EXPRESSION Kalimat – kalimat yang dicetak tebal pada contoh di atas adalah

contoh ungkapan greeting dan parting.

1. Greeting, Introduction, and Lave Taking Kalimat geeeting digunakan pada saat kita bertemu dengan seseorang dan ungkapan parting
Greeting (Ungkapan Salam) digunakan pada saat berpisah dengan seseorang.
Biasanya setelah mengucapkan salam, kita mengiringi dengan bertanya tentang kabar orang yang
disapa. Di bawah ini beberapa ungkapan salam yang digunakan dan ungkapan untuk menanyakan / menjawab 4. Command (Perintah)
kondisi seseorang. Mr.Nana : “Good orning, Students!”
Students : “Good morning, Sir.”
Informal Neural Formal
Mr.Nana : “O.K. today, we will discuss about industry. Open your book on page 32!”
Students : “Yes, Sir.”
 Hello my friend, how are you?  Good morning sir, How are you to day? How do you do?
Mr.Nana : “Bondan, read the reading passage, please!”
 Hi, everybody!  Good afternoon, nice to see you.  Good afternoon, Sir?
Bondan : “All right, Sir.”
 Hi guys, are you oke?
Kalimat yang bercetak tebal adalah contoh kalimat yang mengungkapan suatu perintah (expressing
2. Introducing(Perkenalan). command). Command adalah suatu ungkpan yang digunalan untuk meminta oang lain
Di bawah ini adalah beberapa ungkapan – ungkapan untuk memperkenalkan diri. melakukan suatu pekerjaan (aktivitas). Command atau kalimat perintah selalu
di awali dengan kata kerja bentuk pertama atau Be, jika diikuti oleh kata sifat (adjective).
Informal Neutral Formal
V1 + O/Ket + !
 Hello, I am Ryan  Excuse me, I am Vito.  May introduce myself,
I am Fachi, how do you I am Rika, How do you  I am Rangga, Sales Mananger Handicraft Company. a. Clean the blackboard!
do Ryan? do Vito?  My name is Lusi. I am delighted to meet you mr. Iwan. b. Sweep the classroom!
c. Come here, please!
d. Do it by yourself!
3. Leave taking
Biasanya untuk menutup percakapan kita menggunakan ungkapan – ungkapan sebagai berikut: Be + adj +!

Informal Neutral Formal

a. Be quiet, please!
 Bye… bye… - See you tomorrow - Nice to meet you b. Be honest!
 Cherio - See you later - See you later c. Be careful!
 See you - See you soon - How do you do d. Be calm!
Expressions Responses
Perhatikan contoh dan pembahasan berikut!
Indah : “Hello, Hes. How are you?”  Clean the blackboard please!  Oke, no problem
Hesti : “Hi, I am fine. How about you?”  Sit down, please!  I do it
Indah : “ I am very well, thanks. I have something to tell you.”  Stand up, please!  Yes sir!
Hesty : “What is it?”
Indah : “I plan to have small party next weekend. Would you like to join us?”
Hesty : “Sure, I will be there.”
Indah : O.K,see you next weekend.”
Hesty :”See you”
5. Forbiding (Larangan) B: “ Because I retrun the book late.”
A: “ How do you know that?”
Expressions Responses
B: “ Someone informs me about it.”
 Don’t speak loudly, please!  Of course
8. Thanking
 Don’t make a noise, please!  Sure
 Don’t go away, please!  Ok Situation Expressions Responses
 Don’t cry, please!
More formal  Thanks a million.  Don’t worry about it!
 Thank you  That’s okay.
6. Asking and Giving Information.
 Thank a lot for…  You are welcome.
Ungkapan – ungkapan yang sering digunakan adalah:
 I’m very grateful for…  Don’t mention it.
a. What (asking about things)
b. Where (asking about places)  Thanks  Forget it!
c. When (asking about time) Less formal
d. Who (asking about persons, usually as subject)
e. Whose (asking about possesion)
f. Why (asking about reason) 9. Apologizing (Ungkapan permintaan maaf)
g. How (asking about the manner)
Expressions Responses
Untuk menanyakan dan memberikan informasi kita dapat menggunakan:
1. Yes / No questions
o I beg your pardon. o There is nothing to apologize.
Yaitu pertanyaan - pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban Yes atau No. o I would like to apologize for… o That’s all right.
Untuk membuat Yes – no menggunakan:
o Please forgive me for… o It’s quite all right.
a. To be (is, are, am, was, were)
o I’m awfully sorry.. o No need to worry.
Example: A: “Is he a librarian?” o I really must apologize for… o Don’t worry, its OK!
B: “ Yes, he is.”
b. Kata kerja waktu ( do, does, did) 10. Politeness (Ungkapan permintaan)
Example : A: “does he work in library?”
Expression Responses
B: “ no, he doesn’t”
c. Modal (can, may, have, and so on)
 Could you show me your picture, please?  Yes, I could.
Example: A: “ Can I borrow the book?”
 Could you tell me the matter, please?  Why not?
B: “Yes, you can.”
 Would you like to go with me, please?  Sure
 Of course
7. Wh-questions
Yaitu pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yang detail.
Example : A: “What is your name?” 11. Asking and giving opinion
B: “My name is Andre.” Yaitu ungkapan untuk menanyakan dan memberikan pendapat.
A: “ Where do you live?”
Asking for Opinion Giving Opinion
B: “ I live in Jakarta.”
A: “When will you return the book?”
 Do you think that..?  Yes, I think so / I don’t think so
B: “I’ll return the book tomorrow.”
 What do you think of/about..?  I think..
A: “ Who helps you to find the book.”
 What is your opinion about..?  In my opinion…
B: “A librarian helps me to find the book.”
 How do you think of..?  As I see it,…
A: “ Why do you get a fine?”
 12. Offering Something
Yaitu ungkapan untuk menawarkan bantuan dan cara meresponnya.
How to offer help How to accept an offer

 Shall I do it for you?  Thank you very much

 What can I do for you?  Oh, yes please
 Would you like me to help you?  If you’re sure. It’s no problem

How to refuse the offer

 Please, don’t trouble yourself with this.

 Thank you for the offer, but I can do it myself.
 That’s a good idea, but thanks.

13. Interrupting and asking Permission.

Yaitu hal yang dapat dilakukan tanpa menjadi suatu keharusan ( digunakan sebagai permohonan izin)
Expressions Responses

 I’m sorry for disturbing you…  Yes, please… here you are
 May I take…  Yes, of course.

14. Certainly and Uncertainly

Yaitu ungkapan untuk menyatakan kepastiaan dan ketidakpastian.
Menanyakan kepastian Menyatakan kepastian Menyatakan ketidakpastian

 Are you sure?  I am absolutely sure  I am not sure

 Are you certain?  I am certain about it  I am not absolutely sure about it
 Are you positive about it?  I am positive about that  I am not certain

15. Sympathy
Yaitu ungkapan simpati yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan perasaan iba dan turut prihatin atas hal – hal yang
tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi pada orang lain.
Example:
a. That’s awful!
b. That’s a pity!
c. That’s a terrible!
d. I am sorry to hear that!
e. Please accept my condolence.