Gas,cair
, padat
•Level •Reaksi •Propan
•Lain -lain •Lain -lain •Kondensat
•Lain-lain
Penentuan Sasaran Komponen
Setelah tersedia P&ID (Piping & Instrumentation Diagram), pilih satu
diagram untuk dianalisis, lalu pilih titik sasaran komponen.
Contoh:
REVERSE Reverse cooling Failure of water Less cooling, possible runaway Install check valve
flow source resulting in reaction
backward flow
MORE More cooling flow Control valve failure, Too much cooling, reactor cool Instruct operators
operator fails to take action on procedures
on alarm
AS WELL AS Reactor product More pressure in reactor Off-spec product Check maintenance
in coils procedures and
schedules
OTHER THAN Another material Water source May be cooling inefffective If less cooling, TAH will
besides cooling contaminated and effect on the reaction detect. If detected, isolate
water water source. Back up
water source?
HAZOP on Heat Exchanger
Guide Word Deviation Causes Consequences Action
More More cooling flow Failure of cooling Temperature of process Low Temperature
water valve fluid decrease Alarm
More of More pressure on Failure of process Bursting of tube Install high pressure
tube side fluid valve alarm
Corrosion Corrosion of tube Hardness of cooling Less cooling and crack of Proper maintainence
water tube
Contoh Bentuk Lain Formulir HAZOPS