KATA PENGANTAR

1. Dosen dan Staf Politteknik kesehatan Kemenkes Malang Prodi D3

Keperawatan Trenggalek yang telah memberikan dukungan dan bantuan
dalam penyusunan Proposal Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini.
Meskipun sangat kecil artinya, semoga Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini dapat bermanfaat
dalam membantu perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan dan profesi dibidang
kesehatan.

Penulis berusaha untuk dapat menyelesaikan Proposal Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini
dengan sebaik-baiknya. Namun demikian penulis menyadari bahwa masih banyak
kekurangan. Oleh karena itu demi kesempurnaan, penulis mengharapkan adanya kritik
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2.1 Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronis ..................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Definisi .................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Konsep Penyakit Gaga; Ginjal kronis ........................................................ 8
2.2.1 Anatomi ................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Fisiologi ................................................................................................... 9
2.2.3 Klasifikasi ................................................................................................ 10
2.2.4 Etiologi .................................................................................................... 11
2.2.5 Manifestasi Klisis .................................................................................... 11
2.2.6 Komplikasi .............................................................................................. 13
2.2.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang ........................................................................... 13
2.3 Patofisiologi ................................................................................................ 15
2.4 Penatalaksanaan .......................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 Hemodialisis ............................................................................................ 19
2.4.2 Tujuan Tindakan Hemodialisi ................................................................. 20
2.4.3 Prinsip Dalam Proses Hemodialisis ......................................................... 20
2.4.4 Komponen Hemodialisis ......................................................................... 21
2.5 Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan .......................................................... 22

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2.5.1 Pengkajian Fokus ..................................................................................... 22
2.5.2 Diagnosa Keperawatan ............................................................................ 24
2.5.3 Intervensi Keperawatan ........................................................................... 25
2.5.4 Impelementasi Keperawatan.................................................................... 32
2.5.5 Evaluasi Keperawatan ............................................................................. 32
BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 33
3.1 Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................................. 33
3.2 Batasan Istilah ............................................................................................ 33
3.3 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ...................................................................... 33
3.3.1 Lokasi ...................................................................................................... 33
3.3.2 Waktu ...................................................................................................... 33
3.4 Partisipan .................................................................................................... 34
3.5 Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................... 34
3.6 Uji Keabsahan Data .................................................................................... 35
3.7 Analisa Data ............................................................................................... 36
3.8 Etika ............................................................................................................ 37

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