3 1 2 3 1
1 2 −3
A=[ ] B=[ 2 4] C=[3 −4 5]
4 0 −2
−1 5 1 −1 −2
1 0 −3
2 3 2 −3
D=[ ] E=[−2 1 −5] F=[ ]
−1 −2 4 1
3 4 2
3 1
1 2 −3
A=[ ] B=[ 2 4]
4 0 −2
−1 5
3+4+3 1 + 8 + (−15)
=[ ]
12 + 0 + 2 4 + 0 + (−10)
10 −6
=[ ]
14 −6
b. BA
3 1
1 2 −3
B=[ 2 4] A=[ ]
4 0 −2
−1 5
7 6 −17
=[18 4 −18]
19 −2 −5
c. A(C+E)
2 3 1 1 0 −3
C+E = [3 −4 5 ] + [−2 1 −5]
1 −1 −2 3 4 2
3 3 −2
= [1 −3 0 ]
4 3 0
3 3 −2
1 2 −3
A(C+E) = [ ] [1 −3 0]
4 0 −2
4 3 0
−6 −12 −2
=[ ]
4 6 −8
d. CB+D
2 3 1 3 1
CB = [3 −4 5 ] [ 2 4]
1 −1 −2 −1 5
6 + 6 + (−1) 2 + 12 + 5
= [9 + (−8) + (−5) 3 + (−16) + 25 ]
3 + (−2) + 2 1 + (−4) + (−10)
11 19
= [−4 12 ]
3 −13
11 19
2 3
CB+D =[−4 12 ] + [ ]
−1 −2
3 −13
= TIDAK DAPAT DIJUMLAHKAN KARENA ORDO KEDUA
MATRIKS TIDAK SAMA
e. AB+DF
2 3 2 −3
DF = [ ] [ ]
−1 −2 4 1
4 + 12 −6 + 3
=[ ]
−2 + (−8) 3 + (−2)
16 −3
=[ ]
−10 1
10 −6 16 −3
AB+DF = [ ] + [ ]
14 −6 −10 1
26 −9
=[ ]
4 −5
f. (D+F)A
2 3 2 −3
D+F = [ ] +[ ]
−1 −2 4 1
4 0
=[ ]
3 −1
4 0 1 2 −3
(D+F)A = [ ] [ ]
3 −1 4 0 −2
4+0 8+0 −12 + 0
=[ ]
3 + (−4) 6 + 0 −9 + 2
4 8 −12
=[ ]
−1 6 −7
g. BA+FD
2 −3 2 3
FD = [ ] [ ]
4 1 −1 −2
4+3 6+6
=[ ]
8 + (−1) 12 + (−2)
7 12
=[ ]
7 10
7 6 −17
7 12
BA+FD = [18 4 −18] + [ ]
7 10
19 −2 −5
h. A(BD)
3 1
2 3
BD = [ 2 4] [ ]
−1 −2
−1 5
6 + (−1) 9 + (−2)
= [ 4 + (−1) 6 + (−8) ]
−2 + (−5) −3 + (−10)
5 7
=[ 3 −2 ]
−7 −13
5 7
1 2 −3
A(BD) = [ ] [3 −2 ]
4 0 −2
−7 −13
5 + 6 + 21 7 + (−4) + 39
=[ ]
20 + 0 + 14 28 + 0 + 26
32 42
=[ ]
34 54
2. a. Misalkan:
0 0 1 −3
A=[ ] B=[ ]
−3 2 3 −4
0+0 0+0
AB=[ ]
−3 + 6 9 + (−8)
0 0
=[ ] BENAR
3 1
b. Misalkan:
2 1 −1 0
A=[ ] B=[ ]
5 3 4 0
−2 + 0 −1 + 0
BA=[ ]
8+0 4+0
−2 −1
=[ ] SALAH
8 4
3. a. Misalkan:
−3 0 0 2 0 0
A=[ 2 −1 0] B=[1 −3 0]
−7 4 2 4 −2 1
−6 + 0 + 0 0+0+0 0+0+0
AB=[4 + (−1) + 0 0+3+0 0 + 0 + 0]
−14 + 4 + 8 0 + (−12) + (−4) 0 + 0 + 2
−6 0 0
=[ 3 3 0] BENAR
−2 −16 2
b. Misalkan:
5 1 2 1 3 4
A=[0 3 7] B=[0 2 7]
0 0 1 0 0 4
5 + 0 + 0 15 + 2 + 0 20 + 7 + 8
AB=[0 + 0 + 0 0 + 6 + 0 0 + 21 + 28]
0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+4
5 17 35
=[0 6 49] BENAR
0 0 4