DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ......................................................................................... i

Daftar Isi................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Gambar.......................................................................................... vi
Daftar Tabel.............................................................................................. v
Daftar Peta ............................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... I-1

1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................... I-1
1.2 Maksud Dan Tujuan ................................................................................ I-3
1.2.1. Maksud.......................................................................................... I-3
1.2.2. Tujuan............................................................................................ I-3
1.3 Sasaran .................................................................................................... I-4
1.4 Ruang Lingkup Kegiatan .......................................................................... I-4
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah ............................................................... I-4
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Materi ................................................................. I-4
1.5 Dasar Hukum Dan Perundangan ............................................................. I-5
1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan ........................................................................ I-9
1.7. Kerangka Berpikir Kegiatan ..................................................................... I-10

BAB II KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN, STRATEGI DAN RENCANA MAKRO ................ II-1

2.1 RPJP Kabupaten 2006-2025 .................................................... II-1
2.1.1. Visi Kabupaten ............................................................... II-1
2.1.2. Misi Pembangunan Kabupaten ..................................... II-2
2.1.3. Arah Pembangunan Jangka Panjang ............................................. II-3
2.2 RPJMD Kota 2019-2023................................................. II-17
2.2.1. Visi ................................................................................................. II-17
2.2.2. Misi................................................................................................ II-18
 2.2.3. Strategi dan Arahan Kegiatan ....................................................... II-18
2.3. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten 2014-2034 ............. II-22 2.3.1.
Rencana Strukur Ruang................................................................. II-22 2.3.2.
Rencana Pola Ruang...................................................................... II-31 2.3.3.
Rencana Kawasan Strategis .......................................................... II-38

BAB III GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH PERENCANAAN............................ III-1

3.1 Letak Geografis dan Administrasi ........................................................... III-2
3.2 Kondisi Fisik Dasar .................................................................................. III-4
3.2.1. Topografi dan Kelerengan............................................................. III-4
3.2.2. Geologi .......................................................................................... III-8
3.2.3. Klimatologi .................................................................................... III-14
3.2.4. Hidrologi........................................................................................ III-14
3.3. Penggunaan Lahan .................................................................................. III-16
3.4. Kependudukan ........................................................................................ III-18
3.4.1. Jumlah Penduduk .......................................................................... III-18
3.4.2. Rasio Gender Penduduk................................................................ III-19
3.4.4. Jumlah Pertumbuhan Penduduk................................................... III-20
3.5. Sistem Transportasi................................................................................... III-21
3.6. Gambaran Umum RTH Kota............................................... III-23
3.6.1. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota
........................................................................ III-23
3.6.2. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang
Barat....................................................................... III-31
3.6.3. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang
Timur......................................................................... III-33
3.6.4. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Bukit
Bestari.............................................................................. III-35

BAB IV ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU .......................... IV-1

4.1 Analisis Kependudukan ........................................................................... IV-1

Laporan Akhir iii

 4.2. Analisis Persentase Kebutuhan RTH Berdasarkan Luas Wilayah ............ IV-6
4.3. Analisis RTH Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk .......................................... IV-7
4.3.1. Taman RT....................................................................................... IV-9
4.3.2. Taman RW ..................................................................................... IV-10
4.3.3. Taman Kelurahan .......................................................................... IV-11
4.3.4. Taman Kecamatan......................................................................... IV-12
4.3.5. Taman Kota ................................................................................... IV-13
4.3.6. Hutan Kota .................................................................................... IV-14
4.4. Analisa RTH Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen.......................................... IV-14
4.4.1. Kebutuhan Oksigen Manusia ........................................................ IV-14
4.4.2. Kebutuhan Oksigen Kendaraan..................................................... IV-16
4.5. Analisa RTH Berdasarkan Kemampuan Air Tanah .................................... IV-18
4.6. Analisa Kebutuhan RTH Berdasarkan Alternaif Vegetasi .......................... IV-19
4.6.1. Kriteria Vegetasi Pekarangan ........................................................ IV-19
4.6.2. Kriteria Vegetasi RTH Taman dan Taman Kota ............................. IV-20
4.6.3. Kriteria Vegetasi Hutan Kota......................................................... IV-21
4.6.4. Kriteria Vegetasi Sabuk Hijau ........................................................ IV-22
4.6.5. Kriteria Vegetasi Jalur Hijau Jalan ................................................. IV-24
4.6.6. Kriteria Vegetasi Fungsi Tertentu.................................................. IV-25
4.7. Analisa Ketentuan Penanaman ................................................................. IV-31
4.8. Analisa Tipikal dan Tipologi RTH ............................................................... IV-34
4.9. Analisa Prosedur dan Peran Serta Masyarakat......................................... IV-37
4.9.1. Analisa Prosedur Perencanaan ..................................................... IV-37
4.9.2. Analisa Perencanaan Masyarakat dan Lembaga .......................... IV-37

BAB V KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN RTH .................................................. V-1

5.1 Definisi dan Pengertian ........................................................................... V-1
5.2 Pola dan Struktur Fungsional .................................................................. V-2
5.3 Elemen Pengisi RTH................................................................................. V-3
5.4 Teknis Perencanaan ................................................................................ V-4

Laporan Akhir iv
BAB VI RENCANA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KABUPATEN ...... VI-1
6.1. Kebijakan Pengembangan RTH ............................................................... VI-1
6.1.1. RPJMD 2010-2015 ......................................................................... VI-1
6.1.2. RTRW Kabupaten .......................................................... VI-4
6.1.3. Strategi Pengembangan RTH ........................................................ VI-5
6.2. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan RTH Kabupaten ........ VI-5
6.3. Peran RTH dalam Pembentukan Karakter Perkotaan ............................. VI-7
6.4. Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan RTH .............................................. VI-12
6.4.1. Perkotaan........................................................................ VI-13
6.4.2. Perkotaan ........................................................................ VI-18
6.4.3. Perkotaan.......................................................................... VI-27
6.4.4. Perkotaan............................................................................... VI-29
6.5. Rencana Pengembangan RTH Taman dan Jalur Hijau ........................... VI-38
6.5.1. Pengembangan RTH Taman .......................................................... VI-38
6.5.2. Pengembangan RTH Jalur Hijau .................................................... VI-50
6.6. Rencana Pengembangan RTH Privat (Pengaturan Intensitas Bangun) .. VI-64
6.6.1.Bangunan Perumahan dan Pertokoan........................................... VI-64
6.6.2 Lingkungan Permukiman................................................................ VI-64
6.7. Rencana Peran serta Masyarakat ............................................................. VI-65
6.8. Indikasi Program....................................................................................... VI-65

Laporan Akhir v
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Luas wilayah tiap Kecamatan ........................................................ III-4

Tabel 3.2 Topografi Tiap Kecamatan ............................................................. III-6
Tabel 3.3 Ketinggian Tiap Kecamatan............................................................ III-8
Tabel 3.4 Kemiringan Lahan Tiap Kecamatan................................................ III-8
Tabel 3.5 Curah Hujan.................................................................................... III-14
Tabel 3.6 Pengunaan Lahan ........................................................................... III-18
Tabel 3.7 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk.................................................. III-19
Tabel 3.8 Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Gender......................................... III-20
Tabel 3.9 Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk ........................................................ III-21
Tabel 3.10 Kepemilikan Kendaraan Non Roda 2.............................................. III-22
Tabel 3.11 Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Daftar Ulang dan Baru .................... III-22
Tabel 3.12 Batas Kota Paringin ....................................................................... III-24
Tabel 3.13 Jumlah Penduduk Perkotaan Paringin ........................................... III-24
Tabel 4.1 Kecocokan Model Linier ................................................................ IV-3
Tabel 4.2 Kecocokan Model Eksponensial .................................................... IV-4
Tabel 4.3 Kecocokan Model Regresi Linier ................................................... IV-5
Tabel 4.4 Prediksi Jumlah Penduduk ............................................................ IV-6
Tabel 4.5 Jumlah Presentase RTH Publik dan Privat..................................... IV-6
Tabel 4.6 Penyediaan RTH Berdasar Jumlah Penduduk ................................ IV-8
Tabel 4.7 Jumlah taman RT ........................................................................... IV-9
Tabel 4.8 Jumlah taman RW ......................................................................... IV-11
Tabel 4.9 Jumlah Taman Kelurahan .............................................................. IV-12
Tabel 4.10 Jumlah taman Kecamatan.............................................................. IV-12
Tabel 4.11 Jumlah Taman Kota ........................................................................ IV-13
Tabel 4.12 Jumlah Hutan Kota ......................................................................... IV-13
Tabel 4.13 Jumlah Kebutuhan Oksigen............................................................ IV-15

Laporan Akhir vi
Tabel 4.14 Jumlah RTH Oksigen ....................................................................... IV-16
Tabel 4.15 Proyeksi Jumlah Kendaraan ........................................................... IV-17
Tabel 4.16 Proyeksi Jumlah Kebutuhan Oksigen Kendaraan........................... IV-17
Tabel 4.17 Proyeksi RTH untuk Oksigen Kendaraan ....................................... IV-18
Tabel 4.18 Proyeksi Luas RTH untuk Oksigen Kendaraan................................ IV-18
Tabel 4.19 Contoh Taman Roof Garden .......................................................... IV-19
Tabel 4.20 Contoh Pohon taman Lingkungan ................................................. IV-20
Tabel 4.21 Contoh Pohon Pengundang burung Hutan kota............................ IV-21
Tabel 4.22 Contoh Tanaman Tahan Penggenangan Air................................... IV-23
Tabel 4.23 Contoh Tanaman Peneduh Jalan ................................................... IV-25
Tabel 4.24 Contoh Tanaman RTH Rel Kereta Api ............................................ IV-26
Tabel 4.25 Contoh Tanaman RTH SUTT ........................................................... IV-27
Tabel 4.26 Contoh Tanaman RTH Sempadan Sungai....................................... IV-29
Tabel 4.27 Contoh Tanaman RTH Makam ....................................................... IV-31
Tabel 4.28 Kepemilikan RTH............................................................................ IV-35
Tabel 4.29 Fungsi dan Penerapan RTH ............................................................ IV-36
Tabel 4.30 Tipologi Peran dan Fungsi RTH....................................................... IV-36
Tabel 6.1. Vegetasi Taman Untuk Pembentuk Karakter Perkotaan .............. VI-9
Tabel 6.2. Potensi Pengembangan RTH .......................................................... VI-12
Tabel 6.3 RTH Perkotaan Paringin Tahun 2014 ............................................. VI-13
Tabel 6.4 RTH Perkotaan Awayan Tahun 2014.............................................. VI-18
Tabel 6.5 RTH Perkotaan Halong Tahun 2014 ............................................... VI-28
Tabel 6.6 RTH Perkotaan Juai Tahun 2014 .................................................... VI-30
Tabel 6.7 RTH Perkotaan Lampihong Tahun 2014......................................... VI-32
Tabel 6.8 RTH Perkotaan Batumandi Tahun 2014......................................... VI-34
Tabel 6.9 Rencana Jumlah RTH Taman .......................................................... VI-38
Tabel 6.10 Contoh Kelengkapan Fasilitas Taman Kelurahan ........................... VI-42
Tabel 6.11 Contoh Kelengkapan Taman Kecamatan ....................................... VI-44
Tabel 6.12. Contoh Kelengkapan Taman Kota ................................................. VI-45
Tabel 6.13 Contoh Pohon untuk Taman Lingkungan dan Taman Kota ........... VI-47

Laporan Akhir vii

Tabel 6.14 Kebutuhan Hutan Kota................................................................... VI-47
Tabel 6.15 Contoh Pohon Pengundang Burung untuk Hutan Kota ................. VI-50
Tabel 6.16 Alternatif Vegetasi Sempadan Sungai ........................................... VI-54
Tabel 6.17 Kriteria Tanaman Persimpangan.................................................... VI-62
Tabel 6.18 Indikasi Program............................................................................. VI-66

Laporan Akhir viii

 DAFTAR PETA

Peta 3.1 Wilayah Administrasi Kabupaten .................................. III-5 Peta 3.2

Kontur Kabupaten ......................................................... III-7
Peta 3.3 Kemiringan Lereng Kabupaten ...................................... III-9
Peta 3.4 Ketinggian Kabupaten ................................................... III-10
Peta 3.5 Geologi Kabupaten ........................................................ III-12
Peta 3.6 Geomorfologi Kabupaten ............................................. III-13
Peta 3.7 Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten ...................................... III-17
Peta 3.8 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Paringin .................................................. III-30
Peta 3.9 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Paringin Selatan ..................................... III-31
Peta 3.10 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Awayan................................................... III-33
Peta 3.11 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Halong .................................................... III-35
Peta 3.12 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Juai ......................................................... III-37
Peta 3.13 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Lampihong.............................................. III-39
Peta 3.14 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Batu Mandi............................................. III-41
Peta 3.15 Sebaran RTH Perkotaan Tebing Tinggi .......................................... III-43
Peta 6.1 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Pembentuk Karakter Perkotaan 1 ............... VI-10
Peta 6.2 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Pembentuk Karakter Perkotaan 2 ............... VI-11
Peta 6.3 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Paringin 1.................................... VI-14
Peta 6.4 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Paringin 2.................................... VI-15
Peta 6.5 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Paringin 3.................................... VI-16
Peta 6.6 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Paringin 4.................................... VI-17
Peta 6.7 Lokasi Rencana Penambahan RTH Perkotaan Paringin ................ VI-19
Peta 6.8 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Awayan ....................................... VI-27
Peta 6.9 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Halong ........................................ VI-28
Peta 6.10 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Juai.............................................. VI-31
Peta 6.11 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Lampihong .................................. VI-33

Laporan Akhir ix
Peta 6.12 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Batumandi .................................. VI-35
Peta 6.13 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Perkotaan Tebing Tinggi .............................. VI-36
Peta 6.14 Altenatif Lokasi RTH Jalur Hijau Jalan ........................................... VI-60

Laporan Akhir x