Psikologi Kognitif
Psikologi kognitif
Cognition: aktivitas mental
penerimaan,
penyimpanan
transformasi
dan
pemanfaatan pengetahuan
Psikologi pendidikan
Psikologi sosial
Psikologi klinis
Psikologi kesehatan
Psikologi kognitif
Klasik Modern
Functionalisme
Information Processing
(Ebbinghaus, Calkins,
James) Approach
Behaviorisme
Gestalt
Sejarah munculnya
Psikologi kognitif
Yunani
A:
manusia memperoleh pengetahuan melalui
pengalaman dan observasi
Jerman
W W: mempelajari proses mental melalui
H E: mempelajari memori manusia
Amerika
M W C: recall benar-
benar-benar akurat
untuk bagian akhir dari stimuli yang masuk
W J: pikiran manusia bersifat aktif dan berkembang
Wundt
Introspection
Secara sistematis menganalisa sensasi
yang dialami dan melaporkannya
seobjektif mungkin
replication
Occipital lobe
penglihatan
Metode
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RZAyBOnBRw
PET (positron-
(positron-emission tomography)
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a test that uses a special
type of camera and a special test medicine (radioactive
(radioactive tracer)
tracer)
to look at organs in the body.
During the test, the tracer is put into a vein (IV) in your arm.
The tracer gives off tiny positively charged particles (positrons)
that make signals. A camera records the tracer's signals as the
tracer moves through the body and collects in organs. The
camera's recordings are made into pictures on a computer.
PET scan pictures do not show as much detail as CT scans or
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
(MRI).
A PET scan is often used to find cancer, to check blood flow, or
to see how organs are working.
How does it feel to have a PET scan?
During a scan the patient reclines on a
comfortable couch with his or her head inside
the large, doughnut-shaped Positron
Emission Tomograph. While the patient’s
head must be kept very still, the only real
discomfort involved may be the pinprick of a
hypodermic needle as a minute amount of
radiopharmaceutical is injected. The
radiopharmaceutical could be administered
as an intravenous injection or inhaled as a
gas. How it is administered depends on the
radiopharmaceutical. Which one is chosen
depends on what function the scientist wants
to study.
Long-term Memory
&
Knowledge
Cognitive
Psychology
is concerned with
what goes on in here.
MRI :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_j_D_s
LKj4M&feature=related
fMRI :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yonmC
juYiUQ&NR=1
PET scan:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owSA9
0fANbA