PROPOSAL

“ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU

PENCEGAHAN TB PARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN NOLA J.
PENDER”

PENELITIAN CROSS-SECTIONAL

Oleh :

ASTIN THAMAR GENAKAMA

NIM. 131711123004

PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

SURABAYA

2018

i
 PROPOSAL

“ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU

PENCEGAHAN TB PARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN NOLA J.
PENDER”

Oleh :

Astin Thamar Genakama

NIM. 131711123004

PROPOSAL INI TELAH DISETUJUI

Tanggal, 02 November 2018

Oleh

Pembimbing Ketua

Laily Hidayati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep

NIP. 198304052014042002

Pembimbing

Setho Hadisuyatmana, S.Kep., Ns., M.NS (CommHlth&PC)

NIP. 198505252016113010

Mengetahui
a.n Dekan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga
Wakil Dekan I

Dr. Kusnanto, S.Kp., M.Kes

NIP. 196808291989031002

ii
 PROPOSAL

“ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU

PENCEGAHAN TB PARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN NOLA J.
PENDER”

Oleh :

Astin Thamar Genakama

NIM. 131711123004

Telah diuji

Pada tanggal , 07 November 2018

PANITIA PENGUJI

Ketua : 1. Setho Hadisuyatmana, S.Kep., Ns., M.NS (.................................)

NIP. 198505252016113010

Anggota : 2. Dr. Makhfudli, S.Kep., Ns., M.Ked. Trop (.................................)

NIP. 197902122014091003

3. Dr. Retno Indarwati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep (.................................)

NIP. 197803162008122002

4. Rista Fauziningtyas, S. Kep., Ns., M.Kep (.................................)

NIP. 198707172015042002

Mengetahui
a.n Dekan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga
Wakil Dekan I

Dr. Kusnanto, S.Kp., M.Kes

NIP. 196808291989031002

iii
 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Halaman Judul .................................................................................................................. i
Halaman Pengesahan........................................................................................................ ii
Lembar Persetujuan ........................................................................................................ iii
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Tabel ..................................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................ vii
Daftar Lampiran ............................................................................................................. vii
Daftar Singkatan ............................................................................................................. ix
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan masalah ............................................................................................. 4
1.3 Tujuan penelitian .............................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 Tujuan umum ............................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus .............................................................................................. 5
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................ 5
1.4.1 Manfaat teoritis ............................................................................................ 5
1.4.2 Manfaat praktis ............................................................................................ 6
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 7
2.1 Konsep TB ........................................................................................................ 7
2.1.1 Pengertian TB .............................................................................................. 7
2.1.2 Etiologi dan faktor resiko ............................................................................. 7
2.1.3 Manifestasi Klinis ........................................................................................ 8
2.1.4 Patofisiologi ................................................................................................. 9
2.1.5 Pemeriksaan penunjang.............................................................................. 12
2.1.6 Upaya dan Pengendalian Faktor Resiko..................................................... 13
2.1.7 Pencegahan Penularan TB ......................................................................... 14
2.1.8 Pengobatan ................................................................................................. 15
2.1.8.1 Tujuan Pengobatan ................................................................................. 15
2.1.8.2 Prinsip Pengobatan TB ........................................................................... 15
2.1.8.3 Tahapan Pengobatan TB ........................................................................ 16
2.2 Konsep Perilaku .............................................................................................. 21
2.2.1 Konsep Perilaku Sehat .............................................................................. 21
2.2.2 Perilaku Pencegahan ................................................................................ 23
2.3 Konsep Health Promotion Model ................................................................... 24

iv
 2.4 Keaslian penelitian .......................................................................................... 36
BAB 3 KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS .............................................................................. 39
3.1 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................................ 39
3.2 Hipotesis .......................................................................................................... 40
BAB 4 METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................... 42
4.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................ 42
4.2 Populasi, Sampel dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ....................................... 42
4.2.1 Populasi................................................................................................... 42
4.2.2 Sampel .................................................................................................... 43
4.2.3 Sampling ................................................................................................. 43
4.3 Variabel Penelitian .......................................................................................... 44
4.3.1 Variabel Independen (Bebas) .................................................................. 44
4.3.2 Variabel Dependen ................................................................................. 44
4.4 Definisi Operasional ....................................................................................... 45
4.5 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 48
4.5.1 Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 48
4.5.2 Uji Validitas ............................................................................................ 52
4.5.3 Uji Reabilitas............................................................................................. 52
4.6 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .......................................................................... 52
4.7 Prosedur Pengambilan atau Pengumpulan Data ............................................. 53
4.8 Cara Analisa Data ........................................................................................... 54
4.9 Kerangka Operasional Kerja ........................................................................... 56
4.9 Masalah Etik ................................................................................................... 57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 58

v
 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Dosis rekomendasi OAT Lini pertama untuk dewasa ..................................... 18
Tabel 2.2 Dosis Paduan OAT KDT Kategori 1 (2(HRZE)/4(HR)) ................................. 19
Tabel 2.3 Dosis panduan OAT KDT Kategori 1 (2(HRZE)/4(HR)3) .............................. 19
Tabel 2.4 Dosis panduan OAT Kombipak kategori 1 ...................................................... 19
Tabel 2.5 Dosis panduan OAT KDT Kategori 2 ............................................................. 20
Tabel 2.6 Dosis Paduan OAT KDT Kategori 2 ............................................................... 20
Tabel 2.7 Dosis panduan OAT Kombipak kategori 2 ...................................................... 21
Tabel 2.8 Keaslian Penelitian ........................................................................................... 36
Tabel 4.1 Defenisi operasional.......................................................................................... 45

vi
 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Model promosi kesehatan ..................................................... 25
Gambar 3.1 Kerangka konseptual faktor perilaku pencegahan ................. 39
Gambar 4.1 Kerangka operasional ................................................................. 56

vii
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halaman
Lampiran 1 Surat Survei Data Awal .............................................................. 61
Lampiran 2 Penjelasan Sebelum Persetujuan Penelitian ............................. 62
Lampiran 3 Lembar Permohonan Menjadi Responden................................ 64
Lampiran 4 Lembar Persetujuan Menjadi Responden ................................. 66
Lampiran 5 Kuisioner Penelitian..................................................................... 67

viii
 DAFTAR SINGKATAN

DOTS : Directly Observed Treatment Short-course)

GERMAS : Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat

KDT : Kombinasi Dosis Tetap

MDR : Multy Drug Resistance

M. tb : Mycobacterium tuberkulosis

OAT : Obat Anti Tuberkulosis

PMO : Pengawas Minum Obat

TB : Tuberkulosis

TMC : Tes Cepat Molekuler

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