Soal no.

1 :
𝑑𝑦
Jika y = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 , tentukan 𝑑𝑥 dengan menggunakan definisi !

Jawaban :

f (x) = 𝑎𝑥 𝑛 → f ‘(x) = n.a𝑥 𝑛−1

f (x) = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5 → f ‘(x) = 2 . 3𝑥 2−1 – 1 . 2𝑥 1−1 + 0 . 5

f ‘(x) = 6𝑥 1 − 2𝑥 0 + 0

f ‘(x) = 6x – 2

Soal no.2 :

Diketahui f (x) = 𝑥 2 – 1 , tentukan :

a) persamaan garis singgung

b) persamaan garis normal
c) gambarkan grafik garis singgung dan garis normal tersebut

pada perpotongan kurva f (x) tersebut dengan garis x = – 1

Jawaban :

Diketahui x = – 1

f (x) = 𝑥 2 − 1 → y = −12 − 1 = 0

f (x) = 𝑥 2 − 1 → f ‘ (x) = 2x

𝑚1 = f ‘ (x) → 𝑚1 = 2x = 2 . 1 = 2
−1 −1
𝑚2 = 𝑚 → 𝑚2 = 2
1

a). persamaam garis singgung di titik ( – 1 , 0 )

y – 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑛 ( x – 𝑥1 )

y – 0 = 2 ( x – (-1) )

y – 0 = 2x + 2

y = 2x + 2 …… (i)
 1
b). persamaan garis normal di titik ( – 1 , – 2 ) dengan 𝑚2 = − 2

y – 𝑦1 = 𝑚𝑛 ( x – 𝑥1 )
1
y – 0 = −2 ( x – ( – 1 ) )

2(y–0)=–(x+1)

2y = – x – 1
−𝑥 −1
y = …… (ii)
2

−(2𝑥−2) −1 −2𝑥 + 2 −1 −2𝑥 + 1

c). kurva f (x) = = =
2 2 2
−2𝑥 + 1
=0
2

-2x + 2 = 0

-2x = -2

x = 1 → y = 2x – 2 = 2 . 1 – 2 = 0

titik potong kurva f (x) = ( 1 , 0 )

3. Diketahui y = x cos 2x

tentukan = a). 𝑦′′′ (𝑥)

b). 𝑦 ′′′ (𝜋)

Jawaban :

a). y = x cos (2x)

u = x → u’ = 1 ; v = cos 2x → v’ = -2sin 2x

y' = u' v + uv' → y' = 1 (cos 2x) + x ( - 2 sin 2x)

y' = cos 2x - 2x sin 2x ….. (i)

y" = - 2 sin 2x - { 2. sin 2x + 2x ( 2 cos 2x)}

y" = - 2 sin 2x - 2 sin 2x - 4x cos 2x

y" = - 4 sin 4x - 4x cos 2x ….. (ii)

y''' = - 4 ( cos 4x) - { 4 cos 2x + 4x (- 2 sin 2x)}

y''' = - 4 cos (4x) - 4 cos 2x + 8x sin 2x ….. (iii)

b). y''' (π) = - 4 cos (4π) - 4 cos 2π + 8π sin 2π

y''' (π) = - 4 (1) - 4 (1) + 8π (0)

y''' (π) = - 4 - 4 +0

y''' (π) = - 8

Soal no.4 :
𝑑𝑦
Tentukan 𝑑𝑥
dari fungsi :

a. y = ln(sin(𝑥 3 – 1 )) [ menggunakan aturan rantai turunan/derivatif ]

b. implisit F (x,y) F (x,y) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 – sin x𝑦 2 + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑦 = 10

Jawaban :

a). y=ln(sin(x³-1))

u = x³-1 → u’ = 3𝑥 2

v = sin(x³-1) → v’ = cos (x³-1)

1
y = ln(sin(x³-1)) → y’ = sin(x³−1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑣 × 𝑑𝑢 × 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑥
= sin(x³−1)
× cos(x³-1) × 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1 cos (x³−1)
𝑑𝑥
= sin(x³−1)
× cos(x³-1) × 3𝑥 2 = 3𝑥 2 ( sin(x³−1)
) = 3𝑥 2 (cotan (x³-1))

b). F (x,y) = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 – sin x𝑦 2 + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑦 = 10

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= ( 2.2x.1 ) – ( cos.1.2y ) + ( – xy ) = 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 4x – cos2y – xy

Soal no.5 :

Diketahui f (x) = sin 2x

𝜋
a) tentukan ekspansi deret Taylor di sekitar x = 2
, sampai 5 suku saja
b) tentukan ekspansi deret maclaurin, sampai 4 suku saja
Jawaban :
𝜋
a). f (x) = sin 2x ………. (i) → f (2) = 0
𝜋
f ‘(x) = 2 cos 2x ……... (ii) → f ‘( 2 ) = – 2
𝜋
f ‘‘(x) = - 4 sin 2x …… (iii) → f ‘’( 2 ) = 0
𝜋
f ‘‘‘(x) = - 8 cos 2x …... (iv) → f ‘’’( 2 ) = 8
𝜋
f ‘‘‘‘(x) = 16 sin 2x ….. (v) → f ‘’’’( 2 ) = 0

∞
𝑓 𝑛 (𝑎)
∑ (𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑛
𝑛!
𝑛=0

x=a

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝑓′ ( ) 𝜋 1 𝑓′′ ( ) 𝜋 2 𝑓′′′ ( ) 𝜋 3 𝑓′′′ ( ) 𝜋 4
𝑓 ( 2 ) + 1!2 (𝑥 − 2
) + 2
2!
(𝑥 − 2) + 3!
2
(𝑥 − 2) + 4!
2
(𝑥 − 2 ) + ……..

−2 𝜋 1 0 𝜋 2 8 𝜋 3 0 𝜋 3
Subtitusi → 0 + 1 . 1!
(𝑥 − 2) 2 . 1!
(𝑥 − 2) 3 . 2 . 1!
(𝑥 − 2) + 4. 3. 2. 1
(𝑥 − 2) +

−2 𝜋 1 8 𝜋 3
= 0 + 1
(𝑥 − 2) + 0 + 6
(𝑥 − 2 ) + 0 + …….

3𝑥 3 −12𝜋𝑥 2 +6𝜋𝑥 2 −𝜋2

= 0 + ( – 2x + π ) + 0 + 6
+ 0 + ……

b). f (0) = sin 2 . 0 = 0

f ‘(0) = 2 (cos 2 . 0) = 2 ( 1 ) = 2

f ‘‘(0) = - 4 (sin 2 . 0) = 0

f ‘‘‘(0) = - 8 (cos 2 . 0) = - 8 ( 1 ) = - 8

f ‘‘‘‘(0) = 16 (sin 2 . 0) = 0
∞
𝑓 𝑛 (𝑎)
∑ (𝑥 − 𝑎)𝑛
𝑛!
𝑛=0

x=a=0

𝑓′ (0) 𝑓′′ (0) 2 𝑓′′′ (0) 3 𝑓′′′ (0) 4

𝑓(0) + 1!
𝑥 + 2!
x + 3!
x + 4!
𝑥 + ……..

2 0 −8 0
0 + 1 . 1!
𝑥 + 2 . 1!
x2 + 3 . 2 . 1!
x3 + 4 . 3 . 2 . 1!
𝑥4 + ……..

2 −8 3 4 3 4 3
0 + 1
𝑥 + 0 + 6
x + 0 + …….. = 2x + ( – 3
x ) = 2x – 3
x