80 37.0
80 44.0
% Prevalence
% Prevalence
60 82.4 60
93.8 Sufficient
40 40
57.3 46.3 Borderline
20 20 Deficient
16.7
6.1 5.7 9.7
0 0.1 0.9 0
urban rural urban rural
5 – 12 y 5 – 11 y
THAILAND MALAYSIA
100 100
80 80 34.5
45.0 45.5 46.2 45.5 44.5
55.7
% Prevalence
62.9 64.7
% Prevalence
68.7 69.2
60 83.4 60
40 40
61.0
49.8 51.3 49.7 51.2 51.3
36.3
20 37.1 31.6 20
29.6 30.5
15.7
8.0 5.2 4.5 4.2 4.2
0 0.9 1.7 0.3 3.7 0 3.2 3.3
urban rural urban rural urban rural urban rural urban rural urban rural
70
60 58,3 57,1
54,7
52,3
50
Axis Title
40
30 boys
girls
20 16,3 16,2
14,1 12,7
10,3 11 12,2 11,3
10
0
urban rural urban rural urban rural
0.5-1.9 y 2.0-4.9y 5.0-12.9y
16
14,4
14
12 10,8
% Iron Deficiency
10 9,4
Boys
8 Girls
6 5,6
5
4 2,8
2 1,3
0
Urban Rural Urban Rural
2.0-4.9y 5.0-12.9y
60,0
58,0 Batas masalah
50,0
51,5 kesehatan
masyarakat
40,0 20 %
40,2
30,0
20,0 25,0
17,6
10,0
0,0
1995 (SKRT) 2001 (SKRT) 2004 (SKRT) 2006 (SUR GZ 2011
MIKRO) (SEANUTS)
Cretinism: 6 million
At risk of mental
impairment: 2.2 billion
source: UNICEF
33
Prevalence of Iodine Deficiency in School Aged Children
and general population
34
Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE) SEANUTS 2011
30.4%
risk of iodine induced
46.7% hyperthyroidism (200-299 ug/l)
90 84,8 82,9
79,5 80,1
80 74,6
71
70
cakupan garam (%)
58,2
60
50
40 36,4
30
20
10
0
50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 >400
Median UIE
20
10
0 r m r d a c r ia ia fr ld
Eu A Eu Me hin Pa Ca As As S A or
W N E r/E C W & S E S W
f m S
A L .A
N
Risk of zinc deficiency, based on absorbable zinc in food
supply and prevalence of growth-stunting
Low
Inter-
mediate
High
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Ba Su Ka NT Su Su Ba
nte l tra l se B ms mb l i
n l el ar
Vitamin D deficiency (SEANUTS 2012)
INDONESIA VIETNAM
60 60 53.2
48.0 45.4 45.4 48.1
50 43.8 45.2 50
39.0
% Prevalence
% Prevalence
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
2.0 – 4.9 5.0 – 12 Total 2.0 – 4.9 5.0 – 11 Total
Age group (y) Age group (y)
THAILAND MALAYSIA
60 57.3
52.2 60
45.6 50.2
50 50 45.6
% Prevalence
% Prevalence
40 34.6 36.9
31.3 29.2 40
27.7
30 24.5
30
20 17.9
20
10
10
0
0
3.0-5.9 6.0-12 Total
4.0 – 6.9 7.0 - 12 Total
Age group (y) Age group (y)
Penyebab
Struktur dan konteks politik, budaya, sosial Dasar
Struktur ekonomi
Sumberdaya potensial
Kerangka Pikir UNICEF Faktor-faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Status Gizi Anak
KONSEP PENILAIAN GIZI
Illustration. Conditions that contribute to death among
adults under the age of 75 years in the United States.
Tahapan kekurangan gizi dan cara penilaiannya