MAKALAH KIMOR KELOMPOK 2 - New
MAKALAH KIMOR KELOMPOK 2 - New
Disusun Oleh :
Apriani (062118037)
UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN
BOGOR
2020
KATA PENGANTAR
Dengan mengucap kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang karena kasih karunia-
Nya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah berjudul “aktivitas katalisis Cu2+/
zeolit katalis pada sintesis dari beberapa 4 piepridinhenyl enones di bawah microwave
bebas sinar microwave iradiasi aldol kondensasi yang lebih ramah lingkungan”. Adapun
penulisan makalah ini untuk menyelesaikan tugas Kimia Organik II. Kami mengucapkan
terima kasih kepada semua pihak khususnya Dosen Pemimbing, Dr. Leny Herawati,
M.Si .
Kami berharap semoga makalah ini bisa menambah pengetahuan para pembaca.
Namun terlepas dari itu, kami memahami bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kata
sempurna, sehingga kami sangat mengharapkan kritik serta saran yang bersifat
membangun demi terciptanya makalah selanjutnya yang lebih baik lagi.
Tim Penyusun.
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................1
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................3
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................3
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..............................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian................................................................4
1.4 Landasan Teori...................................................................4
BAB II ALAT DAN BAHAN.............................................................6
2.1 Alat......................................................................................6
2.2 Bahan...................................................................................6
BAB III PROSEDUR KERJA...........................................................7
3.1 Pembuatan katalis Cu2+ / Zeolite.........................................7
3.2 Sintesis chalcones 4’-piperidinophenyl...............................7
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN.............................................8
4.1 Pembuatan katalis Cu2+ / Zeolite....................8
4.2 Sintesis chalcones 4’-piperidinophenyl
(efek katalis Cu2+/ zeolite)..............................10
KESIMPULAN..........................................................13
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................13
LAMPIRAN JURNAL..................................................14
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
Pengenalan pada tahun-tahun belakangan ini, sejumlah pendekatan sintetik yang lebih
ramah lingkungan dan bebas pelarut tersedia untuk mendapatkan kembali senyawa
organik. Reaksi-reaksi yang melibatkan pembentukan ikatan karbon dan karbon adalah
penting dan menarik dalam akar sintetis ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal ini, Aldol,
cross - Aldol, Knoevenagel , Mannich, Michael , Suzuki, Darzen dan Wittig metode
reaksi sintetis digunakan untuk mendapatkan kembali isomeric termasuk enones.
Dikarenakan metode kondensasi konvensional lebih lambat dan membutuhkan waktu
yang lebih lama dengan hasil yang buruk. Dengan adanya metode yang lebih ramah
lingkungan ini memiliki keuntungan waktu reaksi yang lebih singkat, kinetika yang lebih
cepat, memberikan hasil yang jelas yang mencakup proses isolasi produk yang lebih
mudah.
Para peneliti dan ilmuwan telah menggunakan metode microwave untuk sintesis fase
padat yang ramah lingkungan. Banyak katalisasi ramah lingkungan seperti Fly-ash :
H2SO4, teknik grinding dengan basa, seng seng seng klorida, basa hidrofifiat dalam suhu
yang lebih rendah , garam dari asam sulfat padat dalam suhu yang lebih rendah, massa
asam sulfat padat dari bambu, barium hidroksida, natrium bikarbonat, Fly-ash:H2O,
triphenylphosphite, logam bumi alkali, KF/Al2O3, Asam silicasulfat dan sulfur
dihatedtitania digunakan untuk memperoleh jumlah enones yang sangat besar. Diaryl-2-
propen-1 adalah jenis penting produk alam masih berkaitan dengan chalcones dan
flavonoid dan mereka menunjukkan potensi biotik yang menarik. Thirunarayanan dan
Dineshkumar mensintesis lebih dari 85% dari beberapa enones aril termasuk 1-thyl
chalcones menggunakan Cu2+/Zeolite katalis di bawah kondisi bebas dari solusi tunggal.
2.1 Alat
Instrumen NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
XRD Spectroscopy
FT-IR Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Spektrometer SHIMADZU GC-MS2010
Corong pisah
Alu dan Mortar
Borosil beaker 50ml
Oven microwave
2.2 Bahan
Larutan Isopropanol
Larutan Cu(NO3)2
2-Propanol
4-Piperidiono metil keton
Diklorometana
Etanol
BAB III
PROSEDUR KERJA
Katalis Cu2+ / Zeolit padat dibuat dan dikarakterisasi dengan metode literatur . Secara
kuantitatif, 50 mL 0,05 M Cu (NO 3)2 dalam larutan isopropanol ditambahkan ke
konsentrasi yang diinginkan dari suspensi zeo-lite Y dengan tetes demi tetes
menggunakan corong pisah dan campuran reaksi diaduk dalam pengaduk magnetik.
Suspensi Zeolit dibuat dengan secara kuantitatif 1 g lempung zeolit didispersikan dalam
50 mL 2-propanol. Setelah menyelesaikan transformasi larutan Cu (NO 3)2 menjadi
suspensi zeolit, Kemudian campuran diisolasi untuk mendapatkan daya yang baik.
Padatan yang diperoleh dikeringkan pada suhu 110 C selama 5 jam dan digiling dengan
alu dan mortar kemudian menghasilkan katalis tanah liat Cu2 + / Zeolite sebagai bubuk
halus. Katalis ini dikalsinasi pada 350 C.
O CH3
X
O H
+
Cu2+/Zeolite
MW,450W,8-10m
N
benzaldehyde
N
1-(4-(piperidin-1-
yl)phenyl)ethanone
(E)-1-(4-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-dien-2-
yl)phenyl)piperidine
(Z)-3-phenyl-1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
(E)-3-phenyl-1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
KESIMPULAN
Katalis Cu2 + / Zeolite padat dikarakterisasi dengan baik dan efek katalitik diselidiki oleh
sintesis chalcone 40 -iperiperininfenil dengan metodologi sintetis bebas pelarut dan
konvensional. Katalis ini efektif untuk kondensasi ini dan terbukti dengan produk yang
diperoleh lebih dari 85%. Produk dikonfirmasi oleh parameter kuantitas fisikokimia,
ultraviolet, inframerah, NMR dan data spektroskopi massa. Data ini dikonfirmasi enon 4’
-piperidinophenyl yang disintesis.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Banon C, Suharto TE. 2008. Adsorpsi amoniak oleh adsorben zeolit alam
yang diaktivasi dengan larutan amonium nitrat. JurnalGradien. 4(2):354–360.
Smith, M. B.; March, J. (5th ed. 2001). Advanced Organic Chemistry. New York:
Wiley Interscience. hlm. 1218–1223. ISBN 0-471-58589-0.
Wade, L. G. (6th ed. 2005). Organic Chemistry. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:
Prentice Hall. hlm. 1056–1066. ISBN 0-13-236731-9
Materials Today:
Proceedings 22 (2020)
1196–1199
a
Department of Chemistry, P. T. Lee Chengalvaraya Naicker College of Engineering & Technology, Oovery, Kanchipuram 631 502, India
b
PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, C-Mutlur, 608 102 Chidambaram, India
c
Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar Arts and Science College, Kurinjipadi, 607 302, India
d
Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608 002, India
e
Department of Physics, Periyar Arts College, Cuddalore 607001, India
f
Department of Physics, University College of Engineering, Panruti, Anna University, India
g
Department of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608 002, India
h
Department of Chemistry, MR Government Arts College, Mannargudi 614001, India
articleinfo
Article history:
Received 3 August 2019 abstract
Received in revised form 5
December 2019 Accepted 15
A series containing twelve substituted 40 -piperidinophenyl chalcones were
December 2019
synthesized from crossed- aldol condensation between 4-piperidionphenyl
Available online 6 January 2020
methyl ketone and substituted benzaldehydes using solid Cu2+/Zeolite catalyzed
Keywords microwave assisted method. This condensation gave more than 85% yield. The
structures of chalcones were analyzed by physico-chemical properties and
:Styryl 40 -piperidinophenyl spectroscopic data. The influence of the catalyst was investigated by observed
ketones, Cu2+/Zeolite, aldol quantity of yields.
condensation, microwave
irradiation, catalic activity, influence © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
of solvents.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.120
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Conference on Materials Engineering and
Characterization 2019.
K. Ranganathan et al. / Materials Today: Proceedings 22 (2020) 1196–1199 1197
Table 1
Solvents MW
EtOH: Ethanol, MeOH: Methanol, DCM: Dichloromethane, DO: Dioxane, ACN: Acetonitrile, THF: Tetrahydrofuron.
stoichiometry taken as in solvent-free conditions) in conventional Sakthinathan: Methodology, Software; R. Arulkumaran: Concep-
method with various solvents (Entry 1) such as ethanol, methanol, tualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis;
dichloromethane, dioxane, acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuron. The R. Sundararajan: Methodology, Software; V. Manikandan: Inves-
ethanol medium gave highest yield of 76% and acetonitrile tigation, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis; P. Venkatacha-
medium gave lowest yield of 43%. The observed yields of this con- lam: Resources, Validation; S. Rajalakshmi: Resources,
densation in solvent-free and conventional method was presented
in Table 1 for entry 1. The synthesised 4-piperdinophenyl enones Visualization, Validation; I. Muthuvel: Conceptualization,
were further confirmed by their ultraviolet, infrared, 1H and 13C supervi- sion, Writing-reviewing and editing; G. Thirunaryanan:
NMR and mass(m/z) spectroscopic data. Project administration, Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation,
Ultraviolet spectroscopic data reveals that the measured UV Writing-reviewing and editing.
absorption maxima kmax (nm) values confirmedthe formation of 40
-piperidinophenyl chalcones. Infrared spectroscopic data reveals Declaration of Competing Interest
that the stretching frequencies of all vibrations ( m, cm—1) including
s-cis and s-trans conformers of CO groups completely supported for The authors declare that they have no known competing finan-
the formation of 40 -piperidinophenyl chalcones. These s-cis and s- cial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared
trans conformers are confirmed by the carbonyl group doublets to influence the work reported in this paper.
obtained in the range of 1600–1700 cm —1 and are shown in Fig. 3.
The 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts (d, ppm) also supported the
synthesized 40 -piperidinophenyl chalcones. The observed 1H NMR Acknowledgement
chemical shifts (d, ppm) of Ha and Hb protons, 13C NMR chemical
shifts (d, ppm) of CO, Ca, Cb and mass spectral fragments (m/z) Authors thank to SAIF, IIT Madras, Chennai-600 036, for record-
are aggregable for these chalcones [12]. ing NMR spectra of all 4’-piperidinophenyl chalcones. Also one of
the author (I. Muthuvel) splecially thank to University Grants Com-
mission (UGC), New Delhi, for providing research Grant (No. UGC
4. Conclusions
Sanctioned Letter F.No-43-222/2014(SR)).
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