Nama : Rachmalia Eka Fitriani

Kelas : 4TKPB

NIM : 181424022

Tugas Perancangan Alat Proses

Campuran kukus (steam) pada tekanan 5 bar dengan laju 2000 kg/jam mengandung 25%
kondensat akan dipisahkan dalam separator horizontal. Tentukan dimensi separator

P (bar) Suhu (oC) Volume spesifik (m3/kg)

Air Kukus (steam)
5 151.9 0.001093 0.37466

Jawab :

L = 2000 kg/jam x 25% = 500 kg/jam = 0.139 kg/s

V = (2000-500)kg/jam = 1500 kg/jam = 0.417 kg/s

ρL = 1/0.001093 m3/kg = 914.91 kg/m3

ρv = 1/0.37466 m3/kg = 2.67 kg/m3

• Faktor pemisahan (separatin factor)

𝐿 𝜌𝑣 0.139 kg/s 914.91 kg/m3
S = 𝑉√𝜌𝐿 = 0.417 kg/s√ = 0.018
2.67 kg/m3

• Faktor kapasitas separator

X = ln S = ln(0.018) = -4.017
A = -1.94294
B = -0.81489
C = -0.1793
D = -0.01238
E = 0.000386
F = 0.00026
Kv = exp(A + BX + CX2 + DX3 + EX4 + FX5)
Kv = 0.394
• Kecepatan uap maksimum
KH = 1.25Kv = 1.25(0.0394) = 0.492
 𝜌𝐿− 𝜌𝑣 914.91 − 2.67
vmax = 0.3048 KH√ = 0.3048 KH√ = 2.775 m/s
𝜌𝑣 2.67

• Laju volumetrik uap

𝑉 1500 𝑘𝑔/𝑗𝑎𝑚
Qv = 𝜌𝑣 = = 0.156 m3/s
2.67 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

• Luas penampang ruang uap yang diperlukan

𝑄𝑣 0.156 𝑚3 /𝑠
Av = 𝑣𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 0.056 m2
2.775 𝑚/𝑠

• Luas penampang total

Misal : Rcv = 0.625
𝐴𝑣 0.056 𝑚2
At = 𝑅𝑐𝑣 = = 0.09 m2
0.625

• Luas penampang cairan

AL = (1 - Rcv)At = (1 – 0.625) 0.09 m2 = 0.034 m2
4𝐴𝑣 4𝑥0.056 𝑚2
D=√ =√ = 0.267 m
𝜋 3.14

• Panjang bejana
Misal : RLD = 5
H = D RLD = 0.267 m x 5 = 1.338 m
• Waktu tinggal
𝐴𝐿 𝐻 𝜌𝐿 0.034 𝑚2 𝑥1.338 𝑚 𝑥 914.91 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
τ= = = 297.39 s = 5 menit
𝐿 0.139 𝑘𝑔/𝑠