Abstract
Kebakaran merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di kota-kota besar baik pada kawasan
pemukiman penduduk, gedung perkantoran, pabrik, pusat pembelanjaan dan lain-lain. Setiap
tahunnya peristiwa kebakaran mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya penduduk dan
bangunan gedung atau rumah tinggal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk
mengetahui dan membuktikan apakah benar peralatan instalasi listrik sebagai sumber
terjadinya korsleting listrik atau beban lebih yang dapat menyebabkan kebakaran pada
rumah tinggal atau gedung.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, untuk pengujian kabel kabel NYA
dan kabel antena sudah mengeluarkan bau kabel terbakar dan asap dengan temperatur 68,9
0
C dan 67,4 0C sebelum gawai proteksi putus. Sama halnya saat pengujian sambungan kabel
kendor dan penumpukan stop kontak sudah meleleh dengan temperatur 129,7 0C sebelum
gawai proteksi putus.
Catastrophic fires that often occur in large cities, both in residential areas, factories,
markets. shopping center, and others. In every years, fire continued to increase with
increasing population, building or home in big cities. Its necessary to investigate and prove it
as a source of electrical installation equipment electrical short circuit, or load that could
cause fires in residences or buildings.
Data collection was performed by the method of experiments carried out in the Laboratory of
the Faculty of Engineering UNNES to look for the effect of a particular treatment against the
other under controlled conditions. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method.
Results and discussion of research has been done, the quality of electrical installation
equipment materials will determine the ability of the insulation resistance. Increasingly ugly
insulating materials, it will be the worse its ability custody. To test the cable and antenna
cables, cable has issued a burning smell and smoke with a temperature of 68.9 ° C and 67.4 °
C before dropping MCB protection. Similarly, when a loose cable connection testing and
buildup outlet. cable connection and outlet melt, with a temperature of 129.7 ° C before
dropping MCB protection.
based on the results of research and discussion, it was concluded that the cause of the fire
caused by electrical short circuit highest in electrical installation equipment. especially on
non-standard installation PUIL 2000 and old electrical installations. in addition, the use and
improper installation of electrical equipment also lead to electrical short circuit.
References
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