80 37.8 3.0 0.30 -1.2040 3.6323091026 13.193669417 -4.3732
4 90 34.5 3.3 0.33 -1.1087 3.540959324 12.538392934 -3.9257
5 100 32.0 2.5 0.25 -1.3863 3.4657359028 12.011325348 -4.8045
6 110 29.0 3.0 0.30 -1.2040 3.36729583 11.338681207 -4.0541
7 120 26.0 3.0 0.30 -1.2040 3.258096538 10.615193051 -3.9227
8 130 23.8 2.2 0.22 -1.5141 3.1696855807 10.04690668 -4.7993
9 140 21.3 2.5 0.25 -1.3863 3.0587070727 9.3556889567 -4.2403
10 150 19 2.3 0.23 -1.4697 2.9444389792 8.669720902 -4.3274
11 160 16.5 2.5 0.25 -1.3863 2.8033603809 7.8588294252 -3.8863
12 170 14.5 2.0 0.20 -1.6094 2.6741486494 7.1510709992 -4.3039
13 180 12.3 2.2 0.22 -1.5141 2.5095992624 6.2980884577 -3.7999
14 190 11.2 1.1 0.11 -2.2073 2.4159137783 5.8366393842 -5.3326
15 200 10.8 0.4 0.04 -3.2189 2.3795461341 5.6622398045 -7.6595
16 210 10 0.8 0.08 -2.5257 2.302585093 5.3018981105 -5.8157
17 220 9 1.0 0.10 -2.3026 2.1972245773 4.8277958433 -5.0593
18 230 8 1.0 0.10 -2.3026 2.0794415417 4.3240771253 -4.7881
19 240 7.5 0.5 0.05 -2.9957 2.0149030205 4.0598341822 -6.0361
20 250 7 0.5 0.05 -2.9957 1.9459101491 3.7865663082 -5.8294
21 260 6.5 0.5 0.05 -2.9957 1.8718021769 3.5036433895 -5.6074
22 270 6 0.5 0.05 -2.9957 1.7917594692 3.2104019956 -5.3676
23 280 5.8 0.2 0.02 -3.9120 1.7578579176 3.0900644583 -6.8768
24 290 5 0.8 0.08 -2.5257 1.6094379124 2.590290394 -4.0650
25 300 4.8 0.2 0.02 -3.9120 1.5686159179 2.4605558979 -6.1365
26 310 4.4
0.4 0.04 -3.2189 1.4816045409 2.1951520157 -4.7691
27 320 4.4 0.0 0.00 - 1.4816045409 2.1951520157 -
28 330 4.4 0.0 0.00 - 1.4816045409 2.1951520157 -
n= 28 -54.234897 70.2970196489 192.39144429 -124.006088

4. DATA PENGISIAN TANGKI INTERACTING BUKAAN (50+50)% out 100%

ln -dh/dt ln h
No. t (detik) h (cm) -dh -dh/dt x2 xy
(y) (x)
1 0 36 0 - - 3.5835189385 12.841607982 -
2 10 32.5 3.5 0.35 -1.0498 3.4812400893 12.11903256 -3.6547
3 20 30.5 2.0 0.20 -1.6094 3.4177266836 11.680855684 -5.5006
4 30 27.8 2.7 0.27 -1.3093 3.3250360207 11.055864539 -4.3536
5 40 24.8 3.0 0.30 -1.2040 3.2108436532 10.309516965 -3.8658
6 50 22.4 2.4 0.24 -1.4271 3.1090609589 9.6662600459 -4.4370
7 60 19.8 2.6 0.26 -1.3471 2.9856819377 8.9142966331 -4.0219
8 70 17.5 2.3 0.23 -1.4697 2.8622008809 8.1921938828 -4.2065
9 80 15.8 1.7 0.17 -1.7720 2.76000994 7.6176548691 -4.8906
10 90 13.8 2.0 0.20 -1.6094 2.6246685922 6.8888852187 -4.2242
11 100 12 1.8 0.18 -1.7148 2.4849066498 6.1747610582 -4.2611
 12 110 11 1.0 0.10 -2.3026 2.3978952728 5.7499017393 -5.5214
13 120 10.7 0.3 0.03 -3.5066 2.3702437415 5.618055394 -8.3114
14 130 10 0.7 0.07 -2.6593 2.302585093 5.3018981105 -6.1232
15 140 9.8 0.2 0.02 -3.9120 2.2823823857 5.2092693544 -8.9287
16 150 9.1 0.7 0.07 -2.6593 2.2082744135 4.8764758854 -5.8724
17 160 8.8 0.3 0.03 -3.5066 2.1747517215 4.7295450501 -7.6259
18 170 8.2 0.6 0.06 -2.8134 2.1041341543 4.4273805392 -5.9198
19 180 7.9 0.3 0.03 -3.5066 2.0668627595 4.2719216665 -7.2476
20 190 7.4 0.5 0.05 -2.9957 2.0014800002 4.0059221912 -5.9959
21 200 7 0.4 0.04 -3.2189 1.9459101491 3.7865663082 -6.2636
22 210 6.6 0.4 0.04 -3.2189 1.887069649 3.5610318603 -6.0742
23 220 6.3 0.3 0.03 -3.5066 1.8405496334 3.387622953 -6.4540
24 230 6.5 -0.2 -0.02 - 1.8718021769 3.5036433895 -
25 240 6.7 -0.2 -0.02 - 1.9021075264 3.618013042 -
26 250 7.8 -1.1 -0.11 - 2.0541237337 4.2194243133 -
27 260 7.8 0.0 0.00 - 2.0541237337 4.2194243133 -
n= 27 -52.31888 67.3091904888 175.947026 -123.754131
 n= 28

Slope (a) = 0.7644 n = 0.7644

Intercept (b) = 0.0543 k = 745.91649

PERHITUNGAN :
Rumus Least Square : Diketahui :
ln -dh/dt = n. ln h + ln k/A A pipa = 5.065 cm2
y= ax + b A tangki = 706.5 cm2
ax = n. ln h a=n
Slope (a) = (n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2) b = ln k/A
Intercept (b) = (∑x ∑y- ∑x. ∑xy) / (n. ∑x - (∑x) )
2 2 2
k/A = eb
k = eb *A

slope a pada x
intersept nilai b

Grafik 7.1 t(waktu) vs h(ketinggian) Grafik 7.2 t(waktu) vs h(ketinggian

43.25 50
43.2 45
43.15 40
43.1 35
43.05 30
)
 Grafik 7.1 t(waktu) vs h(ketinggian) Grafik 7.2 t(waktu) vs h(ketinggian
43.25 50
43.2 45
43.15 40
43.1 35
43.05 30
25

h (cm)
h (cm) 43
42.95 20
42.9 15
42.85 10
42.8 5
42.75 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 3

t (detik) t (detik)

Grafik 7.3 t(waktu) vs h(ketinggian)

40
35
30
25
20
h (cm)

15
10
5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
t (detik)
 Slope (a) = (n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)
Intercept (b) = (∑x2 ∑y- ∑x. ∑xy) / (n. ∑x2 - (∑x)2)

Slope (a) = 0.8188 n = 0.8188

Intercept (b) = -3.9791 k = 13.213922
tu) vs h(ketinggian)
tu) vs h(ketinggian)

150 200 250 300 350

t (detik)