DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

A. BIDANG DATA VERTIKAL

Beban MI = P.e x h Fa (gr) = Za (cm) =

NO Mr = Fa.Za (gr.cm)
P (gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm) ½.γ.B.h² X+⅔h
TERCELUP SEBAGIAN

1 50 1250 15.7 4.3 69.34 18.6 1287.37

2 70 1750 14.8 5.2 101.40 18.3 1852.24
3 100 2500 13.8 6.2 144.15 17.9 2585.09
4 120 3000 13.2 6.8 173.40 17.7 3074.96
5 150 3750 12.3 7.7 222.34 17.4 3876.08
6 170 4250 11.8 8.2 252.15 17.3 4353.79
7 200 5000 11 9 303.75 17.0 5163.75
8 220 5500 10.6 9.4 331.35 16.9 5588.77

Beban MI = P.e x h Zs (cm) = h - ½ a²/(12 Zs )+= Zs

Za (cm) Fa (gr) Mr = Fa.(Za + x)
NO
P (gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm) a γ.B.a.Zs (gr.cm)
TERCELUP SELURUHNYA

1 250 6250 9.9 10.1 5.1 6.7 382.5 6362.50

2 270 6750 9.5 10.5 5.5 6.6 412.5 6621.18
3 300 7500 8.8 11.2 6.2 6.2 465.0 6975.00
4 320 8000 8.4 11.6 6.6 6.6 495.0 7425.00
5 350 8750 7.7 12.3 7.3 7.3 547.5 8212.50
6
7
8

CATATAN :

B= 7.5 cm a = 10 cm
e= 25 cm a² / 12 = 8.33 cm
γ= 1 gr/cm²
B. BIDANG RATA MIRING

Beban MI = P.e x h Fa (gr) = Za (cm) =

NO Mr = Fa.Za / sin ∝ (gr.cm)
P (gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm) ½.γ.B.h²/ sin ∝ X+⅔h
TERCELUP SEBAGIAN

1 50 1250 14 6 394.713594052 18.0 20773.1761772217

2 100 2500 12.6 7.4 600.403233619 17.5 30779.093675227
3 150 3750 11.4 8.6 810.917150446 17.1 40622.5016756483
4 200 5000 10.1 9.9 1074.60775981 16.7 52470.4463766399
5
6
7
8

Beban MI = P.e x h Zs (cm) = a²/(12 Zs )+= Zs

Za (cm) Fa (gr) Mr = Fa.(Za + x) /
NO
P (gr) (gr.cm) (cm) (cm) h - ½ a. Sin ∝ γ.B.a.Zs sin ∝ (gr.cm)
TERCELUP SELURUHNYA

1 250 6250 9 11 9.2898992835 10.2 696.742446263 39086.4381252381

2 300 7500 7.9 12.1 10.3898992835 11.2 779.242446263 43498.2153858693
3 350 8750 6.9 13.1 11.3898992835 12.1 854.242446263 47508.9219864431
4 400 10000 5.7 14.3 12.5898992835 13.3 944.242446263 52321.7699071316
5 450 11250 4.6 15.4 13.6898992835 14.3 1026.74244626 56733.5471677628
6
7
8

CATATAN :

B= 7.5 cm a = 10 cm
e= 25 cm a² / 12 = 8.33 cm²
γ= 1 gr/cm² h = 20 sin a - ∝
II. DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

Q1 (1/dt) = H hf
No. Qi H (m) T (dt) ₸ (dt)
(1000 AT.H)/₸ (m air) (m)
57.1 h1 : 90.2
1 ¼ Qmax 3 57.068 57.3 6.308 h2 : 92.3 0.021
57.1
28.5 h1 : 89
2 ½ Qmax 3 28.534 28.8 12.617 h2 : 81.1 0.079
28.2
18.9 h1 : 84
3 ¾ Qmax 3 19.023 19.0 18.924 h2 : 68.5 0.155
19.1
14.2 h1 : 75.5
4 Qmax 3 14.267 14.2 25.233 h2 : 47.5 0.28
14.4

Keterangan :

Pipa : Tangki Pengukuran debit :

jenis : Lebar (B) : (0.245)/(0.445)
Diameter : 2,17 m Panjang (L) : 0.49 m
Luas Penampang : 3,696 m Luas (AT) : (0.120)/(0.218) m2
Jari-jari Hidrolis : 0,542 m Suhu (T) : 26 °C
R4/3 : 0,442 m g : 9.81 m/det
Panjang pipa (L) :3m v : 0,879

PERCOBAAN
KEHILANGAN TINGGI TEKANAN AKIBAT PERUBAHAN PENAMPANG

PENGUKURAN DEBIT Q (cm3/dt)

No. h (cm) hm (cm)
At (cm2) H (cm) t1 (dt) t2 (dt) t
19 84.4 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
81.7
20 79 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
21 53.6 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
53.5
22 53.4 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
23 51.6 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
50.75
24 49.9 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
24 49.9 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
46.65
25 43.4 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
26 47.2 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
46.55
27 45.9 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
28 45.5 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
44.9
29 44.3 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
30 44 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
38.25
31 32.5 0.218 4 1.07 1.08 1.075
 V (m/dt) = V² Re = Δf = Kst² = Ks/d
Q1/(1000 AP) (m/dt)² (V.d)/v hf.(d2g)/(L.v²) (v².L)/(hf.R^¾)

0.00171 2.913E-06 0.004 5.315E-06 0.000154

0.00341 1.165E-05 0.008 7.998E-05 0.000164

0.00512 2.622E-05 0.013 3.531E-04 0.000188

0.00683 4.661E-05 0.017 1.134E-03 0.000185

cm3/dt) KECEPATAN (cm/dt)

Hm (cm)
Q = At.H/t V = Q/Ap V²
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
0.811 0.219 0.048 4
V. DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

Berat (kg) Waktu (dt)

√((ℎ₁−ℎ₂) )
h₁ h₂ Q₁ (l/dt) = Air (W)
No. C Beban
(dm) (dm) 〖 (𝑑𝑚) 〗 ^(1 �×√((𝐻₁−𝐻₂) ) (kg) = t₁
/2) 3×G
1. 19.5 1 4.301 6.835 29.398 2 6 16.57
2. 17.6 1.6 4.000 6.835 27.339 2 6 19.3
3. 16.5 2.2 3.782 6.835 25.846 1 3 8.62
4. 14.8 2.6 3.493 6.835 23.873 3 9 33.36
5. 12 3.2 2.966 6.835 20.275 2 6 25.98

CATATAN :
g= 9.81 m/dt = 98.1 dm/dt
A1 = 26.00 dm
A2 = 16.00 dm
Waktu (dt)

t (rata- Q₂= 1/dt k = Q2/Q1 hf (dm)

t₂
rata) �⁄�

16.38 16.475 0.364 0.0124 8.6

18.83 19.065 0.315 0.0115 8.3
9.12 8.87 0.338 0.0131 8
32.66 33.01 0.273 0.0114 7.5
26.01 25.995 0.231 0.0114 6.5
PENGALIRAN MELALUI BENDUNG DENGAN AMBANG LEBAR
DATA PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
Lebar Ambang = 0.075
Tinggi Ambang = 0.025

Berat (kg) Waktu Q1 Vi Qt =

NO hi Hi (hi-25) Beban Air t1 t2 t3 t (m3/dt) 0.385.m.b(H+k)(√2g(H+k)
(G) (W) (detik) W/1000t (m/dt)
1. 0.0467 0.0217 5 15 38.5 39.5 40.2 39.4 0.015 0.001
2. 0.0589 0.0339 5 15 20 21 21 20.7 0.015 0.002
3. 0.0705 0.0455 5 15 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.5 0.015 0.004
4. 0.0828 0.0578 5 15 9.3 9.2 9.4 9.3 0.015 0.006