Data Hujan Pada Empat Stasiun di DAS X

Stasiun 1 Stasiun 2 Stasiun 3 Stasiun 4

No Tahun Tahun
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 2000 139 125 115 109 2000
2 2001 162 112 135 111 2001
3 2002 A1 131 130 113 2002
4 2003 157 B1 123 107 2003
5 2004 167 115 128 114 2004
6 2005 147 132 C1 106 2005
7 2006 158 142 139 124 2006
8 2007 143 119 130 D1 2007
9 2008 152 116 142 109 2008
10 2009 164 117 128 113 2009
11 2010 155 128 142 121 2010
12 2011 140 123 147 118 2011
13 2012 148 130 130 117 2012
14 2013 156 141 119 121 2013
15 2014 167 118 116 D2 2014
16 2015 166 128 129 113 2015
17 2016 159 138 C2 107 2016
18 2017 172 142 115 114 2017
19 2018 160 B2 133 116 2018
20 2019 A2 143 134 119 2019
Rata - rata 156.22 127.78 129.72 114.00 Rata - rata per stasiun
Rata - Rata Ke
R selisih (%) 𝑅_𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖ℎ=|𝑅−𝑅𝑑|/𝑅×100% Standar D
R1-2 18.21
R1-3 16.96
R1-4 3500
27.03
3000
Metode Rasio Normal Kumulatif Stasiun 1
2500
A1 157 𝑟_𝑥=𝑅_𝑥/𝑛 (𝑟_1/𝑅_1 +𝑟_2/𝑅_2 +…+𝑟_𝑛/𝑅_𝑛 )
2000
A2 166
B1 123 1500
B2 131 1000
C1 126
500
C2 131
D1 108 0
0 50
D2 110
 Konsistensi Data Hujan
Stasiun 1 Stasiun 2 Stasiun 3 Stasiun 4 Rata - Rata Rerata Stasiun Kumulatif Kumulatif
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Pertahun 2,3,4 Stasiun 1 Stasiun 2,3,4
139 125 115 109 122 116 139 116
162 112 135 111 130 119 301 236
157 131 130 113 133 125 458 360
157 123 123 107 128 118 615 478
167 115 128 114 131 119 782 597
147 132 126 106 128 121 929 718
158 142 139 124 141 135 1087 853
143 119 130 108 125 119 1230 972
152 116 142 109 130 122 1382 1095
164 117 128 113 131 119 1546 1214
155 128 142 121 137 130 1701 1344
140 123 147 118 132 129 1841 1474
148 130 130 117 131 126 1989 1599
156 141 119 121 134 127 2145 1726
167 118 116 110 128 115 2312 1841
166 128 129 113 134 123 2478 1964
159 138 131 107 134 125 2637 2090
172 142 115 114 136 124 2809 2213
160 131 133 116 135 127 2969 2340
166 143 134 119 141 132 3136 2472
157 128 130 113
Rata - Rata Keseluruhan 132
Standar Deviasi 5

Grafik Uji Konsistensi

3500

3000

2500
Kumulatif Stasiun 1

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Kumulatif Stasiun 2,3, dan 4
 Rata -rata tinggi Luas Total
Presentase
Stasiun hujan per stasiun stasiun
(mm) Luas (%) (km2)

1 157 1 18 500
2 128 2 25
3 130 3 35
4 113 4 22

Stasiun Luas (km2)

1 90
2 125
3 175
4 110
Tinggi Hujan Rata-Rata
Tinggi hujan 𝑅=(𝐴_1 𝑅_1)/𝐴+(𝐴_2 𝑅_2)/𝐴+…+(𝐴_𝑛 𝑅_𝑛)/𝐴
rata - rata 130.62
(mm)
Stasiun Hujan di Suatu Das X
Log Pearson Tipe III
rerata Rank. Ri Xi = log Ri (Xi - Xirata-rata)^2
Tahun seluruh 1 141 2.1492191127 0.00082659260814
stasiun 2 141 2.1492191127 0.00082659260814
2000 122 3 137 2.1367205672 0.00026412679268
2001 130 4 136 2.1335389084 0.00017083324738
2002 133 5 135 2.1303337685 9.7321765672E-05
2003 128 6 134 2.1271047984 4.4039274198E-05
2004 131 7 134 2.1271047984 4.4039274198E-05
2005 128 8 134 2.1271047984 4.4039274198E-05
2006 141 9 133 2.123851641 1.1445040339E-05
2007 125 10 132 2.1205739312 1.1096971831E-08
2008 130 11 131 2.1172712957 1.0222684987E-05
2009 131 12 131 2.1172712957 1.0222684987E-05
2010 137 13 131 2.1172712957 1.0222684987E-05
2011 132 14 130 2.1139433523 4.2578714428E-05
2012 131 15 130 2.1139433523 4.2578714428E-05
2013 134 16 128 2.1072099696 0.00017579098819
2014 128 17 128 2.1072099696 0.00017579098819
2015 134 18 128 2.1072099696 0.00017579098819
2016 134 19 125 2.096910013 0.00055500650467
2017 136 20 122 2.0863598307 0.00116340739724
2018 135 JUMLAH 2641 42.409371781 0.00469065333224
2019 141 Rata-rata 132.05 2.120468589

Harga deviasi rata - rata

𝜎_(𝑋 ̅𝑖)= √((∑▒(𝑥_𝑖 − 𝑥 ̅ )^2
)/(𝑁−1))

𝜎_(𝑋 ̅𝑖)= ["0,004690653
" /19]^(1/2)

𝜎_(𝑋 ̅𝑖) 0.0157123
=

Harga skew Coefficient

Cs = (𝑁 . ∑▒(𝑥_𝑖 − 𝑥 ̅ )
^3 )/ 〖 (𝑁−1)(𝑁−2)
(𝜏𝑥) 〗 ^3
Cs= ("19 " × "(−4,47256E−06 )"
)/ 〖 "(19−1)(19−2)(0,015712304" ) 〗 ^3
Cs= -1.7675E-05 ≈ 0
 Maka, nilai Kx yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut
PUH Kx
2 0
5 0.842
10 1.282

Perhitungan XT dan RT untuk PUH 2 tahun

XT
XT = (𝑋_𝑖 ) ̅+𝜎_𝑥 𝐾_𝑥
XT ="2,120469 "+"0,015712304 "×0,000
XT =" " 2.1204686

RT
RT = 〖 10 〗 ^𝑋𝑇
〖𝐻𝐻𝑀〗 _2
= 〖𝐻𝐻
〖 10 〗 ^"2,120469"
131.96799 ≈ 131,97 mm/hari
𝑀〗 _2 =
PUH Cs Kx Xt
2 0 2.12047
5 0 0.842 2.13370
10 1.282 2.14061
 (Xi - Xirata-rata)^3
2.37649703003E-05
2.37649703003E-05
4.29258285457E-06
2.23284509547E-06
9.60096683202E-07
2.92253842074E-07
2.92253842074E-07
2.92253842074E-07
3.87191657702E-08
1.16897904308E-12
-3.26849230822E-08
-3.26849230822E-08
-3.26849230822E-08
-2.77836191455E-07
-2.77836191455E-07
-2.33074580511E-06
-2.33074580511E-06
-2.33074580511E-06
-1.30751629387E-05
-3.96823817933E-05
-4.47256220472E-06
HHM Log Pearson tipe III
(mm/hari)
131.97
136.05
138.23
 Iwai Kadoya
Ranking Xi log Xi Xi +b log (Xi + b) log (Xi +b)^2
1 141 2.1484 51 1.70493885197 2.906816488972
2 141 2.1480 51 1.70616439582 2.910996945557
3 137 2.1351 55 1.73990393477 3.027265702215
4 136 2.1327 56 1.7457922918 3.047790726099
5 135 2.1300 57 1.75231071881 3.070592855272
6 134 2.1279 57 1.7573347751 3.088225511765
7 134 2.1271 57 1.7592290459 3.094886835935
8 134 2.1265 58 1.76055916412 3.099568570383
9 133 2.1232 59 1.76822658405 3.126625252548
10 132 2.1206 59 1.77409292368 3.147405701852
11 131 2.1181 60 1.77953829028 3.166756526559
12 131 2.1173 60 1.78133834493 3.173166299118
13 131 2.1156 61 1.78491622519 3.185925930957
14 130 2.1139 61 1.78846487023 3.198606592039
15 130 2.1131 62 1.79022837808 3.204917645678
16 128 2.1061 64 1.80460558261 3.256601308794
17 128 2.1060 64 1.80482704598 3.257400665916
18 128 2.1057 64 1.80550151778 3.259835730721
19 125 2.0971 66 1.82202581882 3.319778084458
20 122 2.0864 69 1.84162180129 3.391570858997
Jumlah 2638 42.3989 1191 35.4716 62.9347
Rata-Rata 132 2.1199 59.5516 1.7736 3.1467

1/𝑐⁡〖 =(2𝑛/(𝑛−1)) 〗
×(𝑥 ̅^2− 〖𝑥 ̅𝑜〗 ^2)
1/𝑐⁡〖 =((2×20)/
(20−1)) 〗 ×(3,1467− 〖 1,7736
1/𝑐=
〗 ^2) 0.002414839

PUH ε 1/c * (1) Log (Xo + b)+(2) anti log (3) HHM = (4) - b
tahun 1 2 3 4 5
2 - 0 1.77548 59.63224 131.80969
5 0.5951 0.0014371 1.77692 59.82989 131.61205
10 0.9062 0.0021883 1.77767 59.93347 131.50846
25 1.2379 0.0029893 1.77847 60.04411 131.39782
50 1.4522 0.0035068 1.77899 60.11570 131.32623

HHM Gumbell HHM Log HHM Iwai -

PUH
Minimum Tanpa Rk Maksimum Pearson Tipe III Kadoya
2 129.5885101 131.26091 132.9333 131.9679860552 131.80969467
5 133.3529444 136.59306 139.8332 136.049938204 131.61204609
10 135.6266126 140.12382 144.6210 138.2330092743 131.50846088
 nilai Xo log⁡〖𝑋𝑜 = 1/𝑛
log Xo 2.11994735 ∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒log⁡𝑋𝑖 〗
Xo 132

No Xs Xt (Xs.Xt) -Xo^2 2Xo-(Xs+Xt) bi

1 141 122 -171.79560868 0.619389338 -277.3629
2 141 125 251.20439132 -2.38061066 -105.521
Jumlah -382.8839

b -191.44193

Nilai b
b⁡〖 = 1/𝑚
∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝑏𝑖 m⁡〖≈ 𝑛 /10 〗 =
20/10=2
〗
 Metode Gumbell
HHM HHM Gumbell dengan Rk
PUH (tahun) YT Gumbell k b Se Rk (α = 90%) (mm/hari)
(mm/hari) Mininimum
2 0.3665 131.2609 -0.1478 0.9121 1.0198 1.6724 129.5885
5 1.4999 136.5931 0.9186 1.7671 1.9757 3.2401 133.3529
10 2.2504 140.1238 1.6247 2.4527 2.7422 4.4972 135.6266
25 3.1985 144.5842 2.5169 3.3526 3.7483 6.1472 138.4370
50 3.9019 147.8934 3.1787 4.0308 4.5066 7.3908 140.5026

n 20 HHM Gumbell
R 132 𝐻𝐻𝑀=𝑅 ̅+𝜎_𝑅 ̅ /𝜎_𝑛 (𝑌_𝑡−𝑌_𝑛 )
σn 1.0628
Yn 0.5236
σR 5
Rk (90%) 1.64

Mononabe
Durasi (menit)
PUH
5 10 20 30 60 120 180
2 238.516911 150.25624 94.6555 72.23567 45.50562 28.666742687 21.876819094
5 248.206055 156.36002 98.50064 75.17006 47.35417 29.831256352 22.765509346
10 254.621886 160.40174 101.0468 77.11311 48.57822 30.602358792 23.353970644
25 262.726948 165.50761 104.2633 79.56776 50.12455 31.576485673 24.097368586
50 268.740133 169.29568 106.6496 81.38887 51.27178 32.299195142 24.648899134

Van breen
Durasi (menit)
PUH
5 10 15 30 60 120 180
2 162.4375 145.9892 132.5657 103.9042 72.5379 45.2301 32.8597
5 163.2660 147.2526 134.0998 105.7601 74.3393 46.6314 33.9700
10 163.7882 148.0506 135.0721 106.9466 75.5032 47.5455 34.6975
25 164.4204 149.0181 136.2543 108.4000 76.9418 48.6847 35.6077
50 164.8709 149.7084 137.0999 109.4469 77.9870 49.5191 36.2768

Hasper - Weduwen
PUH 2
t(menit) t(jam) Xt Ri Rt I Untuk 1 jam < t < 24 jam
5 0.08 131.26091 93.08565 15.9599 191.5188
𝑅=√(11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑋_𝑇/100)
 10 0.17 131.26091 107.007 25.61522 153.6913 𝑅=√(11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑋_𝑇/100)
15 0.25 131.26091 114.5728 33.17231 132.6893
30 0.5 131.26091 124.9693 49.37117 98.74233
60 1 131.26091 131.7769 68.74261 68.74261
120 2 131.26091 135.7362 87.20767 43.60383 Untuk 0 < t < 1 jam
180 3 131.26091 137.1534 97.69213 32.56404
240 4 131.26091 137.8819 104.5839 26.14596 𝑅=√(11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑅_𝑖/100)
PUH 5
t(menit) t(jam) Xt Ri Rt I
5 0.08 136.59306 94.81924 16.25713 195.0856
10 0.17 136.59306 109.8353 26.29226 157.7535
15 0.25 136.59306 118.093 34.19151 136.7661
𝑅_𝑖=𝑋_𝑇 ((1218 𝑡+59)/(𝑋_𝑇 (1−𝑡)+127
30 0.5 136.59306 129.5536 51.18226 102.3645
60 1 136.59306 137.13 71.53511 71.53511
120 2 136.59306 141.563 90.75026 45.37513
180 3 136.59306 143.1546 101.6606 33.88687
240 4 136.59306 143.9736 108.8323 27.20808 Intensitas
PUH 10 𝐼=𝑅/𝑇
t(menit) t(jam) Xt Ri Rt I
5 0.08 140.12382 95.92739 16.44713 197.3656
10 0.17 140.12382 111.6661 26.7305 160.383
15 0.25 140.12382 120.3873 34.85579 139.4232
30 0.5 140.12382 132.5701 52.37398 104.748
60 1 140.12382 140.6746 73.38421 73.38421
120 2 140.12382 145.4355 93.09604 46.54802
180 3 140.12382 147.1482 104.2884 34.76281
240 4 140.12382 148.0303 111.6455 27.91137
PUH 25
t(menit) t(jam) Xt Ri Rt I
5 0.08 144.58421 97.28432 16.67978 200.1574
10 0.17 144.58421 113.9325 27.27303 163.6382
15 0.25 144.58421 123.245 35.68318 142.7327
30 0.5 144.58421 136.3594 53.87098 107.742
60 1 144.58421 145.1525 75.72015 75.72015
120 2 144.58421 150.3439 96.05945 48.02973
180 3 144.58421 152.2163 107.6081 35.86937
240 4 144.58421 153.1815 115.1994 28.79984
PUH 50
t(menit) t(jam) Xt Ri Rt I
5 0.08 147.89339 98.26135 16.8473 202.1676
10 0.17 147.89339 115.5815 27.66777 166.0066
15 0.25 147.89339 125.3363 36.28868 145.1547
30 0.5 147.89339 139.1552 54.97553 109.9511
60 1 147.89339 148.4747 77.4532 77.4532
120 2 147.89339 153.9973 98.25802 49.12901
180 3 147.89339 155.9929 110.071 36.69033
240 4 147.89339 157.0224 117.836 29.459
 Intensitas Hujan (mm/jam)
Durasi
PUH 2 PUH 5 PUH 10 PUH 25 PUH 50
(menit)
5 191.518839 195.08562 197.3656 200.1574 202.1676
10 153.691324 157.75355 160.383 163.6382 166.0066
15 132.68925 136.76606 139.4232 142.7327 145.1547
30 98.7423342 102.36452 104.748 107.742 109.9511
60 68.7426135 71.535108 73.38421 75.72015 77.4532
120 43.6038332 45.375128 46.54802 48.02973 49.12901
180 32.5640422 33.886874 34.76281 35.86937 36.69033
240 26.1459638 27.208077 27.91137 28.79984 29.459
HHM Gumbell dengan Rk
(mm/hari)
Maksimum
132.9333
139.8332
144.6210
150.7315
155.2842

240 Intensitas Hujan

18.0589162716
18.7925139114 𝐼=𝑅_24/24×(24/𝑇𝑐)^𝑚
19.2782780095
19.8919394903
20.3472179268

240 Intensitas Hujan

25.8026
𝐼_𝑇=(54𝑅_𝑇+0,007 〖𝑅 _𝑇 〗 ^2)/(𝑡_𝑐+0,3𝑅_𝑇 )
26.7161
27.3160
28.0684
28.6226

Untuk 1 jam < t < 24 jam

11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑋_𝑇/100)
11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑋_𝑇/100)

Untuk 0 < t < 1 jam

11300𝑡/(𝑡+3,12)×𝑅_𝑖/100)

_𝑇 ((1218 𝑡+59)/(𝑋_𝑇 (1−𝑡)+1272 𝑡))

 Bell - Tanimoto
PUH HHM Ranking 1 Ranking 2 R10/60 Borema 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 1=𝐻𝐻𝑀×87/170
2 131.260915 67.1747033 21.6194448 44.397074 87
5 136.593056 69.9035052 22.4976798 46.200592 28
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 2=𝐻𝐻𝑀×28/170
10 140.123824 71.7104275 23.079218 47.394823 170
25 144.584212 73.9930965 23.8138701 48.903483
50 147.893395 75.6866197 24.3589121 50.022766

RT 𝑅_𝑇^𝑡=(0,21 ln⁡〖𝑇 +0,52)×(0,54 𝑡^0,25−0,50)×𝑅_10^60 〗

Durasi (menit)
PUH
5 10 15 30 60 120 180 240
2 9.08595976 13.6005244 16.6276242 22.569125 29.634801 38.0373527 43.67142 48.02973
5 12.1886149 18.244804 22.3055917 30.275985 39.754433 51.026271 58.58425 64.43082
10 14.624987 21.8917426 26.7642378 36.327826 47.700913 61.2258696 70.2946 77.30984
25 17.9840097 26.9197718 32.9113669 44.671491 58.656715 75.2880419 86.43966 95.06613
50 20.6345533 30.887298 37.7619544 51.255325 67.301738 86.3842458 99.17942 109.0773

𝐼_𝑇^𝑡=60/𝑡×𝑅_𝑇^𝑡
IT
PUH Durasi (menit)
5 10 15 30 60 120 180 240
2 109.031517 81.6031467 66.5104969 45.138251 29.634801 19.0186763 14.55714 12.00743
5 146.263379 109.468824 89.2223669 60.55197 39.754433 25.5131355 19.52808 16.10771
10 175.499844 131.350456 107.056951 72.655652 47.700913 30.6129348 23.43153 19.32746
25 215.808116 161.518631 131.645467 89.342982 58.656715 37.644021 28.81322 23.76653
50 247.61464 185.323788 151.047818 102.51065 67.301738 43.1921229 33.05981 27.26933

PUH 2 PUH 5
Durasi Van Breen Hasper Bell Durasi Van breen Hasper Bell
5 162.437487 191.518839 109.031517 5 163.265959 195.0856 146.2634
10 145.989212 153.691324 81.6031467 10 147.252558 157.7535 109.4688
15 132.565725 132.68925 66.5104969 15 134.099822 136.7661 89.22237
30 103.904219 98.7423342 45.138251 30 105.760059 102.3645 60.55197
60 72.5379408 68.7426135 29.634801 60 74.3393101 71.53511 39.75443
120 45.2301006 43.6038332 19.0186763 120 46.6314189 45.37513 25.51314
180 32.8596594 32.5640422 14.5571401 180 33.9700 33.88687 19.52808
240 25.8026341 26.1459638 12.0074317 240 26.7161 27.20808 16.10771
𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 1=𝐻𝐻𝑀×87/170

𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 2=𝐻𝐻𝑀×28/170

PUH 2
250

200
Intensitas (mm/jam)

150

100

50

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Durasi (menit)

Van Breen Hasper Weduwen Bell-Tanimoto

PUH 5
250

200
Intensitas (mm/jam)

150

100

50

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Durasi (menit)

Van Breen Hasper Weduwen Bell Tanimoto