ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN

KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS
BOJONGLOA KEC. CILAWU KAB. GARUT TAHUN 2018

ACENG RAHMAT WAHID

KHG.C14002

xiii + 5 Bab + 54 Halaman + 6 Tabel + 1 Bagan + 8 Lampiran

Prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia

meningkat, menduduki posisi pertama dengan prevalensi sebesar 61%
dibandingkan penyakit radang gusi (gingivitis) dengan prevalensi sebesar 32%.
Begitupun di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 57,2%. Di
Kabupaten Garut karies gigi pada anak sebesar 1.873. Adapun di Puskesmas
Bojongloa mencapai 1.312. Karies gigi adalah kerusakan gigi atau rongga,
infeksi. Faktor timbulnya karies gigi dipengaruhi oleh faktor subrat (makanan)
termasuk pemberian susu formula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeahui
hubungan kebiasaan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi di
Puskesmas Bojongloa Kec. Cilawu Kab. Garut Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian
menggunakan case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasinya seluruh
balita yang mengalami karies gigi sebanyak 498 responden dan sampel sebanyak
74 responden, sampel tersebut dibagi 2 kelompok control dan intervens dengan
teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok kasus
sebagian besar responden memiliki kebiasaan tidak baik (75,7%) . Pada kelompok
control hampir seluruh responden memiliki kebiasaan yang baik (91,9%). Uji
statistic menggunakan chi square terdapat hubungan pemberian susu formula
dengan kejadian karies gigi p value= 0,002. Terdapat peluang terjadinya karies
gigi padabalita terhadap kebisaan pemberian susu formula OR=0,615. Kesimpulan
square terdapat hubungan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi.

Kata Kunci : Karies Gigi, Pemberian Susu Formula

Daftar Pustaka : 18 Buku (2012-2017)

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 ABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HABIT OF GIVING FORMULA MILK
WITH DENTAL CARIES IN BEHAVIOR IN BOJONGLOA HEALTH
CENTER KEC. CILAWU KAB. GARUT YEAR 2018

ACENG RAHMAT WAHID

KHG.C14002

xiii + 5 Chapters + 54 Pages + 6 Tables + 1 Charts + 8 Attachments

The prevalence of dental and oral diseases in developing countries including

Indonesia is increasing, occupying the first position with a prevalence of 61%
compared with gum disease (gingivitis) with a prevalence of 32%. Likewise in
West Java Province in 2013 it increased to 57.2%. In Garut district dental caries
in children amounted to 1,873. The Bojongloa Public Health Center reached
1,312. Dental caries is damage to teeth or cavities, infection. The factor of the
occurrence of dental caries is influenced by substrate factors (food) including
formula feeding. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship
between formula feeding habits and the incidence of dental caries in the
Bojongloa District Health Center. Cilawu Kab. Garut in 2018. The research
method uses a case control with a retrospective approach. The population of all
children under five who experienced dental caries was 498 respondents and a
sample of 74 respondents, the sample was divided into 2 groups of control and
intervention with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that in most
cases the majority of respondents had bad habits (75.7%). In the control group
almost all respondents had good habits (91.9%). Statistical tests using chi square
contained a relationship between formula feeding and dental caries incidence p
value = 0.002. There is a chance of dental caries in the blood vessels against the
ability of formula feeding OR = 0.615. Conclusion Square there is a relationship
between formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries.

Keywords: Dental caries, formula feeding

Bibliography: 18 Books (2010-2017)

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