Puji syukur kita panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat Rahmat

dan Hidayatnya Laporan “Perencanaan Drainase Cluster Klangonan Residence” ini dapat
terselesaikan sebagai salah satu syarat dalam pengajuan ijin pembangunan perumahan.
Perumahan Cluster Klangonan Residence merupakan salah satu perumahan yang
ada di Kabupaten Gresik, tepatnya berada di Desa Klangonan, Kecamatan Kebomas.
tujuan utama perencanaan drainase adalah untuk mengantisipasi kelebihan air yang
dapat menimbulkan masalah genangan dan banjir. Drainase yang terkendali akan
mendukung kesehatan lingkungan perumahan
Akhir kata semoga penyusunan Laporan Perencanaan Drainase Cluster Klangonan
Residence yang dilakukan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua khususnya penghuni di
Cluster Klangonan Residence dan masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik pada umumnya.

Gresik, 2018

Penyusun

i
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................... I-1
1.2. Maksud Dan Tujuan ................................................................................................. I-2
1.3. Sasaran ..................................................................................................................... I-3
1.4. Dasar Hukum ........................................................................................................... I-3
1.5. Ruang Lingkup .......................................................................................................... I-3
1.6. Informasi Pekerjaan ................................................................................................. I-4
1.7. Sistematika Pembahasan ......................................................................................... I-4

BAB II PENDEKATAN DNA METODOLOGI

2.1. Pekerjaan Persiapan ............................................................................................... II-1
2.1.1. Pekerjaan Persiapan, meliputi: ................................................................... II-1
2.1.2. Pengumpulan Data Sekunder ..................................................................... II-2
2.1.3. Studi Pendahuluan ...................................................................................... II-3
2.1.4. Analisis Data dan Evaluasi Studi Terdahulu ................................................ II-4
2.2. Kegiatan Survey dan Investigasi ............................................................................. II-5
2.2.1. Pengukuran Topografi................................................................................. II-5
2.2.2. Survey Hidrologi-Hidrometri ..................................................................... II-16
2.2.3. Survey Sosial Ekonomi .............................................................................. II-18
2.2.4. Penyelidikan Geologi Teknik/Mekanika Tanah ......................................... II-18
2.2.5. Analisa Hidrologi dan Evaluasi DAS........................................................... II-19
2.3. Drainase Perkotaan............................................................................................... II-23
2.3.1. Pengertian Drainase .................................................................................. II-23
2.3.2. Macam-macam Drainase .......................................................................... II-27
2.3.3. Pola Jaringan Drainase .............................................................................. II-28
2.3.4. Sistem Drainase Perkotaan ....................................................................... II-30
2.3.5. Sistem Drainase yang Berkelanjutan ........................................................ II-31
2.3.6. Perencanaan Saluran Drainase ................................................................. II-32
2.3.7. Pembangunan Sistem Drainase ................................................................ II-32

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 2.3.8. Bentuk Drainase yang Paling Ekonomis .................................................... II-33

BAB III KONDISI UMUM WILAYAH

3.1. Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Kebomas ............................................................... III-1
3.1.1. Administratif dan Geografis ....................................................................... III-1
3.1.2. Kondidi Fisik Dasar ..................................................................................... III-4
3.1.3. Penggunaan Tanah................................................................................... III-12
3.1.4. Kependudukan ......................................................................................... III-13
3.2. Gambaran Umum Kawasan Cluster Klangonan Residence ................................. III-16
3.2.1. Lokasi........................................................................................................ III-16
3.2.2. Kondisi Fisik Dasar.................................................................................... III-16
3.2.3. Penggunaan Lahan Sekitar Lokasi ............................................................ III-17
3.2.4. Kondisi Transportasi................................................................................. III-18
3.2.5. Kondisi Fasilitas Perkotaan ...................................................................... III-19
3.2.6. Kondisi Utilitas Perkotaan ........................................................................ III-20
3.2.7. Kondisi Lingkungan .................................................................................. III-20
3.2.8. Identifikasi Potensi dan Permasalahan .................................................... III-21

BAB IV KONSEP PERENCANAAN

4.1. Karakteristik Lahan ................................................................................................ IV-1
4.1.1. Hidrotopografi Lahan ................................................................................. IV-1
4.1.2. Potensi Kedalaman Drainase (Drainabilitas) ............................................. IV-3
4.1.3. Tipe Tanah .................................................................................................. IV-5
4.2. Perencanaan Sistem Drainase ............................................................................... IV-6
4.2.1. Fungsi Drainase Lingkungan....................................................................... IV-7
4.2.2. Drainase Maksimum .................................................................................. IV-7
4.2.3. Persyaratan Drainase ................................................................................. IV-7
4.2.4. Dasar Drainase ........................................................................................... IV-7
4.2.5. Kemampuan Drainase ................................................................................ IV-8
4.2.6. Dimensi Saluran ......................................................................................... IV-8
4.2.7. Kemiringan Sisi Saluran .............................................................................. IV-8

BAB V PERENCANAAN DRAINASE

5.1. Perhitungan Curah Hujan dan Debit Rancangan .................................................... V-1
5.1.1. Analisis Perhitungan Curah Hujan .............................................................. V-1
5.1.2. Perhitungan Debit Rancangan .................................................................... V-6
5.2. Rancangan Drainase ............................................................................................... V-9
5.2.1. Kondisi Batas dan Kriteria Rancangan ........................................................ V-9
5.2.2. Rancangan Detail Saluran ......................................................................... V-10

BAB VI PENUTUP

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Tabel 2. 1 Syarat Pemilihan Distribusi ............................................................................ II-20
Tabel 2. 2 Nilai Yn dan Sn ............................................................................................... II-21
Tabel 3. 1 Luas Wilayah Kecamatan Kebomas ................................................................ III-3
Tabel 3. 2 Luas Daerah Berdasarkan Ketinggian Kabupaten Gresik ............................... III-4
Tabel 3. 3 Luas Daerah Berdasarkan Kelerengan Kabupaten Gresik .............................. III-5
Tabel 3. 4 Luas Daerah Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Jenis Tanah (Ha) Kabupaten Gresik ..... III-7
Tabel 3. 5 Luas Daerah Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Kedalaman Efektif Tanah (Ha)
Kabupaten Gresik............................................................................................ III-9
Tabel 3. 6 Curah Hujan di Kecamatan Kebomas ........................................................... III-10
Tabel 3. 7 Luas Daerah Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Genangan (Ha) Kabupaten Gresik ...... III-11
Tabel 3. 3 Penggunaan Lahan Kecamatan Kebomas ..................................................... III-13
Tabel 3. 4 Penduduk Kecamatan Kebomas Tahun 2007-2015...................................... III-14
Tabel 3. 5 Penduduk Kecamatan Kebomas Menurut Jenis Kelamin ............................. III-15
Tabel 5. 1 Data Curah Hujan 2007-2017 .......................................................................... V-1
Tabel 5. 2 Perhitungan Parameter Statistik ..................................................................... V-2
Tabel 5. 3 Karakteristik Distribusi Frekuensi .................................................................... V-2
Tabel 5. 4 Nilai Persamaan Distribusi Log Normal ........................................................... V-4
Tabel 5. 5 Hujan Rancangan Menurut Dustribusi Normal ............................................... V-5
Tabel 5. 6 Perhitungan Intensitas Hujan .......................................................................... V-6
Tabel 5. 7 Koefisien Aliran Untuk Metode Rasional ......................................................... V-7
Tabel 5. 8 Nilai Koefisien Aliran Seluruh Kawasan Perumahan ....................................... V-8
Tabel 5. 9 Perhitungan Debit Hujan pada Kawasan ......................................................... V-8

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Gambar 2. 1 Model Tipe BM dan CP ............................................................................... II-7
Gambar 2. 2 Pengukuran Jarak Pada Permukaan Miring ................................................ II-8
Gambar 2. 3 Pengukuran Sudut Antar Dua Patok ........................................................... II-9
Gambar 2. 4 Pengamatan Azimuth Astronomis ............................................................ II-10
Gambar 2. 5 Pengukuran Waterpass ............................................................................. II-12
Gambar 2. 6 Profil Melintang ........................................................................................ II-14
Gambar 2. 7 Drainase Buatan ........................................................................................ II-28
Gambar 2. 8 Pola Jaringan Drainase Siku ...................................................................... II-28
Gambar 2. 9 Pola Jaringan Drainase Paralel .................................................................. II-29
Gambar 2. 10 Pola Jaringan Drainase Grid Iron............................................................... II-29
Gambar 2. 11 Pola Jaringan Drainase Alamiah ................................................................ II-29
Gambar 2. 12 Pola Jaringan Drainase Alamiah ................................................................ II-30
Gambar 2. 13 Penampang Melintang Saluran Berbentuk Trapesium ............................. II-34
Gambar 2. 14 Penampang Drainase (SNI 03-3424-1994) ................................................ II-34
Gambar 3. 1 Wilayah Administrasi Kecamatan Kebomas .............................................. III-2
Gambar 3. 2 Penggunaan Lahan Sekitar Cluster Klangonan Residenc ......................... III-18
Gambar 4. 1 Peta Kontur Cluster Klangonan .................................................................. IV-2
Gambar 5. 1 Arahan Dimensi Saluran Drainase Sekunder/Penghubung ...................... V-11
Gambar 5. 2 Arahan Dimensi Saluran Drainase Tersier ................................................ V-11