Bahagian A

[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan

1. Maklumat dibawah merujuk lapisan sistem fizikal bumi, iaitu

 Pelbagai jenis batuan dan

mineral
 Menggalakkan aktiviti
perlombongan

A hidrosfera C litosfera
B biosfera D atmosfera

2. Rajah 1 menunjukkan lapisan struktur bumi.

Rajah 1

 Suhu sangat tinggi

 Berlaku arus perolakan
 Pergerakan kerak bumi

Maklumat di atas merujuk lapisan yang bertanda

A I C III
B II D IV

3. Manakah yang berikut merujuk kepada penyataan di bawah?

Cecair panas yang mengalir dari gunung berapi

A Magma C Larva
B Batu D Air
4. Peta 1 menunjukkan bentuk muka bumi di Malaysia.

Peta 1 Malaysia

Apakah kepentingan bentuk muka bumi di kawasan yang berlorek dalam Peta 1?

I Pusat peranginan
II Pusat perlindungan hidupan liar
III Pusat pengumpulan hasil hutan
IV Penanaman tanaman hawa sederhana

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

5. Apakah bentuk muka bumi di kawasan pinggir laut Malaysia?

A Tanjung C Tasik ladam

B Tetambak D Lurah berbentuk ‘U’

6. Foto 1 menunjukkan aktiviti di aliran sungai.

Foto 1: Empangan

Aktiviti tersebut dijalankan di peringkat

A hilir sungai C muara sungai

B hulu sungai D tengah sungai
7. Apakah persamaan kepentingan ciri fizikal pinggir laut yang berikut?

 Pulau Langkawi (Kedah)

 Pulau Tioman (Pahang)
 Pulau Sipadan (Sabah)

A Perikanan
B Pelabuhan
C Pelancongan
D Perlombongan

8. Peta 2 menunjukkan kawasan tumpuan penduduk di Malaysia.

Peta 2 Malaysia

Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi tumpuan penduduk di kawasan berlorek dalam Peta 2?

I Kegiatan ekonomi pelbagai dan maju

II Peluang pekerjaan banyak
III Tempat tinggal murah dan moden
IV Harga barangan keperluan murah

A I dan II
B I dan IV
C II dan III
D III dan IV

9. Apakah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penduduk yang jarang di sesuatu kawasan di
Malaysia?

A Rendah dan rata C Mundur dan terpencil

B Tanih yang tandus D Kejadian bencana alam
10. Apakah masalah sosial di kawasan yang berpenduduk padat di Malaysia?

I Kesesakan tempat tinggal

II Kadar kemiskinan tinggi
III Kos hidup yang rendah
IV Kadar jenayah rendah

A I dan II
B I dan IV
C II dan III
D III dan IV

11. Mengapakah pengangkutan awam di bawah penting di Lembah Klang?

 LRT
 MRT
 KTM Komputer

I Mengangkut barangan pukal

II Mengurangkan pencemaran udara
III Mengurangkan kesesakan lalu lintas
IV Mengendalikan urusan perdagangan

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

12. Apakah jenis iklim di zon panas sederhana?

I Iklim Monsun Tropika

II Iklim Mediterranean
III Iklim China
IV Iklim Laurentia

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

13. Pilih kombinasi yang benar tentang jenis hutan dan jenis tanih.

A Hutan Konifer – tanih permafrost C Hutan Monsoon Tropika- tanih latosol

B Hutan Hujan Tropika – tanih podzol D Hutan Mediterranean - tanih chernozem
14. Maklumat di bawah berkaitan dengan kegiatan manusia di suatu kawasan.

 Memburu binatang seperti walrus dan

karibu pada musim sejuk
 Menangkap ikan salmon dan paus
pada musim panas

Apakah jenis iklim yang berkaitan dengan maklumat tersebut?

A Iklim China C Iklim Laurentia

B Iklim Tundra D Iklim Gurun Panas

15. Apakah jenis hutan yang dikaitkan dengan spesies tumbuhan semula jadi berikut?

 Mengkuang
 Meranti paya

A Hutan Paya Bakau

B Hutan Hujan Tropika
C Hutan Paya Air Tawar
D Hutan Paya Air Masin

16. Antara berikut, manakah ciri tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi di Gurun Panas?
I Daun lebar
II Batang pokok yang lembut
III Berakar panjang yang menjalar
IV Tahan persekitaran yang kering

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan Iv D III dan IV

17. Rajah 1 menunjukkan persamaan tumbuhan di kawasan banjaran.

Banjaran Banjaran
X Crocker
Himalaya

Rajah 1
I Lumut
II Kulampair
III Rafflesia
IV Wimba

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan Iv D III dan IV
18. Antara berikut, manakah yang berkaitan dengan Akta Perhutanan Negara 1984?
I. Mewujudkan hutan simpanan kekal.
II. Larangan mengambil hasil hutan dari hutan simpanan kekal.
III. Mengeluarkan lesen unruk permohonan memburu hidupan liar.
IV. Memantau perkara yang berkaitan dengan air dan kualiti udara.

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

19. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah usaha pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan hidupan liar di
Malaysia?

I Penubuhan Hutan Simpan

II Menerapkan Pendidikan Alam Sekitar
III Mempelbagaikan Kegunaan Anggota Badan Hidupan Liar
IV Memperkasa Kegiatan Perdagangan Hidupan Liar

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

20. Apakah tujuan utama penyelidikan dan pembangunan (R&D) tentang hidupan liar
dijalankan?

A Mengekalkan Agar Hidupan Liar Terpelihara

B Mengawal Hidupan Liar Agar Tidak Membiak
C Menghapuskan Hidupan Liar Yang Berbahaya
D Membuat Klon Spesies Hidupan Liar Agar Tidak Diancam Kepupusan
 Soalan 1 berdasarkan Peta 1. Kaji peta topografi tersebut dengan teliti sebelum menjawab
soalan berikut.
1. (a) Bearing sudutan Kampung Limau (RG966779) dari Bukit Lawan (RG 942814).

(2 markah)
(b) Berapakah jarak sebenar jalan raya dari (RG930762) hingga (RG969800)
_________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Senaraikan tiga kemudahan asas yang terletak di Garisan Utaraan 79.
i. ____________________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________________
iii. ____________________________________________________________________

(d) berdasarkan soalan 1(c), jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi pembinaan kemudahan
asas tersebut.

(3 markah)
(e) Senaraikan dua tanaman yang ditanam di kawasan segi empat grid berikut.

77

76

95 96

i. _______________________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

(f) Berdasarkan soalan 1 (e), apakah faktor yang menggalakkan penanaman tanaman
tersebut?

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 (3 markah)

2. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumlah eksport negara Malaysia dalam beberapa sektor
ekonomi pada tahun 2018.

Sumbangan sektor ekonomi di Malaysia dari segi jumlah eksport pada tahun 2018

Sektor Jumlah Eksport

Peratus (%) Sudut Sektor (°)
Ekonomi (RM)
Perindustrian 216600
Pelancongan 98000
Perikanan 32540
Pertanian 60808
Perlombonga
198500
n
Jumlah 607720 100 360

(Sumber : Laporan Kewangan Negara 2018)

Jadual 1
(a) Berdasarkan jadual 1, Lengkapkan jadual tersebut dengan peratus dan sektor. Kemudian bina
sebuah carta pai yang lengkap.
(7 markah)

(b) Berdasarkan carta pai yang anda lukis, tafsirkan secara ringkas tentang jumlah eksport negara
Malaysia dalam beberapa sektor ekonomi pada tahun 2018.
________________________________________________________________________________
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(5 markah)
(c) Mengapakah sektor ekonomi perindustrian penting kepada negara?

________________________________________________________________________________
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(3 markah)
3. Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikutnya berdasarkan Rajah 1.

Rajah 1

(a) (i) Berdasarkan Rajah 1 di atas, pakah pergerakan bumi tersebut?

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[1 markah]

(ii) Terangkan pergerakan tersebut.

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[3 markah]

(b) Nyatakan kesan-kesan pergerakan bumi tersebut.

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[4 markah]

(c) Terangkan kejadian siang dan malam.

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[2 markah]
4. Berdasarkan Rajah 2 yang menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh-
tumbuhan semula jadi.

BENTUK X
MUKA BUMI
FAKTOR YANG
PEMPENGARUHI
TUMBUH-TUMBUHAN
SEMULA JADI
IKLIM TANIH

(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 2, apakah faktor X?

____________________________________________________________________________
(1 markah)
(b) Namakan dua jenis faktor X tersebut?
i) __________________________________________________________________________
ii) _________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Nyatakan dua kawasan yang ditumbuhi Hutan Hujan Tropika.
i) _________________________________________________________________________
ii) _________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(d) Berikan dua faktor iklim yang menggalakkan pertumbuhan Hutan Hujan Tropika di Malaysia.
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(e) Namakan jenis tanih yang menggalakkan pertumbuhan hutan berikut:

i. Hutan Hujan Tropika :

________________________________________________________________________
ii. Hutan Paya Air Tawar :
________________________________________________________________________
 iii. Hutan Pantai :
________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
Bahagian C
[30 markah]
Jawab tiga soalan sahaja.

1. (a) Huraikan kepentingan sungai kepada pembangunan ekonomi negara Malaysia.

[6 markah]

(b) Cadangkan usaha-usaha untuk memelihara kepentingan sungai yang anda jelaskan di
1 (a). [4
markah]

2. (a) Terangkan bagaimana pembuangan sisa domestik tanpa dikawal dan dirancang
menjejaskan pembangunan negara. [6
markah]

(b) Cadangkan langkah-langkah yang boleh masyarakat dan kerajaan lakukan untuk
mengurangkan pembuangan sisa domestik. [4 markah]

3. (a) Terangkan kepentingan sumber hutan terhadap pembangunan negara.

[4 markah]

(b) Huraikan perbezaan pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan sumber hutan serta contoh yang
sesuai.. [6
markah]

4. Maklumat dibawah berkaitan dengan hidupan liar.

Hidupan liar yang terdapat di Negara kita merupakan khazanah alam

yang harus dijaga dengan sebaiknya oleh kita semua.

(a) Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, terangkan maksud hidupan liar. [3 markah]

(b) Huraikan kepentingan pendidikan berkaitan dengan hidupan liar di Malaysia.

[7 markah]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

Disediakan oleh; Disemak oleh; Disahkan oleh;

______________________________________
(NURUL SANIAH BINTI JA’AFAR)
Guru Mata Pelajaran
SMK Medini
Iskandar Puteri, Johor
___________________________________
(PARAMASIVAN A/L SUPARAMANAIN )
Ketua Panitia Geografi
SMK Medini
Iskandar Puteri, Johor
______________________
(NORIZAH BINTI AHMAD)
GKMP Sains Sosial
SMK Medini
Iskandar Puteri, Johor
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