STRUKTUR BAJA
Dosen Pengampu :
Drs. Henry Apriyatno, M.T.
Arief Kusbiantoro, M.T
Listiyono Budi S.Pd., M.T.
Disusun oleh :
KHALDA SALSABILA EKA PUTRI
(5111419014)
KUDA-KUDA BAJA sbb dengan data teknis sesuai TABEL perencanaan dengan metode
LRFD
Data kuda-kuda :
Model = Gambar A
Bentang KK (M) = 20 m
Sudut atap ( α) = 20 °
Jarak antar KK =5m
Lokasi = Gunung
BJ = BJ55
Jenis atap = Asbes
Profil Gording = IWF
Sambungan = Las
Diminta :
1. Analisa pembebanan sesuai dengan SNI pembebanan.
2. Dimensi gording dan sambungan gording
3. Input data SAP2000
4. Daftar gaya batang (Output SAP2000)
5. Dimensi batang tarik profil siku rangkap
6. Dimensi batang tekan profil siku rangkap
7. Dimensi sambungan perletakan A dan B
8. Dimensi sambungan C dan D
9. Dimensi pelat kopel A, B, C dan D
10. Gambar detail sambungan A,B,C dan D
11. Dikumpulkan saat UTS
Penyelesaian :
Perhitungan Dimensi Gording
Penentuan jarak antar gording :
Diketahui :
b := 20000 mm ba := 0.0003924 N/mm2
α := 20 °
r := 5000 mm
bj := 55
M := 20000 mm
Z
Y
X
4
X := 0.5M = 1 10 mm
α := 20
Y := X tan
α π = 3.64 103
mm
180
Mencari sisi miring kuda-kuda (Z) :
2 2 4
Z := X + Y = 1.064 10 mm
Asumsi bila gording ditempatkan pada setiap titik buhul, maka jarak antar
gording (Lgd) :
Jarak_antar_gording = sisi miring / jumlah gording
Z 3
Jarak_antar_gording := = 1.064 10 mm
10
3
s := Jarak_antar_gording = 1.064 10 mm
Rencana Dimensi Gording :
Direncanakan menggunakan IWF 150.100.6.9.11
(lihat tabel profil konstruksi baja)
Berat_gording := 0.129492 N/mm
4 3
A := 150 mm tw := 6 mm Ix := 10200000 mm Zx := 1380000 mm
4 3
B := 100 mm tf := 9 mm Iy := 1510000 mm Zy := 301000 mm
r := 11 mm fy := 410 MPa fu := 550 MPa
P = 981 N
1 P cos30 Lx = 1.062 106 Nmm
MLx :=
4
1 P sin30 Ly = 3.066 105 Nmm
MLy :=
4
Karena beban angin bekerja tegak lurus sumbu x sehingga hanya ada MWx
1 w_tekan Lx2 = 0
MWx_tekan := Nmm
8
1 w_hisap Lx2 = -3.262 105Nmm
MWx_hisap :=
8
MWy := 0 Nmm
5
MDx = 6.612 10 Nmm
4
MDy = 9.544 10 Nmm
6
MLx = 1.062 10 Nmm
5
MLy = 3.066 10 Nmm
MWx_tekan = 0 Nmm
5
MWx_hisap = -3.262 10 Nmm
MENGHITUNG MOMEN KOMBINASI
1. U = 1.4D
5
Ux := 1.4 MDx = 9.257 10 N/mm
5
Uy := 1.4 MDy = 1.336 10 N/mm
2. U = 1.2D + 1.6L
6
Ux := 1.2 MDx + 1.6 MLx = 2.493 10 N/mm
5
Uy := 1.2 MDy + 1.6 MLy = 6.05 10 N/mm
3. U = 1.2D + 0.5W
6
Ux := 1.2 MDx + 0.5 MLx = 1.324 10 N/mm
5
Uy := 1.2MDy + 0.5 MLy = 2.678 10 N/mm
4. VU = 1.2D + 1W + 1L
6
Ux := 1.2 MDx + 1 MWx_tekan + MLx = 1.855 10 N/mm
5
Uy := 1.2 MDy + 1 MWy + MLy = 4.211 10 N/mm
5. U = 1.2D + 1L
6
Ux := 1.2 MDx + MLx = 1.855 10 N/mm
5
Uy := 1.2 MDy + MLy = 4.211 10 N/mm
6. U = 0.9D + 1W
5
Ux := 0.9 MDx + 1 MWx_tekan = 5.951 10N/mm
4
Uy := 0.9 MDy + 1 MWy = 8.59 10 N/mm
B 170
Syarat := <
2 tf fy
170
B = 8.396
= 5.556 fy
2 tf
A - 2( tf + r) 1680
Syarat := <
tw fy
1680
A - 2( tf + r) = 82.969
= 18.333 fy
tw
bf B
= = 0.667
d A
bf
Didapat 0.5 : sehingga ζ = 1, maka diambil persamaan
1.0
d
1 1
MUx 104 MUy 104
+ = 0.053 ≤1 ( OK!)
ϕb Mnx ϕb Mny
KONTROL LENDUTAN :
5 3
E := 2 10 Mpa s = 1.064 10 mm
3
L := Lx = 5 10 mm Berat_gording = 0.129 N/m
3 Berat_atap = 0.115 N/m
P_lendutan := P 10 = 9.81 10 N
7 4
Ix = 1.02 10 mm
Pu := 1 P = 981 N 7 4
Ix = 1.02 10 mm
L
Δmin := = 12.195 fy = 410 MPa
fy
Untuk periksa syarat lendutan, hanya beban hidup saja yang digunakan
( Berat_gording + Berat_atap ) -3
D := = 2.443 10 N/m
100
-3
qu := 1.2 D = 2.932 10 N/mm
Mu :=
( Pu L)
+
qu L( 2 ) = 1.235 106 Nmm
4 8
6
ML := Pu L = 4.905 10 Nmm
τ :=
(5 ML L2) = 6.261 mm
48 E Ix
L
σ_izin := = 12.195
fy
fy
f_izin := = 273.333 N/mm2
1.5
f f_izin
θVn Vu
A = 150 mm
B = 100 mm
tf = 9 mm
tw = 6 mm
r = 11 mm
θb := 0.9
CEK PERSAMAAAN
h := A - 2 ( r + tf ) = 110
h
= 18.333
tw
1100
= 54.325
fy
h 1100
tw fy
Pembebanan Trectang
Beban yang timbul
5
MDx = 6.612 10 Nmm
6
MLx = 1.062 10 Nmm
6
Beban_total := ( 5 MDx ) + MLx = 4.368 10 Nmm
Beban_total
fn :=
2 = 1.56 103 2
mm
1400
d := 38460 mm
v := 36320 mm
4
panjang_total_dv := d + v = 7.478 10 m
3
Berat_Batang_Total_dv := panjang_total_dv berat_baja = 3.777 10 N
PB := PA = 375.018 N
INPUT SAP BEBAN
Ptotal
3
Pinput := = 3.783 10 N
15
1 3
Gaya_Titik_AB := P = 1.892 10 N
2 input
P = 981 N
1 P = 490.5
N
2
3. BEBAN ANGIN
Tekanan Angin
-4
wa = 2.453 10 N/m2
α := 20
ch := -0.4 N/m
Beban Angin
w_tekan := ct wa s = 0 N
w_hisap := ch wa s = -0.104 N
1
w_tekan = 0 Kg
2
1
w_hisap = -0.052 Kg
2
Pemisahan Beban Angin :
α = 20
w_tekan = 0 N
α π = 0
Arah_x := w_tekan sin N
180
α π = 0 N
Arah_z := w_tekan cos
180
Arah_x Arah_z
=0 N =0 N
2 2
w_hisap = -0.104 Kg
α π = -0.036
Arah_X := w_hisap sin N
180
4. BEBAN PLAFON
2
P_Plafon := 18 N/mm
4
panjang_batang_tarik := b = 2 10 mm
P_tengah 7
P_tepi := = 4.5 10 N
2
REKAPITULASI BEBAN YANG TIMBUL :
1 LL = 50 N
2
Angin
w_tekan = 0 N
w_hisap = -0.104 N
1 w_hisap = -0.052
N
2
Plafond
P_Plafon = 18 N
1 P_Plafon = 9
N
2
HASIL OUTPUT SAP
A B
(P) MIN (P) MAX (P) MIN (P) MAX
FRAME FRAME
TARIK TEKAN TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK
A1 -103922 B21 35844.23
A2 -99168 B22 35844.23
A3 -94260.8 B23 33957.69
A4 -89248.3 B24 32071.15
A5 -84134.6 B25 30184.62
A6 -78918.6 B26 28298.08
A7 -73598.5 B27 26411.54
A8 -68172.7 B28 24525
A9 -62639.7 B29 22638.46
A10 -56998.7 B30 20751.92
-56998.65 35844.23
A11 -56998.7 B31 20751.92
A12 -62639.7 B32 22638.46
A13 -68172.7 B33 24525
A14 -73598.5 B34 26411.54
A15 -78918.6 B35 28298.08
A16 -84134.6 B36 30184.62
A17 -89248.3 B37 32071.15
A18 -94260.8 B38 33957.69
A19 -99168 B39 35844.23
A20 -103922 B40 35844.23
D V
(P) MIN (P) MAX (P) MIN (P) MAX
FRAME FRAME
TARIK TEKAN TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK
D41 -4782.77 V59 0
D42 -5762 V60 686.7
D43 -7061.97 V61 1373.4
D44 -8604.41 V62 2060.1
D45 -10324.3 V63 2746.8
D46 -12183.4 V64 3433.5
D47 -14160.2 V65 4120.2
D48 -16241.4 V66 4806.9
D49 -18419.2 V67 5493.6
-4782.77
D50 -18419.2 V68 12360.6 12360.6
D51 -16241.4 V69 5493.6
D52 -14160.2 V70 4806.9
D53 -12183.4 V71 4120.2
D54 -10324.3 V72 3433.5
D55 -8604.41 V73 2746.8
D56 -7061.97 V74 2060.1
D57 -5762 V75 1373.4
D58 -4782.77 V76 686.7
V77 0
PENDIMENSIAN RANGKA BATANG
Batang Tarik :
a. Kondisi Leleh
Tu_B
Ag := = 97.139 mm2
ϕleleh fy
Ag 2
Agbaja := = 48.569 mm
2
Coba profil yang digunakan L 50.50.7
# Kontrol Dimensi
8
ϕTn .leleh := ϕleleh 2 Agprofil ( fy 10) = 4.841 10 N
syarat :
Tu_B < ϕTn .leleh
4 N
Tu_B = 3.584 10
8
ϕTn .leleh = 4.841 10 N
Cek Kelangsingan
L_bawah := 999 mm
L_bawah
λ := = 67.047
rmin
λ < 240
67.047 < 240 AMAN!
---
b. Kondisi Fraktur
4 Ubaja := 0.85
Tu_B = 3.584 10 N
θf := 0.75
fu = 550 MPa
Tu_B
An := = 102.23 mm2
θf fu Ubaja
An
karena menggunakan profil rangkap, maka : = 51.115 mm2
2
Coba profil yang digunakan L 50.50.7 dengan
Anprofil := 6.56 cm2
Anprofil := 65600 mm2
# Kontrol dimensi
8
ϕTn vertikal := θf 2 Anprofil ( fu 10) Ubaja = 4.6 10 N
syarat
rmin = 14.9 mm
L_bawah
λ := = 67.047
rmin
λ < 240
69.737 < 240 AMAN!
---
a. Kondisi leleh
4
Tu_V = 1.236 10 N
ϕ := 0.9
fy = 410 MPa
Tu_V 2
Ag := = 33.498 mm
ϕ fy
Ag 2
Ag_krn_rangkap := = 16.749 mm
2
Syarat
ϕTn leleh > Tu_V
4
Tu_V = 1.236 10 N
4 4
6.56 10 > 1.236 10 AMAN!
---
Cek Kelangsingan,
L_vertikal := 686.7 mm
L_vertikal
= 46.087
rmin
b. Kondisi Fraktur
4
Tu_V = 1.236 10 N
θf = 0.75
fu = 550 MPa
Tu_V 2
An := = 3.525 mm
θf ( fu 10) Ubaja
An 2
Ag_rangkap := = 1.763 mm
2
4
ϕTn vertikal := ( θf ) 2 An ( fu 10) = 2.908 10 N
4
Tu_V = 1.236 10
Syarat ϕTn vertikal > Tu_V
4 4
2.908 10 > 1.236 10 AMAN!
---
Batang Tekan :
( π)
λ := = 69.351
fy
E
λ fy = 1
λc :=
π E
ix = iy
k
iy := L = 72.097 mm
λ
Gunakan persamaan
1.43
w := = 1.538
1.6 - 0.67 λc
fy 4 4
Tn := ϕ 2 Ag = 7.414 10 Tu_A = 5.7 10 N
w
( λc π)
λ fy λ := = 69.351
rumus_λc := fy
π E
E
Ix = Iy
k
Iy := L_D = 3.879 mm
λ
Tn := ϕ 2 Ag
fy = 6.221 103 N 3
Tu_D_tekan = 4.783 10 N
w
Syarat : Tn > Tu_D_tekan
3 3
6.221 10 > 4.783 10 AMAN!
---
Sehingga profil 2L 50.50.7 dapat digunakan.
MERENCANAKAN SAMBUNGAN LAS
fu = 550 Mpa d := 7 mm
4 2 4 2
Agprofil = 6.56 10 mm Anprofil = 6.56 10 mm
F1
LW1 := = 95.279 mm
ϕRnw
F3
LW3 := = -55.873 mm
ϕRnw
LW2 := d = 7 mm
SAMBUNGAN PLAT
DETAILA
Diketahui :
Ha := 310.47 mm T_plat := 10 mm
α = 20 sinα := 0.342
berat_jenis := 55 cosα := 0.939
fy = 410 Mpa
fu = 550 Mpa
2 2
A := σ + 3 T = 19.36 N/mm2
Diketahui :
Hc := 318.65 mm α := 70
fy = 410 Mpa
T_plat := 10 mm sinα := 0.939
fu = 550 Mpa
berat_jenis = 55 cosα := 0.342
σ1
syarat, < Fy
σ
σ1
Misal A merupakan
σ
2 2
A := σ + 3 T = 65.928 N/mm2
Diketahui :
Hd := 677.46 mm α := 73
fy = 410 Mpa
T_plat := 10 mm sinα := 0.956
fu = 550 Mpa
berat_jenis = 55 cosα := 0.292
σ1
syarat, < Fy
σ
σ1
Misal A merupakan σ
2 2
A := σ + 3 T = 32.339 N/mm2
karena tebal plat simpul (T) 10 mm (profil 2L 50.50.7), maka ukuran minimum las
sudut sebesar 3 mm. Sehingga tebal efektif sebesar :
te := 0.707 3 = 2.121 mm