a) X2 – 1 = (X + 1) X – 1
X–1 X–1
= X+1
X2 + X + 1
X3 + X2+ X + 1
c) X4 – 1 = x-1 √X4 + 0X3 + 0X2 + 0X - 1
X–1 - X4 - X3
X3 – 0X2
- X3– X2
X2 – 0X
- X2– X
X–1
- X-1
0
= X3 + X2 + X + 1
X2 –1 = 102 – 1
X-1 410– 1
= (10 – 1) (10 + 1) = 11
4–1
CONTOH 2 :
Jika X = 8
X2 –1 = 82 – 1 = 9
X-1 8–1
Ini menunjukkan bahawa semakin besar nilai X ,semakin besar nilai bagi angkanya.