A.

ANALISIS DATA

1. Menentukan panjang focus lensa positif dan lensa negatif dengan metode
pembentukan bayangan obyek oleh lensa

Lensa Positif

i f 1 (cm) f 21 ( cm )2
1 10,85 117,72
2 10,72 114,92
3 10,80 116,64
4 10,80 116,64
5 10,62 112,78
6 10,61 112,57
7 10,70 114,49
8 10,45 109,20
9 10,96 120,12
10 10,46 109,41
n = 10 106,97 1144,49

∑ f1
f́ = i=1
n

106,97
f́ =
10

f́ =10,697

∑ f 21−n f́ 2
∆ f=
√ n (n−1)

2
1144,49−10 ( 10,697 )
∆ f=
√ 10(9)

∆ f = √0,0026

∆ f =0,05
f =( f́ ± ∆ f )

f =(10,697± 0,05)

% Ketidakpastian relatif :

% Kr= |∆f f |×100 %

0,05
% Kr= |10,697 |×100 %
% Kr=0,46 %

Lensa Negatif

i f 1 (cm) f 21 ( cm )2
1 4,22 17,81
2 4,28 18,32
3 4,38 19,18
4 5,02 25,20
5 5,49 30,14
6 5,82 33,87
7 6,22 38,69
8 6,61 43,69
9 7,11 50,55
10 7,82 62,15
n = 10 56,97 338,61

∑ f1
f́ = i=1
n

56,97
f́ =
10

f́ =5,697
 ∑ f 21−n f́ 2
∆ f=
√ n (n−1)

2
338,61−10 ( 5,697 )
∆ f=
√ 10(9)

∆ f = √0,156

∆ f =0,39

f =( f́ ± ∆ f )

f =(5,697 ±0,39)

% Ketidakpastian relatif :

% Kr= |∆f f |×100 %

0,39
% Kr= |5,697 |×100 %
% Kr=6,84 %

2. Menentukan panjang fokus lensa positif dan lensa negatif menggunakan

spherometer
a. Lensa Positif
y 2 +h21
Ŕ1=
2 h1
( 3,15)2 + ( 0,384 )2
Ŕ1=
2(0,384)
10,07
Ŕ1=
0,768
Ŕ1=13,11
 ∂ R1 ∂ R1
∆ R1 = | || | | ||
∂y
∆y+
∂ h1
∆ h1|

h21− y 2
y
h1|| | |
∆ R1 = |∆ y|+
2 h21
|∆ h1|

( 0,384 )2−(3,15)2
∆ R1 =
3,15
| |
0,384
|0,005|+
|
2 ( 0,384 )2 |
|0,0005|

∆ R1 =0,41+0,016

∆ R1 =0,057

R1=( Ŕ1 ± ∆ R 1)

R1=(13,11± 0,057)

y 2 +h22
Ŕ2=
2 h2
( 3,15)2 + ( 0,354 )2
Ŕ2=
2(0,354)
10,05
Ŕ2=
0,708
Ŕ2=14,19

∂ R2 ∂ R2
∆ R 2= | || | | ||
∂y
∆y+
∂ h2
∆ h 2|

h22− y 2
y
|| |
∆ R 2= |∆ y|+
h2 2 h22
|∆ h2| |
3,15 0,354 2−3,152
∆ R 2= | |
0,354
|0,005|+
|
2 ( 0,354 ) |
2
|0,0005|

∆ R 2=0,045+0,017
∆ R 2=0,062

R2=( Ŕ2 ± ∆ R 2)

R2=(14,19 ±0,062)

1 1 1
f́
= ( n−1 )
(+
Ŕ1 Ŕ2 )
R1 × R2
f=
(n−1)(R 1+ R 2)

13,11 ×14,19
f=
(1,5−1)(13,11+ 14,19)

f =13,62

∂f ∂f
∆ f=
| || | | ||
∂ R1
∆ R1 +
∂ R2
∆ R2|

R22 R21
∆ f=
| ( n−1 ) ( R 1+ R 2 ) | |
2 |
∆ R 1|+
( n−1 ) ( R1 + R2 )2 |
|∆ R2|

( 14,19 )2 (13,11 )2
∆ f=
|
( 1,5−1 )( 13,11+14,19 )2
|0,057|+
| |
( 1,5−1 ) (13,11+ 14,19 )2
|0,062|
|
∆ f =0,031+ 0,028

∆ f =0,059

f =( f́ ± ∆ f )

f =(13,62± 0,059)
 % Ketidakpastian relatif :

% Kr= |∆f f |×100 %

% Kr= |0,059
13,61 |
×100 %

% Kr=0,43 %

b. Lensa Negatif
y 2 +t 2+ h21−2 t h1
Ŕ1=
2(t−h1 )

2,72 +0,15 2+0,326 2−2(0,15 × 0,326)

Ŕ1=
2(0,15−0,326)
7,321
Ŕ1=
−0,352

∂ R1 ∂ R1 ∂ R1
∆ R1 = | || | | || | | ||
∂y
∆y+
∂t
∆t +
∂ h1
∆ h1|

t 2 +h 21− y 2−2 t h1 y 2+ 2t h1−t 2−h21

∆ R1 =
| y
(t−h1 ) |
|∆ y|+
| 2 ( t−h 1) 2 | |
|∆ t|+
2 ( t−h 1) 2 |
|∆ h1|

R1=( Ŕ1 ± ∆ R 1)

y 2 +t 2+ h22−2 t h2
Ŕ2=
2(t−h2 )

∂ R2 ∂ R2 ∂ R2
∆ R 2= | || | | || | | ||
∂y
∆y+
∂t
∆t +
∂ h1
∆ h2|

t 2 +h 22− y 2−2 t h2 y 2+ 2t h2−t 2−h22

∆ R 2=
| y
(t−h2 ) |
|∆ y|+
| 2 ( t−h2 )2 | |
|∆ t |+
2 ( t−h2 )2 |
|∆ h 2|
R2=( Ŕ2 ± ∆ R 2)

1 1 1
f́
= ( n−1 )
(+
Ŕ1 Ŕ2 )
R1 × R2
f=
(n−1)(R 1+ R 2)

∂f ∂f
∆ f=
| || | | ||
∂ R1
∆ R1 +
∂ R2
∆ R2|

R22 R21
∆ f=
| ( n−1 ) ( R 1+ R 2 ) | |
2 |
∆ R 1|+
( n−1 ) ( R1 + R2 )2 |
|∆ R2|

f =( f́ ± ∆ f )

% Ketidakpastian relatif :

% Kr= |∆f f |×100 %