Lembar Kerja

Kelompok : 4 Peserta Didik 02

1. Achmad Syaiful
2. Ardiansyah
3. Andi Risky Amelia
4. Happy Yulianti
5. St. Nur Khaliza Ulfa

Kompetensi Dasar dan Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi

Kompetensi Dasar Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi

3.10 Menjelaskan konsep asam dan 1. Mengidentifikasi sifat larutan asam dan
basa serta kekuatannya dan
basa dengan menggunakan berbagai
kesetimbangan penganionnya
dalam larutan. indikator
2. Memperkirakan pH larutan yang tidak
dikenal berdasarkan hasil pengamatan
trayek perubahan warna berbagai
indikator asam basa

Tujuan Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran

Pembelajaran
peserta didik diharapkan dapat :
1. Mengidentifikasi sifat larutan asam dan
basa dengan menggunakan berbagai
indikator
2. Memperkirakan pH larutan yang tidak
dikenal berdasarkan hasil pengamatan
trayek perubahan warna berbagai
indikator asam basa

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

Kegiatan Belajar : Konsep Asam Basa

Stimulus

Simaklah video di bawah ini.

LKPD 2.mp4

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. banyak sekali larutan di sekitar kita yang bisa

dijadikan sebagai indikator, baik yang bersifat asam, basa, maupun garam (netral). Tahukah

kamu bagaimanauraian
Berdasarkan cara menentukan sifatmasalah
di atas, tuliskan asam danyang
basaanda
larutan secara!tepat
temukan
Masalahnya adalah termasuk larutan apakah keempat larutan tersebut.
Identifikasi Masalah

Buatlah jawaban sementara dari rumusan masalah tersebut!

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

 2. Dari masalah yang telah anda temukan, buatlah rumusan masalah dalam bentuk
pertanyaan!
1. Larutan mana sajakah yang termasuk larutan asam?
2. Larutan mana sajakah yang termasuk larutan basa?
3. Larutan mana sajakah yang netral?..................................................................
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3. Buatlah jawaban sementara dari rumusan masalah tersebut!

1. Yang termasuk larutan asam ialah larutan A (air lemon) dan C (air sungai keruh)
2. Yang larutan basa ialah larutan B (air detergen)
3. Yang termasuk netral ialah D (air mineral)
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 Penerbit Yrama Widya
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Pengumpulan Data
Untuk membuktikan jawaban

sementara yang telah anda buat, mari mengumpulkan data dan Informasi Dari Video

Berikut :

LKPD 2 DATA.mp4

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

 Pengolahan Data

 Diskusikanlah dengan teman kelompokmu!

1. Berdasarkan video di atas, isilah tabel dibawah ini

Jawab:
a. Uji identifikasi sifat asam dan basa menggunakan kertas lakmus
Indikator lakmus
No larutan Keterangan
Merah Biru
1 Gelas A (Air Lemon) Merah Merah Asam
2 Gelas B (Air detergen) Biru Biru Basa
3 Gelas C (air sungai Keruh) Merah Merah Asam
4 Gelas D (Air mineral) Merah Biru Netral

b. Uji identifikasi nilai asam dan basa dengan pH stik

No. Larutan pH keterangan

1 Gelas A (Air Lemon) pH < 7 Asam
2 Gelas B (Air detergen) pH > 7 Basa
3 Gelas C (air sungai Keruh) pH < 7 Asam
4 Gelas D (Air mineral) pH = 7 Netral

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LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

 Menguji Hasil

1. Perhatikan tabel data di atas, jelaskan hasil perbedaan antara indikator asam basa

Indikator asam berubah warna menjadi merah baik dia lakmus biru ataupun
lakmus merah. Sedangkan indikator basa berubah menjadi biru baik itu lakmus
merah maupun lakmus biru..................................................................................
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LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

  Setelah menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di atas, diskusikanlah dengan teman
kelompok Anda!
Buatlah jawaban yang lengkap dari permasalahan tersebut, kemudian setiap kelompok
mempresentasikan jawabannya!
Yang termasuk asam ialah larutan A (air lemon) dan C (air sungai keruh) karena warna
kertas lakmus merah tetap berwarna merah dan kertas lakmus biru juga berubah warna
menjadi merah dengan pH < 7. Yang termasuk larutan basa ialah larutan B (air detergen)
karena kertas lakmus biru tetap biru dan lakmus merah berubah menjadi biru dengan pH
> 7. Dan Larutan D (air mineral) netral karena tidak ad perubahan warna dengan pH = 7.
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Kesimpulan

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

  Tuliskan kesimpulan anda pada kolom dibawah ini!

Kesimpulannya ialah larutan asam akan merubah kertas lakmus menjadi merah baik itu
lakmus biru ataupun merah dengan pH < 7. Dan larutan basa akan merubah kertas lakmus
menjadi biru baik itu lakmus merah maupun biru dengan pH > 7. Dan netral bila tidak
berubah warna dengan pH = 7............................................................................................
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Tes Hasil Belajar

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning

7
 1. Jelaskan pengertian indikator dan macam-macam
indikator?
2. Bagaimanakah cara mengidentifikasi suatu zat
yang mengandung senyawa asam atau basa dengan menggunakan indikator kertas
lakmus?
3. Beberapa larutan diuji dengan kertas lakmus dan
didapat hasil sebagai berikut:

Larutan Lakmus merah Lakmus biru

1 Merah Merah
2 Biru Biru
3 Merah Merah
4 Biru Biru
5 merah biru
Berdasarkan data diatas, larutan manakah yang bersifat asam?
1.

LKPD Dalam Model Discovery Learning