I.

Perhitungan
1. Suspensi
 Pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi pembasah

Formula (50 ml) 1 2 3 4 5

Zink Oxide 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%

Pembasah 0% Sorbitol 5% Sorbitol 10% Gliserin 3% Gliserin 5%

10 𝑔
Zink Oxide : 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

Pembasah : 0% = 0
5𝑔
5% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 x = 2.5 gram (sorbitol)

10 𝑔
10% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 5 gram (sorbitol)

3𝑔
3% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 1.5 gram (gliserin)

5𝑔
5% =100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 2.5 gram (gliserin)

 Pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi suspending agent

Formula (50 ml) 1 2 3 4

Zink Oxide 10% 10% 10% 10%

Suspending agent PGA 5% PGA 10% CMC Na 10% CMC Na

3%

10 𝑔
Zink Oxide : 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

1𝑔
Suspending agent : CMC Na 1%= 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 0.5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

3𝑔
CMC Na 3%= 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 1.5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

PGA 5%= air : PGA (7:1) = 17.5 gram : 2.5 gram

PGA 10%= air : PGA (7:1) = 35 gram : 5 gram

  Pengaruh pembasah dan suspending agent

Formula (50 ml) 1 2 3 4

Zink Oxide 10% 10% 10% 10%

Pembasah Sorbitol 5% Gliserin 5% Sorbitol 5% Gliserin 5%

Suspending agent PGA 5% PGA 5% CMC Na 1% CMC Na 1%

10 𝑔
Zink Oxide = 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

5𝑔
PGA 5% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 2.5 gram

5𝑔
Sorbitol 5% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 2.5 gram

1𝑔
CMC Na 1% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 0.5 gram

5𝑔
PGA 5% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 2.5 gram

5𝑔
Gliserin 5% = 𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 2,5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙
 2. Emulsi
 Pengaruh (HLB) dan peningkat viskositas

Formula (50ml) 1 2 3 4

Paraffin cair 10% 10% 10% 10%

Emulgator Tween 60 (75) Tween 60 (75) Tween 60 (25) Tween 60 (25)

Span 60 (25) Span 60 (25) Span 60 (75) Span 60 (75)

Cetil alkohol 5% Cetil alkohol 5%

Total emulgator yang diminta 10%

10 𝑔
𝑥 50 𝑚𝑙 = 5 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

75 𝑔
- Tween 60 (75) = 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 3.750 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

25 𝑔
- Span 60 (25) = 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 1.250gram
100 𝑚𝑙

5𝑔
- Cetilalkohol 5% = 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 2.50 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

10 𝑔
- Paraffin cair 10% = 100 𝑚𝑙 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 5 gram

25 𝑔
- Tween 60 (25) = 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 1.250 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

75 𝑔
- Span 60 (75) = 𝑥 5 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 = 3.750 gram
100 𝑚𝑙

 Perhitungan HLB
 Paraffin cair 10% HLB
HLB1 = (Emulgator) tween 60 (75) 14.9
HLB2 = (Emulgator) span 60 (25) 4.7
n1 = Bobot Tween 60 (75) 3,75
n2 = Bobot Span 60 (25) 1,25
ncam = Bobot Campuran
HLBcampuran = HLB Campuran
 (n1 x HLB1) + (n2 x HLB2) = ncam x HLBcampuran
(3.75 x 14.9) + (1.25 x 4.7) = 5 x HLBcampuran
61.75
HLBcampuran = = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑𝟓
5

 Paraffin cair 10% HLB

HLB1 = (Emulgator) tween 60 (25) 14.9
HLB2 = (Emulgator) span 60 (75) 4.7
n1 = Bobot Tween 60 (75) 3,75

n2 = Bobot Span 60 (25) 1,25

ncam = Bobot Campuran

HLBcampuran = HLB Campuran

(n1 x HLB1) + (n2 x HLB2) = ncam x HLBcampuran

(1.25 x 14.9) + (3.75 x 4.7) = 5 x HLBcampuran

36.25
HLBcampuran = = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓
5

Perhitungan tinggi sedimentasi :

hv = tinggi sedimentasi akhir

ho = tinggi sedimentasi awal

ℎ𝑣
TS = ℎ𝑜

Suspensi

1. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pembasah

 Formula 1
ℎ𝑣 5 𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,38 cm

ℎ𝑣 4 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,30 cm

ℎ𝑣 4 𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,30 cm
 ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,23cm

ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 =13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,23 cm

ℎ𝑣 3𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 =13 𝑐𝑚= 0,23 cm

ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,23 cm

 Formula 2
ℎ𝑣 4,11𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,7𝑐𝑚 = 0,30 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,425𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,25 cm
13,7𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 2,74𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,7𝑐𝑚 = 0,20 cm

ℎ𝑣 2,603𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,19 cm
13,7𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 2,603𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,7𝑐𝑚 = 0,19 cm

ℎ𝑣 2,603𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,7𝑐𝑚 = 0,19 cm

ℎ𝑣 2,192𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,16 cm
13,7𝑐𝑚

 Formula 3
ℎ𝑣 3,51𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚
= 0,27 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,12𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0.24 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 2,99𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0.23 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 2,47𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,19 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 1,82𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0.14 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 1,56𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,12 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 1,3𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,10 cm
13𝑐𝑚

 Formulas 4
 ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,23 cm

ℎ𝑣 2,5 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,19 cm
13 𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 2,5𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,𝑐𝑚 = 0,19 cm

ℎ𝑣 2 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,15cm

ℎ𝑣 2 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 =13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,15 cm

ℎ𝑣 2 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 =13 𝑐𝑚= 0,15 cm

ℎ𝑣 2 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 0,15 cm

 Formulas 5
ℎ𝑣 6 𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,46 cm

ℎ𝑣 4 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,30 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,5𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,26 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 3 ,3𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,25cm
13 𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 3,3 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,25 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,3 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,25 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,2𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 0,24 cm

2. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Suspending Agent

 Formula 1
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm
 ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 =1 cm
 Formula 2
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = = = 1 cm
ℎ𝑜 13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

 Formula 3
ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14𝑐𝑚 = 0,92 cm

ℎ𝑣 12,3𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,87 cm
14𝑐𝑚

 Formula 4
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚
 ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = = = 1 cm
ℎ𝑜 13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

3. Pengaruh Pembasah dan Suspending Agent

 Formula 1
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 =1 cm
 Formula 2
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚
 ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm
 Formula 3
ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = = = 1 cm
ℎ𝑜 14 𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 5,7𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 =14 𝑐𝑚= 0,407 cm

ℎ𝑣 5 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 0,357 cm

 Formula 4
ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 13𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 11,7 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 0,9 cm
13𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 9 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 0,69 cm
Emulsi

 Formula 1
ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 =13𝑐𝑚= 0,23 cm

ℎ𝑣 3 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13𝑐𝑚 = 0,23cm

 Formula 2
ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 14 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 12,88 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,5 𝑐𝑚 =0,92 cm

ℎ𝑣 7,98 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =0,57 cm
14 𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 7,7 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =0,55cm
13 𝑐𝑚

 Formula 3
ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
10’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm
 ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 =1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

ℎ𝑣 13 𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13 𝑐𝑚 = 1 cm

 Formula 4
ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
10’ TS = ℎ𝑜 = = 1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
20’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
30’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 14𝑐𝑚
60’ = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =1 cm
14𝑐𝑚

ℎ𝑣 12,88𝑐𝑚
2jam = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 13,5𝑐𝑚 =0,92 cm

ℎ𝑣 3,5𝑐𝑚
1hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = 14𝑐𝑚 =0,25 cm

ℎ𝑣 2,8𝑐𝑚
3hari = TS = ℎ𝑜 = =0,20cm
134𝑚

Perhitungan pengamatan Berat Jenis :

a. Piknometer kosong ρo = 23,68 gram

b. Piknometer berisi air penuh ρs = 47,54 gram
ρ = ρs - ρo
ρα - ρo
ρ = Berat jenis
ρs = Berat piknometer sediaan
ρα = Berat piknometer berisi air penuh
ρo = Berat piknometer kosong
Suspensi

1. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pembasah

49.60 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 1 = 47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,086 gram/ml

48.10 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 2 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,023 gram/ml

49.08 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 3 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,064 gram/ml

49,17 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 4 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,068 gram/ml

49,61 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 5 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,086 gram/ml

2. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Suspending Agent

50,11 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 1 = 47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,107 gram/ml

50.46 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 2 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,112 gram/ml

47,48 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 3 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,000 gram/ml

48,49 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 4 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,039 gram/ml

3. Pengaruh Pembasah dan Suspending Agent

50,11 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 1 = 47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,107 gram/ml

50.58 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 2 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,127 gram/ml

48,37 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 3 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,034 gram/ml

48,88 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 4 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,056 gram/ml
Emulsi

1.Formula Pengaruh Emulgator (HLB) dan Peningkat Viskositas

47,92 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 1 = 47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,015 gram/ml

40,30gram−23,68 gram
 Formula 2 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 0,696 gram/ml

48,00 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 3 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 1,019 gram/ml

45,80 gram−23,68 gram

 Formula 4 =47,54 gram −23,68 gram = 0,927 gram/ml

Suspensi

1. Pengaruh Jenis dan Pengaruh Pembasah

Formula Tinggi Sedimentasi per (cm)

10 20 30 60 2 jam 1 hari 3 hari
1 0,38 0,30 0,30 0,23 0,23 0,23 0,23
2 0,30 0,25 0,20 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,16
3 0,27 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.10
4 0,23 0,19 0,19 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
5 0,46 0,30 0,26 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,24

2. Pengaruh jenis dan Konsentrasi Suspensing Agent

Formula Tinggi Sedimentasi per (cm)

10 20 30 60 2 jam 1 hari 3 hari
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1 0,92 0,87
4 1 1 1 1 1 0,92 0,85

3. Pengaruh Pembasah dan Suspending Agent

 Formula Tinggi Sedimentasi per waktu
10 20 30 60 2 jam 1 hari 3 hari
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1 0,407 0,357
4 1 1 1 1 1 0,9 0,69

Berat jenis

a. Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi pembasah

Formula P0 Ps Pa BJ
1 23,68 49.60 47,54 1,086 gr/cm3
2 23,68 48.10 47,54 1,023 gr/cm3
3 23,68 49.08 47,54 1,064 gr/cm3
4 23,68 49,17 47,54 1,068 gr/cm3
5 23,68 49,61 47,54 1,086 gr/cm3

b. Jenis dan Konsentrasi Suspending Agent

Formula W WS WA BJ
1 23,68 50,11 47,54 1,107 gr/cm3
2 23,68 50.46 47,54 1,122 gr/cm3
3 23,68 47,48 47,54 1,000 gr/cm3
4 23,68 48,49 47,54 1,039 gr/cm3

C. Pengaruh Pembasah dan Suspending Agent

Formula W WS WA BJ
1 23,68 50,11 47,54 1,107 gr/cm3
2 23,68 50,58 47,54 1,127 gr/cm3
3 23,68 48,37 47,54 1,034 gr/cm3
4 23,68 48,88 47,54 1,056 gr/cm3
 1. Emulsi

TINGGI SEDIMENTASI

Formula Fase Pemisahan Per (cm)

10' 20' 30' 60' 2 jam 1 hari 3 hari
1 1 1 1 1 1 0,23 0,23
2 1 1 1 1 0.92 0.57 0.55
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 0.92 0.25 0.20

BERAT JENIS

Formula W WS WA BJ
1 23,68 47,92 47,54 1,015 gr/cm3
2 23,68 40.30 47,54 0,696 gr/cm3
3 23,68 48,00 47,54 1,019 gr/cm3
4 23,68 45,80 47,54 0,927 gr/cm3

TIPE EMULSI

Metilen
Formula Sudan III Tipe emulsi
Blue
1 Biru 0 O/W
2 Biru 0 O/W
3 0 Merah W/O
4 0 Merah W/O
LAMPIRAN

Gambar 1.1 Gambar 1.2

Hasil emulsi dari formulasi 2 Hasil emulsi formula 4

 Gambar 1.3 Hasil penentuan uji tipe emulsi dengan
metilen blue dan sudan merah III

DAPUS

Tim Asisten., (2008) ,. “Penuntun Praktikum Farmasi “ ,Jurusan Farmasi, UNHAS ,Makassar ,30

Arief, Moh., (2005) ,.“Ilmu Meracik Obat” ,cetakan XII, Gadjah Mada University
Press.Yogyakarta.143,147.