II.

Perencanaan Balok Anak

Data Perencanaan
fc' : 25 MPa
fy : 400 MPa
γ beton : 2400 kg/m3
γ spesi : 2100 kg/m3
γ keramik : 2400 kg/m3
γ plafon+penggantung : 18 kg/m2
Tebal keramik : 0,01 m
Tebal spesi : 0,02 m

1) Perhitungan Tinggi Ekivalen

a) Trapesium

Mek = 1/8 . hek . l2

= 1/8 . hek . 62

= 4,5 hek

P1 = 1/2 . a . t

= 1/2 . 1,75 . 1,75

= 1,53 m2

P2 = p.l

= 1,75 . 1,25

= 2,188 m2
 RAV = P1 + P2

= 1,53 + 2,188

= 3,178 m2

Mek = RAV (6/2) – P1 (1,75/3 + 1,25) – P2 (1,25/2)

4,5 hek = 3,178 (6/2) – 1,53 (1,75/3 + 1,25) – 2,188 (1,25/2)

hek = 5,36 m2

b) Segitiga

Mek = 1/8 . hek . l2

= 1/8 . hek . 3,52

= 1,53hek

P1 = RAV = 1/2 . a . t

1/2 . 1,75 . 1,75

1,53 m2

Mek = RAV (3,5/2) – P1 (1,75/3)

1,53 hek = 1,53 (3,5/2) – 1,53 (1,75/3)

hek = 1,17 m2

2) Perhitungan Pembebanan Balok Anak

a) Beban Mati
Berat sendiri = b x (h – hf) x γ beton

= 0,25 x (0,5-0,12) x 2400 = 228 kg/m

Pelat = hek total x hf x γ beton

= (5,36 +1,17) x 0,12 x 2400 = 1880,64 kg/m

Spesi = hek total x t x γ spesi

= (5,36 +1,17) x 0,02 x 2100 = 274,26 kg/m

 Keramik = hek total x t x γ keramik

= (5,36 +1,17) x 0,01 x 2400 = 156,72 kg/m

Plafond = hek total x γ plafond

= (5,36 +1,17) x 18 = 117,54 kg/m +

WDL = 2657,16 kg/m

b) Beban Hidup
Beban guna perpustakaan (qL) = 287 kg/m2
WLL = hek total x qL

= (5,36 +1,17) x 287 = 1874,11 kg/m

c) Beban Berfaktor
WU = 1,2 WDL + 1,6 WLL

= 1,2 (2657,16)+ 1,6 (1874,11)

= 6187,168 kg/m