LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

(LKPD)

MATA PELAJARAN : BAHASA INGGRIS ( UMUM )

KELAS : XII IPA 4 & XII IPS 1-4
ALOKASI WAKTU : 6 JP ( 3 X PERTEMUAN )

KD : 3.4
Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks news
item lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait berita sederhana
dari koran/radio/TV, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
KD : 4.4

Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks news items lisan dan tulis, dalam bentuk berita sederhana
koran/radio/TV

Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran Task Based Language Teaching ( TBLT ) peserta didik
dapat membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks
news item lisan dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait berita
sederhana dari koran/radio/TV, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya menangkap
makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
news items lisan dan tulis, dalam bentuk berita sederhana koran/radio/TV dan dengan
menerapkan QS At- Taubah : 96. Mereka akan bersumpah kepadamu, agar kamu ridha kepada
mereka. tetapi jika Sekiranya kamu ridha kepada mereka, Sesungguhnya Allah tidak ridha
kepada orang-orang yang Fasik itu.dan pepatah Alun rabah lah ka ujuang ,alun pai lah babaliak
Alun di bali lah bajua , alun dimakan lah taraso sertamenunjukan perilaku jujur, santun,
responsif dan disiplin
 Materi Pembelajaran ( Silabus )
 Fungsi sosial
Memberi informasi terkini

 Struktur text
Dapat mencakup
- Judul (Headlines)

- Paragraf pembuka(newsworthy)

- Latar belakang kejadian (Background events) berupa rangkaian paragraf yang

merinci isi paragaraf pembuka.
- Kutipan
 Unsur kebahasaan
- Past tense , Present Perfect Tense, Future Tense

- Kalimat Pasif

- Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung

- Kata sandang (Article)

- Kutipan langsung dan tidak langsung

- Kata depan (Prepositions)

- Kalimat Nominal singular dan plural

- Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan, tanda baca, dan tulisan tangan
 Topik
Kejadian, peristiwa, kegiatan yang menarik dan layak menjadi berita yang dapat
menumbuhkan perilaku yang termuat dalam KI

Kegiatan Pembelajaran ( Silabus )

1. Membaca beberapa teks information news item terkait mata pelajaran lain
di Kelas XII
2. Bertanya jawab tentang beberapa teks lain lagi dengan topik yang berbeda
3. Menggunakan alat analisis, mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian struktur teks
News Item dan mengamati cara penggunaanya, seperti yang dicontohkan
4. Melakukan langkah yang sama dengan topik fenomena sosial
5. Menempelkan teks masing-masing di dinding kelas untuk dibaca temannya
6. Mempresentasikan teksnya kepada teman-teman yang mendatangi
 7. Melakukan refleksi tentang proses dan hasil belajarnya
8. Mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber untuk membuat teks-teks
tentang berita sederhana

Activity.1

Study and comprehend the following lesson material!

The definition of News Item

News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are
considered newsworthy or important

Purpose of News Item

News Item Text is used to inform readers about events of the day which are
considered newsworthy or important.

Generic Structure of News Item

1. Main Events / Newsworthy event(s): it recounts the event in summary form.
2.Elaboration / Background event(s): they elaborate what happened, to whom, in
what circumstance
3.Resource of Information (Source) : it contains comments by participants in,
witnesses to and authorities expert on the event

Language Feature of News Item

1. Focusing on circumstances (using a simple language in writing the text)
2. Using saying verbs: “….”, She said, informed, told, reported
3. Using reported speech
4. Sometimes at the beginning of news, the scene is mentioned : Jakarta – … .. /
Kuala Lumpur – …
5.Using Past tense in explaining news events. But if it is a fact that until now still
happen or still in the form of fact, then can use simple present tense.
6. Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
7. Using adverbs: time, place and manner.
8. Uses of material processes to retell the event

http://britishcourse.com/news-items-text-definition-generic-structures-purposes-
language-features.php
Example

Town Contaminated

Newsworthy Events :
Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet
nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

Background Events :
Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the
explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near
Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread
radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by
officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of
the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear
explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than
600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.

Source :
A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the
history of the Soviet Navy.

SAYING VERBS DERIVED FROM VERBS 1

SAID SAY
SPOKE SPEAK
TOLD TELL
YELLED YELL
GIGGLED GIGGLE
SCREAMED SCREAM
REPLIED REPLY
GROANED GROAN
EXCLAIMED EXCLAIM
SIGHED SIGH
QUESTIONED QUSTION
SUGGESTED SUGGEST
SHOUTED SHOUT
Etc.

THE EXAMPLE OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

Simple Present

Direct speech: “I travel a lot in my job”

Reported speech: He said that he travelled a lot in his job.

Direct speech “I work in Italy”

Reported speech: He told me that he works in Italy.
It isn’t always necessary to change the tense. If something is still true now – he
still works in Italy – we can use the present simple in the reported
sentence.

Simple Past

Direct speech: “We lived in China for 5 years.”

Reported speech: She told me they had lived in China for 5 years.

Past continous

Direct speech: “I was walking down the road when I saw the accident.”
Reported speech: He told me he had been walking down the road when he’d
seen the accident

Present perfect

Direct speech: “They’ve always been very kind to me”.

Reported speech: She said they’d always been very kind to her.

Present perfect

Direct speech: “They had already eaten when I arrived”

Reported speech: He said they’d already eaten when he’d arrived.

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/intermediate-grammar/reported-
speech-1
 Modal

Can’ and ‘will’

Direct speech: “I can’t remember his name.”
Reported speech: She said she couldn’t remember his name.
‘Can’ and ‘can’t’ in direct speech change to ‘could’ and ‘couldn’t’ in reported
speech.

Direct speech: “I will be there for 3 weeks.”

Reported speech: He told me he would be there for 3 weeks.
‘Will’ and ‘won’t’ in direct speech change to ‘would’ and ‘wouldn’t’ in reported
speech.

Material Process
Material Process merupakn salah satu jenis process yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan sebuah kata kerja yang merujuk pada kegiatan fisik atau ragawi
yang dilakukan oleh si participant.

Perhatikan contohnya dibawah ini:

the flowers grow
the farmer digs

Activity.2

Read the following texts and then do activity!

Text.1

Fintech association to establish task force as bad loans soar

The Indonesian Fintech Lenders Association (AFPI) has pledged to create a task force to
help peer-to-peer (P2P) fintech firms stem the rise of bad loans caused by the COVID-19
crisis. (JP/Swi Handono)

Mardika Parama (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta   ●   Thu, October 1, 2020

The Indonesian Fintech Lenders Association (AFPI) has pledged to create a task force to
help peer-to-peer (P2P) fintech firms stem the rise of bad loans caused by the COVID-19
crisis.

AFPI chair Adrian Gunadi told journalists on Wednesday that the task force would help
companies improve the 90-day success loan settlement rate (TKB90) and reduce the
bad loan rate by improving their risk management.

“We will explore strategies to improve [loan] collection and to collaborate with credit
insurance [companies] and other supporting third parties,” Adrian said during an online
press conference.

According to AFPI data, Indonesian P2P fintech firms saw the proportion of bad loans
rise to 7.99 percent in July, up from 4.22 percent in March. The March figure was
already a significant increase from the 2.62 percent in March of 2019, according to data
from the Financial Services Authority (OJK).

The AFPI has attributed the rise in bad loans to the impact of COVID-19 on borrowers’
income

Furthermore, OJK fintech management, surveillance and licensing director Tris

Yulianta said fintech lenders’ TKB90 rate continued to falter during the course of the
pandemic, showing an increased risk of credit insolvency.

According to OJK data, the TKB90 rate of 158 registered P2P fintech lending platforms
was 92 percent in July, down from 93.8 percent in June and 94.9 percent in May.

“The TKB90 rate has been in decline since April, and currently stands at around 91
percent. Therefore, we urge all [P2P] platforms to improve their credit scoring quality,
risk management and the ‘know-your-customer’ [KYC] system,” he said during the press
conference.

Text.2
Taliban wants to maintain good relations with Japan: spokesman
Taliban negotiator Suhail Shaheen attends a press conference in Moscow on July 9,
2021. Russia on July 9, 2021 said the Taliban controls about two-thirds of the Afghan-
Tajik border and urged all sides in Afghanistan to show restraint. (AFP/Dimitar
DILKOFF )

Kabul, Afghanistan   ●   Tue, August 24, 2021

A spokesman for the Taliban has said the Islamist group wants to maintain good
relations with Japan, expressing hope that the country will reopen its recently shuttered
embassy in Afghanistan soon.

Suhail Shaheen, the spokesman based in Doha, told Kyodo News the Taliban
appreciates the activities of Japanese nongovernmental organizations in Afghanistan
and stressed that the group will guarantee the life and property of Japanese as well as
local staff working at the country's embassy and NGOs.

"We all Afghans should come together for the rebuilding our country and rehabilitation.
No one is targeted as supporter of invaders and collaborators of US (and others),"
Shaheen said in recorded answers received by Tuesday to questions sent via WhatsApp.

"We want Japan to take part in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. And we are intending
to have a good relation with them," he also said, adding he hopes Japan provides
cooperation in various fields.

Japanese NGOs have been active in such areas as education, agriculture and health care
in Afghanistan. Among them is the aid group Peshawar-kai, whom physician Tetsu
Nakamura worked for before he was killed in December 2019 by armed men in the
eastern province of Nangarhar. Nakamura was the 2003 recipient of the Philippines'
Ramon Magsaysay Award, dubbed the Nobel Prize of Asia.

When previously in power between 1996 and 2001, the Taliban imposed strict Islamic
law and curtailed women's rights, including in education and employment.

But Shaheen said, "Female teachers have started going to school to teach in the schools
and also girls students they are going to school as they were in the past."

Activity.3

Complete the following table based on text 1 and text 2 by answering the following
questions!
 1. What is the purpose of the text?
2. What is the text about?
3. What is newsworthy event(s) of the text?
4. What is background event(s) of the text?
5. What is the source(s) of the text?
6. What language features do you find on the text?

Text.1

Social Function Text Structure Language Feature

( Optional )

1. 2. 6.
3.
4.
5.

Text.2

Social Function Text Structure Language Feature

( Optional )

1. 2. 6.
3.
4.
5.

EXERCISE

Exercise 1. ( Reading Essay)

Huge fire at Mumbai restaurant kills at least 14

At least 14 people were killed when a huge blaze tore through a popular restaurant
in Mumbai early Friday, police said, in the latest disaster to raise concerns over
fire safety in India.
Many of the victims were young women who were attending a birthday party on
the rooftop when the fire broke out. Doctors said they died of asphyxiation,
apparently as they tried to flee the burning building.
Local media reported that a false ceiling had collapsed in the four-storey
 building in the Indian financial capital, trapping people inside as they tried to
escape.
The fire was extinguished in the early hours but an AFP reporter at the scene said
the rooftop where the party was taking place had been gutted, with blackened ice
buckets and ashtrays strewn around.
"Fourteen people have succumbed to their injuries and remaining victims have
been discharged from the KEM hospital. Most of the deaths were due to
asphyxiation," Avinash Supe, dean of the local KEM hospital told AFP.
One woman who said she was in the building at the time told of the desperate
scenes as people tried to escape.
"There was a stampede and someone pushed me," Sulbha Arora said on Twitter.
"People were running over me even as the ceiling above me was collapsing in
flames. Still don't know how I got out alive. Some powers were definitely
protecting me."
Accidental fires are common across India because of poor safety standards and lax
enforcement of regulations
Eleven of the victims were female partygoers, according to authorities.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/12/29/huge-fire-at-mumbai-
restaurant-kills-at-least-14-.html

Answer the following questions based on the text above!

1. What does the text mainly tell about?

2. What cause the victims died?
Which sentences show you? (Write them down! )
3. Why do the fires generally happen in India?
4. …. as they tried to escape… (paragraph 3 )
What does the underlined word refer to?
5. The fire was extinguished in the early hours…….( paragraph.4)
The synonym of underlined word is…. ( find in the text )
6. Who were the witnesses of the accidental fire at Mumbai Restaurant?

Exercise 2 ( Listening essay)

Answer the following questions based on the text you have heard!

1. What is text about?

2. Where was the meeting held?
 3. Who attended the meeting?
4. Who are the victims of human trafficking according to The U.S. Justice
Department?

Exercise 3 ( Reading Multiple choice)

TEXT.1

NEW YORK: Half of all heart patients made at least one medication-related
mistake after leaving the hospital and guidance from pharmacist didn’t seem to
reduce those errors, in a new study.
Consequences of mistakes-such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the
wrong dosage-can range from side effect like constipation to more serious drops
in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life-threatening.
Not all of the problems, however, were the fault of the patients. Some may have
resulted from medication side effect or other factors beyond the patients’ control.
“Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication
mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention,” said Dr. Sunil
Kripalani, the study’s lead author from the Venderbilt University Medical Centre
in Nashville, Tennessee.
“We were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts, that 50 percent (of
patients) were still having these medication errors”, he told Reuters Health.
Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain
ones seemed to benefit-such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had
trouble understanding health information.
“As for traditionally lower-risk patients,” he said, “other strategies to prevent
errors may be needed.” – Reuters

1. What is the text about?

A. The doctor medical treatment
B. The patient’s medication errors
C. The hospital’s medical treatment
D. The uncontrolled medical treatment
E. The pharmacist’s medication mistakes

2. “ . . . and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, . . . . . “

(Paragraph 1)
 The underlined word is closest in meaning to . . .
A. improve
B. upgrade
C. decrease
D. degrade
E. increase

3. Two percents of the effect of medication errors were….

A. problem in hearing
B. health information
C. bleeding on heart
D. life-threatening
E. life- long time

TEXT.2

BRITAIN: They have a show. They have social networking. Now comes,
Wikileaks-the album. Wikeleaks is branching out into the entertainment industry,
announcing a “Beat the Blockade” CD intended to raise money to keep the online
transparency advocates afloat.
The group said in statement late Thursday that the CD would feature12
songs including “Where There Are No Secrets,” “The Ballad of Julian Assange” and
“B Manning”.
It’s the latest attack outside the secret-busting business for Wikileaks, which
has spawned a TV show called “The World Tomorrow” and started its own social
networks; called Friends of Wikileaks.
Wikileaks chief Julian Assange says his website, which once featured an
anonymous electronic drop box for secret documents, has been effectively
mothballed by a US financial blockade. – AP

4. What is the text about?

A. A website named Wikileaks.
B. The secret-busting business for Wikileaks.
C. A TV show called “The Word Tomorrow”.
D. Wikileaks anonymous electronic drop box”.
E. Wikileaks’ CD entitled “Beat the Blockade”.

5. What is meant by the latest attack outside the secret-busting business for
Wikileaks?
A. The website business for Wikileaks.
 B. The electronic box for secret documents.
C. A TV show called “The Word Tomorrow”.
D. The music CD called “Beat the Blockade”.
E. The social network called Friends of Wikileaks.

TEXT.4

Jakarta post : Researches have found a technique to quickly assess disorders in

babies. This new method, published Wednesday in the magazine Science
Translational Medicine, is a proof of concept that it’s possible to quickly scan a
baby’s entire DNA and pinpoint a disease-causing mutation in a couple of days
instead of the more typical weeks as months. The study investigation to four babies
said that the test could be one of the first particle fruits of the revolution in
sequencing and individual’s entire DNA.
The idea behind the test is to take advantage of what is known about disease
symptoms to narrow the search for genetic. And that is a good step in the right
direction, said Dr. Joe Gray, an expert in genome analysis at Oregon Health and
Sicience Iniversity,. “It’s a big a genome,” said Dr. Joe Gray, who was not involved
with the study. “How do you know what part of it to search?”
While more research needs to be done before the test is ready for widespread use,
he applauded the effort “If people don’t push the envelope like this, then we won’t
get there,” Dr. Gray said.

6. “ . . ., he applauded the effort . . .” (Paragraph 3)

The underlined word is closest in meaning to . . . .
A. clapped hands
B. appreciated
C. encouraged
D. objected
E. refused

7. What is the text about?

A. the test for healthy genetic
B. disease symptoms in babies
C. health analysis demonstration
D. DNA scan technique for babies
E. medical research of disease symptoms
8. The new method is possible to…
A. scan a baby’s DNA
B. show disease symptoms
C. point out its health condition
D. explain its physical condition
E. describe its physical appearance

TEXT.3

New Robotic System can Transmit Sense of Touch

Asia News Network (The Yamiuri Shimbun) IThu, 07/12/2012 10:42 AM Sci-Tech
Japanese reseachers have developed a robotic system that can convey the sense of
touch-including temperature, hardness and texture-from a robot to human hand.
The system was developed by Susumu Tachi, a special professor at Keiko
University, and his development staff.
The user wears a helmet with a monitor display, a vest and gloves that can receive
the “sense of touch” of fabric and objects grasped by the robot. The vesttransmits
information about the wearer’s position and posture,while the gloves recreate the
sense of touch and temeprature of the object.
When the user tries to touch an item displayed on the monitor, the robot grasps the
real item and transmits data about its temperature and hardness.
As the robot has a number of sensors on its fingertips, the user can even feel the
vibration of marbels in a glass container and detect differences in the feel of fabrics.

9. What is the topic of the text above?

A. A robot developed at Keiko University
B. A development of sensors on robotic system.
C. News of a new development of robotic system.
D. News of a new robot developed by Susumu Tachi.
E. An explanation of how a robot transmits sense of touch.

10. . “ . . . . the robot grasps the real item . . . . “(Paragraph 3)

The underlined word is closest in meaning to . . .
A. puts
B. gives
C. holds
D. sends
E. throws
 ***LR***

Listening script ( Exercise 2 )

President Donald Trump will bring the "full force" of the U.S. government
to combat human trafficking.

WASHINGTON (AP) — The president is meeting with senior advisers and

representatives of organizations that deal with trafficking at the White House. His
daughter is among those in attendance.

Trump calls “human trafficking” as a problem that is "not talked about enough." He said
that he would order the departments of Justice and Homeland Security to take a hard
look at the resources they were devoting to addressing the issue.

Human trafficking tends to occur around international travel-hubs with large immigrant
populations, such as California and Texas. The U.S. Justice Department estimates that
14,500–17,500 people, including young children, teenagers, men and women, are
trafficked into the country every year. They can be domestic citizens or foreign
nationals. According to the Department of State's statistics from 2000, there are
approximately 244,000 American children and youth that are at risk for sex trafficking
each year.

http://www.englishiana.com/2017/03/15-contoh-news-item-terbaru-artinya.html