Lantai 1 X-PLAT

0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513

COF
Momen f-a f-g g-f g-b g-h h-g h-c h-i i-h i-d i-j j-i j-e
DF 0.544 0.456 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.456 0.544
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7.415906111E-09 -3.02759418E-09 9.16E-10 -2.14299689E-10 0

 Lantai 1 Y-PLAT
0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513
COF
Momen f-a f-g g-f g-b g-h h-g h-c h-i i-h i-d i-j j-i j-e
DF 0.544 0.456 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.313 0.374 0.313 0.456 0.544
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7.415906111E-09 -3.02759418E-09 9.16E-10 -2.14299689E-10 0

 Atap X-PLAT
0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513
a-f a-k a-b b-a b-g b-l b-c c-b c-h c-m c-d d-c d-i d-n d-e e-d e-j e-o
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3.379114E-09 -8.17E-10 1.669E-10 -2.79E-11 0

 Atap Y-PLAT
0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513
a-f a-k a-b b-a b-g b-l b-c c-b c-h c-m c-d d-c d-i d-n d-e e-d e-j e-o
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 6.84E-08 1.333E-07 1.591E-07 1.414E-07 1.333E-07 6.84E-08
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3.379114E-09 -8.17E-10 1.669E-10 -2.79E-11 0

 f-a f-g g-f g-b g-h h-g h-c
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-270.2251 -514
557.8921 459.409
270.2251 -43.41683

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN TIAP TITIK

dalam perhitungan juga termasuk beban sendiri dari balok plat sebagai beban merata
Wu = 478.08 kN/m
L=
Bagian A - B
RA =
RB =
478.08 kontrol
Xmax =
Mmax =
-270.2251 -514 Q=
557.8921
270.2251 -43.41683

Bagian C - D

478.08
 -459.4091 -557.8922
459.409 514.4756
3.044E-05 43.41664

-270.2251 557.8921 -514.4752

478.08 kN/m

4
RF RG RG

sehingga,

Mmkas Bentang F-G 143.8335 kg.m Qmaks

Bentang G-H -27.5331 kg.m
Bentang H-I 27.53325 kg.m
Bentang I-J -143.8336 kg.m

Maka, 2602.35
Momen Maksimum Bentang F-G 2746.183 kg.m Qmaks
Bentang G-H 2574.817 kg.m
Bentang H-I 2629.883 kg.m
Bentang I-J 2458.516 kg.m
 h-i i-h i-d i-j j-i j-e
-459.409058 514.4756 43.41664 -557.8922 270.2251 -270.2251

-459.4091 -557.8922
514.4756 270.2251
3.04429E-05 43.41664 -270.2251

4m
Bagian B - C
884.243267 kg
1028.07673 kg
0E+00 ok 478.08
1.84957176 m
547.510557
0 -514
557.8921 459.409
-43.41683 3.044E-05

L= 4m
Bagian D - E
RA = 942.3934 Kn
RB = 969.9266 kg
kontrol 0 ok 478.08
Xmax = 1.971204 m
Mmax = 469.4159
 Q= 0 -557.8922
514.4756 270.2251
43.41664

459.409 -459.4091 514.4756

478.08 kN/m 478.08 kN/m

4 4
RH RH RI

Bentang F-G 207.0293 kg

Bentang G-H 243.4711 kg
Bentang H-I 243.4712 kg
Bentang I-J 207.0293 kg

2081.88
Bentang F-G 2288.909 kg
Bentang G-H 2325.351 kg
Bentang H-I 2325.351 kg
Bentang I-J 2288.909 kg
 L= 4m

RA = 969.9266 kg
RB = 942.3934 kg
kontrol 0
Xmax = 2.028795 m
Mmax = 469.4161
-459.4091 Q= 0

L= 4m

RA = 1028.077 kg
RB = 884.2432 kg
kontrol 0 ok
Xmax = 2.150428 m
Mmax = 547.5105
 Q= 0

-270.2251

-557.8922 270.2251
C

C
478.08 kN/m

4
RI RI RJ
 AF AK AB BA BG BL BC CB
149.9781 178.9104 -328.8885 540.4819 -22.88152 -20.33913 -497.2613 468.24

149.9781 -22.88152
-328.8885 -497.2613
540.4819 468.24
178.9104 -20.33913

PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN TIAP TITIK

dalam perhitungan juga termasuk beban sendiri dari balok plat sebagai beban merata
Wu = 478.08 kN.m
L=
Bagian A - B
RA =
RB =
478.08 kontrol
Xmax =
149.9781 -22.88152 Mmax =
-328.8885 -497.2613 Q=
540.4819
178.9104 -20.33913
 Bagian C - D

478.08

9.841E-11 22.88152
-468.24 -540.4819
468.24 497.2613
8.748E-11 20.33913

-328.8885 540.4819 -497.2613

478.08 kN.m

4
RA RB RB

sehingga,

Mmkas Bentang AB 434.6852 kN.m Qmaks

Bentang BC 482.7506 kN.m
Bentang CD 482.7506 kN.m
Bentang DE 434.6852 kN.m

54
 CH CM CD DC DI DN DE ED EJ
9.841283E-11 8.747758E-11 -468.24 497.2613 22.88152 20.33913 -540.4819 328.8885 -149.9781

9.841283E-11 22.88152 -149.9781

-468.24 -540.4819
497.2613 328.8885
8.747758E-11 20.33913

4m
Bagian B - C
903.2616477 kg
1009.058352 kg
0 ok 478.08
1.889352509 m
524.4013376 -22.88152 9.841E-11
0 -497.2613
540.4819 468.24
-20.33913 8.748E-11

L= 5m
 Bagian D - E
RA = 1189.395753 kg
RB = 1201.004247 kg
kontrol 0 ok 478.08
Xmax = 2.487859256 m
Mmax = 1011.284599 22.88152
Q= 0 -540.4819
497.2613 328.8885
20.33913

468.2400176 -468.24 497.2613

478.08 kN.m 478.08 kN.m

4 4
RC RC RD

Bentang AB 217.3426 kN
Bentang BC 241.3753 kN
Bentang CD 241.3753 kN
Bentang DE 217.3426 kN
 EO
-178.9104

-178.9104

L= 5m

RA = 1201.004 kg
RB = 1189.396 kg
kontrol 0
Xmax = 2.512141 m
Mmax = 1011.285
-468.24 Q= 0

L= 5m
 RA = 1237.519 kg
RB = 1152.881 kg
kontrol 0 ok
Xmax = 2.588518 m
-149.9781 Mmax = 1061.188
Q= 0

-178.9104

-540.4819 328.8885
478.08 kN.m

4
RD RD RE
 PEMBAGIAN MOMEN (ARAH X=ARAH Y)

85
α1= 2.46
L1= 400 1 15
L2 = 400
L2/L1 = 1.00
α (L2/L1) = 2.46 25 2
βt = 0.823

35
Keadaan 1

bangun
Total
1 2
Keadaan 1 x 15 25
y 85 35
c 84993.75 100260.4 185254.2

Pembagian Momen
Panel Interior (m-)(momen pada lajur kolom) momen pada plat adalah sisanya
L2/L1 0.5 1.00 1 2

α (L2/L1)=
75 75 75 75
0

α (L2/L1)≥
90 75 75 45
1

Panel Eksterior (m-)(momen pada lajur kolom)

L2/L1 0.5 1.00 1 2

α (L2/L1)= βt = 100 100 100 100

0

0
βt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 75

α (L2/L1)≥ βt = 100 100 100 100

0
βt = 0.823 91.77
1
βt ≥ 2.5 90 75 75 45
 (m+)
L2/L1 0.5 1.00 1 2

α (L2/L1)= 60 60 60 60

α (L2/L1)≥ 90 75 75 45

Momen Pada Balok

α (L2/L1) = 0 0
α (L2/L1) ≥ 1 85

a c b c d e f
bentang I-II Bentang II-III Bentang III-IV
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+) M(-) M(+) M(-) M(+)
Mu -328.8885 540.4819 434.69 540.4819 482.7506 468.24 482.7506
Faktor Distr 75.00 91.77 75.00 91.77 75.00 91.77 75.00
M Jalur Ko -246.6664 496.0002 326.0139 496.0002 362.063 429.7039 362.063
M Balok -209.6664 421.6002 277.1118 421.6002 307.7535 365.2483 307.7535
M Plat -37 74.40004 48.90208 74.40004 54.30945 64.45558 54.30945
M Jalur Ten -82.22212 44.48166 108.6713 44.48166 120.6877 38.53615 120.6877

Jalur PLAT
a c b c d e f
bentang I-II Bentang II-III Bentang III-IV
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+) M(-) M(+) M(-) M(+)
Mplat -37 74.40004 48.90208 74.40004 54.30945 64.45558 54.30945
Mn (Kgm) -246.6664 496.0002 326.0139 496.0002 362.063 429.7039 362.063

Jalur BALOK
a c b c d e f
bentang I-II Bentang II-III Bentang III-IV
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+) M(-) M(+) M(-) M(+)
Momen Bal -209.6664 421.6002 277.1118 421.6002 307.7535 365.2483 307.7535
Mn (Kgm) -246.6664 496.0002 326.0139 496.0002 362.063 429.7039 362.063

Jalur Tengah
a c b c d e f
bentang I-II Bentang II-III Bentang III-IV
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+) M(-) M(+) M(-) M(+)
Mplat -82.22212 44.48166 108.6713 44.48166 120.6877 38.53615 120.6877
Mn (Kgm) -411.1106 222.4083 543.3565 222.4083 603.4383 192.6808 603.4383

Jalur Kolom
a c b c d e f
bentang I-II Bentang II-III Bentang III-IV
 Me (-) Mi (-) M(+) M(-) M(+) M(-) M(+)
Mplat -246.6664 496.0002 326.0139 496.0002 362.063 429.7039 362.063
Mn (Kgm) -308.333 620.0003 407.5174 620.0003 452.5787 537.1298 452.5787
`
 i g h
bentang IV-V
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+)
-540.4819 328.8885 434.6852
75.00 91.77 75.00
-405.3614 301.821 326.0139
-344.5572 256.5478 277.1118
-60.80421 45.27315 48.90208
-135.1205 27.06752 108.6713

i g h
bentang IV-V
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+)
-60.80421 45.27315 48.90208
-405.3614 301.821 326.0139

i g h
bentang IV-V
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+)
-344.5572 256.5478 277.1118
-405.3614 301.821 326.0139

i g h
bentang IV-V
Me (-) Mi (-) M(+)
-135.1205 27.06752 108.6713
-675.6024 135.3376 543.3565

i g h
bentang IV-V
 Me (-) Mi (-) M(+)
-405.3614 301.821 326.0139
-506.7018 377.2762 407.5174
 PERENCANAAN TULANGAN BALOK
Momen Tumpuan
Momen Rencana Mu= 421600205 Nmm
Gaya Geser Rencana Vu= 540481.902 N
Tegangan Leleh Baja Fy= 420 Mpa
Kuat Tekan Beton Fc= 24.9 Mpa
Lebar Bawah balok b= 350 mm
Tinggi Balok h= 400 mm
Selimut Beton 20 mm (diasumsi)
Rencana Tulangan Tarik dtul.1= 16 mm (diasumsi)
Rencana Tulangan Tekan dtul.2= 16 mm (diasumsi)
Jumlah Tulangan Tarik 3 Buah (diasumsi)
Jumlah Tulangan Tekan 4 Buah (diasumsi)
Faktor Reduksi Momen φ= 0.8
Faktor Reduksi Geser φ= 0.75

Menghitung d
d = 400 - 20 - 1/2(16)
= 372 mm
Menghitung d'
d' = 20 + 1/2(16)
= 28
Menghitung Momen Nominal
Mn= Mu/φ Mn= 421600205 = 5E+08 Nmm
0.8
Menghitung Momen Nominal 1 dan 2 (Mn1 dan Mn2)
Mn1= 0.8Mn Mn1= 0.8× 527000257 = 421600205 Nmm
Mn2= 0.2Mn Mn2= 0.2× 527000257 = 105400051 Nmm

Menghitung As1 dan As2

Mu1 = 0,8.Mn1 a= As.Fy
= 0.8× 421600205 0,85 . F'c . B
= 337280164 = As . 420
0.85 (24.9) (350)
Mu = φMn = 0.05669738 As
Mu = 0,85 (As . Fy(d-a/2))
337280164 = 0.85 ×(As(420) × 372 - 0.05669738 As))
2
337280164 = 132804- As 10.1204819 As2
0= - +
10.1204819 As2 132804 As 337280164
Dengan Memecahkan Persamaan diatas,didapat :
As1 = 9679.19376
As2 = 3443.10624
Diambil As Terkecil = As1 = 3443.10624 mm2
(As Perlu)
As2 = Mn = 527000257 = 3647.56545 mm2
 Fy(d-d') 420(372-28)
× π × 〖 16 〗 ^2
As1 ada = 4
4
= 803.84 mm2
As2 ada = 3 × π ×
〖 16 〗 ^2
4
= 602.88 mm2
As Ada Total = 803.84 + 602.88
= 1406.72 mm2
Menghitung Batasan Tulangan
Menghitung p
p_b ((0.85 β1 f^′
=
c)/Fy)(600/(600+fy))

= 0,85 . 0,85 . 0 600

420 600+420
= 0.04283393 0 0.58823529
p_b = 0.02519643

Pmax = 0,75 . Pb
Pmax = 0,75 . 0.02519
= 0.01889732
ρada = (As ada)/(b . d)

ρada = 1406.72
350 . 372
ρada = 0.0108043

ρmin = 1.4 = 0.00333333

420
Cek ρ ada terhadap ρ max
ρada = 0.0108043 < Pmax = 0.01889732 1

Cek ρ ada terhadap ρ min

ρada = 0.0108043 > ρmin = 0.00333333 1

Menghitung As max dan As min

〖 As =〗 _max ρ max . b . d
= 0.0188973 × 350 × 372
= 2460.43125 mm2

〖 As 〗
= _min ρ min . b . d
= 0.0033333 × 350 × 372
= 434 mm2

Cek As ada terhadap As max

As ada = 1406.72 mm2 < 〖 As 〗 _max = 2460.43 mm2 1
Cek As ada terhadap As min
> 〖 As 〗 _min
As ada = 1406.72 mm2 = 434 mm2 1
maka digunakan tulangan Tarik 3D16 Tekan 4D16

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

√(f′c)
Vc = × b.d
6
= 108282.783 N
φVc = 81212.0869
Vu = 540481.902 > φVc = 81212.0869
Perlu Tulangan Geser
Gaya-gaya yang harus dipikul tulangan geser
Vs = (Vu-φVc) = 612359.753 N
φ
Kontrol Jarak Tulangan Maksimum
Dipakai 2 Tulangan Geser sengkang
Diameter tulangan geser2rencana
×1/4 π .
dtul= 8 mm
Av = 〖 dtul 〗 ^2

= 100.48 mm2
Jarak Tulangan Perlu
s perlu = Av . Fy . D = 25.6368828 mm
Vs
diambil jarak tulangan geser = s ada = 100 mm

Vs-ada = Av . Fy . D = 156989.952 N
s ad <
√(f^′ c)/3.b.d
= = 216565.565
1
Maka, spasi maksimum ,
s ≤d/2 atau s≤600 d/2 = 186 mm
600 mm
diambil spasi max= 186 mm
(Terkecil)
s ada = 100 < s max = 186
1

Kontrol Geser Maksimum

(2√(f^′ c))/3 .
Vs-max = b.d = 433131 N

Vs ada = 156989.952 < Vs-max = 433131.13 N

1
Jadi akan digunakan Tulangan 2φ8-100
 PERENCANAAN TULANGAN BALOK
Momen Lapangan
Momen Rencana Mu= 307753529.753 Nmm
Gaya Geser Rencana Vu= 241375.317454 N
Tegangan Leleh Baja Fy= 420 Mpa
Kuat Tekan Beton Fc= 24.9 Mpa
Lebar Bawah balok b= 350 mm
Tinggi Balok h= 400 mm
Selimut Beton 20 mm (diasumsi)
Rencana Tulangan Tarik dtul.1= 16 mm (diasumsi)
Rencana Tulangan Tekan dtul.2= 16 mm (diasumsi)
Jumlah Tulangan Tarik 3 Buah (diasumsi)
Jumlah Tulangan Tekan 4 Buah (diasumsi)
Faktor Reduksi Momen φ= 0.8
Faktor Reduksi Geser φ= 0.75

Menghitung d
d = 400 - 20 - 1/2(16)
= 372 mm
Menghitung d'
d' = 20 + 1/2(16)
= 28
Menghitung Momen Nominal
Mn = Mu/φ= Mn= = 384691912.19 Nmm
307753529.753
0.8
Menghitung Momen Nominal 1 dan 2 (Mn1 dan Mn2)
Mn1 = 0.8Mn Mn1=0.8× 384691912.192 = 307753529.75 Nmm
Mn2 = 0.2Mn Mn2=0.2× 384691912.192 = 76938382.438 Nmm

Menghitung As1 dan As2

Mu1 = 0,8.Mn1 a = As.Fy
= 0.8× 307753530 0,85 . F'c . B
= 246202824 = As . 420
0.85 (24.9) (350)
Mu = φMn = 0.056697377746 As
Mu = 0,85 (As . Fy(d-a/2))
246202824 = 0.85 ×(As(420)× (327 - 0.0566973777 As))
2
246202824 = 132804 As - 10.120481928 As2
0= - 10.1204819 As2 + 132804 As - 246202823.8026
Dengan Memecahkan Persamaan diatas,didapat :
As1 = 10887.9855
As2 = 2234.31449
Diambil As Terkecil = As1 = 2234.3144887 mm2
(As Perlu)
As2 = Mn = = 2662.5962915 mm2
384691912.192
 Fy(d-d') 420(372-28)
As1 ada = 3 x π x 16 〗 ^2
〖
4
= 602.88 mm2
π x 〖 16 〗 ^2
As2 ada = 4 x
4
= 803.84 mm2
As Ada Total = 602.88 + 803.84
= 1406.72 mm2
Menghitung Batasan Tulangan
Menghitung p
p_b ((0.85 β1 f^′
= c)/Fy)(600/(600+fy))

= 0,85.0,85.24.9 × 600
420 600+420
= 0.04283392857 × 0.588235294118
p_b = 0.02519642857

Pmax = 0,75 . Pb
Pmax = 0,75 . 0.02519
= 0.01889732143
ρada = (As ada)/(b . d)

ρada = 1406.72
350 . 372
ρada = 0.01080430108

ρmin = 1.4 = 0.003333333333

420
Cek ρ ada terhadap ρ max
ρada = 0.0108043 < Pmax = 0.0188973214 1

Cek ρ ada terhadap ρ min

ρada = 0.0108043 > ρmin = 0.0033333333 1

Menghitung As max dan As min

〖 As 〗 _max= ρ max . b . d
= 0.0188973 × 350 × 372
= 2460.43125 mm2

〖 As 〗 _min= ρ min . b . d
= 0.0033333 × 350 × 372
= 434 mm2

Cek As ada terhadap As max

As ada = 1406.72 mm2 <〖 As 〗 _max
= 2460.43125 mm2 1
Cek As ada terhadap As min
As ada = 1406.72 mm2 〖 =
> As 〗 _min 434 mm2 1
maka digunakan tulangan tekan 4D16 dan tarik 3D16

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

√(f′c)
Vc = × b.d
6
= 108282.783 N
φVc = 81212.0869
Vu = 241375.317 > φVc = 81212.086924
Perlu Tulangan Geser
Gaya-gaya yang harus dipikul tulangan geser
Vs = (Vu-φVc) = 213550.97404 N
φ
Kontrol Jarak Tulangan Maksimum
Dipakai 2 Tulangan Geser sengkang
Diameter tulangan geser rencana
2 ×1/4 π .
dtul= 8 mm
Av = 〖 dtul 〗 ^2
= 100.48 mm2
Jarak Tulangan Perlu
s perlu = Av . Fy . D = 73.5140416501 mm
Vs
diambil jarak tulangan geser = s ada = 150 mm

Vs-ada = Av . Fy . D = 104659.968 N
s ad <
√(f^′ c)/3.b.d
= = 216565.5651298
1
Maka, spasi maksimum ,
s ≤d/2 atau s≤600 d/2 = 186 mm
= 600 mm
diambil spasi max= 186 mm
(Terkecil)
s ada = 150 < s max = 186
1

Kontrol Geser Maksimum

(2√(f^′ c))/3 .
Vs-max = b.d = 433131.13026 N

Vs ada = 104659.968 < Vs-max= 433131.13026 N

1
Jadi akan digunakan Tulangan 2φ8-150
PERHITUNGAN PLAT JALUR TENGAH
Dari perhitungan momen, didapat momen terbesar (momen rencana) :
Mu = 120.687659 KN/m²
= 120687659 Nmm
h= 150 mm (Dari analisa Plat Dua Arah)

1m

Diasumsikan menggunakan : ф= 12 mm
selimut = 20 mm
d = h - selimut - 1/2 ф
= 150 - 20 - 6
= 124 mm

Menghitung nilai a :
a=
Asfy/(0.85 〖 f 〗 ^′ c b)= As × 420
= 0.019844
0.85 × 24.9 × 1000

Mn = As fy(d-a/2) = As × 420 × ( 0.01984408 As

124 -
)
2
= 52080As - 4.16725726 As²

Mu = ф Mn dimana : ф= 0.8
120687658.73 = 0.8 ( 52080As - 4.16725726 As² )
120687658.73 = 132804As - 10.12048 As²
10.12048 As² - 132804As + 120687659 = 0
Dari persamaan diatas, mencari nilai "As" dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat

As=(-b±√(b^2 )-4ac)/2a

= 132804 ± √ 132804 2 - 4x 10.12048 × 120687659

2 × 10.12048
= 132804 ± 112921.4
20.24096
As1 = 12140.0054 mm² Digunakan As = 982.297123 mm²
As2 = 982.297123 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 113.097336 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 982.297123

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 113.097336
= 8.68541349 bh
 Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000
Jumlah tulangan 8.68541349
= 115.135566 mm
= 110 mm
Jadi dipakai tulangan = D 12 - 100 mm

Luas tulangan ada (As ada) = Tinjauan

× Luas tulangan
Jarak
= 1000
×113.097336
110
= 1028.158 mm²
Hitung Tulangan Susut/Suhu
Tulangan dengan : fy = 300 MPa
A susut = 0.002 b h

fy = 400 MPa
A susut = 0.0018 b h

fy > 400 MPa Digunakan

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

( =
0.0018 ×
400
420
) 1000 × 150

= 257.142857 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 50.24 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 257.142857

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 50.24
= 5.11828935 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.11828935
= 195.377778 mm
= 190 mm

Jadi dipakai tulangan = ф 8 - 150 mm

Cek batasan tulangan :
Pb ((0.85×β_1×f^′
= c)/fy)(600/(600+fy)) β1 = 0.85

( = 0.85 × 0.85 ×
420
20.75 )( 600
600 + 420
)
= 0.02099702 Pb = As = 0.008292
Pmin= 1.4 / Fy = 0.003333 bxd
Pmax = 0.75 x Pb = 0.75 × 0.02099702 = 0.01574777
Pmin≤Pb≤Pmax
0.0033 ≤ 0.00483 ≤ 0.01575

As max = Pmax b d
= 0.01574777 × 1000 × 124
= 1952.72321 mm²

Kontrol : As ada < As max

1028.1576 < 1952.72321 OK

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

Vc = √(f′c) b.d
6
= 103.12646 N
φVc = 77.344845

Vu = 74.400036 < φVc = 77.3448447 kN

Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
PERHITUNGAN PLAT JALUR TENGAH
Dari perhitungan momen, didapat momen terbesar (momen rencana) :
Mu = 135.120475 KN/m²
= 135120475 Nmm
h= 150 mm (Dari analisa Plat Dua Arah)

1m

Diasumsikan menggunakan : ф= 12 mm
selimut = 20 mm
d = h - selimut - 1/2 ф
= 150 - 20 - 6
= 124 mm

Menghitung nilai a :
a=
Asfy/(0.85 〖 f 〗 ^′ c b)= As × 420
= 0.019844
0.85 × 24.9 × 1000

Mn = As fy(d-a/2) = As × 420 × ( 0.01984408 As

124 -
)
2
= 52080As - 4.16725726 As²

Mu = ф Mn dimana : ф= 0.8
135120475.5 = 0.8 ( 52080As - 4.16725726 As² )
135120475.5 = 132804As - 10.12048 As²
10.12048 As² - 132804As + 135120475 = 0
Dari persamaan diatas, mencari nilai "As" dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat

As=(-b±√(b^2 )-4ac)/2a

= 132804 ± √ 132804 2 - 4x 10.12048 × 135120475

2 × 10.12048
= 132804 ± 110304
20.24096
As1 = 12010.6937 mm² Digunakan As = 1111.60876 mm²
As2 = 1111.60876 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 113.097336 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 1111.60876

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 113.097336
= 9.82877939 bh
 Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000
Jumlah tulangan 9.82877939
= 101.742033 mm
= 100 mm
Jadi dipakai tulangan = D 12 - 100 mm

Luas tulangan ada (As ada) = Tinjauan

× Luas tulangan
Jarak
= 1000
×113.097336
100
= 1130.973 mm²
Hitung Tulangan Susut/Suhu
Tulangan dengan : fy = 300 MPa
A susut = 0.002 b h

fy = 400 MPa
A susut = 0.0018 b h

fy > 400 MPa Digunakan

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

( =
0.0018 ×
400
420
) 1000 × 150

= 257.142857 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 50.24 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 257.142857

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 50.24
= 5.11828935 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.11828935
= 195.377778 mm
= 190 mm

Jadi dipakai tulangan = ф 8 - 200 mm

Cek batasan tulangan :
Pb ((0.85×β_1×f^′
= c)/fy)(600/(600+fy)) β1 = 0.85

( = 0.85 × 0.85 ×
420
20.75 )( 600
600 + 420
)
= 0.02099702 Pb = As = 0.009121
Pmin= 1.4 / Fy = 0.003333 bxd
Pmax = 0.75 x Pb = 0.75 × 0.02099702 = 0.01574777

Pmin≤Pb≤Pmax
0.0033 ≤ 0.00483 ≤ 0.01575

As max = Pmax b d
= 0.01574777 × 1000 × 124
= 1952.72321 mm²

Kontrol : As ada < As max

1130.9734 < 1952.72321 OK

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

Vc = √(f′c) b.d
6
= 103.12646 N
φVc = 77.344845

Vu = 74.400036 < φVc = 77.3448447 kN

Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
PERHITUNGAN PLAT JALUR KOLOM
Dari perhitungan momen, didapat momen terbesar (momen rencana) :
Mu = 74.4000362 KN/m²
= 74400036 Nmm
h= 150 mm (Dari analisa Plat Dua Arah)

1m

Diasumsikan menggunakan : ф= 12 mm
selimut = 20 mm
d = h - selimut - 1/2 ф
= 150 - 20 - 6
= 124 mm

Menghitung nilai a :
a=
Asfy/(0.85 〖 f 〗 ^′ c b)= As × 420
= 0.019844
0.85 × 24.9 × 1000

Mn = As fy(d-a/2) = As × 420 × ( 0.019844 As

124 -
)
2
= 52080As - 4.16725726 As²

Mu = ф Mn dimana : ф= 0.8
74400036 = 0.8 ( 52080 As - 4.16725726 As² )
74400036 = 132804As - 10.12048 As²
10.12048 As² - 132804As + 74400036 = 0
Dari persamaan diatas, mencari nilai "As" dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat

As=(-b±√(b^2 )-4ac)/2a

= 132804 ± √ 132804 2 - 4x 10.12048 ×74400036

2 × 10.12048
= 132804 ± 120934.1
20.24096
As1 = 12535.8707 mm² Digunakan As = 586.431828 mm²
As2 = 586.431828 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 113.0973 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 586.4318

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 113.0973
= 5.185196 bh
 Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000
Jumlah tulangan 5.185196
= 192.8567 mm
= 190 mm
Jadi dipakai tulangan = D 12 - 200 mm

Luas tulangan ada (As ada) = Tinjauan

× Luas tulangan
Jarak
= 1000
×113.097336
190
= 595.2491 mm²
Hitung Tulangan Susut/Suhu
Tulangan dengan : fy = 300 MPa
A susut = 0.002 b h

fy = 400 MPa
A susut = 0.0018 b h

fy > 400 MPa Digunakan

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

=
( 400
0.0018 ×
420
) 1000 × 150

= 257.142857 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 50.24 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 257.1429

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 50.24
= 5.118289 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.118289
= 195.3778 mm
= 190 mm

Jadi dipakai tulangan = ф 8 - 200 mm

Cek batasan tulangan :
Pb ((0.85×β_1×f^′
= c)/fy)(600/(600+fy)) β1 = 0.85

(= 0.85 × 0.85 ×
420
20.75 )( 600
600 + 420
)
= 0.02099702 Pb = As = 0.0048
Pmin= 1.4 / Fy = 0.003333 bxd
Pmax = 0.75 x Pb = 0.75 × 0.02099702 = 0.015748

Pmin≤Pb≤Pmax
0.0033 ≤ 0.00483 ≤ 0.01575

As max = Pmax b d
= 0.01574777 × 1000 × 124
= 1952.72321 mm²

Kontrol : As ada < As max

595.24913 < 1952.72321 OK

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

Vc = √(f′c) b.d
6
= 103.12646 N
φVc = 77.344845

Vu = 74.400036 < φVc = 77.34484 kN

Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
PERHITUNGAN PLAT JALUR KOLOM
Dari perhitungan momen, didapat momen terbesar (momen rencana) :
Mu = 74.4000362 KN/m²
= 74400036 Nmm
h= 150 mm (Dari analisa Plat Dua Arah)

1m

Diasumsikan menggunakan : ф= 12 mm
selimut = 20 mm
d = h - selimut - 1/2 ф
= 150 - 20 - 6
= 124 mm

Menghitung nilai a :
a=
Asfy/(0.85 〖 f 〗 ^′ c b)= As × 420
= 0.019844
0.85 × 24.9 × 1000

Mn = As fy(d-a/2) = As × 420 × ( 124 -

0.0198441 As )
2
= 52080As - As²
4.16725726

Mu = ф Mn dimana : ф= 0.8
74400036 = 0.8 ( 52080 As - 4.167257264 As² )
74400036 = 132804As - 10.12048 As²
10.12048 As² - 132804As + 74400036.22 = 0
Dari persamaan diatas, mencari nilai "As" dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat

As=(-b±√(b^2 )-4ac)/2a

= 132804 ± √ 132804 2 -4 x 10.12048 × 74400036

2 × 10.12048
= 132804 ± 120934.1
20.24096
As1 = 12535.8707 mm² Digunakan As = 586.431828 mm²
As2 = 586.431828 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 113.09734 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 586.43183

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 113.09734
 = 5.1851958 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.1851958
= 192.85675 mm
= 190 mm
Jadi dipakai tulangan = D 12 - 200 mm

Luas tulangan ada (As ada) = Tinjauan

× Luas tulangan
Jarak
= 1000
×113.0973355
190
= 595.2491 mm²
Hitung Tulangan Susut/Suhu
Tulangan dengan : fy = 300 MPa
A susut = 0.002 b h

fy = 400 MPa
A susut = 0.0018 b h

fy > 400 MPa Digunakan

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

=
( 400
0.0018 ×
420
) 1000 × 150

= 257.142857 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 50.24 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 257.14286

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 50.24
= 5.1182894 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.1182894
= 195.37778 mm
= 190 mm

Jadi dipakai tulangan = ф 8 - 200 mm

Cek batasan tulangan :

Pb ((0.85×β_1×f^′
= c)/fy)(600/(600+fy)) β1 = 0.85

( )( )
 (= 0.85 × 0.85 ×
420
20.75 )( 600 +
600
420
)
= 0.02099702 Pb = As = 0.0048
Pmin= 1.4 / Fy = 0.003333 bxd
Pmax = 0.75 x Pb = 0.75 × 0.020997024 = 0.0157478

Pmin≤Pb≤Pmax
0.0033 ≤ 0.00483 ≤ 0.01575

As max = Pmax b d
= 0.01574777 × 1000 × 124
= 1952.72321 mm²

Kontrol : As ada < As max

595.24913 < 1952.723214 OK

Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton

Vc = √(f′c) b.d
6
= 103.12646 N
φVc = 77.344845

Vu = 74.400036 < φVc = 77.344845 kN

Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
 ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

KODE KOLOM

INPUT DATA KOLOM

Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 25 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 420 MPa
Lebar kolom, b= 400 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 450 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 20 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 4 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 19 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 1134 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = h - 2*ds = 410.00 mm
Rasio tulangan, r = A s / Ag = 0.63%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f = 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton
1 As1 = 2/4 * As = 567 mm2 d1 = x + d s = 430 mm
2 As2 = 2/4 * As = 567 mm2 d2 = ds = 20 mm
As = 1134 mm2
Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) : Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3 = 3410 kN
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 448.2 kN
Pada kondisi balance : c = c b
= 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 252.9 mm
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk | εsi | < maka
f :fsi = esi* Es
Untuk | εsi | ³ fmaka :fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 112 → D c = 4.0179
URAIAN PERHITUNGAN PERSAMAAN UNIT
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3 kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm

2500

2400

2300

2200

2100

2000

1900

1800

1700

1600 b = 400 mm
. () (kN )

1500
h = 450 mm
fPn

1400
4 D 19
1300
fc' = 25 MPa
1200

1100

1000

900

800

700
 1700

1600

f.Pn (kN)
1500

1400

1300

1200

1100 fy = 420 MPa

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
f.Mn (kNm)

ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

c ε s1
ε
s2
fs1
fs2
F s1
F s2
C s
M s1
M s2
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS 3409.62 0.00 0.65 2216.25 0.00
495.00 0.00039 0.00288 78.79 420.00 44.68 238.16 282.84 -9158.84 48823.65 39664.81 420.75 3562.07 52095.27 3409.62 91.76 0.65 2216.25 59.64
490.98 0.00037 0.00288 74.52 420.00 42.26 238.16 280.42 -8663.02 48823.65 40160.63 417.33 3533.16 57705.60 3409.62 97.87 0.65 2216.25 63.61
486.96 0.00035 0.00288 70.19 420.00 39.80 238.16 277.96 -8159.02 48823.65 40664.63 413.92 3504.24 63217.18 3409.62 103.88 0.65 2216.25 67.52
482.95 0.00033 0.00288 65.78 420.00 37.30 238.16 275.46 -7646.63 48823.65 41177.02 410.50 3475.33 68630.03 3409.62 109.81 0.65 2216.25 71.37
478.93 0.00031 0.00287 61.30 420.00 34.76 238.16 272.92 -7125.64 48823.65 41698.01 407.09 3446.42 73944.13 3409.62 115.64 0.65 2216.25 75.17
474.91 0.00028 0.00287 56.74 420.00 32.17 238.16 270.34 -6595.84 48823.65 42227.81 403.67 3417.50 79159.49 3409.62 121.39 0.65 2216.25 78.90
470.89 0.00026 0.00287 52.10 420.00 29.55 238.16 267.71 -6057.00 48823.65 42766.65 400.26 3388.59 84276.10 3409.62 127.04 0.65 2216.25 82.58
466.88 0.00024 0.00287 47.39 420.00 26.87 238.16 265.04 -5508.88 48823.65 43314.76 396.84 3359.68 89293.97 3409.62 132.61 0.65 2216.25 86.20
462.86 0.00021 0.00287 42.59 420.00 24.15 238.16 262.32 -4951.25 48823.65 43872.40 393.43 3330.77 94213.10 3409.62 138.09 0.65 2216.25 89.76
458.84 0.00019 0.00287 37.71 420.00 21.38 238.16 259.55 -4383.85 48823.65 44439.79 390.01 3301.85 99033.49 3409.62 143.47 0.65 2216.25 93.26
454.82 0.00016 0.00287 32.74 420.00 18.57 238.16 256.73 -3806.43 48823.65 45017.22 386.60 3272.94 103755.14 3409.62 148.77 0.65 2216.25 96.70
450.80 0.00014 0.00287 27.69 420.00 15.70 238.16 253.87 -3218.72 48823.65 45604.93 383.18 3244.03 108378.04 3409.62 153.98 0.65 2216.25 100.09
446.79 0.00011 0.00287 22.54 420.00 12.78 238.16 250.95 -2620.43 48823.65 46203.22 379.77 3215.11 112902.20 3409.62 159.11 0.65 2216.25 103.42
442.77 0.00009 0.00286 17.30 420.00 9.81 238.16 247.98 -2011.29 48823.65 46812.36 376.35 3186.20 117327.61 3409.62 164.14 0.65 2216.25 106.69
438.75 0.00006 0.00286 11.97 420.00 6.79 238.16 244.95 -1390.99 48823.65 47432.66 372.94 3157.29 121654.29 3402.24 169.09 0.65 2211.45 109.91
434.73 0.00003 0.00286 6.53 420.00 3.70 238.16 241.87 -759.22 48823.65 48064.43 369.52 3128.38 125882.22 3370.24 173.95 0.65 2190.66 113.07
430.71 0.00000 0.00286 1.00 420.00 0.56 238.16 238.73 -115.67 48823.65 48707.98 366.11 3099.46 130011.41 3338.19 178.72 0.65 2169.82 116.17
426.70 -0.00002 0.00286 -4.65 420.00 -2.63 238.16 235.53 540.00 48823.65 49363.65 362.69 3070.55 134041.85 3306.08 183.41 0.65 2148.95 119.21
422.68 -0.00005 0.00286 -10.39 420.00 -5.89 238.16 232.27 1208.14 48823.65 50031.79 359.28 3041.64 137973.55 3273.91 188.01 0.65 2128.04 122.20
418.66 -0.00008 0.00286 -16.25 420.00 -9.22 238.16 228.95 1889.10 48823.65 50712.75 355.86 3012.72 141806.51 3241.67 192.52 0.65 2107.09 125.14
414.64 -0.00011 0.00286 -22.22 420.00 -12.60 238.16 225.56 2583.26 48823.65 51406.91 352.45 2983.81 145540.73 3209.37 196.95 0.65 2086.09 128.02
410.63 -0.00014 0.00285 -28.31 420.00 -16.05 238.16 222.11 3291.00 48823.65 52114.65 349.03 2954.90 149176.21 3177.01 201.29 0.65 2065.06 130.84
406.61 -0.00017 0.00285 -34.52 420.00 -19.57 238.16 218.59 4012.73 48823.65 52836.38 345.62 2925.99 152712.94 3144.58 205.55 0.65 2043.97 133.61
402.59 -0.00020 0.00285 -40.85 420.00 -23.17 238.16 215.00 4748.87 48823.65 53572.52 342.20 2897.07 156150.93 3112.07 209.72 0.65 2022.85 136.32
398.57 -0.00024 0.00285 -47.31 420.00 -26.83 238.16 211.34 5499.85 48823.65 54323.50 338.79 2868.16 159490.17 3079.50 213.81 0.65 2001.67 138.98
394.55 -0.00027 0.00285 -53.90 420.00 -30.57 238.16 207.60 6266.12 48823.65 55089.77 335.37 2839.25 162730.68 3046.84 217.82 0.65 1980.45 141.58
390.54 -0.00030 0.00285 -60.63 420.00 -34.38 238.16 203.78 7048.16 48823.65 55871.81 331.96 2810.33 165872.44 3014.12 221.74 0.65 1959.18 144.13
386.52 -0.00034 0.00284 -67.50 420.00 -38.28 238.16 199.89 7846.46 48823.65 56670.10 328.54 2781.42 168915.46 2981.31 225.59 0.65 1937.85 146.63
382.50 -0.00037 0.00284 -74.51 420.00 -42.25 238.16 195.91 8661.52 48823.65 57485.17 325.13 2752.51 171859.73 2948.42 229.34 0.65 1916.47 149.07
378.48 -0.00041 0.00284 -81.67 420.00 -46.31 238.16 191.85 9493.90 48823.65 58317.55 321.71 2723.60 174705.27 2915.45 233.02 0.65 1895.04 151.46
374.46 -0.00044 0.00284 -88.98 420.00 -50.46 238.16 187.70 10344.13 48823.65 59167.78 318.29 2694.68 177452.06 2882.39 236.62 0.65 1873.55 153.80
370.45 -0.00048 0.00284 -96.46 420.00 -54.70 238.16 183.47 11212.81 48823.65 60036.46 314.88 2665.77 180100.10 2849.24 240.14 0.65 1852.00 156.09
366.43 -0.00052 0.00284 -104.09 420.00 -59.03 238.16 179.14 12100.54 48823.65 60924.19 311.46 2636.86 182649.41 2815.99 243.57 0.65 1830.40 158.32
362.41 -0.00056 0.00283 -111.90 420.00 -63.45 238.16 174.71 13007.95 48823.65 61831.60 308.05 2607.94 185099.97 2782.65 246.93 0.65 1808.73 160.51
358.39 -0.00060 0.00283 -119.88 420.00 -67.98 238.16 170.19 13935.71 48823.65 62759.36 304.63 2579.03 187451.79 2749.22 250.21 0.65 1786.99 162.64
354.38 -0.00064 0.00283 -128.04 420.00 -72.61 238.16 165.56 14884.51 48823.65 63708.16 301.22 2550.12 189704.87 2715.67 253.41 0.65 1765.19 164.72
350.36 -0.00068 0.00283 -136.39 420.00 -77.34 238.16 160.82 15855.07 48823.65 64678.71 297.80 2521.21 191859.20 2682.03 256.54 0.65 1743.32 166.75
346.34 -0.00072 0.00283 -144.93 420.00 -82.19 238.16 155.98 16848.14 48823.65 65671.79 294.39 2492.29 193914.79 2648.27 259.59 0.65 1721.38 168.73
342.32 -0.00077 0.00282 -153.68 420.00 -87.14 238.16 151.02 17864.53 48823.65 66688.18 290.97 2463.38 195871.64 2614.40 262.56 0.65 1699.36 170.66
338.30 -0.00081 0.00282 -162.63 420.00 -92.22 238.16 145.94 18905.06 48823.65 67728.71 287.56 2434.47 197729.75 2580.41 265.46 0.65 1677.27 172.55
334.29 -0.00086 0.00282 -171.79 420.00 -97.42 238.16 140.75 19970.60 48823.65 68794.25 284.14 2405.55 199489.11 2546.30 268.28 0.65 1655.10 174.38
330.27 -0.00091 0.00282 -181.18 420.00 -102.74 238.16 135.42 21062.07 48823.65 69885.72 280.73 2376.64 201149.73 2512.06 271.04 0.65 1632.84 176.17
326.25 -0.00095 0.00282 -190.80 420.00 -108.20 238.16 129.97 22180.42 48823.65 71004.07 277.31 2347.73 202711.61 2477.69 273.72 0.65 1610.50 177.92
322.23 -0.00100 0.00281 -200.67 420.00 -113.79 238.16 124.38 23326.66 48823.65 72150.31 273.90 2318.81 204174.74 2443.19 276.33 0.65 1588.07 179.61
318.21 -0.00105 0.00281 -210.77 420.00 -119.52 238.16 118.64 24501.85 48823.65 73325.50 270.48 2289.90 205539.13 2408.54 278.86 0.65 1565.55 181.26
314.20 -0.00111 0.00281 -221.14 420.00 -125.40 238.16 112.76 25707.09 48823.65 74530.74 267.07 2260.99 206804.78 2373.75 281.34 0.65 1542.94 182.87
310.18 -0.00116 0.00281 -231.78 420.00 -131.43 238.16 106.73 26943.55 48823.65 75767.20 263.65 2232.08 207971.69 2338.81 283.74 0.65 1520.23 184.43
306.16 -0.00121 0.00280 -242.69 420.00 -137.62 238.16 100.54 28212.47 48823.65 77036.12 260.24 2203.16 209039.85 2303.71 286.08 0.65 1497.41 185.95
302.14 -0.00127 0.00280 -253.90 420.00 -143.98 238.16 94.19 29515.14 48823.65 78338.79 256.82 2174.25 210009.28 2268.44 288.35 0.65 1474.48 187.43
298.12 -0.00133 0.00280 -265.41 420.00 -150.50 238.16 87.66 30852.92 48823.65 79676.57 253.41 2145.34 210879.95 2233.00 290.56 0.65 1451.45 188.86
294.11 -0.00139 0.00280 -277.23 420.00 -157.21 238.16 80.96 32227.25 48823.65 81050.90 249.99 2116.42 211651.89 2197.38 292.70 0.65 1428.30 190.26
290.09 -0.00145 0.00279 -289.38 420.00 -164.10 238.16 74.07 33639.65 48823.65 82463.30 246.58 2087.51 212325.08 2161.58 294.79 0.65 1405.03 191.61
286.07 -0.00151 0.00279 -301.87 420.00 -171.18 238.16 66.98 35091.73 48823.65 83915.37 243.16 2058.60 212899.53 2125.58 296.81 0.65 1381.63 192.93
282.05 -0.00157 0.00279 -314.72 420.00 -178.46 238.16 59.70 36585.17 48823.65 85408.82 239.75 2029.69 213375.24 2089.39 298.78 0.65 1358.10 194.21
278.04 -0.00164 0.00278 -327.94 420.00 -185.96 238.16 52.20 38121.78 48823.65 86945.43 236.33 2000.77 213752.21 2052.98 300.70 0.65 1334.44 195.45
274.02 -0.00171 0.00278 -341.54 420.00 -193.68 238.16 44.49 39703.45 48823.65 88527.09 232.92 1971.86 214030.43 2016.35 302.56 0.65 1310.63 196.66
270.00 -0.00178 0.00278 -355.56 420.00 -201.62 238.16 36.54 41332.19 48823.65 90155.84 229.50 1942.95 214209.91 1979.49 304.37 0.65 1286.67 197.84
265.98 -0.00185 0.00277 -369.99 420.00 -209.81 238.16 28.36 43010.14 48823.65 91833.79 226.08 1914.03 214290.64 1942.39 306.12 0.65 1262.56 198.98
261.96 -0.00192 0.00277 -384.87 420.00 -218.24 238.16 19.92 44739.56 48823.65 93563.21 222.67 1885.12 214272.64 1905.04 307.84 0.65 1238.28 200.09
257.95 -0.00200 0.00277 -400.21 420.00 -226.94 238.16 11.22 46522.86 48823.65 95346.50 219.25 1856.21 214155.89 1867.43 309.50 0.65 1213.83 201.18
253.93 -0.00208 0.00276 -416.03 420.00 -235.92 238.16 2.25 48362.59 48823.65 97186.23 215.84 1827.30 213940.40 1829.54 311.13 0.65 1189.20 202.23
249.91 -0.00216 0.00276 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 212.42 1798.38 213626.16 1798.38 311.27 0.65 1168.95 202.33
245.89 -0.00225 0.00276 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 209.01 1769.47 213213.19 1769.47 310.86 0.65 1150.16 202.06
241.87 -0.00233 0.00275 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 205.59 1740.56 212701.47 1740.56 310.35 0.65 1131.36 201.73
237.86 -0.00242 0.00275 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 202.18 1711.64 212091.00 1711.64 309.74 0.65 1112.57 201.33
233.84 -0.00252 0.00274 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 198.76 1682.73 211381.80 1682.73 309.03 0.65 1093.78 200.87
229.82 -0.00261 0.00274 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 195.35 1653.82 210573.85 1653.82 308.22 0.65 1074.98 200.34
225.80 -0.00271 0.00273 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 191.93 1624.91 209667.16 1624.91 307.31 0.65 1056.19 199.75
221.79 -0.00282 0.00273 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 188.52 1595.99 208661.73 1595.99 306.31 0.65 1037.39 199.10
217.77 -0.00292 0.00272 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 185.10 1567.08 207557.55 1567.08 305.20 0.65 1018.60 198.38
 213.75 -0.00304 0.00272 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 181.69 1538.17 206354.63 1538.17 304.00 0.65 999.81 197.60
209.73 -0.00315 0.00271 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 178.27 1509.25 205052.97 1509.25 302.70 0.65 981.01 196.76
205.71 -0.00327 0.00271 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 174.86 1480.34 203652.57 1480.34 301.30 0.65 962.22 195.84
201.70 -0.00340 0.00270 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 171.44 1451.43 202153.42 1451.43 299.80 0.65 943.43 194.87
197.68 -0.00353 0.00270 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 168.03 1422.51 200555.53 1422.51 298.20 0.65 924.63 193.83
193.66 -0.00366 0.00269 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 164.61 1393.60 198858.90 1393.60 296.51 0.65 905.84 192.73
189.64 -0.00380 0.00268 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 161.20 1364.69 197063.52 1364.69 294.71 0.65 887.05 191.56
185.62 -0.00395 0.00268 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 157.78 1335.78 195169.41 1335.78 292.82 0.65 868.25 190.33
181.61 -0.00410 0.00267 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 154.37 1306.86 193176.55 1306.86 290.82 0.65 849.46 189.04
177.59 -0.00426 0.00266 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 150.95 1277.95 191084.94 1277.95 288.73 0.65 830.67 187.68
173.57 -0.00443 0.00265 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 147.54 1249.04 188894.60 1249.04 286.54 0.65 811.87 186.25
169.55 -0.00461 0.00265 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 144.12 1220.12 186605.51 1220.12 284.25 0.65 793.08 184.76
165.54 -0.00479 0.00264 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 140.71 1191.21 184217.68 1191.21 281.86 0.65 774.29 183.21
161.52 -0.00499 0.00263 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 137.29 1162.30 181731.10 1162.30 279.38 0.65 755.49 181.60
157.50 -0.00519 0.00262 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 133.87 1133.39 179145.79 1133.39 276.79 0.65 736.70 179.92
153.48 -0.00540 0.00261 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 130.46 1104.47 176461.73 1104.47 274.11 0.65 717.91 178.17
149.46 -0.00563 0.00260 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 127.04 1075.56 173678.92 1075.56 271.33 0.65 699.11 176.36
145.45 -0.00587 0.00259 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 123.63 1046.65 170797.38 1046.65 268.44 0.65 680.32 174.49
141.43 -0.00612 0.00258 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 120.21 1017.73 167817.09 1017.73 265.46 0.65 661.53 172.55
137.41 -0.00639 0.00256 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 116.80 988.82 164738.06 988.82 262.39 0.65 642.73 170.55
133.39 -0.00667 0.00255 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 113.38 959.91 161560.29 959.91 259.21 0.65 623.94 168.48
129.37 -0.00697 0.00254 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 109.97 931.00 158283.77 931.00 255.93 0.65 605.15 166.36
125.36 -0.00729 0.00252 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 106.55 902.08 154908.51 902.08 252.56 0.65 586.35 164.16
121.34 -0.00763 0.00251 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 103.14 873.17 151434.51 873.17 249.08 0.65 567.56 161.90
117.32 -0.00800 0.00249 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 99.72 844.26 147861.77 844.26 245.51 0.65 548.77 159.58
113.30 -0.00839 0.00247 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 96.31 815.34 144190.28 815.34 241.84 0.65 529.97 157.19
109.29 -0.00880 0.00245 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 92.89 786.43 140420.05 786.43 238.07 0.65 511.18 154.74
105.27 -0.00925 0.00243 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 89.48 757.52 136551.08 757.52 234.20 0.65 492.39 152.23
101.25 -0.00974 0.00241 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 86.06 728.61 132583.36 728.61 230.23 0.65 473.59 149.65
97.23 -0.01027 0.00238 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 82.65 699.69 128516.91 699.69 226.16 0.65 454.80 147.01
93.21 -0.01084 0.00236 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 79.23 670.78 124351.71 670.78 222.00 0.65 436.01 144.30
92.21 -0.01099 0.00235 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 78.38 663.58 123299.69 663.58 220.95 0.65 431.33 143.62
91.21 -0.01114 0.00234 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 77.53 656.39 122241.55 656.39 219.89 0.65 426.65 142.93
47.50 -0.02416 0.00174 -420.00 347.37 -238.16 196.98 -41.19 48823.65 40380.46 89204.11 40.38 341.81 70007.93 300.63 159.21 0.70 210.26 111.35

KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 291.33 0.00

291.33 210.00
KONDISI BALANCE
0.00 0.00
252.94 -0.00210 0.00276 -420.00 420.00 -238.16 238.16 0.00 48823.65 48823.65 97647.30 215.00 1820.19 213872.33 1820.19 311.52 0.65 1183.12 202.49
 ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

KODE KOLOM K3
INPUT DATA KOLOM
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 25 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 420 MPa
Lebar kolom, b= 400 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 450 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 20 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 8 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 16 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D 2 = 1608 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 2 = 205.000 mm
Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 0.89%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f = 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (M no = 0) :
1 As1 = 3/8 * As = 603 mm2 d1 = 2*x + ds = 430 mm Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3
2 As2 = 2/8 * As = 402 mm2 d2 = x + ds = 225 mm → Pno = 3561 kN
3 As3 = 3/8 * As = 603 mm 2 d3 = ds = 20 mm 0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 448.2 kN
Pada kondisi balance :
c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 252.94 mm
As = 1608 mm2
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = e si* Es
Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 125 → D c = 3.6000
URAIAN PERHITUNGAN PERSAMAAN UNIT
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3 kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : P n = C s + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm
 c ε s1
ε s2
εs3
f s1
f
s2
fs3
F s1
F s2
Fs3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s a
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
495.000 0.00039 0.00164 0.00288 78.788 327.273 420.000 47.524 131.604 253.338 432.466 -9742.36 0.00 51934.30 42191.93 420.75
491.400 0.00037 0.00163 0.00288 74.969 325.275 420.000 45.221 130.801 253.338 429.359 -9270.21 0.00 51934.30 42664.09 417.69
487.800 0.00036 0.00162 0.00288 71.095 323.247 420.000 42.883 129.985 253.338 426.207 -8791.08 0.00 51934.30 43143.22 414.63
484.200 0.00034 0.00161 0.00288 67.162 321.190 420.000 40.511 129.158 253.338 423.007 -8304.83 0.00 51934.30 43629.47 411.57
480.600 0.00032 0.00160 0.00288 63.171 319.101 420.000 38.104 128.318 253.338 419.760 -7811.29 0.00 51934.30 44123.00 408.51
477.000 0.00030 0.00158 0.00287 59.119 316.981 420.000 35.660 127.466 253.338 416.464 -7310.31 0.00 51934.30 44623.99 405.45
473.400 0.00028 0.00157 0.00287 55.006 314.829 420.000 33.179 126.600 253.338 413.117 -6801.70 0.00 51934.30 45132.59 402.39
469.800 0.00025 0.00156 0.00287 50.830 312.644 420.000 30.660 125.721 253.338 409.720 -6285.30 0.00 51934.30 45648.99 399.33
466.200 0.00023 0.00155 0.00287 46.589 310.425 420.000 28.102 124.829 253.338 406.269 -5760.93 0.00 51934.30 46173.37 396.27
462.600 0.00021 0.00154 0.00287 42.283 308.171 420.000 25.504 123.923 253.338 402.765 -5228.39 0.00 51934.30 46705.90 393.21
459.000 0.00019 0.00153 0.00287 37.908 305.882 420.000 22.866 123.003 253.338 399.206 -4687.50 0.00 51934.30 47246.79 390.15
455.400 0.00017 0.00152 0.00287 33.465 303.557 420.000 20.186 122.068 253.338 395.591 -4138.06 0.00 51934.30 47796.24 387.09
451.800 0.00014 0.00151 0.00287 28.951 301.195 420.000 17.463 121.118 253.338 391.919 -3579.86 0.00 51934.30 48354.43 384.03
448.200 0.00012 0.00149 0.00287 24.364 298.795 420.000 14.696 120.153 253.338 388.187 -3012.70 0.00 51934.30 48921.60 380.97
444.600 0.00010 0.00148 0.00287 19.703 296.356 420.000 11.885 119.172 253.338 384.395 -2436.35 0.00 51934.30 49497.95 377.91
441.000 0.00007 0.00147 0.00286 14.966 293.878 420.000 9.027 118.175 253.338 380.540 -1850.59 0.00 51934.30 50083.71 374.85
437.400 0.00005 0.00146 0.00286 10.151 291.358 420.000 6.123 117.162 253.338 376.623 -1255.19 0.00 51934.30 50679.11 371.79
433.800 0.00003 0.00144 0.00286 5.256 288.797 420.000 3.170 116.132 253.338 372.640 -649.91 0.00 51934.30 51284.39 368.73
430.200 0.00000 0.00143 0.00286 0.279 286.192 420.000 0.168 115.085 253.338 368.591 -34.49 0.00 51934.30 51899.80 365.67
426.600 -0.00002 0.00142 0.00286 -4.782 283.544 420.000 -2.884 114.020 253.338 364.474 591.31 0.00 51934.30 52525.61 362.61
423.000 -0.00005 0.00140 0.00286 -9.929 280.851 420.000 -5.989 112.937 253.338 360.286 1227.76 0.00 51934.30 53162.06 359.55
419.400 -0.00008 0.00139 0.00286 -15.165 278.112 420.000 -9.147 111.835 253.338 356.026 1875.14 0.00 51934.30 53809.44 356.49
415.800 -0.00010 0.00138 0.00286 -20.491 275.325 420.000 -12.360 110.715 253.338 351.693 2533.73 0.00 51934.30 54468.02 353.43
412.200 -0.00013 0.00136 0.00285 -25.910 272.489 420.000 -15.628 109.574 253.338 347.284 3203.82 0.00 51934.30 55138.12 350.37
408.600 -0.00016 0.00135 0.00285 -31.424 269.604 420.000 -18.955 108.414 253.338 342.797 3885.72 0.00 51934.30 55820.02 347.31
405.000 -0.00019 0.00133 0.00285 -37.037 266.667 420.000 -22.340 107.233 253.338 338.231 4579.74 0.00 51934.30 56514.04 344.25
401.400 -0.00021 0.00132 0.00285 -42.750 263.677 420.000 -25.786 106.031 253.338 333.582 5286.22 0.00 51934.30 57220.51 341.19
397.800 -0.00024 0.00130 0.00285 -48.567 260.633 420.000 -29.295 104.807 253.338 328.850 6005.47 0.00 51934.30 57939.77 338.13
394.200 -0.00027 0.00129 0.00285 -54.490 257.534 420.000 -32.868 103.561 253.338 324.031 6737.87 0.00 51934.30 58672.17 335.07
390.600 -0.00030 0.00127 0.00285 -60.522 254.378 420.000 -36.506 102.291 253.338 319.123 7483.77 0.00 51934.30 59418.06 332.01
387.000 -0.00033 0.00126 0.00284 -66.667 251.163 420.000 -40.212 100.999 253.338 314.124 8243.54 0.00 51934.30 60177.84 328.95
383.400 -0.00036 0.00124 0.00284 -72.926 247.887 420.000 -43.988 99.681 253.338 309.031 9017.58 0.00 51934.30 60951.88 325.89
379.800 -0.00040 0.00122 0.00284 -79.305 244.550 420.000 -47.836 98.339 253.338 303.842 9806.30 0.00 51934.30 61740.59 322.83
376.200 -0.00043 0.00121 0.00284 -85.805 241.148 420.000 -51.757 96.971 253.338 298.553 10610.11 0.00 51934.30 62544.40 319.77
372.600 -0.00046 0.00119 0.00284 -92.432 237.681 420.000 -55.753 95.577 253.338 293.162 11429.45 0.00 51934.30 63363.74 316.71
369.000 -0.00050 0.00117 0.00284 -99.187 234.146 420.000 -59.828 94.156 253.338 287.666 12264.78 0.00 51934.30 64199.07 313.65
365.400 -0.00053 0.00115 0.00284 -106.076 230.542 420.000 -63.983 92.706 253.338 282.061 13116.57 0.00 51934.30 65050.86 310.59
361.800 -0.00057 0.00113 0.00283 -113.101 226.866 420.000 -68.221 91.228 253.338 276.345 13985.31 0.00 51934.30 65919.60 307.53
358.200 -0.00060 0.00112 0.00283 -120.268 223.116 420.000 -72.544 89.720 253.338 270.514 14871.51 0.00 51934.30 66805.81 304.47
354.600 -0.00064 0.00110 0.00283 -127.580 219.289 420.000 -76.955 88.181 253.338 264.565 15775.71 0.00 51934.30 67710.00 301.41
351.000 -0.00068 0.00108 0.00283 -135.043 215.385 420.000 -81.456 86.611 253.338 258.493 16698.45 0.00 51934.30 68632.75 298.35
347.400 -0.00071 0.00106 0.00283 -142.660 211.399 420.000 -86.050 85.009 253.338 252.296 17640.32 0.00 51934.30 69574.62 295.29
343.800 -0.00075 0.00104 0.00283 -150.436 207.330 420.000 -90.741 83.372 253.338 245.969 18601.91 0.00 51934.30 70536.21 292.23
340.200 -0.00079 0.00102 0.00282 -158.377 203.175 420.000 -95.531 81.701 253.338 239.508 19583.86 0.00 51934.30 71518.15 289.17
336.600 -0.00083 0.00099 0.00282 -166.488 198.930 420.000 -100.423 79.995 253.338 232.909 20586.81 0.00 51934.30 72521.10 286.11
333.000 -0.00087 0.00097 0.00282 -174.775 194.595 420.000 -105.422 78.251 253.338 226.168 21611.44 0.00 51934.30 73545.74 283.05
329.400 -0.00092 0.00095 0.00282 -183.242 190.164 420.000 -110.529 76.469 253.338 219.278 22658.47 0.00 51934.30 74592.77 279.99
325.800 -0.00096 0.00093 0.00282 -191.897 185.635 420.000 -115.749 74.648 253.338 212.237 23728.64 0.00 51934.30 75662.94 276.93
322.200 -0.00100 0.00091 0.00281 -200.745 181.006 420.000 -121.086 72.787 253.338 205.038 24822.72 0.00 51934.30 76757.02 273.87
318.600 -0.00105 0.00088 0.00281 -209.793 176.271 420.000 -126.544 70.883 253.338 197.677 25941.53 0.00 51934.30 77875.83 270.81
315.000 -0.00110 0.00086 0.00281 -219.048 171.429 420.000 -132.126 68.936 253.338 190.147 27085.91 0.00 51934.30 79020.21 267.75
311.400 -0.00114 0.00083 0.00281 -228.516 166.474 420.000 -137.838 66.943 253.338 182.443 28256.76 0.00 51934.30 80191.05 264.69
307.800 -0.00119 0.00081 0.00281 -238.207 161.404 420.000 -143.683 64.904 253.338 174.559 29454.98 0.00 51934.30 81389.28 261.63
304.200 -0.00124 0.00078 0.00280 -248.126 156.213 420.000 -149.666 62.817 253.338 166.489 30681.57 0.00 51934.30 82615.87 258.57
300.600 -0.00129 0.00075 0.00280 -258.283 150.898 420.000 -155.793 60.680 253.338 158.225 31937.54 0.00 51934.30 83871.84 255.51
297.000 -0.00134 0.00073 0.00280 -268.687 145.455 420.000 -162.068 58.491 253.338 149.761 33223.96 0.00 51934.30 85158.26 252.45
293.400 -0.00140 0.00070 0.00280 -279.346 139.877 420.000 -168.497 56.248 253.338 141.089 34541.95 0.00 51934.30 86476.24 249.39
289.800 -0.00145 0.00067 0.00279 -290.269 134.161 420.000 -175.086 53.950 253.338 132.201 35892.68 0.00 51934.30 87826.97 246.33
286.200 -0.00151 0.00064 0.00279 -301.468 128.302 420.000 -181.841 51.593 253.338 123.090 37277.39 0.00 51934.30 89211.68 243.27
282.600 -0.00156 0.00061 0.00279 -312.951 122.293 420.000 -188.768 49.177 253.338 113.747 38697.38 0.00 51934.30 90631.67 240.21
279.000 -0.00162 0.00058 0.00278 -324.731 116.129 420.000 -195.873 46.698 253.338 104.163 40154.01 0.00 51934.30 92088.31 237.15
275.400 -0.00168 0.00055 0.00278 -336.819 109.804 420.000 -203.165 44.155 253.338 94.328 41648.73 0.00 51934.30 93583.03 234.09
271.800 -0.00175 0.00052 0.00278 -349.227 103.311 420.000 -210.649 41.544 253.338 84.233 43183.04 0.00 51934.30 95117.34 231.03
268.200 -0.00181 0.00048 0.00278 -361.969 96.644 420.000 -218.334 38.863 253.338 73.867 44758.54 0.00 51934.30 96692.84 227.97
264.600 -0.00188 0.00045 0.00277 -375.057 89.796 420.000 -226.229 36.109 253.338 63.218 46376.92 0.00 51934.30 98311.21 224.91
261.000 -0.00194 0.00041 0.00277 -388.506 82.759 420.000 -234.341 33.279 253.338 52.276 48039.93 0.00 51934.30 99974.23 221.85
257.400 -0.00201 0.00038 0.00277 -402.331 75.524 420.000 -242.680 30.370 253.338 41.028 49749.47 0.00 51934.30 101683.77 218.79
253.800 -0.00208 0.00034 0.00276 -416.548 68.085 420.000 -251.256 27.379 253.338 29.461 51507.50 0.00 51934.30 103441.80 215.73
250.200 -0.00216 0.00030 0.00276 -420.000 60.432 420.000 -253.338 24.301 253.338 24.301 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 212.67
246.600 -0.00223 0.00026 0.00276 -420.000 52.555 420.000 -253.338 21.134 253.338 21.134 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 209.61
243.000 -0.00231 0.00022 0.00275 -420.000 44.444 420.000 -253.338 17.872 253.338 17.872 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 206.55
239.400 -0.00239 0.00018 0.00275 -420.000 36.090 420.000 -253.338 14.513 253.338 14.513 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 203.49
235.800 -0.00247 0.00014 0.00275 -420.000 27.481 420.000 -253.338 11.051 253.338 11.051 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 200.43
232.200 -0.00256 0.00009 0.00274 -420.000 18.605 420.000 -253.338 7.481 253.338 7.481 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 197.37
228.600 -0.00264 0.00005 0.00274 -420.000 9.449 420.000 -253.338 3.800 253.338 3.800 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 194.31
225.000 -0.00273 0.00000 0.00273 -420.000 0.000 420.000 -253.338 0.000 253.338 0.000 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 191.25
221.400 -0.00283 -0.00005 0.00273 -420.000 -9.756 420.000 -253.338 -3.923 253.338 -3.923 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 188.19
217.800 -0.00292 -0.00010 0.00272 -420.000 -19.835 420.000 -253.338 -7.976 253.338 -7.976 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 185.13
214.200 -0.00302 -0.00015 0.00272 -420.000 -30.252 420.000 -253.338 -12.165 253.338 -12.165 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 182.07
210.600 -0.00313 -0.00021 0.00272 -420.000 -41.026 420.000 -253.338 -16.497 253.338 -16.497 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 179.01
207.000 -0.00323 -0.00026 0.00271 -420.000 -52.174 420.000 -253.338 -20.980 253.338 -20.980 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 175.95
203.400 -0.00334 -0.00032 0.00271 -420.000 -63.717 420.000 -253.338 -25.622 253.338 -25.622 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 172.89
199.800 -0.00346 -0.00038 0.00270 -420.000 -75.676 420.000 -253.338 -30.431 253.338 -30.431 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 169.83
196.200 -0.00357 -0.00044 0.00269 -420.000 -88.073 420.000 -253.338 -35.416 253.338 -35.416 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 166.77
192.600 -0.00370 -0.00050 0.00269 -420.000 -100.935 420.000 -253.338 -40.588 253.338 -40.588 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 163.71
 189.000 -0.00383 -0.00057 0.00268 -420.000 -114.286 420.000 -253.338 -45.957 253.338 -45.957 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 160.65
185.400 -0.00396 -0.00064 0.00268 -420.000 -128.155 420.000 -253.338 -51.534 253.338 -51.534 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 157.59
181.800 -0.00410 -0.00071 0.00267 -420.000 -142.574 420.000 -253.338 -57.333 253.338 -57.333 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 154.53
178.200 -0.00424 -0.00079 0.00266 -420.000 -157.576 420.000 -253.338 -63.365 253.338 -63.365 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 151.47
174.600 -0.00439 -0.00087 0.00266 -420.000 -173.196 420.000 -253.338 -69.646 253.338 -69.646 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 148.41
171.000 -0.00454 -0.00095 0.00265 -420.000 -189.474 420.000 -253.338 -76.192 253.338 -76.192 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 145.35
167.400 -0.00471 -0.00103 0.00264 -420.000 -206.452 420.000 -253.338 -83.019 253.338 -83.019 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 142.29
163.800 -0.00488 -0.00112 0.00263 -420.000 -224.176 420.000 -253.338 -90.146 253.338 -90.146 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 139.23
160.200 -0.00505 -0.00121 0.00263 -420.000 -242.697 420.000 -253.338 -97.594 253.338 -97.594 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 136.17
156.600 -0.00524 -0.00131 0.00262 -420.000 -262.069 420.000 -253.338 -105.384 253.338 -105.384 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 133.11
153.000 -0.00543 -0.00141 0.00261 -420.000 -282.353 420.000 -253.338 -113.541 253.338 -113.541 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 130.05
149.400 -0.00563 -0.00152 0.00260 -420.000 -303.614 420.000 -253.338 -122.091 253.338 -122.091 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 126.99
145.800 -0.00585 -0.00163 0.00259 -420.000 -325.926 420.000 -253.338 -131.063 253.338 -131.063 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 123.93
142.200 -0.00607 -0.00175 0.00258 -420.000 -349.367 420.000 -253.338 -140.489 253.338 -140.489 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 120.87
138.600 -0.00631 -0.00187 0.00257 -420.000 -374.026 420.000 -253.338 -150.405 253.338 -150.405 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 117.81
135.000 -0.00656 -0.00200 0.00256 -420.000 -400.000 420.000 -253.338 -160.850 253.338 -160.850 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 114.75
131.400 -0.00682 -0.00214 0.00254 -420.000 -420.000 420.000 -253.338 -168.892 253.338 -168.892 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 111.69
127.800 -0.00709 -0.00228 0.00253 -420.000 -420.000 420.000 -253.338 -168.892 253.338 -168.892 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 108.63
68.000 -0.01597 -0.00693 0.00212 -420.000 -420.000 420.000 -253.338 -168.892 253.338 -168.892 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 57.80

KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h

KONDISI BALANCE

253 -0.00210 0.00033 0.00276 -420.000 66.279 420.000 -253.338 26.652 253.338 26.652 51934.30 0.00 51934.30 103868.59 215.00
 2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1900
1800
1700
b= 400 mm
. () (kN )

1600 h= 450 mm
1500 Tul. : 8 D 16
fPn

1400
fc' = 25 MPa
1300
1200 fy = 420 MPa
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
fM
. () n (kNm )

ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1900
1800
b= 400 mm
1700
h= 450 mm
f.Pn (kN)

1600
1500 Tul. : 8 D 16
1400 fc' = 25 MPa
1300
fy = 420 MPa
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
fM
. () n (kN m )

ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
3560.98 0.00 0.65 2314.64 0.00
3562.07 52095.27 3560.98 94.29 0.65 2314.64 61.29
3536.16 57126.72 3560.98 99.79 0.65 2314.64 64.86
3510.26 62078.91 3560.98 105.22 0.65 2314.64 68.39
3484.35 66951.82 3560.98 110.58 0.65 2314.64 71.88
3458.45 71745.46 3560.98 115.87 0.65 2314.64 75.31
3432.54 76459.82 3560.98 121.08 0.65 2314.64 78.70
3406.63 81094.92 3560.98 126.23 0.65 2314.64 82.05
3380.73 85650.74 3560.98 131.30 0.65 2314.64 85.34
3354.82 90127.29 3560.98 136.30 0.65 2314.64 88.60
3328.92 94524.57 3560.98 141.23 0.65 2314.64 91.80
3303.01 98842.57 3560.98 146.09 0.65 2314.64 94.96
3277.10 103081.30 3560.98 150.88 0.65 2314.64 98.07
3251.20 107240.77 3560.98 155.60 0.65 2314.64 101.14
3225.29 111320.95 3560.98 160.24 0.65 2314.64 104.16
3199.39 115321.87 3560.98 164.82 0.65 2314.64 107.13
3173.48 119243.51 3554.02 169.33 0.65 2310.11 110.06
3147.57 123085.89 3524.20 173.76 0.65 2290.73 112.95
3121.67 126848.99 3494.31 178.13 0.65 2271.30 115.79
3095.76 130532.81 3464.35 182.43 0.65 2251.83 118.58
3069.86 134137.37 3434.33 186.66 0.65 2232.31 121.33
3043.95 137662.65 3404.24 190.82 0.65 2212.75 124.04
3018.04 141108.66 3374.07 194.92 0.65 2193.15 126.70
2992.14 144475.40 3343.83 198.94 0.65 2173.49 129.31
2966.23 147762.87 3313.52 202.90 0.65 2153.79 131.89
2940.33 150971.06 3283.12 206.79 0.65 2134.03 134.41
2914.42 154099.98 3252.65 210.61 0.65 2114.22 136.90
2888.51 157149.63 3222.10 214.37 0.65 2094.36 139.34
2862.61 160120.01 3191.46 218.06 0.65 2074.45 141.74
2836.70 163011.12 3160.73 221.68 0.65 2054.48 144.09
2810.80 165822.95 3129.92 225.24 0.65 2034.45 146.41
2784.89 168555.51 3099.01 228.73 0.65 2014.36 148.68
2758.98 171208.80 3068.02 232.16 0.65 1994.21 150.90
2733.08 173782.81 3036.92 235.52 0.65 1974.00 153.09
2707.17 176277.56 3005.73 238.82 0.65 1953.72 155.23
2681.27 178693.03 2974.43 242.06 0.65 1933.38 157.34
2655.36 181029.23 2943.03 245.23 0.65 1912.97 159.40
2629.45 183286.16 2911.52 248.34 0.65 1892.49 161.42
2603.55 185463.81 2879.89 251.38 0.65 1871.93 163.40
2577.64 187562.19 2848.16 254.37 0.65 1851.30 165.34
2551.74 189581.30 2816.30 257.29 0.65 1830.60 167.24
2525.83 191521.14 2784.32 260.15 0.65 1809.81 169.10
2499.93 193381.71 2752.22 262.96 0.65 1788.94 170.92
2474.02 195163.00 2719.99 265.70 0.65 1767.99 172.70
2448.11 196865.02 2687.62 268.38 0.65 1746.95 174.45
2422.21 198487.77 2655.12 271.01 0.65 1725.83 176.16
2396.30 200031.25 2622.47 273.58 0.65 1704.60 177.83
2370.40 201495.46 2589.67 276.09 0.65 1683.29 179.46
2344.49 202880.39 2556.73 278.54 0.65 1661.87 181.05
2318.58 204186.05 2523.62 280.94 0.65 1640.35 182.61
2292.68 205412.44 2490.35 283.29 0.65 1618.73 184.14
2266.77 206559.55 2456.92 285.58 0.65 1597.00 185.63
2240.87 207627.40 2423.31 287.82 0.65 1575.15 187.08
2214.96 208615.97 2389.52 290.01 0.65 1553.19 188.50
2189.05 209525.27 2355.54 292.14 0.65 1531.10 189.89
2163.15 210355.29 2321.37 294.23 0.65 1508.89 191.25
2137.24 211106.05 2287.00 296.26 0.65 1486.55 192.57
2111.34 211777.53 2252.42 298.25 0.65 1464.08 193.86
2085.43 212369.74 2217.63 300.20 0.65 1441.46 195.13
2059.52 212882.68 2182.61 302.09 0.65 1418.70 196.36
2033.62 213316.35 2147.37 303.95 0.65 1395.79 197.57
2007.71 213670.74 2111.87 305.76 0.65 1372.72 198.74
1981.81 213945.86 2076.13 307.53 0.65 1349.49 199.89
1955.90 214141.71 2040.13 309.26 0.65 1326.09 201.02
1929.99 214258.29 2003.86 310.95 0.65 1302.51 202.12
1904.09 214295.59 1967.31 312.61 0.65 1278.75 203.19
1878.18 214253.62 1930.46 314.23 0.65 1254.80 204.25
1852.28 214132.38 1893.30 315.82 0.65 1230.65 205.28
1826.37 213931.87 1855.83 317.37 0.65 1206.29 206.29
1800.46 213652.09 1824.77 317.52 0.65 1186.10 206.39
1774.56 213293.03 1795.69 317.16 0.65 1167.20 206.16
1748.65 212854.70 1766.52 316.72 0.65 1148.24 205.87
1722.75 212337.10 1737.26 316.21 0.65 1129.22 205.53
1696.84 211740.23 1707.89 315.61 0.65 1110.13 205.15
1670.93 211064.08 1678.42 314.93 0.65 1090.97 204.71
1645.03 210308.66 1648.83 314.18 0.65 1071.74 204.22
1619.12 209473.97 1619.12 313.34 0.65 1052.43 203.67
1593.22 208560.01 1589.29 312.43 0.65 1033.04 203.08
1567.31 207566.78 1559.33 311.44 0.65 1013.57 202.43
1541.40 206494.27 1529.24 310.36 0.65 994.01 201.74
1515.50 205342.49 1499.00 309.21 0.65 974.35 200.99
1489.59 204111.44 1468.61 307.98 0.65 954.60 200.19
1463.69 202801.12 1438.06 306.67 0.65 934.74 199.34
1437.78 201411.52 1407.35 305.28 0.65 914.78 198.43
1411.87 199942.65 1376.46 303.81 0.65 894.70 197.48
1385.97 198394.51 1345.38 302.26 0.65 874.50 196.47
1360.06 196767.10 1314.11 300.64 0.65 854.17 195.41
1334.16 195060.42 1282.62 298.93 0.65 833.70 194.30
1308.25 193274.46 1250.92 297.14 0.65 813.10 193.14
1282.35 191409.23 1218.98 295.28 0.65 792.34 191.93
1256.44 189464.73 1186.79 293.33 0.65 771.42 190.67
1230.53 187440.95 1154.34 291.31 0.65 750.32 189.35
1204.63 185337.91 1121.61 289.21 0.65 729.05 187.98
1178.72 183155.59 1088.57 287.02 0.65 707.57 186.57
1152.82 180894.00 1055.22 284.76 0.65 685.89 185.10
1126.91 178553.14 1021.53 282.42 0.65 663.99 183.57
1101.00 176133.00 987.46 280.00 0.65 641.85 182.00
1075.10 173633.60 953.01 277.50 0.65 619.45 180.38
1049.19 171054.92 918.13 274.92 0.65 596.78 178.70
1023.29 168396.97 882.80 272.27 0.65 573.82 176.97
997.38 165659.74 846.97 269.53 0.65 550.53 175.19
971.47 162843.25 810.62 266.71 0.65 526.91 173.36
945.57 159947.48 776.68 263.82 0.65 504.84 171.48
919.66 156972.44 750.77 260.84 0.65 488.00 169.55
489.33 95958.55 320.44 199.83 0.69 221.99 138.43

291.33 0.00
291.33 210.00

0.00 0.00
1820.19 213872.33 1846.84 317.74 0.65 1200.45 206.53
 PONDASI PLAT BETON BERTULANG

Ukuran Kolom = 400 × 450

Kedalaman Pondasi = 1.85 m
Berat Isi Tanah = 18 kN/m3
qa(Tekanan Tanah Ijin) = 280 kN/m2
Berat Isi Beton = 25 kN/m3
Fy = 420 Mpa
F'c = 24.5 Mpa
Diasumsikan/diambil tebal plat pondasi = 60 cm
Pu = 1939 kN
Menghitung d
d = 600 - 75 - 1/2(19)
= 515.5 mm

Menentukan Luas Perlu

Aperlu = P
qe
qe = qa-(0.6)(γb)-(1.25)(γt)
qe = 280 - 0.6 x 25 - 1.25 x 18
qe = 242.5 kN/m2
maka Aperlu,
Aperlu = 7.99747 m2
Digunakan Pondasi bujur sangkar dengan lebar B= 2.827979 = 2.9 m
A ada = 2.9 m × 2.9 m
= 8.41 m2

Tekanan Tanah Terfaktor akibat beban yang bekerja

qu = Pu = 1939 = 230.6047
A ada 8.41
Periksa Tebal plat pondasi / "d" perlu untuk geser satu arah
mis, d= 0.5 m
d
L= B/2-C/2-d
L= 0.75
2.9 m

2.9 m
L
Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton
Vc = √(f′c) b.d
6
= 1233271 N = 1233.271 kN
φVc = 924.953
Vu = 501.565 < φVc = 924.95312 kN
Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
2
Mu = (B/2-C/2)/ qu x b 2
=
( 2.9 - )
0.4 x qu x b
2 2
 2
= 180.1599 kN-m
Menghitung nilai a :
a=
Asfy/(0.85 〖 f 〗 ^′ c b)= As × 420
= 0.0202
0.85 × 24.5 × 1000

Mn =
As fy(d-a/2)
= As × 420 × ( 600 -
0.0201681 As )
2
= 252000As - 4.235294As²

Mu = ф Mn dimana : ф= 0.8
= (
0.8 252000 As - 4.235294118 As² )
180159922 = 132804 As - 10.12048 As²
10.12048 As² - 132804 As + 180159922.165 = 0
Dari persamaan diatas, mencari nilai "As" dengan menggunakan persamaan kuadrat

As=(-b±√(b^2 )-4ac)/2a

= 132804 ± √
132804 2 - 4x 10.12048×180159922
2 × 10.12048
= 132804 ± 101703.9
20.24096
As1 = 11585.81 mm² Digunakan As = 1536.493 mm²
As2 = 1536.493 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 283.52874 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 1536.4934

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 283.52874
= 5.4191806 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 5.4191806
= 184.52974 mm
= 180 mm
Jadi dipakai tulangan = D19 - 150 mm

Luas tulangan ada (As ada) = Tinjauan

× Luas tulangan
Jarak
= 1000
× 283.528737
180
= 1575.16 mm²
Hitung Tulangan Susut/Suhu
Tulangan dengan : fy = 300 MPa
A susut = 0.002 b h

fy = 400 MPa
A susut = 0.0018 b h
 fy > 400 MPa Digunakan
A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

A susut = (0.0018×400/fy)b h

( =
0.0018 ×
400
420
) 1000 × 600

= 1028.571 mm²

Luas 1 buah tulangan : A = 1/4 πd^2 = 283.385 mm²

Jumlah tulangan perlu = As perlu 1028.5714

=
Luas 1bh tulangan 283.385
= 3.6295902 bh

Jarak Tulangan Perlu = Tinjauan (1m) = 1000

Jumlah tulangan 3.6295902
= 275.51319 mm
= 270 mm

Jadi dipakai tulangan = ф 19 - 250 mm

Tulangan Sengkang Kolom
Kekuatan Geser yang tersedia dari beton
√(f′c)
Vc = × b.d
6
= 123751.75 N
φVc = 92813.814
Vu = 340962 > φVc = 92813.81
Perlu Tulangan Geser
Gaya-gaya yang harus dipikul tulangan geser
Vs = (Vu-φVc) = 330864 N
φ
Kontrol Jarak Tulangan Maksimum
Dipakai 2 Tulangan Geser sengkang
Diameter tulangan geser rencana dtul= 8 mm
Av = 2 ×1/4 π .
〖 dtul 〗 ^2
= 100.48 mm2
Jarak Tulangan Perlu
s perlu = Av . Fy . D = 47.44845 mm
Vs
diambil jarak tulangan geser = s ada = 100 mm

Vs-ada = Av . Fy . D = 156990 N
s ad <
√(f^′ c)/3.b.d
= = 247504
1
Maka, spasi maksimum ,
s ≤d/2 atau s≤600 d/2 = 186 mm
600 mm
diambil spasi max= 186 mm
(Terkecil)
s ada = 100 < s max = 186
1

Kontrol Geser Maksimum

(2√(f^′ c))/3 .
Vs-max = b.d = 495007 N

Vs ada = 156989.95 < Vs-max = 495007 N

1
Jadi akan digunakan Tulangan 2φ8-100