Semangat nulis ke kertasnyaaa

TBC : lu tau laa karena apaaa wkwwk bakteri mycrobacterium tuberculosa. Iya ga si itu tulisannnya
wkwkkw. Biasanya bakterinya stay d apex paru. Why so ? karena saturai oksigennya dikit apa atau
kebalikan saturasi oksigennya banyak. Lupa akuuu. Jadi kl d pem penunjang, d x-ray lgsung liat apex bakal
ada kabut. Ada dua si tbc secara garis besar. Tbc yang baru atau tbc recurrent karena kl tbc dah sembuh,
diaaaa jadi sel perkejuan. Intiny bakterinya masih ada dan bisa reaktif. ntar kamu juga belajar lol wkwk

Gejala copas yaw

Signs and symptoms of active TB include:

Coughing that lasts three or more weeks

Coughing up blood

Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing

Unintentional weight loss

Fatigue

Fever

Night sweats

Chills

Loss of appetite

Nah gejala yang biasanya di anam itu adalah gabtuk yang dah lama degan darah. Berdarah karena iritasi
itu bukan krn bakterinya. Terus dia biasanya peurunan berat badan yang signifikan dan night sweats. Lu
juga bisa nany jika si ibu ini udah lom minum obat lom. Kalau tbc kan ga bs minum obat warung. Oh dan
demam yang tinggi ( febris ). Lu harus juga nany kalau dia ada HIV ngga. Itu important. HIV menaikkan
resiko terkena tbc atau recurrent tbc.

Pem peunjang yang pling signifikan la pemeriksaan pus. Pus yang d periksa itu pada pagi hari. Kl mau
gampang keluar pusny, malem ny minum air banyak ntar pas pagi reakny d keluarin. Ntaru lu bikin tu
sediaan tbc tiatii wkkw

Terapi oba tbc tu paling klasik ga akan berubah. 3 obat yg harus lu apal ampe klinik. 4 de gw google. INH
(isoniazid), rifampisin, pirazinamid, etambutol utk 2 bulan stiap hari dan INH dan rifampisin utk 4 bulan
selanjutnya. Control

http://medicastore.com/tbc/pengobatan_tbc.htm
Pneumonia

Yang ini gw copas ajaaa ya. Baca dulu de lol

Sooo here it goes. Pneumonia itu intinya dibagi menjadi 2. Bacterial and non bacterial such as virus or
fungus. Gejala pneumonia bakteri lebih berat dari pada non bakteri. Sbetulnya pada intiny tu gejala agak
mirip dengan tbc karena terjadi di paru. Perbedaannya biasanya ntar kl d xray bakteri tbc tu khas kabut d
apex ( pliss baca lg yaa aku inget” doang ini). Pem HIV juga bakal lu lakuka jika sbetulnya pneumonia ny
disebabkan oleh fungus. Tau dari mana dari fungus ? antara kamu pk pemeriksaan mucus atauuu dengan
antibiotic dosos tinggi selama 3 minggu, pneumonia nya ga sembuh which is fishy. Oh bakteri nya
biasanya Streptococcus pneumoniae

Gejala copas ya bebbb

Bacterial pneumonia

Symptoms of pneumonia caused by bacteria in otherwise healthy people younger than 65 usually come
on suddenly. They often start during or after an upper respiratory infection, such as the flu or a cold.
Symptoms may include:

Cough, often producing mucus, also called sputum, from the lungs. Mucus may be rusty or green or
tinged with blood.

Fever, which may be less common in older adults.

Shaking, "teeth-chattering" chills.

Fast, often shallow, breathing and the feeling of being short of breath.

Chest wall pain that is often made worse by coughing or breathing in.

Fast heartbeat.

Feeling very tired or weak.

Nausea and vomiting.

Diarrhea.

Nonbacterial pneumonia

Symptoms of pneumonia not caused by bacteria may come on gradually and are often not as bad or as
obvious as symptoms of bacterial pneumonia. Many people don't know that they have nonbacterial
pneumonia, because they don't feel sick. But symptoms may include:

Fever.

Cough.

Shortness of breath.

Little mucus when you cough.

When symptoms are mild, your doctor may call your condition "walking pneumonia."

Yang disini si dibilang penting pada anam lu harus nany batukny dah brp lama dan tambah parah kagak.
Karena diia berawal dari ispa which is bisa makan waktu bbrp bulan baru jadi pneumonia. Tapi aku sotil
yaw

Tes nya sputum ya utk tau bakterinya apaaaa

Pengobatan kykny ga usah yg penting pengobatan tbc yg hrs d apal

Asma

Jadi dari yang gw bca ama inget, asma adalah kondsisi dimana airtube atau bronkus, bronkiolus itu
menyempit karena menumpukan mucus yang membuat nafas menjadi susah dan wheezing ( mengi ) nah
tetapi ini tuh a disebabin oleh bakteri atau virus. Ini karena aktivasi IgE yang ada di arway , sama kayak
reaksi alergi biasa. Jadi mucus ini biasanya bening dan bakal ilang ga akan stay di situ. Kykny itu aja yang
gw inget. Pentingu tu asma krn IgE. Ntar ikanannya aama sel mast kamu baca sendiri yaw. Gw tkut salah

sthma symptoms vary from person to person. You may have infrequent asthma attacks, have symptoms
only at certain times — such as when exercising — or have symptoms all the time.

Asthma signs and symptoms include:

Shortness of breath

Chest tightness or pain

Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing

A whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling (wheezing is a common sign of asthma in children)

Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu

Dia obat paling inhailer cortiko ama inhailer beta agonis biar ga kontriksi ama menurunkan inflamasi
reaksi alergi.

PPOK

PPOK (penyakit paru obstruktif kronis) orrrr penyakit ngerokok. Intinya sama kyk asma. Dia penyempitan
bronkus tapi karena rokok lol. Dia itu dibagi jadi dua : cronik bronchitis dan empisema. Kronik bronchitis
kayak namanya itu infeksi bronchitis yang lama dan empisema itu aku lupa ntar kamu baca, yg aku inget
itu dinding aveoliny robek jadi aveoli bergabung gt trus itu membuat udara trap atau gmn gitu membuat
saturasi oksigen menurun.

Gejala :

When you have COPD:

You have a cough that won't go away.

You often cough up mucus.

You are often short of breath, especially when you exercise.

You may feel tightness in your chest.

Ntar d anam lu hrs nany riwayat rokoknya gimana. Itu si yg bedain

Aku ngantuk satu lagi yaaa

Maaf ya dah capee

Pulmonary edema

Intinya aadalah paru basah. Jadi ada penumpukann cairan yang abnormal di paru, biasanya itu darah,
yang nafas kita memendek.

Causes

Pulmonary edema is often caused by congestive heart failure ( gagal jantung). When the heart is not able
to pump efficiently, blood can back up into the veins that take blood through the lunngs

As the pressure in these blood vessels increases, fluid is pushed into the air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs.
This fluid reduces normal oxygen movement through the lungs. These two factors combine to cause
shortness of breath.

Symptoms of pulmonary edema may include:

Coughing up blood or bloody froth ( karena nemumpukan darah di aveoli )

Difficulty breathing when lying down (orthopnea) ini tu karena sama peumpukan darah tapi aku lupa
kenapa pas tiduran. Dia pas tiduran terasa kyk tenggelem tp pas duduk tu ngga.

Feeling of "air hunger" or "drowning" (This feeling is called "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea" if it causes
you to wake up and try to catch your breath.)

Grunting, gurgling, or wheezing sounds with breathing

Problems speaking in full sentences because of shortness of breath

Other symptoms may include:

Anxiety or restlessness

Decrease in level of alertness

Leg or abdominal swelling ( tanda gagal jantung kronik )

 Pale skin

Sweating (excessive)

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is high blood pressure in the arteries to your lungs. It is a serious
condition. If you have it, the blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to your lungs become
hard and narrow. Your heart has to work harder to pump the blood through. Over time, your heart
weakens and cannot do its job and you can develop heart failure.
Symptoms of PH include

 Shortness of breath during routine activity, such as climbing two flights of stairs
 Tiredness
 Chest pain
 A racing heartbeat
 Pain on the upper right side of the abdomen
 Decreased appetite
As PH worsens, you may find it hard to do any physical activities.

There are two main kinds of PH. One runs in families or appears for no known reason. The other
kind is related to another condition, usually heart or lung disease.
There is no cure for PH. Treatments can control symptoms. They involve treating the heart or lung
disease, medicines, oxygen, and sometimes lung transplantation.