3(c).

1 −1 1 5
[
A= 9 3 1 , b= 1
1 1 1 ] []
−1

Reduksi matriks terlebih dahulu

1 −1 1 5 1 −1 1 5 1 −1 1 5 1 −1 1 5 1 −1 1 5 1 −

[ 9 3 1 1
1 1 1 −1
→
][
0 12 −8 −44
0 2 0 −6
→
][
0 3 −2−11
0 1 0 −3
→ 0 3 −2−11
0 0 2 2
→
][
0 3 −2−11
0 0 1 1
→ 0 3
0 0 ][ ][
(1) R1(-9)+R2 = R2 , R1(-1) + R3 = R3
(2) R2(1/4) = R2 , R3(1/2) = R3
(3) R2(-1) + R3(3) = R3
(4) R3(1/2) = R3
(5) R1 – R3 = R1, R3(2) + R2 = R2
(6) R2(1/3) = R2
(7) R2 + R1 = R1
x 1=1 , x 2=−3 , x 3=1
Maka b berada pada kolom dari Vektor A, karena system ini konsisten
1 −1 1 5 1 −1 1 5
[] [ ] [] [ ][] [ ] [] [ ]
x 1 9 + x 2 3 + x 3 1 = 1 1 9 −3 3 +1 1 = 1
1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 −1
b juga merupakan suatu kombinasi linear dari vektor-vektor kolom dari A.

5(d).
x 1+2 x 2−3 x 3+ x 4=4
−2 x 1+ x 2+2 x 3+ x 4=−1
−x 1+3 x 2−x 3+ 2 x 4=3
4 x 1−7 x 2−5 x 4=−5

4 −7 0 −5 −5

|][ |][ |]
4 −7 0 −5 −5

|][
15 −3 21 4 −7 0 −5 −5
1 2 −3 1 4 −5 −3 −7 0 −3

[ −2 1 2 1 −1 →
−1 3 −1 2 3
4 −7 0 −5 −5
0

0
1
2
5
4
2
2

−1
−3
2
3
4
1
2 →
7
4
4
0
0
4
5
2 4
3 7
4 −1 4 4
−5 2 −3 −7
2 2 2
→
0
15

0 0
0 0
4
−3
0
0
−3 21
2 4 →
0 0
0 0

maka:
7 1 6 6 7 1 4 6 7 7 1 6
x 1− x 2− x 4= → x 1= + x 3+ x 4x 2− x 3+ x 4= → x 2= + x 3− x 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ubah x 3= p , x 4=q maka:
6 7 1 7 4 6
x 1= + p+ qx 2= + p− q
5 5 5 5 5 5