Bella Rista Andini Dosen Pembimbing

NIM. 18142010006 Merlyna Suryaningsih.,S.Kep.Ns.,M.Kep

Program Studi Keperawatan NIDN. 0731018304
PENGARUH EDUKASI DIET DASH (DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP
HYPERTENSION) TERHADAP UPAYA PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN
DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
(Studi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan)

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik
lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali
pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat/tenang.
Salah satu masalah yang terjadi adalah rendahnya upaya pengendalian tekanan darah
pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan pada
Pengaruh edukasi diet Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dalam upaya
pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Desa Blega Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Desain penelitian menggunakan desain Quasy Eksperimen. Populasi 298 pasien
hipertensi remaja di Desa Blega Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan
dengan jumlah sampel 36 yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 18 perlakuan dan 19 kontrol.
dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik
Purposive Sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah edukasi tentang diet
DASH dan variabel dependent upaya pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien
hipertensi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada subyek yang akan
diteliti. Uji statistik menggunakan uji independent t test dengan (a=0.05).
Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan hasil uji independent t test didapatkan p-value
0,007 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengendalian tekanan darah antara
kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan edukasi DASH (Dietary Approaches To Stop
Hypertension) degan booklet dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan edukasi DASH
(Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) dengan tidak diberi booklet di Wilayah
kerja Puskesmas Blega Kabupaten Bangkalan
Disarankan kepada pasien hipertensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diet
hipertensi sehingga dapat menjaga dan mengatur pola makan seimbang untuk
mengendalikan tekanan darahnya
Kata Kunci : DASH (dietary approaches to stop hypertension), Hipertensi,
Pengendalian tekanan darah
 Bella Rista Andini Advisor
NIM. 18142010006 Merlyna Suryaningsih.,S.Kep.Ns.,M.Kep
Nursing Program Study NIDN. 0731018304
THE EFFECT OF DASH DIET EDUCATION (DIETARY APPROACHES TO
STOP HYPERTENSION) ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL EFFORT IN
HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
(Study in the working area of Blega Health Center, Bangkalan Regency)

ABSTRACT

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of

more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two
measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/quiet. One of
the problems that occur is the low effort to control blood pressure in hypertensive
patients. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the effect of dietary education
on Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) in controlling blood pressure in
hypertensive patients in Blega Village, Blega Health Center Work Area, Bangkalan
Regency.
The research design used a Quasy Experiment design. The population is 298
adolescent hypertension patients in Blega Village, Blega Health Center Work Area,
Bangkalan Regency with 36 samples taken, namely 18 treatments and 19 controls. with
sampling technique using probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The
independent variable of this study is education about the DASH diet and the dependent
variable is the effort to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Data collection
techniques using a questionnaire on the subject to be studied. Statistical test using
independent t test with (a = 0.05).
The results showed that with the results of the independent t test, the p-value was
0.007 <0.05. It was concluded that there was a difference in blood pressure control
between the treatment group that was given DASH (Dietary Approaches To Stop
Hypertension) education with a booklet and the control group who was given DASH
(Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) education and not given a booklet in the
working area of the Blega Health Center, Bangkalan Regency.
It is recommended for hypertensive patients to increase knowledge about
hypertension diet so that they can maintain and regulate a balanced diet to control their
blood pressure
Keywords: DASH (dietary approaches to stop hypertension), Hypertension, Blood
pressure control