Materi Pelatihan - Ilmu Sungai dan Bangunan Hidraulika

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................. ii

1 PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................... 2
1.3 Pengertian Sungai ..................................................................................... 2

2 FUNGSI DAN PEMANFAATAN SUNGAI .............................................................. 5

2.1 Fungsi sungai secara alamiah ................................................................... 5
2.2 Pemanfaatan sungai ................................................................................. 8
2.3 Kendala/bahaya sungai ............................................................................. 11
2.4 Pertentangan Kepentingan ....................................................................... 12

3 KARAKTERISTIK DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) .......................................... 14

3.1 Aspek Iklim .................................................................................................. 16
3.2 Aspek Geologi ............................................................................................. 16
3.3 Aspek Vegetasi ........................................................................................... 17
3.4 Aspek Cuaca ............................................................................................... 17
3.5 Bentuk-bentuk Daerah Aliran Sungai .......................................................... 18

4 KARAKTERISTIK SUNGAI ................................................................................... 19

4.1 Paramater Morfologi Sungai ....................................................................... 19
4.2 Profil Memanjang Sungai ............................................................................ 20
4.3 Pertemuan dan Percabangan Sungai ......................................................... 21
4.4 Rezim Sungai .............................................................................................. 23

5 KLASIFIKASI SUNGAI .......................................................................................... 25

5.1 Bentuk Denah Sungai (Plan-form) .............................................................. 25
5.2 Bentuk Dasar Sungai (Bed-form) ................................................................ 32
5.3 Macam Material Dasar Sungai (Bed-material) ............................................ 34
5.4 Proses Geologi............................................................................................ 35

6 ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN DI SUNGAI ........................................................................ 37

6.1 Mekanisme Angkutan................................................................................... 37
6.2 Komposisi dan Macam Angkutan................................................................. 38
6.3 Perhitungan Angkutan Sedimen .................................................................. 41

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 Materi Pelatihan - Ilmu Sungai dan Bangunan Hidraulika

7 TIKUNGAN SUNGAI ............................................................................................... 47

7.1 Aliran pada Tikungan Sungai ....................................................................... 47
7.2 Profil Tikungan ............................................................................................. 48
7.3 Erosi Tebing ................................................................................................. 51

8 DINAMIKA SUNGAI ............................................................................................... 53

8.1 Aspek Perubahan......................................................................................... 53
8.2 Respon Sungai Akibat Perubahan Alamiah ................................................. 54

9 BANGUNAN HIDRAULIKA ................................................................................... 65

9.1 Pengendalian Alur Sungai ............................................................................ 65
9.2 Pembetulan dan Penstabilan Alur ................................................................ 66
9.3 Pengaturan dan Perlindungan Dasar Sungai ............................................... 67
9.4 Sudetan ........................................................................................................ 70
9.5 Normalisasi Alur Sungai ............................................................................... 71
9.6 Bandal dan Panels ...................................................................................... 71
9.7 Bangunan-bangunan Pengatur Alur Sungai ............................................... 72

SUMBER PENULISAN ...................................................................................................... 77

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