PENYELESAIAN BUKU FISIKA KLAS XIA (2019- 2020)

BUKU PINTAR BELAJAR

FISIKA

SMA/MA
XI A

SEMESTER Ganjil
2019/2020

SAGUFINDO KINARYA
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 1 Sagufindo Kinarya
 5. 10 N
UJI KOMPETENSI
KESETIMBANGAN DAN DINAMIKA ROTASI 4N

SOAL PILIHAN
9N 45 ̊
1. Dengan menentukan momen gaya
yang terbesar 5√2 10 N
Jawaban : D
Ʃ 𝜏 = -10 . 5 . 10-2 - 5√2 . 5√2 . 10-2 - 10 .
2. Karena gaya di P dan di R sama 5 . 10-2 – 4 . sin-2 + 9 . 5 . 10-2
besar serta arahnya berlawanan. = - 50 . 10-2 – 50 . 10-2 – 50 . 10-2 - 20
Jawaban : B . 10-2 + 45 . 10-2
= - 170 . 10-2 + 45 . 10 -2
= - 125 . 10-2
3. Ʃ 𝜏 = F2 (3+x) – F1 . 3 = - 1,25 Nm
9,6 = 8 (3+x) – 8 . 3 = 1,25 Nm (Arah berlawanan jarum
9,6+24 = 24+8x jam)
9,6 = 8x Jawaban : E
X= 1,2 m
Jawaban : D F2 = 10√2 N
6. 20 cm
4. FA = 10N FC = 20N 45 ̊ C D
P 30 ̊ A
53 ̊
B
A C B 10 cm 10 cm

Poros Poros
FB = 20N
F3 = 20N
AB = 2AC = 1,2 m
AC = 2AP Ʃ 𝜏 D = - F1 sin53 . 40 . 10-2 + F2 sin45 .
CB = AC 20 . 10-2 + F3 . 10 . 10-2
4 1
= - 10 . 5 . 0,4 + 10√2 . 2√2 . 0,2 -
Ʃ 𝜏 = FB . BP + FA . AP – FC sin30 . CP 20 . 0,1
= 20 . 0,9 + 10 . 0,3 – 20 . ½ . 0,3 16
=- +2–2
= 18 + 3 – 3 5
= 18 Nm = - 3,2 Nm (arah berlawanan
dengan putaran jarum jam)
Jawaban : C Jawaban : D
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 1 Sagufindo Kinarya
 10. Jawaban : Karena besar gaya tidak
7. F = 280 N ada, maka tidak bisa dikerjakan.

0 m . g . r2
5 cm
11. I =
a
20 cm 4 . 10 . 0,12
30 N 20 N = = 0,2 kg. m2
2
40 cm
Jawaban : D
∑ 𝜏𝑜 = 30.0,2 + 20.0,4 – 280.0,05
= 0 F2 = 5 N
Jawaban : A 12. F3 = 2 N

8. FA = 20N A B C D E 30̊
FC = 20N F
P 30 ̊
1m 1m
1m 1m 1m
A 1 C B F1 = 2 N
1 2 Poros
Poros FB = 10N
τD = −τA + τB − τF
AP : AC : AB = 1:2:4
= − FA . r A + FB . r B − FF . r F
AB = 1,2 m
∑ 𝜏𝑝 = FA . 0,3 + FB . 0,9 – FC sin30 . 0,3 = -2.3 + 5.2 – 1 . 2 = 2 N.m
1
= 20 . 0,3 + 10 . 0,9 – 20 . 2 . 0,3 Jawaban : A
= 12 Nm
13. Jawaban : Karena mA dan mB tidak
Jawaban : A diketahui, maka tidak bisa
dikerjakan.
9. F1 = 20N 100 cm

14. Jawaban : tidak ada jawabannya.

O Karena jawabannya 254 kgm2.
40 cm

F2 = 10N F3 = 40N 15. 𝐼 = 2 ∙ 0,22 + 3 ∙ 0,32

= 0,35 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚2
∑ τo = 20.0,7 + 40.0,7 – 10.0,3 Jawaban : E

= 39 Nm 16. 𝐼 = 𝑚𝑎2 + 𝑚. (2𝑎)2 = 5𝑚𝑎2

Jawaban : B Jawaban : C
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 2 Sagufindo Kinarya
17. I = 4. 22 + 4. 12 + 2. 22 + 2. 42 23. τ = I.α
a
I = 16 + 4 + 8 + 32 = 60 kg. m2 τ = I.R
I = τ . R a-1
Jawaban : E
Jawaban : Tidak ada di option
18. Pada buku paket, berada di nomor
24.
17 kedua
F = 21 N
∑ 𝜏 = 𝐼. 𝛼 f
1 𝑎
∑ 𝜏 = 𝑚𝑅2 .
2 𝑅
𝑎 = 20 𝑚. 𝑠 −2 τ = I.α
Jawaban : C f . R = mR2
1 a
2 R
1
f =2ma
19.
l1 l2 F – f = m.a
0,2 kg 0,6 kg
1
F- m a = m.a
4m 8m 2
2F 2.21
a = = = 2,8 m/s2
3m 3.5
∑ 𝐼 = 0,2 . 42 + 0,6 . 82 Jawaban : Tidak ada di option
= 0,2 . 16 + 0,6 . 64
= 3,2 + 38,4 25. IA A = (IA + IB) 
= 41,6 kgm2 IA . ωA
Jawaban : B A =
I A  IB
20.  = I .  Jawaban : A
F.R = β.α
𝛽. 𝛼 26. 𝐼1 . 𝜔1 = 𝐼2 . 𝜔2
𝐹= = β . α . R−1
𝑅 6.9 = 𝐼2 . 12
Jawaban : D 𝐼2 = 4,5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚2
Jawaban : D
21. Jawaban : E

22. ∑ τC = FA . AC − FB . BC 27. t = o +  t
= 10 .0,4 − 20 .0,2 = 0 0 = 20 +  . 10
Jawaban : A  = - 2 put/s
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 3 Sagufindo Kinarya
  = - 2 . 2π rad/s 32. o = 20 rad/s θ = 100 rad
= - 4 π rad/s t = 60 rad/s I = 4 kg m2
 =I. τ = ...... ?
= 5 . 10-3 . 4π t2 = o2 + 2  θ
= 2π .10-2 Nm 3600 = 400 + 2  . 100
Jawaban : B  = 16 rad/s2
τ = I .  = 4 . 16 = 64 Nm
28. Jawaban : D Jawaban : D
29. Erotasi = ½ I ω2
1 1
= · · m r2 2 33. I = β
2 2 τ = I .α
2
 32 . 2π  F.R=β.α
= · ·0,4.(12.10-2)  
1 1
α = F . R . β-1
2 2  60  Jawaban : D
= 1,6 . 10-2 Joule
Jawaban : Tidak ada di option 34. m = 8 kg
v = 15 m/s
30. EmA = EmB Vb = 5 m/s EK tot = ?
EkR + Ek + m g h = C

EK tot = E K rot + KK t
1 1
Va = 10 m/s = 2 . I . ⍵2 . + 2 m v2
1 1 1
s = 2 . 2 . mr2 . ⍵2 + 2 . mv2
𝛼 1 1
= 4 . mv2 + 2 . mv2
3
½Iω2 + ½mv 2 + m g h = C = 4 . mv2
3
vA = vB2 + gh
2
= 4 . 8 . 152
102 = 52 + 10 ℎ = 1350 J
h = 7,5 Jawaban : B
h 7,5
s= = = 12,0 m
sin α 0,6 35. F = 20 N
Jawaban : C m = 0,5 kg
R = 20 . 10-2 m
31. Soal salah  = ......?
 = I.
= m r2 . 
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 4 Sagufindo Kinarya
 1 a
= · (20 . 10-2)2 · 38. IA = 8 kg m2
2 R m = 2 kg
1 F I0 = ......?
= · 400 · 10 ·
-4 m 1
IA = 3 mR2
2 R
20
= 200 . 10-4 . 1 2
8.3
R = √ 2 =√12 m
2 . 20 .10
1 1
= 0,4 Nm I0 = 12 mR2 = 12 2(√12)2
Jawaban : C = 2 kgm2
Jawaban : A
36. F . R = I . α
SOAL URAIAN
F = I . α . R-1
1. τ = F1 ℓ1 – F2 Sin 30o.ℓ2
F = β . α . R-1 1
Jawaban : D ( R kurang pangkat -1) = 16 . 5 – 16 · ·2
2
= 64 N/m
37.
2. τ 1 = F 1 ℓ1
=6.4
Mk =4kg
= 24 Nm, berlawanan
putaran jarum jam
m2 =2kg τ2 =6.3
= 18 Nm, searah putaran
jarum jam
m1 = 4kg
τ3 =6.0
( 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 ) 𝑔 = 0 Nm
𝑎=
1
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 2 𝑚𝑘
= F4 4  3
2 2
τ4
(4 − 2) 10
= =6.5
1 = 30 Nm, searah putaran
4+ 2 + 2.4
20 jarum jam
=
8
3. τ = F . Cos 60o . R
= 2,5 m/s2
Jawaban : D
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 5 Sagufindo Kinarya
 1 m1 = 11 kg
m2 = 2 kg
=5· · 0,6
2
= 1,5 Nm ( 𝑚1 – 𝑚2 ) 𝑔
𝑎 =
1 1
4.  τ o = F1 R – F2 R 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 2 𝑚𝑘1 + 2 𝑚𝑘2
= 10 . 0,3 – 6 . 0,3 (11 − 2) 10
= 1,2 Nm 𝑎=
1 1
11 + 2 + 2 . 2 + 2 . 2
5. a. I = m . R2 = 1 . 0,92 90
= = 6 𝑚⁄𝑠 2
= 0,81 kg m2 15

b. τ = F . R = 0,08 . 0,9
= 0,072 Nm
9. Mk = 1 kg
1 Mb = 2 kg
6. I = m R2 rk = 50 cm = 0,5 m
2 ⍺ =?
1
= . 80 . 4 . 10-2 = 16 kg m2 𝑚𝑏 . 𝑔
2 𝑎 =
1
𝑚𝑏 + 2 𝑚𝑘
7.  = 6t rad/s 2 . 10
𝑎 =
r = 4 cm 1
2+ 2 . 1
a. aT =  . R = 6t . 4
= 6 . 2 . 4 = 48 cm/s2 = 8 𝑚⁄𝑠
b. v =  . R 𝑎 8
= ∫  . dt . R = 3 t2 R ⍺ =𝑅 = 0,5
= 3 . 22 . 4 = 48 cm/s
= 16 𝑟𝑎𝑑⁄𝑠 2
c. S = r . θ = R ∫  dt
= 4 ∫ 3 t2 dt
= 4t3 = 32 m 𝑚𝑏 . 𝑔 . sin 37
10. A. 𝑎 = 1
mK2 = 2 kg 𝑚𝑏 + 𝑚 𝑘
2
8. mK1 = 2 kg
3
1 . 10 .
5
= 1
1+ 2
𝑅

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 6 Sagufindo Kinarya

 6 6
10
= 0,8 = 𝑚⁄ 2 I=
1+
0,22
21 𝑠 8
=1,25 kg m2
B. T = m . g . sin37 – m . a
= 1 . 10 . ⅗ - 1 . 6⁄21 mR 2 Δv
= 6 – 6⁄21 13. a. τ = I .  = 
R Δt
= 120⁄21 = 5,7 N
= 1. 0,6
18  12 = 12 Nm
0,3
11. L = L'
I. = I' . ' σ 12
b. F =  = 20 N
12 .  = 8 . ' R 0,6
8
 = '
12 c. Ianguler =L' – L= I . ' – I . 
2 = I (' – ) = I 
= '
3  Δv 
= m . R2 .  
I ω 2 12 2 3  2  R 
2
EK 1
 2
 
 1 I ω 2 8 3 = m . R . v
EK 2
= 1 . 0,6 . (18 – 12)
= 3,6 kg m2 rad/s
12.
a. T1 – W1 Sin 37o = m1 . a 4
T1 – 150 . 0,6 = 15 . 2 14. v = gh
T1 = 30 + 90 = 120 N
3
4
= . 9,8 . 14,70 . Sin 30
b. W2 – T2 = m2 . a 3
200 – T2 = 20 . 2
T2= 200 – 40 = 160 N = 96,04 = 9,8 m/s

a v = 2as
a. ( T2 – T1 ) R = I ·
R 96,04
2 a= = 3,27 m/s
2 .14,70
(160 – 120) 0,25 = I ·
0,25
10 = I . 8 2s 2 .14,7
a. t =  = 9 sekon
a 3,27
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 7 Sagufindo Kinarya
 V2
2 .I.
1
b. ER = 1
. I . 2 =
2
R2
V2 2
= 2 . 2 mR . 2
1 1
R
= 1 mR
4

1
= . 0,3 . 96,04
4
= 7,203 Joule

2. g. h 2 . 10 . h
15. V 2 = = 2
1+k 1+
5
2
h = 7 V

5 20
7 202
= 
5 20

7 . 400
= 100

= 28 m

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 8 Sagufindo Kinarya

 T1 𝑇2 100
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛143𝑜 = sin90o
UJI KOMPETENSI sin127o

KESEIMBANGAN DAN T1 T 100

= 0,62 =
TITIK BERAT 0,8 1

𝑇1 = 80 N dan T2 = 60 N
SOAL PILIHAN Jawaban : A

1. Sumbu x
3. T T
∑ Fx = 0 60o 60o
∑ Fx = −T1 . cos 30 + T2 . cos 60
0 = −T1 . ½√3 + T2 . ½
Sumbu y
W=10 N
∑ Fy = 0

∑ Fy = T1 . sin 30 + T2 . sin 60 Gaya dalam arah sumbu Y :

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
− w
2Tsin60𝑜 = W
0 = T1 . ½ + T2 . ½√3 − 100 1
2T2 √3 = 10
0 = T1 + T2 √3 − 200
Jawaban : E T = 5,8 N
Jawaban : C
2.
4. 502 = 502 + 502 + 2 . 50 . 50 . cos𝚹
502 = 502 + 502 + 2 . 502 . cos𝚹
502 - 502 - 502 = 2 . 502 . cos𝚹
- 502 = 2 . 502 . cos𝚹
1
- = cos 𝚹
2
𝚹 = 120o

Jawaban : Tidak Ada di Option

100N

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 9 Sagufindo Kinarya

 5.
m1 7. 200 cm
m2
Z
o
90
o 80 cm 50 cm 50 cm
150 120o
C
20 kg
WC . 0,5 = 200 . 0,2
m1 m2 40
o
 WC = 0,5
sin 120 sin 150o
WC = 80 N
m1 m 80
 2 MC = 10 = 8 kg
1 1
2 3 2

m2 1 Jawaban : B

m1 3
Jawaban : A 8. ∑ τ𝐴 = 0
W.ZA – Wc.AB = 0
100 . 4 – Wc . 5 = 0
6.
T T sin 37o Wc = 80 N
0,6 m
Jawaban : C
0,8 m

0,2 m 3
9. WA · = WB · 1
2
2 kg 3
W b = 15N mA · g = mB · g
2
∑𝜏 = 0 2
T sin 37 . 0,8 – 20 . 0,6 – 15 . 0,4 = 0 mA = · mB
3
3 8
T. . = 12 + 6 2
5 10 = · 45 = 30 kg
18 . 50 3 . 50 3
T= = = 37,5
24 4 Jawaban : A
Jawaban : E

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 10 Sagufindo Kinarya

10.  τ B = 0 13. T sin 30o . AB = 80. AB
NA.30 = WT . 20 T = 160 N
20 Jawaban : D
NA = 15000· = 10000 N 14. 50.x = 30 (160 – x)
30
X = 60 cm
Fy =0
Jawaban : D
NA + NB = WT
15. m batang . g . 1= T . 2
10000 + NB = 15000 = 10 . g . 2
NB = 5000 N m batang = 20 Kg
Jawaban : D
Jawaban : B
16. −𝑇 sin 𝜃 . 𝐴𝐵 + 𝑊. 𝐴𝐵 +
1
𝑊𝐵 . 𝐴𝐵 = 0
11. 2
1
𝑊 + 2 𝑊𝐵 = 𝑇 sin 𝜃
100 cm
30o 1
30o 30 + 2 . 18 = 𝑇 . 0,6
C 𝑇 = 65 𝑁
30 N Jawaban : D
20 N 1 1 3
17. μ  
2 tg θ 2 4 3 8
AD = 100sin30o = 50 cm Jawaban : C
18.
AC = 50sin300 = 25 cm C NC
AE = 100cos30o = 50√3 cm
∑ τ𝐴 = 0
30 . AD + 20 . AC = Tsin30o . AB
WO N
30 . 0,5 + 20 . 0,25 = T . 0,5 . 1 A
WT
15 + 5 = 0,5 T 
B A
20 WO fg .
T = 0,5 = 40 N
Jawaban : C A
Fy = 0
NA = Wo + WT = 700 + 300
12. ~T sin 30o . l = 8.10. ½.l = 1000 N
T = 80 N A = 0
Jawaban : B
NC.5sin=Wo.3cos+WT.2,5cos
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 11 Sagufindo Kinarya
 3 3 21. Jawaban : B
NC .4 =700.3. + 300.2,5.
5 5
NC = 427,5 N 22. Dari gambar sudah jelas Z 0 = (4;3)
 . N A = NC Jawaban : D
427,5
 = = 0,4275= 0,43 23. Jawaban : Tidak bisa dikerjakan
1000 karena AD tidak diketahui
Jawaban : B
24. 𝑦1 = 5 𝑐𝑚
19. m . g = 5 . sin30o 𝑦2 = 5 + 10 = 15 𝑐𝑚
m . 10 = 5 . 0,5 𝐴1 = 200 𝑐𝑚2
m = 0,5 . 0,5 𝐴2 = 300 𝑐𝑚2
m = 0,25 kg 𝑦 .𝐴 +𝑦 .𝐴
Jawaban : D 𝑦0 = 1 1 2 2
𝐴1 +𝐴2
5.200+15.300
𝑦0 = 200+300 = 11 𝑐𝑚
20.
Jawaban : C
25.
I
B
II

6 C
A

E D
 Z1 (2 ; 5)
A1 = 4 0 4

 Z2 (2 ; 2) AB = BC =√13
A2 = 16
tinggi = √13 − 22 = 3
Y1 . A1 + Y2 .A2 4.3
 Y0 = AABC = A1 = =6
A1 + A2 2
5 . 4 + 2 . 16
= 4 + 16 AACDE = A2 = 4 . 6 = 24
20 + 32
= 1
52
20 Y1 = 6 + 3.3 = 7 , Y2 = 3
= = 2,6
20 𝐴1.𝑌1 +𝐴2 𝑌2 6.7+24.3
 Z0 = (2 ; 2,6) Yo = 𝐴1 +𝐴2
= 6+24
= 3,8

Jawaban : Tidak ada di option Jawaban : C

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 12 Sagufindo Kinarya
26. Jawaban : A 2 . 16 – 2 . 4
y0 = =2
27. Y1 = ½ . 6 = 3 12
A1 = 6 . 6 = 36 2 . 16 − 1 . 4 1
x0 = = 23
12
Y2 = 3 + 23 .3 = 5 Jawaban : E
A2 = ½ . 6 . 3 = 9
𝐴1.𝑌1 +𝐴2 𝑌2 31. Dari gambar sudah jelas
Yo = 1
𝑍0 = (2,12)
𝐴1 +𝐴2

3 . 36 − 5 .9 𝐉𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐧 ∶ 𝐂
y0 = = 2,33
36 − 9
Jawaban : A
32. Z1 = (3 ; 1,5) cm
28. 𝑥0 = 2 𝑐𝑚 A1 = 18 cm2
𝑦1 = 3 𝑐𝑚 Z2 = (4,5 ; 4) cm
𝑦2 = 6 + 2 = 8 𝑐𝑚 A2 = 4,5 cm2
𝐴1 = 24 𝑐𝑚2 1,5 . 18 + 4 . 4,5
𝐴2 = 6 𝑐𝑚2 𝑦0 =
𝑦 .𝐴 +𝑦 .𝐴
18 + 4,5
𝑦0 = 1 𝐴1 +𝐴2 2 27+18
= 22,5
1 2
3.24+8.6
𝑦0 = 24+6 = 4 𝑐𝑚 = 2 𝑐𝑚
Jawaban : A Jawaban : Option jawaban tidak
lengkap

29. Z1 = (3;2) 33. 𝑦1 = 2 𝑐𝑚

Z2 = (5;6) 𝑦2 = 2 𝑐𝑚
𝐴1 = 18 𝑐𝑚2
2 . 24 − 6 . 8 𝐴2 = 6 𝑐𝑚2
𝑦0 = 𝑦 .𝐴 −𝑦 .𝐴
32 𝑦0 = 1 𝐴1 −𝐴2 2
8 . (6 + 6) 1 2
2.18−2.6
= 𝑦0 = 18−6 = 2 𝑐𝑚
8 . (3 + 1)
= 3 𝑐𝑚 Jawaban : A
Jawaban : D

30. Z1 = (2,2) cm
A1 = 16 cm2
Z2 = (1,2) cm
A2 = 4 cm2

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 13 Sagufindo Kinarya

 SOAL URAIAN
3. Jarak Z ke tumpuan 1
1. Jarak anak ke tumpuan 2
T2 Jarak tali ke tumpuan 3
.∑ 𝜏 = 0
T1 𝑇. 3 = 𝑊𝐴 . 2 + 𝑊𝐵 . 1
T3 𝑇. 3 = 420.2 + 60.1
T1 T2 𝑇 = 300 𝑁

sin 75o
sin 150o 𝑚𝐵 = 30 𝑘𝑔
20 T
 2 4. fg=  . N
0,97 0,5 = 0,4 . 7,5 . 10 = 30 N
T2 = 10,35 N fg W
T1 T3 
o
 sin 120 o
sin 150o
sin 75 sin 135o 30 W
20 T  1
 3 1
2 3 2
0,97 0,71
T3 = 14,64 N W = 10 3
m= 3 kg
2. = F . r . sin 
a.  = 1,5 . 40 x
5.
= 60 Nm
b.  = 1,5 . 40 . sin 37o A B
= 60 . 0,6
= 36 Nm WA=150 WBAT =300 WB=200
c.  = 40 . 0 N N N
= 0 Nm WA . x + WBAT (x–15)= WB (3–x)
d.  = 20 . 2 + 40 . 2 – 10 . 4
= 80 Nm 150 . x + 300 (x–15)= 200(3–x)
150 x + 300 x – 450 = 600 –200x
650 x = 1050
x = 1,61 m

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 14 Sagufindo Kinarya

6. 10 .13 π r  3.12 π r  - 2,5.10 π r 
C yo 
13 π r  12 π r  10 π r
T 𝑇 sin 𝜃
130  36  25 141
yo    4,03 cm
𝑇 cos 𝜃 𝜃 13  12  10 35
A B
3m 1m
9. Titik pusat keping 1 (besar)
sebagai acuan
𝑊𝐵
x 1 A1  x 2 A 2
∑𝜏 = 0 xo 
𝑇 sin 𝜃 . 𝐴𝐵 − 𝑊𝐵 . 3 = 0 A1  A 2
𝑇. 0,6 − 100.3 = 0 0  r .πr
2
r2 π r2
2

𝑇 = 125 𝑁  2 2 22 
π r1  π r2 π . 2 . r2  π r2
2 2 2

7. Z1 = (2,5 ; 5) cm r2 π r2
2
25
A1 = 30 cm2   = 5 cm
Z2 = (5 ; 1) cm 4  1 π r22 5
A2 = 20 cm2
2,5 . 30 + 5 . 20 Jadi letak titik berat gabungan 5
𝑦0 = cm di kanan pusat lingkaran
30 + 20
besar.
= 3,5 𝑐𝑚
y1 A 1  y 2 A 2
8. 10. yo 
A1  A 2
2R . 8R 2  5R . π R 2
I. Kerucut 
8R 2  π R 2


16  5π  R . R 2
II. Silinder 8  π  R 2

16  5π  R
III. Setengah bola 8 π

y1 A 1  y 2 A 2  y 3 A 3
yo 
A1  A 2  A 3
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 15 Sagufindo Kinarya
 UJI KOMPETENSI 𝑀
5. T 2 = 4𝜋 2 .
ELASTISITAS 4𝜋 2 𝑚
𝐾

𝐾=
1. Tetapan pegas: 𝑇2

F 25 K terbesar bila T terkecil

k   500 N
Δx 0,05 m Jawaban : C
Jawaban: B 6. Tetapan pegas:
F mn 10
k    500 N
2. 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 Δx Δx 0,02 m
Jawaban : B
l A 3

l B 1 w 0,16.10
7. k = = = 40
dA 1 A 1 x 0,04
  A  80.40 3200 160
dB 2 BB 4 k T = 80+40 = =
120 6
EA w 0,16.10
 .............. ? x=k =
T
160 = 0,06 m
EB 6
Jawaban : C
E A ( F lo A l ) A AA l 2
 
E B ( F lo A l ) B AB l1 8. 𝑘𝑝 = 2𝑘
1 4 1 1 1 1
=4x  =𝜋+𝜋+𝜋
𝑘𝑠
3 3 𝑘
Jawaban: A 𝑘𝑠 = 3
1 1 1 1 1
= 2𝜋 + 𝜋 + 𝜋 + 𝜋
𝑘𝑠
3. Jawaban : B 2𝑘
𝑘𝑠 = 7
1 1
4. Tetapan pegas: 𝐸𝑝 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 = 7 𝑘𝑥 2
F 1 Jawaban : D
k   500 N
Δx 0,002 m
1 1
F 7 9. F . x = 2 m . v2
-2 2
Δx 2  2  1,4 . 10 m F . x = m . v2
k 500
20 . 0,2 = 0,25 . v 2
= 1,4 cm 4 = 0,25 . v 2
Jawaban: B 4
v2 = = 16
0,25
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 16 Sagufindo Kinarya
 v = 4 m⁄s 15. k p = k + k = 2k
Jawaban : E 1 1 1 1
= + =
ks 2k 2k 2k
1 1 1 k s = 2 k = 100 N/m
10. 𝑘 = 3𝑘 + 3𝑘 0,4 . 10
𝑠
3𝑘
∆x = = 0,04 m
100
𝑘𝑠 = Jawaban : B
2
1
𝐸𝑃 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 F 30
1 3(1600) 16. k =  = 1500 N/m
= ∙
2 2
∙ (7. 10 −2 )2
x 2 x 10 -2
= 5, 88 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 F = k .x =1500 x 5,4.10-2= 81 N
Jawaban : Tidak ada di option Jawaban : C

11. Jawaban : B 3𝐾
17. Ks = 3+1 = 1200 N/m
12. 𝐹 = 𝑘. ∆𝑥 F = Ks . x
𝐹 4 = 1200 . 0,05 = 60 N
𝑘= =
∆𝑥 0,1 Jawaban : A
= 40 𝑁. 𝑚−1
Jawaban : Tidak ada di option
18. E = 4 x 106 N/m2 k = ....?
13. Ep1 = ½. F. ∆x A = 20 x 10-4 m2
Ep1 = ½. 50.2 = 50 J  =5m
Ep2 = ½. 100.4 = 200 J  F l l o
Ep3 = ½. 150.6 = 450 J E  A 
 Δl lo A . l
Jawaban : C
14. Energi potensial: 1600 N/m
Jawaban : C
Ep = luas grafik
40 x 0,08
=  1,6 Joule 19. 𝜏 = 2 x 106 N/m
2 E = 2,5 x 108 N/m
atau energi potensial:  = 4 meter l = ........?
   . lo
Ep = ½.k.x2 = ½.F.x E  
 Δl lo l
= ½ (40)(0,08) = 1,6 Joule  . lo
2 x10 6.4
l =   0,032 m
Jawaban : D E 2,5 x108
Jawaban : C

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 17 Sagufindo Kinarya

 3𝑘 F 3
20. 𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 24. K =  = 75 N/m
2 x 4 x 10 -2
1
𝐸𝑝 = 2 𝑘. ∆𝑥 2 Jawaban : B
1 3
𝐸𝑝 = ∙ ∙ 200 ∙ (10=1 )2
2 2
= 1,5 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 25. k1 = 400 N/m k2 = 400 N/m
Jawaban : C diperoleh :
kp = 400 + 400 = 800 N/m
x = 5 x 10-2 meter
𝐹 200
21. 𝑘 = ∆𝑥 = 8.10−2 = 2500 𝑁. 𝑚−1 F = .......?
𝑘𝑝 = 2500 + 2500 = 5000 𝑁. 𝑚−1 F = k . x
∆𝑥 = 8. 10−2 = 800 . 5x 10-2
1 = 40 N
𝐸𝑝 = 2 𝑘. ∆𝑥 2
Jawaban : B
1
𝐸𝑝 = ∙ 5000 ∙ (8. 10−2 )2
2
= 16 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 26. Jawaban : C
Jawaban : C
F
27. K =
22. w1 = w kp = 2k ∆X
88
x 1 = x = = 800 N⁄m
0,11
jika diseri, maka : Jawaban : A
1 1 1 2
  
ks k k k 28. Ep = ½. F. ∆x
1 0,4 = ½. 40. x
ks = k X = 0,02 m
2 F 40
w2 = .......? k = X = 0,02 = 2000 N/m
w1 12 k P x P
2
2k . x2 Jawaban : C
  4
w2 1 k x 2 1 k . x2
2 s 2
s
29. F = k . x
w2 = ¼ w 1 = ¼ w 20 = k . 0,05
Jawaban : A 20
K = 0,05 = 400 N⁄m
 Ep =½ . k . x2
F 1,2
23. k =  = 200 N/m =½ . 400 . (0,1)2
x 6 x 10 -3
Jawaban : A = 200 . 0,01 = 2 j
Jawaban : A
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 18 Sagufindo Kinarya
 30. Jawaban: A  800
   0,032
Karena identik pertama bukan E 2,5 x 10 4
l
panjang pegas sama. 
l0
l 40 x10 2
l0    1,25 meter
31. Jawaban: E  0,032
ktotal = k + k + k + k
4. 1 = 0,5 % 2 = 2%
= 4k F1 = F F2 = ........?
 FA F
  
E E AE
SOAL URAIAN
 F
 1 F1 0,5% F
1. F1 = 100 N   
x 1 = 2 cm = 2x10-2 meter  2 F2 2% F2
x 2 = 5 cm = 5x10-2 meter F2 = 4F
F2 = ......?
F 100 5. 1 = 4x105 meter
k =  = 5000 N/m
x 2 x 10 -2 l2 = 0,02 meter
F2 = k . x 2 l1 = 1 x 10-3 meter 2 = ........?
= 5000 . 5x10-2 = 25 1
 (silahkan buktikan)
l
2.  = 2 meter  1  l1 W2
A = 10 mm2 = 10 x 10-6 m2  
 2  l2 W1
E = 2,5 x 1011 N/m2
F = 8 x 105 N 4 x10 5 0,02

 = .......? 2 1x10 3
 = .......? 2 = 2 x 104 N/m2
F 8 x105
a    0,8 x1011 N / m2
A 10 x 10 -6
6. x1 = 4 x10-2 meter
 0,8x1011 x2 = 2 x10-2 meter
b.     0,32 W = 0,16 joule F2 = .........?
E 2,5 x 1011
W= ½ F . x 2
2W 2.0,16
3.  = 800 N/m2 l = 40 x 10-2 F   8N
meter x 4 x 10 -2
E = 2,5 x 104 N/m2 l0 =.........? F  x
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 19 Sagufindo Kinarya
 F  x
F1 x1

F2 x2
8 4 x10 2
 2
F2 2 x10 2
F2 = 4N

7. k = 400 N/m g = 10 m/s2

m = 2 kg W = ............?
x = F/k
= 20/400
= 0,05 meter
W = ½ . F. x = ½ . 20 . 0,05
= 5 joule

8.

w 20
k =  = 400 N/m
x 5 x10  2
Ep (system)  dengan acuan
adalah saat pegas sedang ada
beban, sehingga :
Ep = ½ (400) (5 x 10-2)2
= 0,5 joule
Ep (pegas)  dengan acuan saat
pegas tanpa beban, sehingga :
Ep = ½ (400) (10 x 10-2)2
= 2 joule

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 20 Sagufindo Kinarya

 0,04 0,1
UJI KOMPETENSI 4. v A  vB 
8000 10000
FLUIDA TAK = 5.10-6 m3 =1.10-5 m3
BERGERAK m  mB 0,04  0,1
ρ A 
v A  vB 5 .106  1.10 5
SOAL PILIHAN = 9.300 kg/m3
Jawaban : D
1. v = 1000 ℓt
= 1000 dm3
= 1 m3 5. P = ρ g h
m = 789 kg = 1000 . 10 . 4,8
m 789
 =  = 789 kg/m3 = 48.000 Pa
v 1 = 48 kPa
Jawaban : B Jawaban : C

2. m =  . v 6. P = ρ ∙ g ∙ h
=.Ah = 1000 . 10 . 2,5
m =  . π r2 . h = 25.000 N/m2
314= 1 . π r2 . 10 Jawaban : C
314
r2 = = 3,16 cm
10
7. P = ρ ∙ g ∙ h
Jawaban : B
= 1200 . 10 . 12
= 144.000 Pa
3.  air = 1gr/cm3  x = ......? = 144 Kpa
m air = 300 gr Jawaban : C
m x = 270 gr
ρ1 m
m=v  1 8. P = ρ ∙ g ∙ h
ρ2 m2 = 1000 . 10 . 2,5
1 300 = 25.000 N/m2
m v  Jawaban : C
ρ2 270
2 = 0,9 gr/cm3
Jawaban : E

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 21 Sagufindo Kinarya

9. a . ha = ρm . hm V1 = V2
1000 . 8 𝜋r1 2 . h1 = 𝜋r2 2 . h2
ℎ𝑚 = = 10 cm
800 802 . h1 = 2002 . 1
Jawaban : D
h1 = 6,25 m
Jawaban : A
10. a . ha = ρm . hm
0,92 . 10
ℎ𝑚 = = 1,53 cm
6 15. PA = Po + 16 cmHg
Jawaban : D = 76 + 16 = 92 cmHg
Jawaban : A
1000 . 7,2
11. ρm = = 600 kg. m−3 ρb g vb ρc g v c
7,2+42 16. =
Jawaban : D
ρb vb = ρc v c

12. pb =
m .g ρb vb = 1200 . 0,8 vb
π . r2

pb =
22 . 9,8
= 0,014. 105 N. m−2 ρb = 960 kg/m3
22
. 0,72
7 Jawaban : D
ρm = 1 + 0,01 = 1,01 bar
Jawaban : C 17. P = 1,06 . 10-3 . 10 . 1,7
= 18.020 Pa
= 18 . 103 Pa
F1 F
13.  2 Jawaban : B
A1 A2
𝐹1 400 18. F = W - FA
= 𝜋.202 = mg - 𝜌𝑧𝑒 . g . Vb
𝜋.12

F1 = 1 N = 4500 . 10 – 1025 . 10 . 3
= 45000 – 10 . 250 . 3
Jawaban : B = 45000 – 30 . 750
= 14.250
A1
Jawab : A
14. F1 = . F2
A2
19. Pada cairan A
𝜋r1 2
= 𝜋r2 2
. F2 𝜌𝐵 = 900 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚−3
2
802
𝑉𝐵 = 3
= . 2000 = 320 N 𝜌𝐴 . 𝑉𝐴 = 𝜌𝐵 . 𝑉𝐵
2002
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 22 Sagufindo Kinarya
 2
𝜌𝐴 . 1 = 900. 3 24. FA = ρ v g
𝜌𝐴 = 600 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚−3
= 800 · m · g
ρ
Pada cairan B = 800 · 0,2 · 10
𝜌𝐵 = 1200 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚−3 7900
𝜌𝐴 = 600 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚−3 = 0,2 N
𝜌𝐴 . 𝑉𝐴 = 𝜌𝐵 . 𝑉𝐵 Fkawat = 2 – 0,2 = 1,8 N
600.1 = 1200. 𝑉𝐵 Jawaban : C
1
𝑉𝐵 = 2
Jawaban : C
25. wA − wzA = FA
20. ρ1 ∶ V1 = ρ2 ∶ V2 FA = ρ . V . g
ρ1 V2 ¾V 3 50−30
= = = V= = 2 . 10−3
ρ2 V1 ½v 2 103 . 10
Jawaban : B wu 50
g 10
ρ= =
21. FA = ρ v g V 2. 10−3
= 1000 . (0,4 . 10-4) . 10 ρ = 2500 kg. m−3
= 0,4 N Jawaban : C
Jawaban : D 26. Benda terapung :
b . Vb = f . Vtercelup
22. Vb . ρb = Vza . ρza (0,9).Vb = (1,2) Vtercelup
4 0,9
800 . 5V Vtercelup = 1,2 Vb = 0,75 Vb
ρp = V
Volume yg muncul :
= 64 kg. m−3 Vmuncul= Vb - Vtercelup
Jawaban : B = Vb - 0,75 Vb
= 0,25 Vb
𝑉𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑝 0,75𝑉𝑏
= 0,25𝑉 = 3
𝑉 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑙 𝑏
23. ρb ∶ Vb = ρc ∶ Vc Jawaban : B
ρb Vc 0,3V 3
= = =
ρc Vb 0,5v 5
Jawaban : A 27. Karena tegangan permukaan zat
cair cenderung memperkecil
permukaan
Jawaban : C

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 23 Sagufindo Kinarya

28. 2. P = Po + ρ g h
= 1 . 105 + 1030 . 10 . 80
0,4 = 9,24 . 105 Pa
W
F1 F
3.  2
A1 A 2
W = ρ .v.g F1 6000

= 1000 . 0,4 (10 . 0,3) . 10 20 300
= 12 KN F1 = 1200 N
Jawaban : C
4. a. FA = (50 - 34)
29. F = m . g = 16 N
= ρ .V . g
= 1000 . A . h . g b. FA = ρ .V . g
= 1000 . 40 . 5 . 5 . 10 16 = 800 . V . 10
= 1 . 107 V = 2 . 10-3 m3
Jawaban : D
m
c. ρ =
2 γ cos θ V
30. y 
ρgr = 5
2 . 0,48 . 0,8 2 .10 3
=
13620 .10 . 12 . 23 .10 3 = 2.500 kg/m3
y = 0,0169 m = 1,69 cm
Jawaban : B 5. P1 h1 = P2 h2
1000 . 40 . 10-2 = ρ 2 . 31 . 10-2
URAIAN ρ 2 = 1290,3 kg/m3
1. a. P = gh
= 1000.10.15 6. Wu = 0,3825 N
= 15 . 104 Pa Wa = 0,3622 N
FA = Wu – Wa
b. P= ρ.g.h = 0,3825 – 0,3622
= 1000 . 10 . 4 = 0,0203 N
= 4 . 104 Pa
FA = ρ .V . g

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 24 Sagufindo Kinarya

 V =
0,0203
 1,052 .107 m 3 ρ b = 18 Vη + ρc
19300 .10 4 r2 g

= 18 0,15 . 10
+ 1000
7. - mesin pengangkat mobil  
4 1 . 10 2 2 . 10
- alat pengepres = 6750 +1000
- alat pengukur tensi = 7.750 kg/m3
- sistem pembuangan material
pada mobil 2 γ cos θ
10. h 
ρgr
8. V = (10.10-2)3 =1000.10-6 o
= 1 . 10-3 m3 = 2 . 6,4 . cos1203
2000 .10 . 2 .10
= 0,16 m
ρc=1200 kg/m3

a. ρ k = 800 kg/m3
V h
ρk Vk  ρc Vc
ρ k Vc

ρ c Vk
800 V
 c
1200 1.10 3
Vc = 6,67 . 10-4 m3
h Vc
h 6,67.10-4

9. ρ b  ρ c  Vb g
V
6π ηr

ρ b  ρ c   6 π V η r
Vb  g
6π V ηr
= 3
3 πr g
4

= 18 Vη
4 r2 g

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 25 Sagufindo Kinarya

 7. A1 V1 = A2 V2
UJI KOMPETENSI 10 . 2 = 5 . V2
V2 = 4 𝑚⁄𝑠
FLUIDA BERGERAK
P1 + ½ ρ V1 2 + 0
= P2 + ½ρV1 2 + ρgh2
SOAL PILIHAN 40000 + ½ 1000 .4
= P2 + ½ . 103 .16 + 103 . 10 . 0,6
1. Kontinuitas : vA . AA = vc . Ac v = √25 = 5,0 m/s
vA . 6 = v . 4 Jawaban : C
2
vA = 3 v
8. ½𝜌V12 + 𝜌gh1 = ½𝜌V22 + 𝜌gh2
Jawaban : D ½ . 1000 . 36 + 1000 . 10 . 0,7 =
½1000V22 + 1000 . 10 . 1,25
2. Kontinuitas : vc . Ac = vA . AA 18000 + 7000 = 500V22 + 12500
Vc . 3 = vA . 8 25000 – 12500 = 500V22
8 25 = V22
Vc = 3 v
V22 = 5 𝑚⁄𝑠
Jawaban : C Jawaban : C
8
3. v2 = 3 v 9. V1 . A1 = V2 . A2
Jawaban : D 1 . ¼ . π . 122
V2 = =4
¼ . π . 62
2
2 2 p + ½ ρ v + ρ .g .h = C
4. v1 = 8 v2 = 8 . 2 = 0,5 p + ½. 103 . 12 + 103 . 10.0 =
Jawaban : A 52,5+½. 103 . 42 + 103 . 10.0,2
P = 80 kPa
5. v = √2 g ∆h = √2.10.1.8 Jawaban : C
= 6 m/s
Jawaban : A 10. A1 V1 = A2 V2
𝑅 15
V2 = (𝑅1 )2. V1 =( 5 )2 . 1 = 9 m/s

 
2
6. 50% mgh = P . t
1
v
2 2
1
𝜌𝑉𝑔ℎ =P.t P1 – P2 = 2 ρ v 2 1
2 1
𝑉 2𝑃 105 – P2 = . 1000(92-12)
= 𝜌𝑔ℎ 2
𝑡
2 .9 . 106 P2 = 100000 – 40000
Q= = 60000 N/m2
1000 .10 .90
3
Q = 20 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 Jawaban : E
Jawaban : C
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 26 Sagufindo Kinarya
11. V  A . v
t
16. v = 2 g h  2  10  0,8
100 . 10-6 = 25 = 4 m/s
.v
100 Jawaban : C
v = 0,4 mm/s
Jawaban : A 17. v = √2 g ∆h = √2 . 10 . 0,2
= 2 m/s
12. Sama dengan soal no. 9 2.ℎ 2.5
p + ½ ρ v2 + ρ . g . h = C 𝑡 = √ 𝑔 = √ 10 = 1 s
1
9,1 . 105 + 2 . 103 + 103 . 10 . 5 = R = v . t = 2 .1 = 2 m
5 1 3 2
2 . 10 + 2 . 10 . 𝑣2 + 10 . 10 . 1 3 Jawaban : A
𝑣2 = 40 𝑚/𝑠
2.ℎ 2.0,5 1
Jawaban : D 18. t = √ =√ = s
𝑔 10 √10

m.g.h ρ.V.g.h jarak pancar air : x = v . t

13. P = t = t 1
1 = v. 10
P = 103 . 10.20 = 2. 105 √

Pguna = 55%. P = 1100 kw v = √10 m/s

Jawaban : B
Jawaban : B
19. h = 0,8 m
14. h1 = 2 m
h2 = 20 cm = 0,2 m A = 5 cm2
θ = 60o
g = 10 m/s v = 2 g h  2  10  0,8
v = 2 . g . h1  h 2  = 4 m/s
Q = A . v = 5 . 10-4 . 4
= 2 .10 . 2  0,2
= 20 . 10-4 m3/s
= 6 m/s Q =V
Jawaban : B t
2. 10-3 = V

15. v = 6 m/s . 60

h = ......? V = 0,12 m3 = 120 liter

v2 62
Jawaban : E
h= 
2 g 2 .10
20. kecepatan kebocoran air :
= 180 cm
Jawaban : D v = √2𝑔ℎ𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 = √2.10.1
= √20 m/s
Jarak pancar air :
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 27 Sagufindo Kinarya
 X = vo . t 26. v1 = 2gh 2 .10 . 45 .10 2
2 1 1 
t = 20 = = 5 √5 s  A1 
2
 5 .10 4 
√ √5    1  
4 
Jawaban : B  A2   4 .10 
= 9 = 4 m/s
21. v = 2 g h  2 10 1,8 25
1
16
= 6 m/s Jawaban : B
Jawaban : C
27. v = 2 g h ρ'
22. Jawaban : C ρ

= 2 .10 .13600 . 2 , 6 .102

23. Jawaban : C
32
1 = 47 m/s
24. d1 = 2 d2
Catatan : h seharusnya 2,6 cm
P = 2 . 10-5 N/m2 Jawaban : C
m
v2 = 3 s
28. A1 v1 = A2 v2
1 1
P1 = ......? π D12 . v1 = 4π D22 . v2
4
Q1 = Q2 42 . 0,8 = 122 . v2
Q = A2 v2
A1 v1= A2 v2 1
π r  . v = π r  . v
1
2
1 2
2
2
= π . 122 . 10-4 . 0,089
4
= 0,001 m3/s
2
Jawaban : E
v1 = v 2 d 2 2
1 2 d 2 
29. Jawaban : B
v1 = 4 v2
v1 = 4 . 3 = 12 m/s
P1 – P2 = 21 ρ v 2  v1
2 2
  30. Jawaban : B

P1 − 2. 105 = ½. 103 (32 − 122 )

URAIAN
5 −2
P1 = 2,675 . 10 N. m
1. v1 = 0,5 m/s
Jawaban : C
d = 4 cm
Q, v2, Pabsolut = ......?
25. Jawaban : C
a. Q = A . v
= (π r2) . v
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 28 Sagufindo Kinarya
 = π (2 . 10-2) 2 . 0,5 = 60 m/s
= 6,28 . 10-4 m3/s 2
1 dm3 1 kg P1 + 1 ρu v1 = P2 + 1 ρ v 2 2
2 2
b. A1 v1 = A2 v2
d12 v1 = d22 v2 P1  1 = 1
2 2
v2 =  d  v1
 
2
2 2
2
d  ρu v2 - v1
 1
. 1,3 602 - 152 
1
=  4 .102  =
  . 0,5
2  2
 0,6 . 10 
= 22,2 m/s = 2193,75 N/m2
c. P1 – P2 = 21 ρ v 2  v1
2 2
  1 cmHg = 1333,2
h = 1,645 cm
P1 – 1.10-5= 4. Qaorta = Qkapiler
2 1000 22,2  0,5 
1 2 2
π . 12 . 30= N .π .(4.10-4)2 5.10-4
P1 = 3,47 . 105 Pa 30 = N . 16 . 10-8 . 5.10-4
2. a. A1 v1 = A2 v2 N = 3,75 . 1011
1
π D12 . v1 = 1 π D22 . v2 5. h raksa = 0,8 cm
4 4
2,5 . 6
2 = 22 . v2 ρudara = 1,36 kg/m3
v2 = 9,375 m/s
b. Q = A2 . v2 ρraksa = 13,6 . 103 kg
1 vudara = ......?
= π . 22 . 10-4 . 9,375
4
v= 2 ρr g h
= 9,375 π . 10-4 m3/s
ρudara
c. P1  1 2 ρ v12  ρ g h 1  C
= 2 .13,6 .103 .10 . 0,8 .102
P2 = 4,18.105 – 0,92945.105 1,36
= 3,25.105 Pa
= 40 m/s
3. A = π r2
A r2
A1 v1 = A2 v2
r12 v1 = r22 v2
1
(1 . 10-2)2 . 15 = ( 2 . 10-2)2 .
v2
10-4 . 15 = 0,25 . 10-24 . v2
v2 = 15
0,25

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 29 Sagufindo Kinarya

 T0 = 1100 – 600 = 500 C
Jawaban : C
UJI KOMPETENSI
SUHU DAN KALOR 8. Jawaban : C

9. Qserap = Qlepas
75(40-20) = 50 (T-40)
1. 313 K = …. R 1500 = 50 (T-40)
313−273 𝑡°𝑅 30 = T – 40
=
100 80 T = 70℃
t⁰R = 32 Jawaban : A
Jawaban : A
10. 𝑉𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎ℎ = 𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 − 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠
2. Soal kurang lengkap, tidak bisa 𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝑉0 (1 + 𝛾. ∆𝑇)
dikerjakan.
𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1000(1 + 10−4 . 70)
∆l1 ∆l2 = 1007 𝑐𝑚2
3. =
l01 .∆t1 l02 .∆t2 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 𝑉0 (1 + 3. 𝛼. ∆𝑇)
2
∆l2 = 100.100 6.120 = 0,144 mm 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 1000(1 + 3.9. 10−6 . 70)
Jawaban : tidak ada di optional = 1001,89 𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎ℎ = 1007 − 1001,89 =
4. ∆A = A0 . 2α. ∆t 5,11𝑐𝑚3
=15 . 2 . 1,8 . 10-5 . 80 Jawaban : C
= 4,32 . 10-1 cm2
Jawaban : B 11. 𝑉𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎ℎ = 𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠
𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝑉0 (1 + 𝛾. ∆𝑇)
5. ∆l = l0 . α. ∆t = 1 . 10−5 .40 =
−4 𝑉𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 6(1 + 1,5. 10−3 . 40) =
l0 . 10 .4
lt = l0 + ∆l 6,36 𝐿
50,05 = 1,0004.l0 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 𝑉0 (1 + 3. 𝛼. ∆𝑇)
L0 = 50 cm 𝑉𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 6(1 + 3. 10−5 . 40) =
Jawaban : A 6,0072 𝐿
𝑉𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎ℎ = 6,36 − 6,0072 = 0,3528
6. Jawaabn : E Jawaban : A
7. ∆l = l0 . α. ∆t 12. Qlepas = Qserap
0,0288 = 0,12.0,004 . Δt 250(100 - TA) = 400 (TA – 35)
Δt = 600 C 2500 – 25TA = 40TA – 1400
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 30 Sagufindo Kinarya
 3900 = 65TA 3 . 1400 (80 − 20) = 10 . 4200 (20 − 𝑇𝑎𝑖𝑟 )
TA = 60℃ 𝑇𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 14℃
Jawaban : B Jawaban : C

13. Qlepas = Qserap 19. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠

50 . Clogam (41,8 – 37) = 50 . 1 (37 – 29,8)
Clogam . 4,8 = 7,2 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝐴𝐿 . 𝐶𝐴𝐿 . ∆𝑇
400 . 1 (40 − 25) = 500 . 0,2 (𝑇𝐴𝐿 − 40)
Clogam = 1,5 𝐾𝑎𝑙⁄℃
𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 100℃
Jawaban : C
Jawaban : C
14. 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠 = 𝑄𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎
20. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠
𝑚1 . 𝐶1 . ∆𝑇1 = 𝑚2 . 𝐶2 . ∆𝑇2
100 . 1 (90 − 𝑥 ) = 200 . 1 (𝑥 − 30) 𝑚𝐴 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝐵 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇
𝑥 = 50𝑜 𝐶 𝑚𝐴 . 1 (20 − 0) = 60 . 1 (50 − 20)
Jawaban : C 𝑚𝐴 = 40 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
Jawaban : A
15. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠
21. Soal tidak lengkap. Tidak bisa
𝑚𝑒𝑠 . 𝐿+ 𝑚𝑒𝑠 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇 dikerjakan.
𝑚 .80 + 𝑚 .1(5 − 0) = 2 . 1 (𝑥 − 30)
85 𝑚 = 5100 22. Q = m . u
m = 60 gram 20 . 60 . 100 = 10-2 . u
Jawaban : A 1,2 .105
u=
16. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠 (satuan m = kg) 10−2
= 1,2 . 10-7 J/Kg
𝑚𝑐𝑘 . 𝐶𝑐𝑘 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝑡 . 𝐶𝑡 . ∆𝑇 Jawaban : A
190 . 𝐶𝑐𝑘 . (36 − 20) = 20 . 8𝐶𝑐𝑘 (𝑇𝑡 − 36)
𝑇𝑡 = 55𝑜 𝐶
23. Jawaban : D
Jawaban : B
24. Soal tidak sesuai dengan babnya.
17. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠

40 (𝑇𝐴 − 25) = 60 (90 − 𝑇𝐴 ) 25. Jawaban : E

𝑇𝐴 = 64℃
Jawaban : D 26. 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠 = 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝

𝑚𝑡𝑏 . 𝐶𝑡𝑏 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇

18. 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠 = 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑚𝑡𝑏 . 0,1 (100 − 36) = 128 . 1 (36 − 30)
𝑚𝑡𝑏 = 120 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝑚𝑡 . 𝐶𝑡 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇
Jawaban : B
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 31 Sagufindo Kinarya
27. 𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑠
𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟 . ∆𝑇 + 𝑚𝐴𝐿 . 𝐶𝐴𝐿 . ∆𝑇 = 𝑚𝑏 . 𝐶𝑏 . ∆𝑇

440 . 1 (𝑡𝐴 − 20) + 500 . 0,22 (𝑡𝐴 − 20) = 200 . 0,11

𝑡𝐴 = 22,12 ℃
Jawaban : A

28. Q = m C ∆T
420= 0,1 . C . 10
C = 420 J/Kg.K
Jawaban : B

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 32 Sagufindo Kinarya

 7. Dengan cara seperti no.6
UJI KOMPETENSI Jawaban A
RAMBATAN KALOR
8. Jawaban A

1. Jawaban D 9. Dengan cara seperti no.6

Jawaban D
2. HR = HS
𝐾𝑅 . 𝐴 . ∆𝑇 𝐾 . 𝐴. ∆𝑇 𝐻𝐴 𝐻𝐵
= 𝑆 𝑙 10. =
𝑙𝑅 𝑆 𝐾𝐴 𝐾𝐵

𝐾𝑅 . (𝑇−0) 3𝐾 . (100−𝑇) 𝐻𝐴 𝐾𝐴
= 𝑅 60 =
80 𝐾𝐵 𝐾𝐵
T = 80℃
Jawaban C 𝐾𝐵
= 1⁄4 = 1⁄4
𝐾𝐵
3. Jawaban E Jawaban A

4. Jawaban A 11. KP = 2KQ

5. Jawaban E HP = HQ
𝐾𝑃 . 𝐴 . ∆𝑇 𝐾 . 𝐴. ∆𝑇
= 𝑄 𝑙
6. HR = HS 𝑙
4K (TX1 – 20) = 2K (TX2 – TX1) 2KQ (60 - TX) = KQ (TX – 30)
2TX1 – 40 = TX2 – TX1 TX = 50℃
3TX1 – TX2 = 40… (1) Jawaban D

HQ = HR 12. K1 = 4K2
2K (TX2 – TX1) = K (160 – TX2)
2TX2 – 2TX1 = 160 – TX2 H1 = H2
𝐾1 . 𝐴 . ∆𝑇 𝐾 . 𝐴. ∆𝑇
3TX2 – 2TX1 = 160… (2) = 2 𝑙
𝑙
4K2 (50 - TX) = K2 (TX – 0)
3TX1 – TX2 = 40 |x 3|
200 – 4TX = TX
-2TX1 + 3TX2 = 160 |x 1|
200 = 5TX
9TX1 – 3TX2 = 120
TX = 40℃
-2TX1 + 3TX2 = 160+
Jawaban B
7TX1 = 280
TX1 = 40℃
Jawaban E
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 33 Sagufindo Kinarya
 13. KP = 4KQ

HP = HQ
KP (TX – 25) = KQ (200 – TX)
4KQ (TX – 25) = KQ (200 – TX)
4TX – 100 = 200 – TX
5TX = 300
TX = 60℃
Jawaban E

14. Jawaban D

𝐾 . 𝐴 . ∆𝑇
15. H =
𝑙
0,8 . 4 . 5
= 3,2 . 10−3

𝐽⁄
= 3750 𝑠
Jawaban D

16. Jawaban A

17. KP = 4KQ
∆TP = ∆TQ
LP = 4L
LQ = 3L
AP = 2A
AQ = A
𝐾𝑃 . 𝐴𝑃 . ∆𝑇𝑃
𝐻𝑃 𝑙𝑃
= 𝐾𝑄 . 𝐴𝑄 . ∆𝑇𝑄
𝐻𝑄
𝑙𝑄
𝐴 . 𝑙
= 𝐴𝑃 . 𝑙 𝑄
𝑄 𝑃

2𝐴 3𝐿 3
= . 4𝐿 = 2
𝐴

Jawaban C

Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 34 Sagufindo Kinarya

 UJI KOMPETENSI P1 3
V . T
= 2
TEORI KINETIK GAS P2 V . 2T
P1 3
=
P2 4
A. SOAL PILIHAN Jawaban : D
1. Jawaban : B
11. Soal sama dengan no.10
2. Jawaban : C (perubahan V tidak ada)
Sehingga tidak bisa dikerjakan
3. Jawaban : A
12. T = 300oK , V = 3 . 10-3 m3
4. Jawaban : D Pers. Gas ideal

5. Jawaban : C P.V = n.R.T

10 .3.10-3 = n.8,31.300
5

6. P1 v1 = P2 v2
n = 0,12 mol
1
v2 = 2 v1 N = n.NA = 0,12 . 6,02 . 1023
1 = 0,72 . 1023partikel
P1 v1 = P2 2 v1
Jawaban : B
P2 = 2 P1
Jawaban : B
13. Pers. Gas ideal P.V = n.R.T
7. Jawaban : B P . 1 = 5 . 8,31 . 350
8. P1 v1 = P2 v2 P = 1,4 . 104 N/m2
1 Jawaban : D
v2 = 2 v1
1 14.
P1 . V 1
=
P2 . V 2
P1 v1 = P2 2 v1 T1 T2
P2 = 2 P1 P. V 2P. V
= 3
Jawaban : D T 2
T
3
V2 = V
9. Jawaban : A 4
P1 V1 . T1 Jawaban : A
10. =
P2 V2 . T2
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 35 Sagufindo Kinarya
 P1 P2 = 100.000 + 1000 . 10 . 2
15. =
T1 T2
= 120.000
𝑃 4𝑃
= P1 V1 P2 V2
300 𝑇2

T2 = 1200oK = 927oK T1 T2
Jawaban : D
1,2 .105 . V1 105 . 1,25 V1

16. Tidak bisa dikerjakan. Perubahan T1 300
volume tidak ada

T1 = 288 K = 15 oC
17. Pers. Gas P.V = N.k.T
Jawaban : D
30. 1,38 = N.1,38.10-23.300
N = 1022 partikel
21. Jawaban : C
Jawaban : D

P. V 3P . 2V 22. P1 . V1 = P2 . V2
18. =
T T1
P1 . V1 = 2P1 . V2
T1 = 6 T
V2 = ½V1
Jawaban : E
Jawaban ∶ C
19. Soal kurang data suhu dinaikkan
mejadi 127oC dan tekanan V1 T1
dinaikkan dua kali. 23.

P1 V 1 P2 V2 V2 T2
=
T1 T2
V 300
1.300
=
2𝑉2 
300 400 V2 450
V2 = 200 cm3
V2 = 1,5 V
Jawaban : D
Jawaban : C
20. P2 = Po = 100 kPa

P1 = Po + ρ gh
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 36 Sagufindo Kinarya
 2P1 P1
V2 T2 =
24.  T2 300
T2 = 600 K
V1 T1 = 327 ℃
V2 2T1 Jawaban : D

V1 T1 30. Jawaban : A

V2 = 2 V1 31. Jawaban : C
Jawaban : C
2 NEk
32. P =
3 v
v1 m2
25.
 P Ek
Jawaban : C
v2 m1
3ρ 3ρ . v
500 4 
 33. v =
ρ m
v2 32 3ρ v
v2 = 1414 m/s m =
Jawaban : C v2
3 .105 .1,5 .103
=
26. Jawaban : B 7502
= 0,00089 kg
P0 .V0 .4T0 = 0,8 gram
27. P2 = Jawaban : D
2.V0 .T0
Jawaban : B
34. Jawaban : B
P1 V1 P2 V2
28. = P 4P
T1 T2 35. =
3 300 T2
P.V P2 4V
= 5
T T
4 T2 = 1200 K = 927 0C
5
P2 = P
3 Jawaban : D
Jawaban : D

P2 P1 5
29. = 36. U = Nkt
T2 T1 2
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 37 Sagufindo Kinarya
 =2,5.6,02.1023.1,38.10-23.300 =
= 6,23.103 J 50 2  75 2  100 2  125
Jawaban : D 4
37. Soal tidak sesuai dengan 33750
=
babnya 4
= 3437,5
B. SOAL URAIAN = 91,85 m/s

1
P1 V1 P V 4. a. Erata-rata = 12 ( 2 K T)
1.  2 2 =6KT
T1 T2 = 6 .1,38.10-23
1,5. 0,75 P2 . 3 .1200
 = 9,936.10-20 Joule
300 500
P2 = 1,6 Pa
b. U = n NA Ek
= 5 .6,02.1023 . 9,936.10-20
3P = 2,99 . 105 J
2. Vef =
ρ 2 n NA
5. P  EK
3. 3.10 5 3 v
= 3 PV
0,9 n =
3
= 10 m/s 2 Ek  NA
3 2 .105. 4 .103
v1  v 2  v 3  v 4 =
2 3,6.1022 . 6,02 .1023
3. a. vrata-rata=
N = 5,573
=
50  75  100  125 5
6. Ek = KT
4 2
350
= = 87,5 m/s 5
4 = 1, 38 .1023. 600
2
b. Vef = = 2,07.10-20 J
2 2 2 2
v1  v 2  v 3  v 4
N
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 38 Sagufindo Kinarya
 Vef . N 2 MH 2 V2 = 1.100 liter
7. 
Vef . H 2 MN 2
Vef . N 2 2 5
 10. U = n NA K T
Vef . H 2 28 2
Vef . N 2 1 5

Vef . H 2 14 = .2.6,02.1023.1,38.10-23.300
2
Vef . H 2  493 14
= 1,246 . 104 J
= 1844,6 m/s

8. a. P.V =NKT
PV
N =
KT
1.105. 4 3 π .103.106
=
1, 38 .1023. 293
= 3,29 π . 1022 molekul

5
b. Ek = KT
2
5
= 1, 38 .1023. 293
2
= 1,01 . 10-20 J

3R t
c. Vefektif =
M
3 . 8,314 . 293
=
4
= 1827 =42,74 m/s

9. P1 V1 = P2 V2
440 . 50 = 20 V2
Kunci Jawaban:an Fisika XIA 39 Sagufindo Kinarya