Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Sangrai Terhadap Mutu Kopi Libtukom Yang Dihasilkan Effect of Roasting Degree On The Produced Libtukom Coffee Quality
Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Sangrai Terhadap Mutu Kopi Libtukom Yang Dihasilkan Effect of Roasting Degree On The Produced Libtukom Coffee Quality
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Abstract -- The aimed of this research to know relation between temperature and roasting time, also to know
about the quality characteristic Libtukom coffee on the roasted bean color, moisture content, caffeine
content, and the effect on the organoleptic on roast degree light, medium and dark . The process of Libtukom
coffee roasting was did by using horizontal cylinder rotating roaster with roast temperature 165 oC, 180oC,
195oC and 210oC. The parameters were observed in this research of roasting time, color of roasted coffee
beans (CIE-L*a*b*), moisture content, caffeine content, coffee powder color, aroma, taste, overall acceptance
and comparative tests. The results showed that there is negative relations between temperature (x) and
••••
roasting time (y) by following regression equation power. Light roast equation is • = • ••, ; medium roast
!.•••• #.••••
• = • ••," -11,5and dark roast • = • ••, . Light roast produce dark moderate orange, water content between
2,51-2,59% and caffein content between 1,23-1,32%. Medium roast produce very dark desaturated orange,
water content between 2,02-2,21%and caffein content between 1,19-1,25%. Dark roast produce very dark
grayish red, water content between 1,73-1,87%and caffein content between 1,15-1,19%. Three roasting
degree significantly effected thepowder color but did not effect the aroma, taste and overall acceptance.
Based on comparative tests of dark roast coffee has better flavor than AAA coffee and Kerinci coffee.
300 R² = 0.9977
dark B. Warna Biji Sangrai
y = 6E+27x-11.53
(Menit)
40
al. (2011) menambahkan perubahan warna juga
35 disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan pigmen
30 akibat proses pemanasan.
25
20 C. Kadar Air
green light medium dark Histogram rata-rata kadar air tiga tingkat
Tingkat Kematangan kematangan sangrai kopi Libtukom disajikan
pada Gambar 4.
13 a* Suhu 165 3.0 Suhu 165 Suhu 180 Suhu 195 Suhu 210
Suhu 180
2.5
11 Suhu 195
7 1.0
5 0.5
2.59 2.51 2.54 2.46 2.21 2.15 2.02 2.09 1.85 1.87 1.80 1.73
0.0
3 Light Medium Dark
green light medium dark Tingkat Kematangan Sangrai
Tingkat Kematangan
Gambar 6. Histogram rata-rata kadar air (%) setiap
suhu penyangraian pada tiga tingkat
33 b* Suhu 165 kematangan sangrai
Suhu 180
27 Suhu 195
Suhu 210
Gambar 4 menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi
21 tingkat kematangan sangrai pada setiap suhu
b*
4
Menurut Eggers dan Pietsch (2001) perubahan 3.0 Keterangan:
3 1= Kuning kecoklatan
Bubuk
Skor penilaian
Tingkat Skala
Kematang r Ras Arom Penerimaankeseluru
an warn ab ab hanb
aa
Light 2,2 a 3,13 3,87 3,47 Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik warna
Medium 3,0 3,47 3,80 3,67 kopi Libtukom Light roast menghasilkan
b warnadark moderate orange,
aroma, rasa, dan penerimaan keseluruhan pada
kopi seduh. Kopi Libtukom pada tingkat
1. kadar air berkisar 2,51-2,59%, kadar kafein
kematangan darkroast memiliki rasa lebih
berkisar 1,23-1,32%.Medium roast
baik dari kopi AAA dan kopi Kerinci, akan
menghasilkan warna very dark desaturated
tetapi tidak lebih baik dari kopi Kapal Api.
orang,kadar air berkisar 2,02-2,21%, kadar
kafein berkisar 1,19-1,25%.Dark roast yaitu
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
warna very dark grayish red, kadar air
berkisar 1,73-1,87%, kadar kafein berkisar Baggenstoss, J., L. Poisson, R. Kaegi, R. Perren
1,15-1,19%. dan F. Escher.2008. Coffee Roasting and
2. Tiga tingkat kematangan sangraiberpengaruh Aroma Formation: Application of
nyata terhadap warna bubuk, tidak Different Time-Temperature Conditions.
berpengaruh nyata terhadap organoleptik J. Agric. Food Chem, 56: 5836–5846.