data ambang tajam

Debit B (cm) P (cm) H (cm) Y0 (cm) Yc (cm)

9.4 11.6 1.9
Q1 7.5 11 9.4 11.6 1.9
9.4 11.6 1.9
Rata-rata 9.4 11.60 1.90
9.1 11.3 1.8
Q2 7.5 11 9.1 11.3 1.8
9.1 11.3 1.8
Rata-rata 9.1 11.30 1.80
8.9 11.1 1.7
Q3 7.5 11 8.9 11.1 1.7
8.9 11.1 1.7
Rata-rata 8.90 11.1 1.70

pintu sorong
Debit Ho (cm) Yo (cm) Yg (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm)
0.6 3.7 1 0.7 0.7
Q1 0.5 3.9 1 0.8 0.7
0.4 4.1 1 0.8 0.7
Rata-rata 0.50 3.90 1.00 0.77 0.70
1 5.1 0.8 0.80 0.7
Q2 1.5 5 0.8 0.9 0.7
1.4 5 0.8 0.8 0.6
Rata-rata 1.30 5.03 0.80 0.83 0.67
0.5 4.4 0.6 0.6 0.5
Q3 0.6 4.1 0.6 0.7 0.6
0.5 5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Rata-rata 0.53 4.50 0.60 0.60 0.53

pelimpah segi empat

Debit H (cm) V (cm) T (det) Hd (cm) Lebar Saluran
8.9 8.6 90 0.5
Q1 9 8.9 81 0.4
30
9.3 8.8 81 0.5
Rata - rata 9.07 8.77 84 0.47
8.9 8.7 91 0.3
Q2 9 8.8 94 0.4
30
9.2 8.6 95 0.5
Rata - rata 9.03 8.70 93.33 0.40
8.8 8.3 119 0.2
Q3
30
 Q3 8.8 8.3 118 0.2
30
8.9 8.2 114 0.2
Rata - rata 8.83 8.27 117 0.2

loncatan hidrolis
Debit Ho (cm) Y0 (cm) Yg (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm)
16.87 17.27 0.37 0.57 0.77
Q1 16.67 16.37 0.37 0.77 0.97
16.57 16.97 0.37 0.67 0.87
Rata-rata 16.70 16.87 0.37 0.67 0.87
17.77 16.27 0.27 0.97 0.87
Q2 17.77 16.27 0.27 0.97 0.77
17.67 16.17 0.27 0.87 0.77
Rata-rata 17.74 16.24 0.27 0.94 0.80
19.97 19.7 0.17 0.67 0.67
Q3 19.97 18.97 0.17 0.77 0.77
19.87 19.7 0.17 0.67 0.67
Rata-rata 19.94 19.46 0.17 0.70 0.70

kedalaman kritis
Debit Ho (cm) Y0 (cm) Yg (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm)
16.87 17.27 0.37 0.57 0.77
Q1 16.67 16.37 0.37 0.77 0.97
16.57 16.97 0.37 0.67 0.87
Rata-rata 16.70 16.87 0.37 0.67 0.87
17.77 16.27 0.27 0.97 0.87
Q2 17.77 16.27 0.28 0.97 0.77
17.67 16.07 0.27 0.87 0.77
Rata-rata 17.74 16.20 0.27 0.94 0.80
19.97 19.7 0.17 0.47 0.67
Q3 19.97 18.97 0.17 0.47 0.77
19.87 19.7 0.17 0.37 0.67
Rata-rata 19.94 19.46 0.17 0.44 0.70
 AMBANG LEBAR
Y3 (cm) Putaran Debit B (cm) L (cm) P (cm)
0.8
0.8 Q1 7.4 35.5 11.4
full (6)
0.8
0.80 RATA-RATA
0.7
0.7 Q2 7.4 35.5 11.4
1/2 (3)
0.7
0.7 RATA-RATA
0.6
0.6 Q3 7.4 35.5 11.4
1/2 (2)
0.6
0.6 RATA-RATA

Y3 (cm) V hulu V hilir Putaran dtk hulu dtk hilir

0.6 21.3 2.35
0.7 19.3 2.4
FULL (6)
0.6 23.4 2.3
0.63 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.6 28.5 2.9
0.7 25.8 2.8
1/2 (3)
0.6 21.6 2.6
0.63 #DIV/0!
0.4 39.4 2.4
0.5 37.6 2.5
1/2 (2)
0.4 38.9 3
0.43 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Pelimpah Segi Tiga

Putaran Debit H (cm) V (cm) T (det) Hd (cm) Lebar Saluran
10.50 11.10 119 3.60
Q1 10.50 11.10 117 3.50
full (3) 30
10.50 11.10 107 3.60
Rata-rata 10.50 11.10 114.33 3.57
11.10 10.70 121 3.40
Q2 11.10 10.60 115 3.30
1/2 (1.5) 30
11.10 10.90 128 3.20
Rata-rata 11.10 10.73 121.33 3.30
10.40 9.90 133 2.60
Q3
1/3 (1) 30
 Q3 10.40 10.00 151 2.50
1/3 (1) 30
10.00 9.90 130 2.50
Rata-rata 10.27 9.93 138 2.53

Y3 (cm)
0.97
1.7
1.7
1.46
1.7
0.97
0.97
1.21
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87

Y3 (cm)
0.97
1.7
1.7
1.46
1.7
0.97
0.97
1.21
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
 H (cm) Y0 (cm) Yc (cm) Y3 (cm) PUTARAN
10.9 12.4 1.4 0.9
10.9 12.4 1.4 0.9
FULL (6)
11 11.4 1.4 0.9
10.93 12.07 1.4 0.9
10.9 12.2 1.2 0.8
10.8 12.2 1.2 0.7
1/2 (3)
10.8 12.2 1.2 0.7
10.83 12.2 1.2 0.733
10.7 12.1 1 0.6
10.7 12.1 0.9 0.7
1/3 (2)
10.7 12.1 1 0.7
10.7 12.1 0.97 0.67

Putaran

full (3)

1/2 (1.5)

1/3 (1)
1/3 (1)
PERCOBAAN AMBANG LEBAR

Debit L (cm) B (cm) P (cm) H (cm) Y0 (cm) Yc (cm) Y3 (cm)

10.9 12.4 1.4 0.9
Q1 35.5 7.4 11.4 10.9 12.4 1.4 0.9
11 11.4 1.4 0.9
Rata - rata 10.93 12.07 1.40 0.90
10.9 12.2 1.20 0.8
Q2 35.5 7.4 11.4 10.8 12.2 1.20 0.7
10.8 12.2 1.20 0.7
Rata - rata 10.83 12.20 1.20 0.73
10.7 12.1 1 0.6
Q3 35.5 7.4 11.4 10.7 12.1 0.9 0.7
10.7 12.1 1 0.7
Rata - rata 10.70 12.10 0.97 0.67

Diketahui
mm cm m
L = 355 35.5 0.355
B = 74 7.4 0.074
P = 114 11.4 0.114

Rumus-rumus yang digunakan

Q = C.√AH
ΔH = Y0 - Y1
Q = Cd.B.H3/2 Cd = Q
B.H3/2
Q = Cd.Cv.B.hu3/2
hu = Y0 - P
Cv = Q
Cd.B.hu3/2

Dimana
c = Koefisien alat yang diambil
= 0.636
AH = Perbedaan tinggi permukaan venturi meter

Tabel Data Hasil Penelitian Pengamatan Ambang Lebar

H Y0 Yc Y3
Percobaan
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1 10.93 12.07 1.40 0.90
2 10.83 12.20 1.20 0.73
3 10.70 12.10 0.97 0.67

A. Langkah Perhitungan pada percobaan 1 ΔH =

 =
Q = C.√ΔH =
= 0.636 √ 11.17
= 2.125 cm

H3/2 = 10.93 ^3/2

= 36.15

Q = Cd.B.H3/2

Cd = Q = 2.125
B.H3/2 7.4 x 36.15
= 0.0079

hu = Y0 - P
= 12.07 - 11.4
= 0.67

Q = Cd.Cv.B.hu3/2

Cv = Q = 2.125
Cd.B.hu3/2 0.0079 x 7.4
= 66.415

B. Langkah Perhitungan pada percobaan 2 ΔH =

=
Q = C.√ΔH =
= 0.636 √ 11.47
= 2.154 cm

H3/2 = 10.83 ^3/2

= 35.66

Q = Cd.B.H3/2

Cd = Q = 2.154
B.H3/2 7.4 x 35.66
= 0.0082

hu = Y0 - P
= 12.2 - 11.4
= 0.8

Q = Cd.Cv.B.hu3/2
 Cv = Q = 2.154
Cd.B.hu3/2 0.0082 x 7.4
= 49.83

C. Langkah Perhitungan pada percobaan 3 ΔH =

=
Q = C.√ΔH =
= 0.636 √ 11.43
= 2.151 cm

H3/2 = 10.70 ^3/2

= 35.00061

Q = Cd.B.H3/2

Cd = Q = 2.151
B.H3/2 7.4 x 35.0006143
= 0.0083

hu = Y0 - P
= 12.1 - 11.4
= 0.7

Q = Cd.Cv.B.hu3/2

Cv = Q = 2.151
Cd.B.hu3/2 0.0083 x 7.4
= 59.76

Tabel data hasil perhitungan Ambang Lebar

H Y0 Yc Q H3/2 hu hu3/2
Cd cv
cm3/2 cm cm cm3/2 cm cm cm
10.93 12.07 1.40 2.13 36.15 0.0079 0.67 66.41 0.54
10.83 12.20 1.20 2.15 35.66 0.0082 0.80 49.83 0.72
10.70 12.10 0.97 2.15 35.0006 0.0083 0.70 59.76 0.59

D. Analisa regresi untuk percobaan ambang lebar

Tabel hubungan antara hu/L dan Cd

hu/L (cm) Cd (cm)

NO. X² X.Y
X Y
1 0.019 0.0079 0.00035 0.00015
 2 0.023 0.0082 0.00051 0.00018
3 0.020 0.0083 0.00039 0.00016
Σ 0.061 0.024 0.00125 0.000497

Persamaan register y = ax + b
a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 0.000497 - 0.061
3 x 0.001 - 0.0037250
= 0.0014905 - 0.0014898
0.0037479 - 0.0037250
= 0.0000008
0.0000229
= 0.033

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 0.024 x 0.00125 - 0.061
3 x 0.00125 - 0.0037250
= 0.0000305 - 0.0000303
0.0037479 - 0.0037250
= 0.0000002
0.0000229
= 0.007

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = 0.0330 + 0.007

E. Analisa Registr untuk percobaan ambang lebar

Tabel Hubungan antara Q dan Cv

Q (cm³/dtk) Cv (cm)
No x² x.Y
x y
1 2.125 66.4149 4.517 141.151
2 2.154 49.8320 4.638 107.321
3 2.151 59.7625 4.625 128.520
Σ 6.429 176.01 13.780 376.992

Penyelesaian :
a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 376.992 - 6.429
3 x 13.780 - 41.338
= 1130.977 - 1131.647
41.339 - 41.338
= -0.67
 0.00145
= -461.38

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
- (Σx)²
= 176.009 x 13.780 - 6.429
3 x 13.780 - 41.34
= 2425.38 - 2423.86
41.3395 - 41.3380
= 1.5193
0.00145
= 1047.47

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = -461.38 + 1047.47
Y0 - Y3
 12.07 - 0.9
11.17

2.125
x 0.54

Y0 - Y3
12.2 - 0.733
11.47
 x 0.72

Y0 - Y1
12.1 - 0.667
11.43

x 0.59

1.5

Y3
ΔH
cm
0.90 11.17
0.73 11.47
0.67 11.43
 x 0.024 Grafik Hubungan Antara Cd dan Hu/L
0.0037250 0.0084

0.0082
f(x) = 0.0330466309x + 0.0074641731
0.0080 R² = 0.1277775992
Koefsien Debit (Cd)

0.0078
X,Y
0.0076
Linear (X,Y)
0.0074

x 0.000497 0.0072

0.0070
0.0190.0190.0200.0200.0210.0210.0220.0220.0230.023
Hu/L

Hubungan Antara Q dan Cv

75.0000

65.0000 f(x) = - 461.3763930442x + 1047.4711698013

R² = 0.7388985549
55.0000
X,Y
45.0000
Linear (X,Y)
Cv

35.0000 Linear (X,Y)

25.0000

15.0000

5.0000
2.120 2.125 2.130 2.135 2.140 2.145 2.150 2.155 2.160
H

x 176.009
x 376.992
 0.0084
Hu/L
0.0083

0.0082
f(x) = 0.0330466309x + 0.0074641731
R² = 0.1277775992
0.0081
Column E
X,Y 0.0080 Linear (Column E)
Linear (X,Y)
0.0079

0.0078

0.0077
3 0.0190.0190.0200.0200.0210.0210.0220.0220.0230.023

X,Y
Linear (X,Y)
Linear (X,Y)
olumn E
near (Column E)
 tabel 2.1 data hasil pengamatan ambang tajam
H (cm ) y0 (cm) yc (cm) y1 (cm) panjang (P)
9.4 11.60 1.90 0.80 lebar (B)
9.1 11.30 1.80 0.7
8.90 11.10 1.70 0.60

PERHITUNGAN AMBANG TAJAM

A. Langkah langkah perhtungan Q1 (putaran full)

H^(3/2) = 9.4 ^(3/2)

= 28.82 cm

Perhitungan debit Q
Q = C. √𝐴� AH = Y0 - Y1
= 0.636 3.29 = 11.60 - 0.800
= 2.09 cm = 10.80 cm

Perhitungan koefsien debit

Q = 2/3. Cd. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)

Cd= Q
2/3. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)
= 2.09
0.667 7.5 90.266 5.00000
= 2.09 451.332168
451.33
= 0.00463 cm
menghitung tinggi muka air pada saat hu^3/2
hu = y0 - p hu^3/2 = 0.6 ^3/2
= 11.6 - 11 0.465
= 0.6 cm

menghitung nilai koefsien kecepatan

Cv = Q
Cd. B. Hu^(3/2)
= 2.09
0.004631 7.5 0.46
= 2.09
0.01614
= 129.48 cm

B. Langkah langkah perhtungan Q2 (Puteran 1/2 full)

Perhitungan tinggi

H^(3/2) = 9.1 ^(3/2)

 = 27.45 cm

perhitungan debit Q

Q = C. √𝐴� AH = Y0 - Y1
= 0.636 3.256 = 11.30 - 0.7
= 2.071 cm = 10.60 cm

Perhitungan koefsien debit

Q = 2/3. Cd. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)
Cd= Q
2/3. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)
= 2.07
0.667 7.5 85.980
= 2.07
429.899
= 0.00482 cm

menghitung tinggi muka air pada saat hu^3/2

hu = y0 - p hu^(3/2) = 0.3 ^3/2
= 11.3 - 11 0.164
= 0.3 cm

menghitung nilai koefsien kecepatan

Cv = Q
Cd. B. Hu^(3/2)
= 2.07
0.0048 7.5 0.16
= 2.07
0.0059
= 348.838 cm

C. Langkah langkah perhtungan Q3 (1/3 putaran full

Perhitungan tinggi

H^(3/2) = 8.90 ^(3/2)

= 26.551 cm

perhitungan debit Q
Q = C. √𝐴� AH = Y0 - Y1
= 0.636 3.240 = 11.10 - 0.60
= 2.061 cm = 10.50 cm

Perhitungan koefsien debit

Q = 2/3. Cd. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)
Cd= Q
2/3. B. √(𝑔.ℎ^3)
 = 2.06
0.6667 7.5 83.16096
= 2.06
55.441
= 0.0372 cm

menghitung tinggi muka air pada saat hu^3/2

hu = y0 - p hu^(3/2) = 0.1 ^3/2
= 11.10 - 11 0.0316
= 0.1 cm

menghitung nilai koefsien kecepatan

Cv = Q
Cd. B. Hu^(3/2)
= 2.06
0.0372 7.5 0.03
= 2.06
0.0088
= 233.758 cm

tabel 2.2 data hasil perhitungan ambang tajam

H y0 yc Q h^(3/2) hu
Cd Cv
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
9.4 11.60 1.9 2.09 28.82 0.0046 0.6 129.48
9.1 11.30 1.8 2.07 27.45 0.0048 0.3 348.84
8.90 11.1 1.70 2.06 26.55 0.0372 0.1 233.76

D. Analisa regresi untuk percobaan ambang tajam

tabel 2.3 hubungan antara hu/p dengan cd

hu/p (cm) Cd (cm)
no. x^2 x.y
(x) (y)
1 0.055 0.0046 0.00298 0.000253
2 0.027 0.0048 0.000744 0.000131
3 0.009 0.0372 0.000083 0.000338
jumlah 0.091 0.047 0.003802 0.000722

a= ∑n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y b=

∑n. ∑x^2 - (∑x)^2
= 3 0.00072 - 0.091 0.04662 =
3 0.004 - 0.00826
= 0.00217 - 0.00424 =
0.0114 - 0.008
= -0.00207 =
0.00314
= -0.6599 =
tabel 2.3 hubungan antara Q/p dengan Cv
Q (cm) Cv(cm)
no. x^2 x.y
(x) (y)
1 2.090 129.48 4.369 270.631
2 2.071 348.84 4.288 722.326
3 2.061 233.76 4.247 481.747
jumlah 6.222 712.078 12.903 1474.704

a= ∑n. ∑xy - ∑x. ∑y b=

∑n. ∑x^2 - (∑x)^2
= 3 1474.704 - 6.222 712.077631 =
3 12.903 - 38.709
= 4424.112 - 4430.298 =
38.710 - 38.709
= -6.1867 =
0.001
= -4657 =

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = -4657 + 9895
= 11
= 7.5
 hu^(3/2) y1
AH
(cm)
0.46 0.80 10.80
0.16 0.7 10.60 Grafk Hubungan antara hu & Cu
0.03 0.6 10.50
0.0400
0.0350
0.0300
f(x) = - 0.6599344392x + 0.0355380995
0.0250 R² = 0.6494723879 Column D
0.0200 Linear (Column D)
0.0150
0.0100
0.0050
0.0000
0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060

∑x^2. ∑y - ∑x. ∑xy

∑n. ∑x^2 - (∑x)^2
0.004 0.04662 - 0.091 0.00072
3 0.004 - 0.008
0.000177 - 0.0000656
0.01140 - 0.008
0.000112
0.003140
0.0355
 ∑x^2. ∑y - ∑x. ∑xy
∑n. ∑x^2 - (∑x)^2
12.903 712.0776 - 6.222 1474.704
3 12.903 - 38.709
9188.238 - 9175.093
38.710 - 38.709
13.146
0.00133
9895

Grafuk Hubungan antar Q &Cv

800.00

600.00
Column D
400.00 Linear (Column D)

f(x) = - 4656.9036130236x + 9895.235242116

200.00 R² = 0.3988561993

0.00
2.050 2.060 2.070 2.080 2.090 2.100
ra hu & Cu

995
Column D
Linear (Column D)

0.060
olumn D
near (Column D)
 V Hulu
Debit H0 (cm) Y0 (cm) Yg (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm) Y3 (cm)
m/dtk
0.6 3.7 1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.087
Q1 0.5 3.9 1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.096
0.4 4.1 1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.079
1 5.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.065
Q2 1.5 5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.072
1.4 5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.086
0.5 4.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.047
Q3 0.6 4.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.049
0.5 5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.048

Tabel data hasil perhitungan pintu sorong

Yg H0 Y0 Y1 Y2
Percobaan
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)

1 1 0.50 3.90 0.77 0.7

2 0.8 1.30 5.03 0.83 0.67

3 0.6 0.53 4.50 0.60 0.53

Diketahui :
L = 0.345 m = 34.5 cm
B = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm
P = m = cm
C = 0.636

Rumus :
Q = Cd . B . Yg √2 . g . Y0
Cd Q
=
B . Yg √2 . g . Y0

A. Langkah perhitungan percobaan 1

1. Menghitung debit (Q)
Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 3.267
= 1.150 cm

2. Menghitung Koefisien Debit (Cd)

Cd Q
=
B . Yg √2 . g . Y0
1.150
=
7.5 x 1 √
1.150
=
 =
65.606
= 0.018

B. Langkah perhitungan percobaan 2

1. Menghitung debit (Q)
Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 4.4
= 1.334 cm

2. Menghitung Koefisien Debit (Cd)

Cd Q
=
B . Yg √2 . g . Y0
1.334
=
7.5 x 0.8 √
1.334
=
59.625
= 0.022

C. Langkah perhitungan percobaan 3

1. Menghitung debit (Q)
Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 4.067
= 1.283 cm

2. Menghitung Koefisien Debit (Cd)

Cd Q
=
B . Yg √2 . g . Y0
1.283
=
7.5 x 0.6 √
1.283
=
42.283
= 0.030

Tabel data hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan percobaan pintu sorong

H0 Y0 Yg Y1 Y2 Y3 ΔH Q
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm³/dtk)

0.50 3.90 1 0.77 0.7 0.63 3.27 1.150

1.30 5.03 0.8 0.83 0.67 0.63 4.40 1.334

0.53 4.50 0.6 0.60 0.53 0.43 4.067 1.283

D. Analisa regresi untuk percobaan Pintu sorong

Tabel Hubungan antara debit (Q) dengan koefisien debit (Cd)

Persamaan regresi y = ax + b
Q (cm³/dtk) Cd (cm)
NO. X² X.Y
X Y
1 1.150 0.018 1.321 0.020
2 1.334 0.022 1.780 0.030
3 1.283 0.030 1.645 0.039
Σ 3.766 0.070 4.746 0.089

Persamaan register y = ax + b
a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 0.089 -
3 x 4.746 -
= 0.267 - 0.264
14.238 - 14.184
= 0.002
0.054
= 0.040

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 0.070 x 4.746 -
3 x 4.746 -
= 0.3333 - 0.3348
14.238 - 14.184
= -0.0015
0.054
= -0.027

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = 0.0402 -
 V Hilir hulu (cm) hilir (cm) hulu hilir
m/dtk 185 172 21.3 2.35
0.732 1.85 1.72 19.3 2.4
0.717 23.4 2.3
0.748 0 0
0.593 28.5 2.9
0.614 25.8 2.8
0.662 21.6 2.6
0.717 0 0
0.688 39.4 2.4
0.573 37.6 2.5
38.9 3

Y3 V Hulu V Hilir
(cm) m/dtk m/dtk

0.63 0.087 0.732

0.63 0.074 0.623

0.43 0.048 0.659

panjang = 34.5 cm
lebar = 7.5 cm
11.1 cm

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 3.9 - 0.63
= 3.267

1.150
2 x 9.81 x 3.90
 ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 5.03 - 0.63
= 4.4

1.334
2 x 9.81 x 5.03

AH = Y0 - Y3
= 4.5 - 0.43
= 4.067

1.283
2 x 9.81 x 4.50

Cd
(cm)

0.018

0.022

0.030
Grafik hubungan Antara Q
dengan Cd
0.035
0.030
0.025 f(x) = 0.0402419709x - 0.0271095397
0.020 R² = 0.3511603247 Column
Linear (C
Cd

0.015
0.010
 dengan Cd
0.035
0.030
0.025 f(x) = 0.0402419709x - 0.0271095397
0.020 R² = 0.3511603247 Column
Linear (C

Cd
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.000
1.100 1.150 1.200 1.250 1.300 1.350
Q

3.766 x 0.070
14.184

3.766 x 0.089
14.183829

-0.027
n Antara Q
Cd

9x - 0.0271095397
Column E
Linear (Column E)
Cd

9x - 0.0271095397
Column E
Linear (Column E)

250 1.300 1.350

 Debit H (cm) Y0 (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm) Y3 (cm) Yg (cm)

0.6 3.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Q1 0.5 3.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1
0.4 4.1 0.8 0.7 0.6
1 5.1 0.8 0.7 0.6
Q2 1.5 5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8
1.4 5 0.8 0.6 0.6
0.5 4.4 0.6 0.5 0.4
Q3 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
0.5 5 0.5 0.5 0.4

Analisa percobaan kedalaman kritis

Tabel data hasil pengamatan kedalaman kritis

H0 Y0 Yg Y1 Y3
Debit
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)

1 0.50 3.90 1.00 0.77 0.63

2 1.30 5.03 0.80 0.67 0.63

3 0.53 4.50 0.60 0.53 0.43

Diketahui :
L = 0.345 m = 34.5 cm
B = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm
P = m = cm
C = 0.636

Rumus rumus yang digunakan

Q = C.√ΔH E =

Δ0 = B . Y0 Yc =

V = Q Emin =
A

Dimana :
Q = Debit (ltr/dtk - cm2/3)
C = Koefisien pengaliran = 0.636
ΔH = silisih pembacaan venturi meter (cm)
 A = luas penampang aliran (m)
B = Lebar saluran / lebar pintu sorong =
Y = ketinggian muka air dari dasar saluran
V = kecepatan aliran air (cm/dtk)
Σ = tinggi energi atau tekanan (mmHg)
Yc = kedalaman kritis (cm)

Perhitungan kedalaman kritis pada percobaan 1

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 3.9 - 0.63
= 3.27

A0 = B. Y0
= 7.5 x 3.90
= 29.25

V1 = Q
A1
= 1.150
5.75
= 0.1999

E0 = Y0 + V0²
2g
= 3.9 + 0.039 ²
2 . 9,81
= 3.9 + 0.000
= 3.900

Yc =
³√ Q²
B² . g
=
³√ 0.075 ²
1.150
x 9.81
=
³√ 0.0056
1.321
x 9.81
= ³√ 23.946
= 2.882

Perhitungan kedalaman kritis pada percobaan 2

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
 = 5.03 - 0.63
= 4.40

A0 = B. Y0
= 7.5 x 5.03
= 37.75

V1 = Q
A1
= 1.334
5
= 0.267

E0 = Y0 + V²
2g
= 5.03 + 0.035 ²
2 . 9,81
= 5.03 + 0.000
= 5.033

Yc =
³√ Q
B² . g
=
³√ 1.334
0.075 ² x 9.81
1.780

=
³√ 0.00563
1.780
x 9.81
= ³√ 32.25
= 3.183

Perhitungan kedalaman kritis pada percobaan 3

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 4.50 - 0.43
= 4.07

A0 = B. Y0
= 7.5 x 4.50
= 33.75

V1 = Q
A1
= 1.283
4
 = 0.321

E0 = Y0 + V²
2g
= 4.500 + 0.038 ²
2 . 9,81
= 4.500 + 0.007
= 4.507

Yc =
³√ Q
B² . g
=
³√ 1.283
0.075 ² x 9.81
1.645

=
³√ 0.00563
1.645
x 9.81
= ³√ 29.809952
= 3.101

Tabel 1.1 Perhitungan kedalaman kritis

Yg Y0 Y1 A0 A1
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1.00 3.9 0.7666667 29.25 5.8

0.8 5.03 0.67 37.75 5.00

0.6 4.50 0.53 33.75 4.00

Tabel 1.2 Perhitungan kedalaman kritis

Debit (Q) V0 V1 E0 E1 Yc Ec
(cm³/dtk) (cm/dtk) (cm/dtk) (cm/dtk) (cm/dtk) (cm/dtk) (cm/dtk)
1.150 0.0393 0.200 3.900 0.963 2.882 1.15

1.334 0.0353 0.267 5.033 1.016 3.183 1.00

1.283 0.0380 0.321 4.507 1.038 3.101 0.80

tabel hubungan regresi Yc da Ec

Yc (cm) Ec (cm)
NO X² X.Y
X Y
1 2.882 1.150 8.308 3.315
2 3.183 1.000 10.133 3.183
3 3.101 0.800 9.614 2.481
Σ 9.166 2.950 28.054 8.978
Dimana :
a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 8.978 -
3 x 28.054 -
= 26.935 - 27.040
84.163 - 84.018
= -0.105
0.145
= -0.7245

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 2.950 x 28.054 -
3 x 28.054 -
= 82.760 - 82.297
84.163 - 84.018
= 0.464
0.145
= 3.197

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = -0.7245 +
 Y0 + V²
2g
Q
B² . g
3 . Y1
2
 7.5 cm

Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 3.27
= 1.150 cm

A1 = B . Y1
= 7.5 x 0.77
= 5.75

V0 = Q
A0
= 1.150
29.25
= 0.039

E1 = Y1 + V1²
2g
= 0.767 + 0.200 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.767 + 0.196
= 0.963

Emin = Ec = 3
. Y1
2
= 3
x 0.767
2
= 1.15

Q = C.√ΔH
 = 0.636 √ 4.40
= 1.334 cm

A1 = B . Y1
= 7.5 x 0.67
= 5

V0 = Q
A0
= 1.334
37.75
= 0.0353

E1 = Y1 + V²
2g
= 0.667 + 0.267 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.667 + 0.349
= 1.016

Emin = Ec = 3
. Y1
2
= 3
x 0.6666667
2
= 1

Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 4.07
= 1.28 cm

A1 = B . Y1
= 7.5 x 0.53
= 4

V0 = Q
A0
= 1.283
33.75
 = 0.0380

E1 = Y1 + V²
2g
= 0.533 + 0.321 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.533 + 0.504
= 1.038

Emin = Ec = 3
. Y1
2
= 3
x 0.533
2
= 0.8
 Grafik hubungan Antara Yc
dengan Ec
1.400
9.166 x 2.950
1.200
84.018
1.000 f(x) = - 0.724528824x + 3.1970440198
R² = 0.4113852936
0.800 X,Y
Linear (X,Y)

Ec
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
2.850 2.900 2.950 3.000 3.050 3.100 3.150 3.200
9.166 x 8.978 Yc
84.018

3.197
c

X,Y
Linear (X,Y)

.200
 Debit H0 (cm) Y0 (cm) Y1 (cm) Y2 (cm) Y3 (cm) Yg (cm)

0.6 3.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1

Q1 0.5 3.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 1
0.4 4.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 1
1 5.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8
Q2 1.5 5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8
1.4 5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8
0.5 4.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6
Q3 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
0.5 5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6

Tabel data hasil pengamatan loncatan hidrolis

H0 Y0 Yg Y1 Y3
Debit
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
Q1 0.50 3.90 1.00 0.77 0.63

Q2 1.30 5.03 0.80 0.83 0.63

Q3 0.53 4.50 0.60 0.60 0.43

Diketahui :
L = 0.345 m = 34.5 cm
B = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm
P = m = cm
C = 0.636

Perhitungan Loncatan hidrolis perc obaan 1

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 3.9 - 0.63
= 3.267

A1 = B. Y1
= 7.5 x 0.77
= 5.8

V1 = Q
A1
= 1.150
5.750
= 0.200

H1 = Y1 + V1²
2g
 = 0.767 + 0.200 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.767 + 0.196
= 0.963

Y3 = 0.633 H1 - H3 = 0.963
Y1 0.767 Y1 0.767
= 0.826 = 0.055

Perhitungan Loncatan hidrolis perc obaan 2

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 5.033 - 0.63
= 4.4

A1 = B. Y1
= 7.5 x 0.83
= 6.25

V1 = Q
A1
= 1.334
6.25
= 0.21345358

H1 = Y1 + V1²
2g
= 0.833 + 0.213 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.833 + 0.223
= 1.057

Y3 = 0.633 H1 - H3 = 1.057
Y1 0.833 Y1 0.833
= 0.760 = 0.044

Perhitungan Loncatan hidrolis perc obaan 3

ΔH = Y0 - Y3
= 4.5 - 0.433
= 4.067

A1 = B. Y1
= 7.5 x 0.60
= 4.5
 V1 = Q
A1
= 1.283
4.5
= 0.285

H1 = Y1 + V1²
2g
= 0.6 + 0.285 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.6 + 0.398
= 0.998

Y3 = 0.433 H1 - H3 = 0.998
Y1 0.6 Y1 0.6
= 0.722 = -0.331

Tabel hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan loncatan hidrolis

Bukaan pintu Tinggi rata rata Debit Luas

Yg (cm) Y1 (cm) Y0 (cm) Y3 Q A1 (cm)

1.00 0.77 3.90 0.63 1.15 5.75

0.80 0.83 5.03 0.63 1.33 6.25

0.60 0.60 4.50 0.43 1.28 4.50

Tekanan H1 - H3 V1² . Y1 Yn/Yc

Y3/Y1 Y0
H1 H3 Y1 g Y1

0.963 0.921 0.826 0.055 0.005314 3.900 0.767

1.057 1.020 0.760 0.044 0.005573 5.033 0.833

0.998 1.197 0.722 -0.331 0.013801 4.500 0.600

Analisa regresi untuk percobaan loncatan hidrolis

hubungan antara V1² . Y1 dengan Y1
g Y3
V1²/g .y1 Y3/Y1
NO x² x.Y
x y
1 0.005314 0.826 0.0000282368 0.004390
2 0.005573 0.760 0.0000310626 0.004236
3 0.013801 0.722 0.000190465 0.009967
 Σ 0.024688 2.3083 0.000249764 0.018593
Dimana :
y = ax + b

a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 0.018593 -
3 x 0.000249764 -
= 0.05578 - 0.05699
0.000749293 - 0.000609503
= -0.0012095
0.0001397898
= -8.65

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 2.308 x 0.000249764 -
3 x 0.000 -
= 0.000576533 - 0.000459021
0.0007492931 - 0.000609503
= 0.0001175126
0.0001397898
= 0.8406

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = -8.65 +
Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 3.267
= 1.150 cm

A3 = B . Y3
= 7.5 x 0.63
= 4.75

V3 = Q
A3
= 1.150
4.750
= 0.2420

H3 = Y3 + V3²
2g
 = 0.633 + 0.242 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.633 + 0.287
= 0.921

- 0.921 V1² . Y1 0.200

= x 0.767
0.767 g 9.81
= 0.005314

Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 4.4
= 1.334 cm

A3 = B . Y3
= 7.5 x 0.6
= 4.75

V3 = Q
A3
= 1.334
4.75
= 0.28086

H3 = Y3 + V3²
2g
= 0.633 + 0.281 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.633 + 0.387
= 1.020

- 1.020 V1² . Y1 0.213

= x 0.833
0.833 g 9.81
= 0.00557

Q = C.√ΔH
= 0.636 √ 4.067
= 1.283 cm

A3 = B . Y3
= 7.5 x 0.433
= 3.25
 V3 = Q
A3
= 1.283
3.25
= 0.395

H3 = Y3 + V3²
2g
= 0.433 + 0.395 ²
2 . 9,81
= 0.433 + 0.764
= 1.197

- 1.197 V1² . Y1 0.285

= x 0.6
0.6 g 9.81
= 0.013801

Luas Kecepatan
A3 (cm) V1 (cm/s) V3 (cm/s)

4.75 0.20 0.24

4.75 0.21 0.28

3.25 0.29 0.39

Yn/Yc
Y3

0.633

0.633

0.433
 0.024688 x 2.308
0.000609503
Grafik Hubungan Antara V1^2/g.Y1
dengan Y3/Y1
0.840
0.820
0.800
0.780 f(x) = - 8.6521184301x + 0.8406379082
R² = 0.6310585437 X,Y
0.760
Linea

Y3/Y1
0.740
0.720
0.0246881 x 0.018593 0.700
0.000609503 0.680
0.660
0.000000 0.005000 0.010000 0.015000
V1^2/g.Y1

0.8406
ntara V1^2/g.Y1
Y3/Y1

21184301x + 0.8406379082
585437 X,Y
Linear (X,Y)

0000 0.015000
 Debit H (cm) V (cm) h (cm) T (dtk) hd (cm)
10.50 11.10 119 3.60
Q1 10.50 11.10 117 3.50
10.50 11.10 107 3.60
11.10 10.70 121 3.40
Q2 11.10 10.60 115 3.30
11.10 10.90 128 3.20
10.40 9.90 133 2.60
Q3 10.40 10.00 151 2.50
10.00 9.90 130 2.50

analisis percobaan pelimpah segi tiga

Rumus yang digunakan

B = H tan θ/2
b' = (H-h)

Luas elemen
dA = (2b) . Dh
dA = 2 (H-h) . tan θ/2 . Dh
Q = V.A .............(1)

Kecepatan air yang mengalir melalui elemen

V = Q ............(2)
A

elemen debit yang melalui pintu ukur (W air)

dQ = B . Dh → A = (H-h) . H. B
Q = ∫ d.Q =
h
∫ H . B dh √2.gh
= 2/3 BH √2.gh

Sehingga :
Cd = 15 . Q
8 tan θ/2 √2.g.H3/2

dimana
Q = Debit (cm³/dtk)
T = Waktu (dtk)
H = Tinggi muka air (cm)
V = Volume (cm³)
θ = Sudut geser pada pintu segi tiga
g = Gaya gravitasi

Tabel rata rata hasil pengamatan

Debit (Q) H h T V dh
(cm³/dtk) (cm) (cm) (dtk) (liter) (cm)
Q1 10.5 0 119 11.1 3.6
Q2 11.1 0 121 10.7 3.4
Q3 10.4 0 133 9.9 2.6

Langkah langkah perhitungan percobaan 1 (bukaan keran full)

Menghitung nilai debit
Q → V = 11.1
T = 119
H = 10.5
Diperoleh
Q = V/T
= 11.1
119
= 0.093 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai H2/3

H2/3 = 10.5 2/3.
= 4.795 cm

menghitung nilai Q2/3

Q2/3 = 0.093 2/3.
= 0.206 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai log H

Log H = Log 10.5 = 1.021

Menghitung koefisien debit

Cd = 15 . Q
8 tan θ/2 √2.g.H3/2
= 15 x 0.093
8 . Tan . 0.093 √2 x 981 x 10.5 3/2.

= 1.399
0.013 √ 66754.870

= 1.399
= 0.416
3.365

Langkah langkah perhitungan percobaan 1/2 (seper dua)

Menghitung nilai debit
Q → V = 10.7
T = 121
H = 11.1
Diperoleh
Q = V/T
 = 10.7
121
= 0.088 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai H2/3

H2/3 = 11.1 2/3.
= 4.976 cm

menghitung nilai Q2/3

Q2/3 = 0.088 2/3.
= 0.198 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai log H

Log H = Log 11.1 = 1.045

Menghitung koefisien debit

Cd = 15 . Q
8 tan θ/2 √2.g.H3/2
= 15 * 0.088
8 . Tan . 0.088 √2 x 981 x 11.1 3/2.

= 1.326
0.012 √ 72557.694

= 1.326
= 0.399
3.326

Langkah langkah perhitungan percobaan 1/3 (seper tiga)

Menghitung nilai debit
Q → V = 10.4
T = 133
H = 10.4
Diperoleh
Q = V/T
= 10.4
133
= 0.078 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai H2/3

H2/3 = 10.4 2/3.
= 4.765 cm

menghitung nilai Q2/3

Q2/3 = 0.078 2/3.
= 0.183 cm³/dtk

Menghitung nilai log H

 Log H = Log 10.4 = 1.0170

Menghitung koefisien debit

Cd = 15 . Q
8 tan θ/2 √2.g.H3/2
= 15 x 0.078
8 . Tan . 0.0782 √2 x 9,81 x 10.4 3/2.

= 1.173
0.0109 √ 65803.503

= 1.173
= 0.419
2.801
Grafk Hubunga
tabel hubungan Log Q dan Log H
Log Q Log H
NO x² x.Y
x y

1 -1.030 1.021 1.061 -1.052

Log H
-1.053 1.045 1.110 -1.101

3 -1.107 1.017 1.225 -1.126

f(x) = 0.1372009
Σ -3.190 3.084 3.396 -3.279 R² = 0.12446986
Dimana : -1.500 -1.000
a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy Log Q
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 * -3.279 - -3.190 *
3 * 3.396 - 10.179
= -9.837 - -9.838
10.188 - 10.179
= 0.001
0.009
= 0.137

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3.084 * 3.396 - -3.190 *
3 * 3.396 - 10.179
= 10.472 - 10.461
10.188 - 10.179
= 0.011
0.009
= 1.1738

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = 0.1372 x 0.000 +
= 0 + 1.1738
 H Cd
NO x² x.Y
x y

1 10.5 0.416 110.25 4.3659

2 11.1 0.399 123.21 4.4270

3 10.4 0.419 108.16 4.3554

Σ 32 1.2334 341.62 13.1483

Dimana :
y = ax + b

a = Σn.Σxy - Σx.Σy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 3 x 13.148 - 32.000 x
3 x 341.620 - 1024.0000
= 39.445 - 39.469
1024.860 - 1024.000
= -0.024
0.860
= -0.0284

b = Σy.Σx² - Σx.Σxy
Σn.Σx² - (Σx)²
= 1.233 x 341.620 - 32.000 x
3 x 341.620 - 1024.000
= 421.359 - 420.745
1024.860 - 1024.000
= 0.614498
0.860000
= 0.7145

Jadi persamaan registr nya y = ax + b

y = -0.0284 x + 0.7145
Grafk Hubungan antar Log Q dan Log H
1.200

1.160

Column D
1.120
Linear (Column D)
1.080

1.040
f(x) = 0.1372009222x + 1.1737591531
R² = 0.1244698604 1.000
-1.000 -0.500 0.000
Log Q

3.084

-3.279

1.1738
 Grafk Hubungan antara H dan Cd
0.425
1.233
0.420
0.415 f(x) = - 0.0284432191x + 0.7145326314
R² = 0.9999501451
0.410
0.405 Column D
Cd

0.400 Linear (Column D)

0.395
0.390
0.385
10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2
H
13.148
mn D
r (Column D)
 Lebar
Debit H (cm) V (cm) T (dtk) Hd (cm)
Saluran
8.9 8.6 90 0.5
Q1 9 8.9 81 0.4 30
9.3 8.8 81 0.5
8.90 8.7 91 0.3
Q2 9.00 8.8 94 0.4 30
9.20 8.6 95 0.5
8.8 8.3 119 0.2
Q3 8.8 8.3 118 0.2 30
8.9 8.2 114 0.2

rumus yang digunakan

Q = V
T

Cd = Q
2/3.B.H √2.g.h

dimana
Q = Debit (cm³/dtk)
T = Waktu (dtk)
H = Tinggi muka air (cm)
h = Tinggi air yang melewati pelimpah (cm)
V = Volume (cm³)
Cd = Koefisien debit
g = Prcepatan gravitasi (9,81 m/dtk²)
B = Lebar saluram (cm)

Tabel pengamatan rata rata hasil pengamatan percobaan pelimpah segi empat
Debit (Q) H T V dh lebar
(cm³/dtk) (cm) (dtk) (liter) (cm) penampang
30
Q1 8.9 0.5 8.6 30

Q2 8.9 0.3 8.7 30 30

Q3 8.8 0.2 8.3 30 30

Langkah perhitungan percobaan 1 (bukaan kran penuh)

 B = 30 V = 8.6 liter

1) Perhitungan debit (Q)

Q = V
T
= 8600
0.5
= 17200

2) menghitung nilai koefisien debi (Cd)

Cd = Q
2/3 . B . H √2. g . h
= 17200
2/3. 30 x
= 17200
1980230982 = 8.685855414E-06

Langkah perhitungan percobaan 1/2 (bukaan kran setengah)

B = 30 V = 8.7 liter

1) Perhitungan debit (Q)

Q = V
T
= 8700
0.3
= 29000

2) menghitung nilai koefisien debi (Cd)

Cd = Q
2/3 . B . H √2. g . h
= 29000
2/3. 30 x
= 29000
1980230982 = 1.464475622E-05

Langkah perhitungan percobaan 1 (bukaan kran penuh)

B = 30 V = 8.3 liter

1) Perhitungan debit (Q)

Q = V
T
= 8300
0.2
= 41500
2) menghitung nilai koefisien debi (Cd)
Cd = Q
2/3 . B . H √2. g . h
= 41500
2/3. 30 *
= 41500
1957981196 = 2.119530059E-05

Analisa Regresi untuk H dan Q

H Q 4500
No. X² X.Y
X Y 4000
1 8.9 17200 79.21 153080 3500
3000
2 8.9 29000 79.21 258100 2500
2000

Q
3 8.8 41500 77.44 365200 1500
1000
500
981 cm
 = 8600 cm

8.9 √2 x 981 x 0

= 8700 cm

29000
8.9 √2 * 981 * 0

= 8300
41500
8.8 √2 * 981 * 0

Grafk Hubungan Antara H dengan Q

45000
40000 f(x) = - 184000.000000001x + 1660700.00000001
35000 R² = 0.7642610443
30000
25000 Column E
20000 Linear (Column E)
Q

15000
10000
5000
0
8.78 8.8 8.82 8.84 8.86 8.88 8.9 8.92
H
 Tinggi Muka Air Kecepatan Aliran
Percobaan
H (cm) (m/dtk)
1
2
Hulu 3
1
2
Tengah 3
1
2
Hilir 3
4 ANNISA 1.10581110422E+12
1 MUH IQBAL
2 FATHAHILLAH AMRUN
3 HUSNUL MUNAWARAH
1.11E+12