Perencanaan Atap

Pajang Batang (cm)
L= 1464.451 cm = 14644.51 mm
H= 341.442 cm = 3414.42 mm
Segmen
A. Data-data Perencanaan
Jarak antar kuda-kuda (dkk) = 5 m 5000 mm
Jarak antar gording (dgord) = 1.25 m 1250 mm
= 1.07225 m 1072.25 mm ---> JARAK GORDING DI KANAN KIR
Jarak antar sagrot (dsgrod) = 0 m 0 mm ---> ora nganggo cukkk SOALE GEN
kemiringan atap () = 25 o
Beban tekanan angin (Wang) = 25 kg/m2
Beban penutup atap (Watp) = 50 kg/m2
Beban hidup terpusat (P) = 100 kg
Mutu baja BJ= 34 = Tegangan leleh = fy = 210
=Tegangan putus fu = 340
TRIAL PROFIL LIGHT LIP CHANNELS ( Ch.b.h1.t )

TRIAL
Tinggi profil (h) = 150 mm
Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm
Tebal profil (t) = 3.2 mm
Kait (h1) = 20 mm
Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 6.76 kg/m
A = 8.607 cm2= 860.7 mm2

Ix = 280 cm4= 28000 mm4
Iy = 28.30 cm4= 283000 mm4
Zx = 37 cm3= 37400 mm3
Zy = 8.19 cm3= 8190 mm3
NENG BUKUNE PAK ABDUL RACHMEN HAL.12

1. Beban mat
qbs = 7.436 kg/m
qatp = 68.961 kg/m
qbm = 76.397 kg/m
qbmx = 32.287 kg/m
qbmy = 69.239 kg/m
Mx = 216.373 kg.m
My = 0.000 kg.m ---> ora nganggo cukkk SOALE GENDENG
2. Beban hidup
a) Air hujan
qhjn = 25.000 kg/m
qhjny = 22.658 kg/m
qhjnx = 10.565 kg/m
Mx = 70.805 kg.m
b) Beban terpusat
P = 100 kg
Py = 90.631 kg
Px = 42.262 kg
Mx = 113.288 kg.m
maka nilai M = 113.288 kg.m

2. Beban angin
C1 = 0.1
qang = 3.448 kg/m
Mx = 10.775 kg.m
My = 0.000 kg.m
combinasi
I= 1,4.D keterangan :
ll= 1,2.D+0,5La D= Beban mat
lll= 1,2D+1,6La+0,8W La= Beban hidup
1,2D+1,6La-0,8W W= Beban angin
lV= 1,2D+1,3W+0,5La
V= 0,9D+1,3W
0,9D-1,3W
Beban Beban kombinasi

Momen
Mat (D) Hidup (L) Angin (W) I II III (a) III (b) IV V (a)
Mx 216.373 113.288 10.775 302.922 316.292 449.529 432.289 330.299 208.743
My 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mux= 449.5291 kg.m = 4495291 N.mm ---> yang di ambil maxsimal

Muy= 0.000 kg.m = 0 N.mm
B. Kontrol Kekuatan dan keamanan Gording

for gendeng
a) Kontrol bentuk penampang

fr= 70 Mpa --->
= 7.813
p = 11.731 p r
r = 31.271 7.813 11.731 31.271
< p ---> ok
( p < < r ) ---> salah
( > r ) ---> salah
>untuk penampang kompak ( < p )
Mnx= 7068600 N.mm

Mny= 1547.91 N.mm
Mux Muy
+ 1
Mnx 0,5.Mny
0.635952 + 0 1
0.635952 1
ok
>untuk penampang tdak kompak
Mpx = 7854000 N.mm

Mpy = 1719900 N.mm
Mrx = 5236000 N.mm
Mry = 1146600 N.mm
Mnx = 7436123 N.mm
Mny = 1628392 N.mm
Mux Muy
+ 1
Mnx 0,5.Mny
0.604521 + 0 1
0.604521 1
ok
>untuk penampang langsing ( > r )
Mrx = 5236000 N.mm

Mry = 1146600 N.mm
Mnx = 75498357 N.mm
Mny = 16532929 N.mm
Mux Muy
+ 1
Mnx 0,5.Mny
0.059542 + 0 1
0.059542 1
ok
)
JARAK GORDING DI KANAN KIRI KUDA-KUADA
ora nganggo cukkk SOALE GENDENG
C150.50.20.2,3 C100.50.20.1,6
Tinggi profil (h) = 150 mm Tinggi profil (h) = 100
Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm Lebar profil (b) = 50
Tebal profil (t) = 2.3 mm Tebal profil (t) = 1.6
Kait (h1) = 20 mm Kait (h1) = 20
Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 4.96 kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 2.88
A = 6.322 cm2= 632.2 mm2 A = 3.672 cm2=

Ix = 210 cm4= 21000 mm4 Ix = 58 cm4=
Iy = 21.90 cm4= 219000 mm4 Iy = 14.00 cm4=
Zx = 28 cm3= 28000 mm3 Zx = 12 cm3=
Zy = 6.33 cm3= 6330 mm3 Zy = 4.47 cm3=
V (b)
180.728
0.000
ketentuan
50.20.1,6
C125.50.20.2,3 C100.50.20.3,2
mm Tinggi profil (h) = 125 mm Tinggi profil (h)
mm Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm Lebar profil (b)
mm Tebal profil (t) = 2.3 mm Tebal profil (t)
mm Kait (h1) = 20 mm Kait (h1)
kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 4.51 kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord)
367.2 mm2 A = 5.747 cm2= 574.7 mm2 A =

5840 mm4 Ix = 1 cm4= 137 mm4 Ix =
140000 mm4 Iy = 20.60 cm4= 206000 mm4 Iy =
11700 mm3 Zx = 22 cm3= 21900 mm3 Zx =
4470 mm3 Zy = 6.22 cm3= 6220 mm3 Zy =
C100.50.20.3,2 C75.45.1,6.15.2,32
= 100 mm Tinggi profil (h) = 75 mm
= 50 mm Lebar profil (b) = 45 mm
= 3.2 mm Tebal profil (t) = 1.6 mm
= 20 mm Kait (h1) = 15 mm
= 5.5 kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 2.32 kg/m
7.007 cm2= 700.7 mm2 A = 2.952 cm2= 295.2 mm2

107 cm4= 10700 mm4 Ix = 3 cm4= 271 mm4
24.50 cm4= 245000 mm4 Iy = 8.71 cm4= 87100 mm4
21 cm3= 21300 mm3 Zx = 7 cm3= 7240 mm3
7.81 cm3= 7810 mm3 Zy = 3.13 cm3= 3130 mm3
C100.50.20.2,3 C150.50.20.4,5
Tinggi profil (h) = 100 mm Tinggi profil (h) = 150
Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm Lebar profil (b) = 50
Tebal profil (t) = 2.3 mm Tebal profil (t) = 4.5
Kait (h1) = 20 mm Kait (h1) = 20
Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 4.06 kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 9.2
A = 5.172 cm2= 517.2 mm2 A = 11.720 cm2=

Ix = 81 cm4= 8070 mm4 Ix = 369 cm4=
Iy = 15.00 cm4= 150000 mm4 Iy = 35.70 cm4=
Zx = 16 cm3= 16100 mm3 Zx = 49 cm3=
Zy = 6.06 cm3= 6060 mm3 Zy = 10.50 cm3=
50.20.4,5
C150.50.20.3,2
mm Tinggi profil (h) = 150 mm
mm Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm
mm Tebal profil (t) = 3.2 mm
mm Kait (h1) = 20 mm
kg/m Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 6.76 kg/m
1172 mm2 A = 8.607 cm2= 860.7 mm2

36900 mm4 Ix = 280 cm4= 28000 mm4
357000 mm4 Iy = 28.30 cm4= 283000 mm4
49000 mm3 Zx = 37 cm3= 37400 mm3
10500 mm3 Zy = 8.19 cm3= 8190 mm3
PERENCANAAN KUDA-KUDA
A. Data-data Perencanaan
Jarak antar kuda-kuda (dkk) = 5 m 5000 mm
Jarak antar gording (dgord) = 1.25 m 1250 mm
Jarak antar sagrot (dsgrod) = 0 m 0 mm
kemiringan atap () = 25 o
Beban tekanan angin (Wang) = 25 kg/m2
Beban penutup atap (Watp) = 50 kg/m2
Beban Plafond = 18 kg/m3 ---> + PENGGANTUNG
Beban hidup terpusat (P) = 100 kg
Mutu baja BJ= 34 = Tegangan leleh = fy =
=Tegangan putus fu =
Menggunakan profil 2L 65x65x5

2L
b = 75 mm
h = 75 mm
t = 6 mm
Wbkk 2.L = 13.71 kg/m
B. Analisis Pembebanaan
BEBAN MATI
a) Beban Penutup Atap
P1=P13= dkk.(a1).Watap ------> 295.775 kg

2957.75 N
P2=P12= dkk.(a2+a3/2).Watap ------> 517.47 kg
5174.7 N
P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11 dkk.0,5(a3+a4).Watap ------>
b) Beban Gording
P1=P2=P3=P4=P5=P6=P8=P9=P10=P11=P12=P13 110%.Wgrd.dkk ------> 3.718

37.18
P7= 2.110%.Wgrd.dkk ------> 7.436 kg
74.36 N
c) Beban Sendiri Kuda-Kuda

P1=P13= 110%.(0,5.(a1+b1).Wbkk
= 1.700646668 kg
17.00646668 N
P2=P12= 110%.(0,5.(a1+b1+a2+d1+b2)+v1).Wbkk
= 5.480382617 kg
54.80382617 N
P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11 110%.(0,5.(a3+a4+b3+b4+d2+d3)+v3).Wbkk
= 6.805421898 kg
68.05421898 N
d) Beban Plafon
P2=P12= dk.cos25.0,5.b2.Wplf
= 56.27845087 kg
562.7845087 N
P14=P15=P16=P17=P18=P19=P20=P21=P22 dkk.0,5.(b2+b3).cos25.Wplf
= 112.5569017 kg
1125.569017 N
P1=P13= 0N
Tabel II.1 Beban mati pada kuda-kuda baja

Gaya BBatap (N) BBgord (N) BBkk (N) BBplf (N) BBtotal (N)
P1 2957.75 37.180 17.006 0.000 3011.936

P2 5174.70 37.180 54.804 562.785 5829.468
P3 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P4 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P5 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P6 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P7 3449.80 74.360 68.054 3592.214
P8 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P9 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P10 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P11 3449.80 37.180 68.054 3555.034
P12 5174.700 37.180 54.804 562.785 5829.468
P13 2957.750 37.180 17.006 0.000 3011.936
P14 1125.569 1125.569
P15 1125.569 1125.569
P16 1125.569 1125.569
P17 1125.569 1125.569
P18 1125.569 1125.569
P19 1125.569 1125.569
P20 1125.569 1125.569
P21 1125.569 1125.569
P22 1125.569 1125.569
BEBAN HIDUP
a) Beban AIR HUJAN
P1=P13= (40-0,8*a).(a1/2).dgrd
= 12.68578975 kg
126.8578975 N
P2=P12= (40-0,8*a).0,5(a1+a2).dgrdn
= 32.03775 kg
320.3775 N
P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11= (40-0,8*a).0,5(a3+a4).dgrdn
= 34.498 kg
344.98 N
b) Beban hidup terpusat
P1=P2=P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11=P12=13 100 kg
1000 N
------> maka di ambil yang terbesar = 1000 N
BEBAN ANGIN
a) beban angin kanan

Pada sisi tekan P1= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.(a1/2) P2= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk
= 7.394375 kg = 16.01888
73.94375 N 160.1888
P7a= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.(a6/2)
= 8.6245 kg
86.245 N
P3=P4=P5=P6= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.0,5.(a3+a4)
= 17.249 kg
172.49 N
Pada sisi hisap P13= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a12/2) P12= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.0,5(a1

= -29.5775 kg = -64.0755
-295.775 N -640.755
P7b= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.a7/2
= -34.498 kg
-344.98 N
P8=P9=P10=P11 -0,4.Wangin.dkk.0,5.(a8+a9)
= -68.996 kg
-689.96 N
b) beban angin kiri

Pada sisi tekan P13= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.(12/2) P12= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk
= 7.394375 kg = 16.01888
73.94375 N 160.1888
P7b= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.(a7/2)
= 8.6245 kg
86.245 N
P8=P9=P10=P11= (0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.0,5.(a8+a9)
= 17.249 kg
172.49 N
Pada sisi hisap P1= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a1/2) P2= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a1+a2

= -29.5775 kg = -64.0755
-295.775 N -640.755
P7a= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.a6/2
= -34.498 kg
-344.98 N
P3=P4=P5=P6= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.0,5.(a6+a7)
= -68.996 kg
-689.96 N
Segmen
a1 = 118.31 cm 1.1831
a2 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
= 1.07225 m 1072.25 mm a3 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
a4 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
a5 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
INI BUAT P1 DAN P13 a6 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
a7 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
+ PENGGANTUNG a8 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
a9 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
210 a10 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
340 a11 = 137.992 cm 1.37992
a12 = 118.31 cm 1.1831
TRIAL
Lebar profil (b) = 50 mm
Tebal profil (t) = 3.2 mm
Kait (h1) = 20 mm
Berat sendiri (Wgord) = 6.76 kg/m
A = 8.61 cm2= 860.7

Ix = 280.00 cm4= 28000
Iy = 28.30 cm4= 283000
Zx = 37.40 cm3= 37400
Zy = 8.19 cm3= 8190
344.98 kg
3449.8 N
kg
N
(0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.0,5(a1+a2)
kg beban angin kanan
N tekan hisap
Gaya
N N
P1 73.944
P2 160.189
P3 172.490
P4 172.490
P5 172.490
P6 172.490
P7a 86.245
P7b -344.980
P8 -689.960
-0,4.Wangin.dkk.0,5(a11+a12) P9 -689.960
kg P10 -689.960
N P11 -689.960
P12 -640.755
P13 -295.775
beban angin kiri

tekan hisap
Gaya
N N
P1 -295.775
P2 -640.755
P3 -689.960
P4 -689.960
P5 -689.960
P6 -689.960
P7a -344.980
P7b 86.245
P8 172.490
P9 172.490
P10 172.490
P11 172.490
P12 160.189
P13 73.944
(0,02*a-0,4)*Wangin.dkk.(a11+a12)*0,5
kg
N
-0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a1+a2).0,5
kg
N
m b1 = 107.225 cm 1.07225 m v1 = 50
m b2 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v2 = 50
m b3 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v3 = 50
m b4 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v4 = 50
m b5 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v5 = 50
m b6 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v6 = 50
m b7 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v7 = 50
m b8 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v8 = 50
m b9 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v9 = 50
m b10 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v10 = 50
m b11 = 137.992 cm 1.37992 m v11 = 50
m b12 = 107.225 cm 1.07225 m
mm2
mm4
mm4
mm3
mm3
cm 0.5 m d1 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d2 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d3 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d4 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d5 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d6 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d7 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d8 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d9 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m d10 = 125.274 cm 1.25274 m
cm 0.5 m
Sectional Properties
Sectional Dimension
Sec.of Unit Geometrical Moment
A x B t T r1 r2 Area Weight of Inertia (cm4)
mm mm mm mm mm mm cm kg/m Ix Iy
2L 25 x 25 3 9 4 2 2.86 2.25 1.6 5.51
2L 30 x 30 3 9 4 2 3.46 2.72 2.84 8.6
2L 40 x 40 3 9 4.5 2 4.68 3.67 7.06 18.16
4 9 6 3 6.16 4.84 8.96 24.14
5 9 4.5 3 7.52 5.9 10.84 30.58
2L 45 x 45 4 9 6.5 3 6.98 5.48 13 32.94
5 9 6.5 3 8.6 6.75 15.82 41.56
2L 50 x 50 4 9 6.5 3 7.78 6.11 18.12 43.89
5 9 6.5 3 9.6 7.54 22.2 55.41
6 9 6.5 4.5 11.28 8.85 25.2 65.49
2L 60 x 60 4 9 6.5 3 9.38 7.36 32 71.8
5 9 6.5 3 11.6 9.11 39.2 90.84
6 9 8 4 13.82 10.85 45.6 108.89
2L 65 x 65 5 9 8.5 3 12.74 10 50.6 113.39
6 9 8.5 4 15.06 11.82 58.8 135.72
8 9 8.5 6 19.52 15.32 73.6 179.57
2L 70 x 70 6 9 8.5 4 16.26 12.76 74.2 166.3
7 9 9 4.5 18.8 14.76 84.8 194.9
2L 75 x 75 6 9 8.5 4 17.46 13.71 92.2 202.2
8 9 10 5 23 18.05 117.8 270.9
9 9 8.5 6 25.38 19.92 128.8 303.02
12 9 8.5 6 33.12 26 163.8 412.45
2L 80 x 80 6 9 8.5 4 18.66 14.65 112.8 241.87
8 9 10 5 24.6 19.31 144.6 325.26
2L 90 x 90 6 9 10 5 21.1 16.56 161.4 335.2
7 9 10 5 24.44 19.19 186 392.96
9 9 11 5.5 31 24.33 232 509.14
10 9 10 7 34 26.69 250 560.09
13 9 10 7 43.42 34.08 312 740.1
2L 100 x 100 7 9 10 5 27.24 21.38 258 530.01
8 9 10 5 30.94 24.29 292 608.83
10 9 10 7 38 29.83 350 756.33
13 9 10 7 48.62 38.17 440 998.75
2L 120 x 120 8 9 12 5 37.52 29.45 516 1026.88
11 9 13 6.5 50.8 39.88 682 1419.42
12 9 13 6.5 55 43.17 736 1551.24
2L 130 x 130 9 9 12 6 45.48 35.7 732 1452.42
12 9 12 8.5 59.52 46.72 934 1929.66
15 9 12 8.5 73.5 57.7 1136 2438.72
2L 150 x 150 12 12 14 7 69.54 54.59 1480 3042.4
15 12 14 10 85.48 67.1 1776 3778.42
19 12 14 10 106.76 83.81 2180 4849
2L 175 x 175 12 12 15 11 81.04 63.62 2340 4642.26
15 12 15 11 100.42 78.83 2880 5862.73
2L 200 x 200 15 12 17 12 115.5 90.67 4360 8601.58
20 12 17 12 152 119.32 5640 11615.56
25 12 17 12 187.5 147.19 6840 14664.68
2L 250 x 250 25 12 24 12 238.8 187.46 13900 28058.45
35 12 24 18 325.2 255.28 18220 39293.77
2L 250 x 250 25 10 24 12 238.8 187.46 13900 27693.09
35 10 24 18 325.2 255.28 18220 38773.45
ectional Properties
Radius of Gyration Modulus of Section
of Area (cm) (cm3)
ix iy Sx Sy
0.75 1.39 0.9 1.87
0.91 1.58 1.31 2.49
1.23 1.97 2.43 4.08
1.21 1.98 3.11 5.43
1.2 2.02 3.83 6.87
1.36 2.17 3.99 6.65
1.36 2.2 4.91 8.4
1.53 2.38 4.99 8.05
1.52 2.4 6.18 10.17
1.49 2.41 7.08 12.02
1.85 2.77 7.29 11.13
1.84 2.8 9.03 14.08
1.82 2.81 10.58 16.88
1.99 2.98 10.7 16.31
1.98 3 12.54 19.53
1.94 3.03 15.93 25.84
2.14 3.2 14.64 22.32
2.12 3.22 16.86 26.16
2.3 3.4 16.95 25.43
2.26 3.43 21.94 34.08
2.25 3.46 24.17 38.12
2.22 3.53 31.44 51.88
2.46 3.6 19.38 28.62
2.42 3.64 25.19 38.49
2.77 3.99 24.53 35.47
2.76 4.01 28.44 41.58
2.74 4.05 35.91 53.88
2.71 4.06 38.88 59.27
2.68 4.13 49.45 78.32
3.08 4.41 35.39 50.72
3.07 4.44 40.28 58.26
3.03 4.46 48.75 72.38
3.01 4.53 62.32 95.57
3.71 5.23 58.9 82.48
3.66 5.29 78.94 114.01
3.66 5.31 85.58 124.6
4.01 5.65 77.3 107.99
3.96 5.69 99.79 143.47
3.93 5.76 122.94 181.32
4.61 6.61 136.28 195.03
4.56 6.65 165.06 242.21
4.52 6.74 205.66 310.83
5.37 7.57 183.24 256.48
5.36 7.64 227.67 323.91
6.14 8.63 299.86 417.55
6.09 8.74 393.58 563.86
6.04 8.84 483.73 711.88
7.63 10.84 776.54 1096.03
7.49 10.99 1038.18 1534.91
7.63 10.77 776.54 1086
7.49 10.92 1038.18 1520.53
Tabel II.2 Hasil perhitungan gaya batang kuda-kuda baja
Gaya batang akibat (N)
Batang
BBmati BBhidup BBang kiri BBang kanan
a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47

a2 -50973.44 -10046.79 6243.34 -1055.26
a3 -96162.59 -19701.34 11043.95 -1749.83
a4 -128440.55 -26597.45 13744.59 -1919.41
a5 -147807.33 -30735.12 14345.26 -1564.01
a6 -154262.92 -32114.34 12845.97 -683.6
a7 -154262.92 -32114.34 13047.06 -884.69
a8 -147807.33 -30735.12 9420.52 3360.74
a9 -128440.55 -26597.45 6318.98 5506.19
a10 -96162.59 -19701.34 3742.43 5551.68
a11 -50973.44 -10046.79 1690.88 3497.2
a12 7122.34 2365.16 158.61 -633.93
b1 -6459.16 -2144.52 699.87 -174.97
b2 -7126.89 -2366.22 -1583.42 2162.58
b3 50973.44 10046.79 -8162.27 3301.72
b4 96162.59 19701.34 -12641.14 3915.86
b5 128440.55 26597.45 -15020.05 4005.01
b6 147807.33 30735.12 -15298.99 3569.17
b7 147807.33 30735.12 -9771 -1958.82
b8 128440.55 26597.45 -6589.03 -4426.01
b9 96162.59 19701.34 -3932.04 -4793.24
b10 50973.44 10046.79 -1800.05 -3060.49
b11 -7126.89 -2366.22 -193.06 772.22
b12 -6459.16 -2144.52 -174.97 699.87
v1 -26881.41 -5497.51 3090.8 -589.47
v2 -19937.14 -4500 2384.98 -412.96
v3 -15256.54 -3500 1623.7 -222.64
v4 -10575.94 -2500 862.41 -32.32
v5 -5895.34 -1500 101.12 158
v6 126833.62 26144.22 -10708.37 897.28
v7 -5895.34 -1500 1153.54 -894.41
v8 -10575.94 -2500 963.22 -133.13
v9 -15256.54 -3500 772.9 628.16
v10 -19937.14 -4500 582.57 1389.45
v11 -26881.41 -5497.51 405.75 2095.58
d1 52772.41 11274.7 -5975.55 1034.67
d2 41045.21 8769.21 -4068.15 557.82
d3 29318.01 6263.72 -2160.76 80.97
d4 17590.8 3758.23 -253.36 -395.87
d5 5863.6 1252.74 1654.03 -872.72
d6 5863.6 1252.74 -3367.03 4148.34
d7 17590.8 3758.23 -2890.18 2240.94
d8 29318.01 6263.72 -2413.33 333.55
d9 41045.21 8769.21 -1936.48 -1573.85
d10 52772.41 11274.7 -1459.63 -3481.24
3. Kombinasi Pembebanan
a) Kombinasi I = 1.4D
b) Kombinasi II = 1.2D + 0.5L
c) Kombinasi III = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W
d) Kombinasi IV = 1.2D + 1.3W + 0.5L

e) Kombinasi Va = 0.9D + 1.3W
Kombinasi Vb = 0.9D - 1.3W
Tabel II.4 Gaya batang kombinasi kuda-kuda baja

Batang I
a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47 9971.28

a2 -50973.44 -10046.79 6243.34 -1055.26 -71362.82
a3 -96162.59 -19701.34 11043.95 -1749.83 -134627.63
a4 -128440.55 -26597.45 13744.59 -1919.41 -179816.77
a5 -147807.33 -30735.12 14345.26 -1564.01 -206930.26
a6 -154262.92 -32114.34 12845.97 -683.6 -215968.09
a7 -154262.92 -32114.34 13047.06 -884.69 -215968.09
a8 -147807.33 -30735.12 9420.52 3360.74 -206930.26
a9 -128440.55 -26597.45 6318.98 5506.19 -179816.77
a10 -96162.59 -19701.34 3742.43 5551.68 -134627.63
a11 -50973.44 -10046.79 1690.88 3497.2 -71362.82
a12 7122.34 2365.16 158.61 -633.93 9971.28
b1 -6459.16 -2144.52 699.87 -174.97 -9042.82
b2 -7126.89 -2366.22 -1583.42 2162.58 -9977.65
b3 50973.44 10046.79 -8162.27 3301.72 71362.82
b4 96162.59 19701.34 -12641.14 3915.86 134627.63
b5 128440.55 26597.45 -15020.05 4005.01 179816.77
b6 147807.33 30735.12 -15298.99 3569.17 206930.26
b7 147807.33 30735.12 -9771 -1958.82 206930.26
b8 128440.55 26597.45 -6589.03 -4426.01 179816.77
b9 96162.59 19701.34 -3932.04 -4793.24 134627.63
b10 50973.44 10046.79 -1800.05 -3060.49 71362.82
b11 -7126.89 -2366.22 -193.06 772.22 -9977.65
b12 -6459.16 -2144.52 -174.97 699.87 -9042.82
v1 -26881.41 -5497.51 3090.8 -589.47 -37633.97
v2 -19937.14 -4500 2384.98 -412.96 -27912.00
v3 -15256.54 -3500 1623.7 -222.64 -21359.16
v4 -10575.94 -2500 862.41 -32.32 -14806.32
v5 -5895.34 -1500 101.12 158 -8253.48
v6 126833.62 26144.22 -10708.37 897.28 177567.07
v7 -5895.34 -1500 1153.54 -894.41 -8253.48
v8 -10575.94 -2500 963.22 -133.13 -14806.32
v9 -15256.54 -3500 772.9 628.16 -21359.16
v10 -19937.14 -4500 582.57 1389.45 -27912.00
v11 -26881.41 -5497.51 405.75 2095.58 -37633.97
d1 52772.41 11274.7 -5975.55 1034.67 73881.37
d2 41045.21 8769.21 -4068.15 557.82 57463.29
d3 29318.01 6263.72 -2160.76 80.97 41045.21
d4 17590.8 3758.23 -253.36 -395.87 24627.12
d5 5863.6 1252.74 1654.03 -872.72 8209.04
d6 5863.6 1252.74 -3367.03 4148.34 8209.04
d7 17590.8 3758.23 -2890.18 2240.94 24627.12
d8 29318.01 6263.72 -2413.33 333.55 41045.21
d9 41045.21 8769.21 -1936.48 -1573.85 57463.29
d10 52772.41 11274.7 -1459.63 -3481.24 73881.37

Batang I
a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47 9971.276

a2 -50973.44 -10046.79 6243.34 -1055.26 -71362.816
a3 -96162.59 -19701.34 11043.95 -1749.83 -134627.626
a4 -128440.55 -26597.45 13744.59 -1919.41 -179816.77
a5 -147807.33 -30735.12 14345.26 -1564.01 -206930.262
a6 -154262.92 -32114.34 12845.97 -683.6 -215968.088
a7 -154262.92 -32114.34 13047.06 -884.69 -215968.088
a8 -147807.33 -30735.12 9420.52 3360.74 -206930.262
a9 -128440.55 -26597.45 6318.98 5506.19 -179816.77
a10 -96162.59 -19701.34 3742.43 5551.68 -134627.626
a11 -50973.44 -10046.79 1690.88 3497.2 -71362.816
a12 7122.34 2365.16 158.61 -633.93 9971.276
b1 -6459.16 -2144.52 699.87 -174.97 -9042.824
b2 -7126.89 -2366.22 -1583.42 2162.58 -9977.646
b3 50973.44 10046.79 -8162.27 3301.72 71362.816
b4 96162.59 19701.34 -12641.14 3915.86 134627.626
b5 128440.55 26597.45 -15020.05 4005.01 179816.77
b6 147807.33 30735.12 -15298.99 3569.17 206930.262
b7 147807.33 30735.12 -9771 -1958.82 206930.262
b8 128440.55 26597.45 -6589.03 -4426.01 179816.77
b9 96162.59 19701.34 -3932.04 -4793.24 134627.626
b10 50973.44 10046.79 -1800.05 -3060.49 71362.816
b11 -7126.89 -2366.22 -193.06 772.22 -9977.646
b12 -6459.16 -2144.52 -174.97 699.87 -9042.824
v1 -26881.41 -5497.51 3090.8 -589.47 -37633.974
v2 -19937.14 -4500 2384.98 -412.96 -27911.996
v3 -15256.54 -3500 1623.7 -222.64 -21359.156
v4 -10575.94 -2500 862.41 -32.32 -14806.316
v5 -5895.34 -1500 101.12 158 -8253.476
v6 126833.62 26144.22 -10708.37 897.28 177567.068
v7 -5895.34 -1500 1153.54 -894.41 -8253.476
v8 -10575.94 -2500 963.22 -133.13 -14806.316
v9 -15256.54 -3500 772.9 628.16 -21359.156
v10 -19937.14 -4500 582.57 1389.45 -27911.996
v11 -26881.41 -5497.51 405.75 2095.58 -37633.974
d1 52772.41 11274.7 -5975.55 1034.67 73881.374
d2 41045.21 8769.21 -4068.15 557.82 57463.294
d3 29318.01 6263.72 -2160.76 80.97 41045.214
d4 17590.8 3758.23 -253.36 -395.87 24627.12
d5 5863.6 1252.74 1654.03 -872.72 8209.04
d6 5863.6 1252.74 -3367.03 4148.34 8209.04
d7 17590.8 3758.23 -2890.18 2240.94 24627.12
d8 29318.01 6263.72 -2413.33 333.55 41045.214
d9 41045.21 8769.21 -1936.48 -1573.85 57463.294
d10 52772.41 11274.7 -1459.63 -3481.24 73881.374
Beban kombinasi (N)
II III IV V (a)
Wkiri Wkanan Wkiri Wkanan Wkiri
9729.39 11824.02 12457.84 8905.45 9935.40 5586.17
-66191.52 -72248.32 -78087.20 -58075.18 -67563.36 -37759.75
-125245.78 -138082.09 -148317.12 -110888.64 -127520.56 -72189.20
-167427.39 -185688.91 -198220.11 -149559.42 -169922.62 -97728.53
-192736.36 -215068.78 -227796.20 -174087.52 -194769.57 -114377.76
-201172.67 -226221.67 -237045.33 -184472.91 -202061.35 -122136.87
-201172.67 -226060.80 -237206.20 -184211.50 -202322.77 -121875.45
-192736.36 -219008.57 -223856.40 -180489.68 -188367.39 -120779.92
-167427.39 -191629.40 -192279.63 -159212.71 -160269.34 -107381.82
-125245.78 -143923.31 -142475.91 -120380.62 -118028.59 -81681.17
-66191.52 -75890.29 -74445.23 -63993.38 -61645.16 -43677.95
9729.39 12457.95 11823.92 9935.58 8905.28 6616.30
-8823.25 -10622.33 -11322.20 -7913.42 -9050.71 -4903.41
-9735.38 -13604.96 -10608.16 -11793.82 -6924.02 -8472.65
66191.52 70713.18 79884.37 55580.57 70483.76 35265.15
125245.78 136804.34 150049.94 108812.30 130336.40 70112.85
167427.39 184668.54 199888.59 147901.32 172633.90 96070.43
192736.36 214305.80 229400.32 172847.67 197376.28 113137.91
192736.36 218728.19 224977.93 180034.06 190189.89 120324.30
167427.39 191413.36 193143.77 158861.65 161673.57 107030.76
125245.78 143771.62 143082.66 120134.13 119014.57 81434.68
66191.52 75802.95 74794.60 63851.46 62212.89 43536.03
-9735.38 -12492.67 -11720.44 -9986.36 -8731.49 -6665.18
-8823.25 -11322.20 -10622.33 -9050.71 -7913.42 -6040.71
-35006.45 -38581.07 -41525.28 -30988.41 -35772.76 -20175.23
-26174.57 -29216.58 -31454.94 -23074.09 -26711.42 -14842.95
-20057.85 -22608.89 -24085.96 -17947.04 -20347.28 -11620.08
-13941.13 -16001.20 -16716.98 -12820.00 -13983.14 -8397.21
-7824.41 -9393.51 -9348.01 -7692.95 -7619.01 -5174.35
165272.45 185464.40 194748.92 151351.57 166438.92 100229.38
-7824.41 -8551.58 -10189.94 -6324.81 -8987.14 -3806.20
-13941.13 -15920.55 -16797.63 -12688.94 -14114.20 -8266.16
-20057.85 -23289.53 -23405.32 -19053.08 -19241.24 -12726.12
-26174.57 -30658.51 -30013.01 -25417.23 -24368.28 -17186.09
-35006.45 -40729.11 -39377.24 -34478.97 -32282.19 -23665.79
68964.24 76585.97 82194.15 61196.03 70309.31 39726.95
53638.86 60030.47 63731.24 48350.26 54364.02 31652.09
38313.47 43474.96 45268.34 35504.48 38418.73 23577.22
22988.08 26919.44 26805.43 22658.71 22473.44 15502.35
7662.69 10363.93 8342.53 9812.93 6528.15 7427.48
7662.69 6347.08 12359.38 3285.55 13055.53 900.10
22988.08 24809.98 28914.88 19230.84 25901.30 12074.49
38313.47 43272.90 45470.40 35176.14 38747.09 23248.88
53638.86 61735.80 62025.91 51121.43 51592.85 34423.27
68964.24 80198.71 78581.42 67066.72 64438.63 45597.65
Beban kombinasi (N)

II III IV V (a)
Wkiri Wkanan Wkiri Wkanan Wkiri
9729.388 11824.024 12457.84 8905.448 9935.399 5586.166
-66191.523 -72248.32 -78087.2 -58075.181 -67563.361 -37759.754
-125245.778 -138082.092 -148317.116 -110888.643 -127520.557 -72189.196
-167427.385 -185688.908 -198220.108 -149559.418 -169922.618 -97728.528
-192736.356 -215068.78 -227796.196 -174087.518 -194769.569 -114377.759
-201172.674 -226221.672 -237045.328 -184472.913 -202061.354 -122136.867
-201172.674 -226060.8 -237206.2 -184211.496 -202322.771 -121875.45
-192736.356 -219008.572 -223856.396 -180489.68 -188367.394 -120779.921
-167427.385 -191629.396 -192279.628 -159212.711 -160269.338 -107381.821
-125245.778 -143923.308 -142475.908 -120380.619 -118028.594 -81681.172
-66191.523 -75890.288 -74445.232 -63993.379 -61645.163 -43677.952
9729.388 12457.952 11823.92 9935.581 8905.279 6616.299
-8823.252 -10622.328 -11322.2 -7913.421 -9050.713 -4903.413
-9735.378 -13604.956 -10608.156 -11793.824 -6924.024 -8472.647
66191.523 70713.176 79884.368 55580.572 70483.759 35265.145
125245.778 136804.34 150049.94 108812.296 130336.396 70112.849
167427.385 184668.54 199888.588 147901.32 172633.898 96070.43
192736.356 214305.796 229400.324 172847.669 197376.277 113137.91
192736.356 218728.188 224977.932 180034.056 190189.89 120324.297
167427.385 191413.356 193143.772 158861.646 161673.572 107030.756
125245.778 143771.62 143082.66 120134.126 119014.566 81434.679
66191.523 75802.952 74794.6 63851.458 62212.886 43536.031
-9735.378 -12492.668 -11720.444 -9986.356 -8731.492 -6665.179
-8823.252 -11322.2 -10622.328 -9050.713 -7913.421 -6040.705
-35006.447 -38581.068 -41525.284 -30988.407 -35772.758 -20175.229
-26174.568 -29216.584 -31454.936 -23074.094 -26711.416 -14842.952
-20057.848 -22608.888 -24085.96 -17947.038 -20347.28 -11620.076
-13941.128 -16001.2 -16716.984 -12819.995 -13983.144 -8397.213
-7824.408 -9393.512 -9348.008 -7692.952 -7619.008 -5174.35
165272.454 185464.4 194748.92 151351.573 166438.918 100229.377
-7824.408 -8551.576 -10189.936 -6324.806 -8987.141 -3806.204
-13941.128 -15920.552 -16797.632 -12688.942 -14114.197 -8266.16
-20057.848 -23289.528 -23405.32 -19053.078 -19241.24 -12726.116
-26174.568 -30658.512 -30013.008 -25417.227 -24368.283 -17186.085
-35006.447 -40729.108 -39377.244 -34478.972 -32282.193 -23665.794
68964.242 76585.972 82194.148 61196.027 70309.313 39726.954
53638.857 60030.468 63731.244 48350.262 54364.023 31652.094
38313.472 43474.956 45268.34 35504.484 38418.733 23577.221
22988.075 26919.44 26805.432 22658.707 22473.444 15502.352
7662.69 10363.928 8342.528 9812.929 6528.154 7427.479
7662.69 6347.08 12359.376 3285.551 13055.532 900.101
22988.075 24809.984 28914.88 19230.841 25901.297 12074.486
38313.472 43272.9 45470.404 35176.143 38747.087 23248.88
53638.857 61735.804 62025.908 51121.433 51592.852 34423.265
68964.242 80198.708 78581.42 67066.723 64438.63 45597.65
GAYA BATANG
V (b) PERLU (N)
Wkanan Wkiri Wkanan DIPAKAI
6616.12 7234.05 6204.10 12457.84 5586.17 12457.840
-47247.93 -53992.44 -44504.26 -37759.75 -78087.20 -78087.200
-88821.11 -100903.47 -84271.55 -72189.20 -148317.12 -148317.116
-118091.73 -133464.46 -113101.26 -97728.53 -198220.11 -198220.108
-135059.81 -151675.44 -130993.38 -114377.76 -227796.20 -227796.196
-139725.31 -155536.39 -137947.95 -122136.87 -237045.33 -237045.328
-139986.73 -155797.81 -137686.53 -121875.45 -237206.20 -237206.200
-128657.64 -145273.27 -137395.56 -120779.92 -223856.40 -223856.396
-108438.45 -123811.17 -122754.54 -107381.82 -192279.63 -192279.628
-79329.15 -91411.49 -93763.52 -79329.15 -143923.31 -143923.308
-41329.74 -48074.24 -50422.46 -41329.74 -75890.29 -75890.288
5586.00 6203.91 7234.22 12457.95 5586.00 12457.952
-6040.71 -6723.08 -5585.78 -4903.41 -11322.20 -11322.200
-3602.85 -4355.76 -9225.56 -3602.85 -13604.96 -13604.956
50168.33 56487.05 41583.86 79884.37 35265.15 79884.368
91636.95 102979.81 81455.71 150049.94 70112.85 150049.940
120803.01 135122.56 110389.98 199888.59 96070.43 199888.588
137666.52 152915.28 128386.68 229400.32 113137.91 229400.324
130480.13 145728.90 135573.06 224977.93 120324.30 224977.932
109842.68 124162.23 121350.31 193143.77 107030.76 193143.772
80315.12 91657.98 92777.54 143771.62 80315.12 143771.620
41897.46 48216.16 49854.73 75802.95 41897.46 75802.952
-5410.32 -6163.22 -7418.09 -5410.32 -12492.67 -12492.668
-4903.41 -5585.78 -6723.08 -4903.41 -11322.20 -11322.200
-24959.58 -28211.31 -23426.96 -20175.23 -41525.28 -41525.284
-18480.27 -21043.90 -17406.58 -14842.95 -31454.94 -31454.936
-14020.32 -15841.70 -13441.45 -11620.08 -24085.96 -24085.960
-9560.36 -10639.48 -9476.33 -8397.21 -16716.98 -16716.984
-5100.41 -5437.26 -5511.21 -5100.41 -9393.51 -9393.512
115316.72 128071.14 112983.79 194748.92 100229.38 194748.920
-6468.54 -6805.41 -4143.07 -3806.20 -10189.94 -10189.936
-9691.42 -10770.53 -9345.28 -8266.16 -16797.63 -16797.632
-12914.28 -14735.66 -14547.49 -12726.12 -23405.32 -23405.320
-16137.14 -18700.77 -19749.71 -16137.14 -30658.51 -30658.512
-21469.02 -24720.74 -26917.52 -21469.02 -40729.11 -40729.108
48840.24 55263.38 46150.10 82194.15 39726.95 82194.148
37665.86 42229.28 36215.52 63731.24 31652.09 63731.244
26491.47 29195.20 26280.95 45268.34 23577.22 45268.340
15317.09 16161.09 16346.35 26919.44 15317.09 26919.440
4142.70 3127.00 6411.78 10363.93 3127.00 10363.928
10670.08 9654.38 -115.60 13055.53 -115.60 13055.532
18744.94 19588.95 12918.50 28914.88 12074.49 28914.880
26819.82 29523.54 25952.59 45470.40 23248.88 45470.404
34894.68 39458.11 38986.69 62025.91 34423.27 62025.908
42969.56 49392.69 52020.78 80198.71 42969.56 80198.708
GAYA BATANG
V (b) PERLU (N)
Wkanan Wkiri Wkanan
6616.117 7234.046 6204.095 12457.84 a1
-47247.934 -53992.438 -44504.258 -78087.20 a2
-88821.11 -100903.466 -84271.552 -148317.12 a3
-118091.728 -133464.462 -113101.262 -198220.11 a4
-135059.81 -151675.435 -130993.384 -227796.20 a5
-139725.308 -155536.389 -137947.948 -237045.33 a6
-139986.725 -155797.806 -137686.531 -237206.20 a7
-128657.635 -145273.273 -137395.559 -223856.40 a8
-108438.448 -123811.169 -122754.542 -192279.63 a9
-79329.147 -91411.49 -93763.515 -143923.31 a10
-41329.736 -48074.24 -50422.456 -75890.29 a11
5585.997 6203.913 7234.215 12457.95 a12
-6040.705 -6723.075 -5585.783 -11322.20 b1
-3602.847 -4355.755 -9225.555 -13604.96 b2
50168.332 56487.047 41583.86 79884.37 b3
91636.949 102979.813 81455.713 150049.94 b4
120803.008 135122.56 110389.982 199888.59 b5
137666.518 152915.284 128386.676 229400.32 b6
130480.131 145728.897 135573.063 224977.93 b7
109842.682 124162.234 121350.308 193143.77 b8
80315.119 91657.983 92777.543 143771.62 b9
seng di prinn !!!!
41897.459 48216.161 49854.733 75802.95 b10
-5410.315 -6163.223 -7418.087 -12492.67 b11
-4903.413 -5585.783 -6723.075 -11322.20 b12
-24959.58 -28211.309 -23426.958 -41525.28 v1
-18480.274 -21043.9 -17406.578 -31454.94 v2
-14020.318 -15841.696 -13441.454 -24085.96 v3
-9560.362 -10639.479 -9476.33 -16716.98 v4
-5100.406 -5437.262 -5511.206 -9393.51 v5
115316.722 128071.139 112983.794 194748.92 v6
-6468.539 -6805.408 -4143.073 -10189.94 v7
-9691.415 -10770.532 -9345.277 -16797.63 v8
-12914.278 -14735.656 -14547.494 -23405.32 v9
-16137.141 -18700.767 -19749.711 -30658.51 v10
-21469.015 -24720.744 -26917.523 -40729.11 v11
48840.24 55263.384 46150.098 82194.15 d1
37665.855 42229.284 36215.523 63731.24 d2
26491.47 29195.197 26280.948 45268.34 d3
15317.089 16161.088 16346.351 26919.44 d4
4142.704 3127.001 6411.776 10363.93 d5
10670.082 9654.379 -115.602 13055.53 d6
18744.942 19588.954 12918.498 28914.88 d7
26819.824 29523.538 25952.594 45470.40 d8
34894.684 39458.113 38986.694 62025.91 d9
42969.557 49392.688 52020.781 80198.71 d10
a1
a2
a3
a4
12457.952 a5
-237206.200 a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
b1 a1,a12,b3 sd b10,v6
b2
b3
b4
229400.324 b5
-13604.956 b6
b7
b8
b9
b10
b11
b12
v1
v2
v3
v4
194748.920 v5
-41525.284 v6
v7
v8
v9
v10
v11
d1
d2
d3
d4
82194.148 d5
10363.928 d6
d7
d8
d9
d10
A) PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK d1 sd d10 L.25.25.5
tnggi profil (h) 40 mm

lebar profil(b) 40 mm
tebal profil (t) 4 mm tpb
berat sendiri (w) 2.42 kg/m
luas penampang (A) 308.00 mm2 3.08 cm2
Ix 44800.00 mm4 4.48 cm4
Iy 44800.00 mm4 4.48 cm4
ex 11.2 mm 1.12 cm
ey 11.2 mm 1.12 cm b tpb b
panjang batang d1 (Ld1) 1252.74 mm ---> KONDISIONAL
PROFIL 2L
a) Periksa Kelangsingan
r min = (2Ix/2A)^0,5
= 12.0604538 mm
l = (Lb1/rmin)
= 103.871713 mm < 240 ---> OK
b) periksa kekuatan
diameter baut (db) 7 mm
fy = 210 MPA
Abr = 616 mm2
fu = 480 MPA
kondisi leleh (Tn1)

Tn1 = 0,90*fy*Abr N
= 0,90*fy*(2*A) N
= 116424 N
kondisi fraktur
An = 2(A-t(db+2)) mm2 di ambil nilai terkecil antara Tn1 dan Tn2
= 544 mm2 dengan syarat Tn > Nub1 (diambil dari tabel II.4)
Tn2 = 0,75*fu*Ae N
= 0,75*fu*(0.75.An) N
= 146880 N
Tn > Nud1
116424 > 82194.148 ---> OK iki tak jupuk seng gede tok
B) PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN a1 sd a12

Gording-gording ditempatkan pada buhul kuda-kuda
tebal profil (t) 10 mm tpb = 20 mm
Ix 349000.00 mm4 34.90 cm4
Iy 349000.00 mm4 34.90 cm4
ex 18.5 mm 1.85 cm
ey 18.5 mm 1.85 cm b
panjang batang a2 (La2) 1379.92 mm 137.992 cm ---> KONDISIONAL
Zx 0 mm3 0 cm3
Zy 0 mm3 0 cm3
a) periksa kelangsingan penampang diameter baut (db)

sayap b/t < 200/((fy)^0,5) fy =
6 < 13.80131 ---> OK Abr =
fu =
b periksa kelangsingan batang
kondisi tumpuan sendi-sendi k = 1
dicoba digunakan plat kopel sebanyak n
n = 2
L1 = (La2/(n+1)
= 459.973333 mm = 45.99733 cm --->
ry = (ly/A)^0,5
= 17.7317347 mm
l1 = L1/ry
= 25.9406844
arah sumbu bahan (sumbu x-x)

rx = ((2*Ix)/(2*A))^0,5
= 17.7317347 mm
lx = (k*La1)/rx dengan nilai k =
= 77.8220533
syarat lx > 1,2*l1
77.822053266 > 31.12882 -----> OK
arah sumbu bebas bahan (sumbu y-y)

Iysg = 2(iy+A(ex+1/2tpb)^2)
= 1459849.89
rysg = (Iysg/2A)^0,5
= 25.6435185 mm
ly = (k.La1)/rysg dengan nilai k = 1
= 53.8116484 mm
kelangsingan ideal
liy = ((ly^2) +((m/2)* ly^2))^0,5 diambil m = 2
= 59.7378658
syarat liy > 1,2*l1

59.737865829 > 31.12882 -----> OK
c) periksa terhadap gaya tekan

lx = 77.8220533
liy = 59.7378658
jadi lmax = 77.82205
lc = (lmax/p)*((fy/E)^0,5) E = 200000 MPA

= 0.80268928
dihitung w dengan ketentuan untuk lc < 0.25

0.25 < lc <1,2
lc > 1.2
Nn1 = 0,85*Nn
= 0,85*(2*A)*(fy/w)
= 396270 N lc < 0.25
= 294347.744 N 0.25 < lc
= 492023.967 N lc > 1.2
Nn1 > Nua2
294347.7 > 237206.2 ---> OK -----> KONDISIONAL
d) periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi
J = 2((1/3)*b*t^3 + (1/3)*(h-t)*t^3)
= 73333.3333 mm4
y0 = ex-t/2 x0 = 0
= 13.5
r02 = 496.664414 mm4

fcrz = 5320.78113 MPA G = 80000 MPA
H = 0.63305203
fcry = 210 MPA -----> UDU IKI

fcry = 155.987146 MPA -----> GO IKI
fcry = 260.744021 MPA -----> ORA IKI
fclt = 206.927 MPA -----> UDU IKI

fclt = 154.296 MPA -----> GO IKI
fclt = 255.996 MPA -----> ORA IKI
Nn2 = 390472.183 -----> UDU IKI

Nn2 = 291157.001 -----> GO IKI
Nn2 = 483064.507 -----> ORA IKI
Nn2 > Nua2

291157 > 237206.2 ---> OK
B) PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN v1 sd v11 kecuali v6
Gording-gording ditempatkan pada buhul kuda-kuda
tebal profil (t) 4 mm tpb = 8 mm
Ix 44800.00 mm4 4.48 cm4
Iy 44800.00 mm4 4.48 cm4
ex 11.2 mm 1.12 cm
ey 11.2 mm 1.12 cm b
panjang batang v1 (Lv1) 500 mm 50 cm ---> KONDISIONAL
Zx 0 mm 3
0 cm 3
Zy 0 mm3 0 cm3
a) periksa kelangsingan penampang diameter baut (db)

sayap b/t < 200/((fy)^0,5) fy =
10 < 54.43311 ---> OK Abr =
fu =
b periksa kelangsingan batang
kondisi tumpuan sendi-sendi k = 1
dicoba digunakan plat kopel sebanyak n
n = 1
L1 = (La2/(n+1)
= 250 mm = 25 cm --->
ry = (ly/A)^0,5
= 12.0604538 mm
l1 = L1/ry
= 20.7289049
arah sumbu bahan (sumbu x-x)

rx = ((2*Ix)/(2*A))^0,5
= 12.0604538 mm
lx = (k*La1)/rx dengan nilai k =
= 41.4578099
syarat lx > 1,2*l1

41.457809879 > 24.87469 -----> OK
arah sumbu bebas bahan (sumbu y-y)

Iysg = 2(iy+A(ex+1/2tpb)^2)
= 167735.846
rysg = (Iysg/2A)^0,5
= 16.5014682 mm
ly = (k.La1)/rysg dengan nilai k = 1
= 30.3003342 mm
kelangsingan ideal
liy = ((ly^2) +((m/2)* ly^2))^0,5 diambil m = 2
= 36.7123651
syarat liy > 1,2*l1

36.712365105 > 24.87469 -----> OK
c) periksa terhadap gaya tekan

lx = 41.4578099
liy = 36.7123651
jadi lmax = 41.45781
lc = (lmax/p)*((fy/E)^0,5) E = 200000 MPA

= 0.42761323
dihitung w dengan ketentuan untuk lc < 0.25

0.25 < lc <1,2
lc > 1.2
Nn1 = 0,85*Nn
= 0,85*(2*A)*(fy/w)
= 109956 N lc < 0.25
= 100997.98 N 0.25 < lc
= 481068.206 N lc > 1.2
Nn1 > Nua2

100998 > 41525.284 ---> OK -----> KONDISIONAL
d) periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi
J = 2((1/3)*b*t^3 + (1/3)*(h-t)*t^3)
= 3242.66667 mm4
y0 = ex-t/2 x0 = 0
= 9.2
r02 = 230.094545 mm4

fcrz = 1830.22827 MPA G = 80000 MPA
H = 0.63215121
fcry = 210 MPA -----> UDU IKI

fcry = 192.891482 MPA -----> GO IKI
fcry = 918.770446 MPA -----> ORA IKI
fclt = 206.927 MPA -----> UDU IKI

fclt = 190.301 MPA -----> GO IKI
fclt = 858.208 MPA -----> ORA IKI
Nn2 = 390472.183 -----> UDU IKI

Nn2 = 359098.555 -----> GO IKI
Nn2 = 1619438.3 -----> ORA IKI
Nn2 > Nua2

359098.6 > 41525.284 ---> OK
A) PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK b1 sd b12 dan v6 L.60.60.6

t h tebal profil (t) 6 mm tpb
Ix 226000.00 mm4 22.60 cm4
Iy 226000.00 mm4 22.60 cm4
ex 16.9 mm 1.69 cm
ey 16.9 mm 1.69 cm
panjang batang b6 (Lb6) 1379.92 mm ---> KONDISIONAL
PROFIL 2L
a) Periksa Kelangsingan
r min = (2Ix/2A)^0,5
= 18.08486186 mm
l = (Lb1/rmin)
= 76.30249047 mm < 240
b) periksa kekuatan
diameter baut (db) 7 mm
fy = 210 MPA
Abr = 1382 mm2
fu = 480 MPA
kondisi leleh (Tn1)

Tn1 = 0,90*fy*Abr N
= 0,90*fy*(2*A) N
= 261198 N
kondisi fraktur
antara Tn1 dan Tn2 An = 2(A-t(db+2)) mm2
1
(diambil dari tabel II.4) = 1274 mm2
Tn2 = 0,75*fu*Ae N
= 0,75*fu*(0.75.An) N
= 343980 N
Tn > Nub6
261198 > 229400.324 ---> OK
70
70
7
7.38
t h 940.00
423000.00
423000.00
19.7
19.7
1379.92
tpb b 0
0
60
60
7 mm 10
210 MPA 8.69
2220 mm2 1110.00
480 MPA 349000.00

349000.00
18.5
18.5
1379.92
0
0
OK L1 Diambil sekitar 25 sampai 50 cm
50
50
5
3.77
480.00
110000.00
110000.00
14
14
1 1379.92
0
0
35
35
4
2.10
267.00
29600.00
29600.00
10
10
1379.92
0
0
25
25
5
1.77
226.00
11800.00
11800.00
8
8
1379.92
0
0
65
w = 1 -----> UDU IKI 65
w = 1,43/(1,6-(0,67*lc)) -----> GO IKI 11
= 1.346265 10.30
w = 1,25*((lc)^2) -----> ORA IKI 1320.00
= 0.805388 488000.00
488000.00
20
-----> UDU IKI 20
<1,2 -----> GO IKI 1379.92
-----> ORA IKI 0
0
20
20
4
1.14
145.00
4800.00
4800.00
6.4
6.4
1379.92
0
0
t h
tpb b
7 mm
210 MPA
2220 mm2
480 MPA
OK L1 Diambil sekitar 25 sampai 50 cm
1
w = 1 -----> UDU IKI
w = 1,43/(1,6-(0,67*lc)) -----> GO IKI
= 1.088695
w = 1,25*((lc)^2) -----> ORA IKI
= 0.228566
-----> UDU IKI

<1,2 -----> GO IKI
-----> ORA IKI
t h
b tpb b
ONDISIONAL
---> OK
di ambil nilai terkecil antara Tn1 dan Tn2

dengan syarat Tn > Nub1 (diambil dari tabel II.4)
mm 65 mm
mm 65 mm
mm tpb 7 mm tpb
kg/m 6.83 kg/m
mm2 9.40 870.00 mm2 8.70
mm4 42.30 334000.00 mm4 33.40
mm4 42.30 334000.00 mm4 33.40
mm 1.97 18.5 mm 1.85
mm 1.97 18.5 mm 1.85
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992

mm 3
0 0 mm 3
0
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm 60 mm
mm 60 mm
mm tpb 6 mm tpb
kg/m 5.42 kg/m
mm2 11.10 691.00 mm2 6.91
mm4 34.90 226000.00 mm4 22.60

mm4 34.90 226000.00 mm4 22.60
mm 1.85 16.9 mm 1.69
mm 1.85 16.9 mm 1.69
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm 40 mm
mm 40 mm
mm tpb 4 mm tpb
kg/m 2.42 kg/m
mm2 4.80 308.00 mm2 3.08
mm4 11.00 44800.00 mm4 4.48
mm4 11.00 44800.00 mm4 4.48
mm 1.40 11.2 mm 1.12
mm 1.40 11.2 mm 1.12
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992
mm 3
0 0 mm 3
0
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm 30 mm
mm 30 mm
mm tpb 5 mm tpb
kg/m 2.18 kg/m
mm2 2.67 278.00 mm2 2.78
mm4 2.96 24600.00 mm4 2.46

mm4 2.96 24600.00 mm4 2.46
mm 1.00 9.2 mm 0.92
mm 1.00 9.2 mm 0.92
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992
mm 3
0 0 mm 3
0
mm 3
0 0 mm 3
0
mm 55 mm
mm 55 mm
mm tpb 6 mm tpb
kg/m 4.95 kg/m
mm2 2.26 631.00 mm2 6.31
mm4 1.18 173000.00 mm4 17.30
mm 4 1.18 173000.00 mm 4 17.30
mm 0.80 15.6 mm 1.56
mm 0.80 15.6 mm 1.56
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992

mm 3
0 0 mm 3
0
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm 60 mm
mm 60 mm
mm tpb 8 mm tpb
kg/m 7.09 kg/m
mm2 13.20 903.00 mm2 9.03
mm4 48.80 291000.00 mm4 29.10
mm4 48.80 291000.00 mm4 29.10
mm 2.00 17.7 mm 1.77
mm 2.00 17.7 mm 1.77
mm 137.992 1379.92 mm 137.992

mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm3 0 0 mm3 0
mm
mm
mm tpb
kg/m
mm2 1.45
mm 4 0.48
mm4 0.48
mm 0.64
mm 0.64
mm 137.992
mm 3
0
mm3 0
alat sambung baut
pemilkihan diameter baut
diameter baut (Db) = 12 mm
kuat tarik baut A , fu
307 baut
= 480 mpa
tebal plat buhul, tpb = 10 mm
tebal profil siku-siku, t = 5 mm
mutu baja bj = 34
tegangan leleh fy = 210 mpa
tegangan putus fu = 340 mpa
kekuatan dukung baut memikul gaya geser

Rgeser = *m*r1*fubaut*Ab =
= 0,75*2*0,50*fu baut
*(1/4*PI*db^2) m =
= 40715.041 N Ab =
kekuatan dukung baut memikul gaya tumpu
Rgeser = *2,4*db*fu-tump*ttump
= 0,75*2,4*db*fu-tump*ttump
= 36720 N
Rbaut diambil nilai terkecil dari Rgeser dan Rtumpu` = 36720 N

alat sambung baut A) PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK b1 sd b12 dan v6

307 baut
= 480 mpa
mutu baja bj = 34

= 0,75*2*0,50*fu baut
*(1/4*PI*db^2) m =
= 13854.424 N Ab =
= 25704 N
Rbaut diambil nilai terkecil dari Rgeser dan Rtumpu` = 13854.424 N

alat sambung baut B) PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN a1 sd a12
307 baut
= 480 mpa
mutu baja bj = 34

= 0,75*2*0,50*fubaut*(1/4*PI*db^2) m =
= 13854.424 N Ab =
= 42840 N
alat sambung baut A) PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK d1 sd d10

B) PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN v1 sd v11 kecuali v
307 baut
= 480 mpa
mutu baja bj = 34

= 0,75*2*0,50*fu baut
*(1/4*PI*db^2) m =
= 13854.424 N Ab =
= 17136 N

5 6 10 4
0.75
2
113.09734
TANG TARIK b1 sd b12 dan v6
0.75
2
38.48451
TANG TEKAN a1 sd a12

0.75
2
38.48451
TANG TARIK d1 sd d10

TANG TEKAN v1 sd v11 kecuali v6
0.75
2
38.48451
BUHUL A
fy = 210 Mpa
= 25 O
= di trial
h = 150 mm
ey a1 = 18.5 mm
ey b1 = 16.9 mm
tpb = 10 mm
dbaut = 7 mm
GAYA BATANG JUMLAH BAUT TERHITUNG Jumlah baut

BATANG PERLU nbaut=gaya batang perlu/Rbaut terpasang
(N)
Nua1 Nua1/Rbaut
a1 2
12457.84 0.899195835
Nub1 Nub1/Rbaut
b1 2
11322.20 0.8172263477
Nua1x = 11290.637402 N
Nua1y = 5264.9106858 N
potongan I-I (melalui satu lubang baut)

dlub = 9 mm
gaya aksial N = 31.56 N
gaya geser V = 5264.91069 N
d1 = 56.5 mm
d2 = 58.1 mm
Momen M = 1295740.83 N.mm
Anetto = 1410 mm2
Y = 78.7085106 mm
Ibruto = 2833129.58 mm4
Ilubang baut = 344433.779 mm4
Inetto = 2488695.8 mm4
Wnetto = 31619.1448 mm3
Kontrol tegangan yang terjadi pada plat buhul

= 41.0020141 MPa
= 3.73397921 MPa
tegangan idiel 1 41.51 MPa < 140 OKE
BUHUL B
fy = 210 Mpa
= 25 O
= di trial
h = 150 mm
ey b1 = 16.9 mm
tpb = 10 mm
dbaut = 7 mm

(N)
Nuv1 Nua1/Rbaut
V1 3
41525.28 2.997258146
Nub1 Nub1/Rbaut
b1 2
11322.20 0.8172263477
Nub2 Nub1/Rbaut
b2 2
13604.96 0.9819936499

dlub = 9 mm
gaya aksial N = -11322.20 N
gaya geser V = -41525.28 N
d1 = 58.1 mm
Momen M = -657819.82 N.mm

Anetto = 1410 mm2
Y = 78.7085106 mm
Ibruto = 2833129.58 mm4
Inetto = 2488695.8 mm4
Wnetto = 31619.1448 mm3

= -28.8344076 MPa
= -29.450556 MPa
BUHUL C TERPUTUS
fy = 210 Mpa Nua2 =
= 25 O
Nua3 =
h = 250 mm Nuv2 =
ey a2 = 18.5 mm Nud2 =
eya3 = 18.5 mm Nuv2x =
ey v2 = 11.2 mm Nuv2y =
ey d2 = 11.2 mm
tpb = 10 mm
dbaut = 7 mm

(N)
0,5.Nua2 0,5.Nua2/Rbaut
a2 3
39043.60 2.8181323973
Nua3 - 0,5.Nua2 (Nua3 - 0,5.Nua2)/Rbaut
a3 8
109273.52 7.8872654061
Nuv2 Nuv2/Rbaut
v2 3
31454.94 2.2703893646
Nud2 Nud2/Rbaut
d2 5
63731.24 4.6000646313
plat penyambung 0,5.Nua2 0,5.Nub1/0,5.Rbaut
6
6
plat sayap 39043.60 5.6362647947
dlub = 9 mm
gaya geser V = 13293.430375 N
d = 106.5 mm
Momen M = 8601543.0629 N.mm

Anetto = 2410 mm2
Y = 128.97717842 mm
Ibruto = 13060378.204 mm4
Inetto = 11961302.078 mm4
Wnetto = 92739.678634 mm3

= 126.26205311 MPa
= 5.5159462139 MPa
BUHUL D
fy = 210 Mpa
= 25 O
=
h = 450 mm
ey a6 = 18.5 mm
tpb = 10 mm
dbaut = 7 mm

(N)
Nua6 Nua6/Rbaut
a6 18
237045.33 17.1097214005
Nua7 Nua7/Rbaut
a7 18
237206.20 17.1213329987
Nuv6 Nuv6/Rbaut
v6 15
194748.92 14.0568042085
dlub = 9 mm
gaya geser V = 237045.33 N
d1 = 56.5 mm
Momen M = 13402150.3 N.mm

Anetto = 4410 mm2
Y = 229.21428571 mm
Ibruto = 76017420.918 mm4
Inetto = 72020767.5 mm4
Wnetto = 314207.1502 mm3

= 96.4421219384 MPa
= 53.7517750567 MPa
BUHUL E
78087.20 N fy = 210 Mpa
148317.12 N = 25 O
31454.94 N h = 1500 mm
63731.24 N ey b7 = 16.9 mm
28507.8534 N tpb = 10 mm
13293.4304 N dbaut = 7 mm
GAYA BATANG JUMLAH BAUT TERHITUNG

BATANG PERLU nbaut=gaya batang perlu/Rbaut
(N)
Nub7 Nub7/Rbaut
b7
224977.93 16.2387074668
Nub6 Nub6/Rbaut
b6
229400.32 16.5579117966
Nud5 Nud5/Rbaut
d5
10363.93 0.7480591252
Nud6 Nud6/Rbaut
d6
13055.53 0.9423367131
Nuv6 Nuv6/Rbaut
v6
194748.92 14.0568042085

dlub = 9
gaya aksial N = 432740.77
gaya geser V = 83666.98
d = 733.1
Momen M = 317242257
Anetto = 14910
Y = 754.425151
Ibruto = 2812793729
Ilubang baut = 48955509
Inetto = 2763838221
Wnetto = 3663502.23

= 115.618876
= 5.61146746
tegangan idiel 1 116.03 MPa
di trial
H BAUT TERHITUNG Jumlah baut
a batang perlu/Rbaut terpasang
Nub7/Rbaut
17
6.2387074668
Nub6/Rbaut
17
6.5579117966
Nud5/Rbaut
2
.7480591252
Nud6/Rbaut
2
.9423367131
Nuv6/Rbaut
15
4.0568042085
Nud6x 228841.52
Nud6y 16002.158
Nub7x 203899.25
mm Nub7y 95079.783
N
N
mm
N.mm
mm2
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm3
MPa
MPa
< 140 OKE
PERENCANAAN PLAT KOPEL
plat kopel hanya pada batang tekan saja,
disini di perencanaan kami yg menggunakan batang tekan yaitu pada profil a1 sd a12 dan v1 sd v11 (kecuali v6)
sepesifikasi penampang profil tunggal Lb.h.t
PROFIL a2
h = 60 mm
b = 60 mm
t = 10 mm
W = 8.69 kg/m'
A = 1110.00 mm2
Ix = 349000.00 mm4
Iy = 349000.00 mm4
ex = 18.50 mm
ey = 18.50 mm
Nu.a2 = 1379.92 N
tplat buhul = 10 mm
Gaya lintang untuk perencanaan plat kopel

D = 27.598 N
S = 26085 mm3
= 2.063 N/mm
Gaya geser yg didukung oleh plat kopel

L1 = 459.973 mm
V = 948.816 N
a = 47 mm
Imin = 139600.000 mm4 dipilih profil sama kaki b = 0,40
tplt.kpl = 10 mm
(1/12*tplt.kpl*h3)/a = 10888.741 >= 10*Imin/L1 = 3034.959
tebal plat kopel = tebal profil mm -7853.783
h3 > 0 mm3
h > 85 mm -----> iki tak goal seek
digunakan plat kopel h = 85 (dibulatkan ke atas)
jika sambungan dari baut maka h > 80 mm
Untuk alat sambung BAUT

jenis = baut
fu baut
= 480 Mpa
tplatbuhul =
d baut = 12 mm
z = 40
S = 100.00
t plat tertpis =
36 < 100.00 < 150
18 < 100 < 140
Analisis pada potongan I-I
d lubang baut = 14.000 mm
Momen Terhadap pot I-I
M = -52184.877 Nmm
Anetto = 23800 mm2
Y = 42.5 mm
Ibrutto = 511770.833 mm4
I netto = -192802.5 mm4
Wnetto = -4536.5294 mm3
s = 11.5612397 Mpa
= 0.03986622 Mpa
idiel = 11.5614459 Mpa < 140
kontrol kekuatan baut
Rgeser = 20365.7143 N
Rtumpu = 73440 fu tumpu nilai terkecil antara
ttumpu tebal tertpis antara tpro

Rbaut adalah nilai terkecil antara Rgeser dan Rtumpu
jadi kemampuan dukung Rbaut = 20365.7143 N
Reaksi pada baut

Rx = 474.407971 N
Ry = -521.84877 N
Reaksi total
R = 705.258152 N < Rbaut
v11 (kecuali v6)
PROFIL v1
h = 40 mm
b = 40 mm
t = 4 mm
W = 2.42 kg/m'
A = 308 mm2
Ix = 44800 mm4
Iy = 44800 mm4
ex = 11.2 mm
ey = 11.2 mm
Nu.v1 = 41525.28 N
tplat buhul = 10 mm
Gaya lintang untuk perencanaan plat kopel

D = 830.506 N
S = 4989.6 mm3
= 92.498 N/mm

L1 = 250.000 mm
V = 23124.393 N
a = 32.4 mm
Imin = 17920.000 mm4
tplt.kpl = 4 mm
(1/12*tplt.kpl*h3)/a = 6318.158 >= 10*Imin/L1 = 716.800
tebal plat kopel = tebal profil mm -5601.358
h3 > 0 mm3
h > 85 mm -----> iki tak goal seek
digunakan pl h = 85 (dibulatkan ke atas)
jika sambungan dari baut maka h > 80 mm
3 dbaut < S < 15*tplat tertpis atau 200 mm
1,5 dbaut < S1 < (4*tplat tertpis+ 100 mm) atau 200 mm
Mpa
fu tumpu nilai terkecil antara fu baut = 480

fu = 340
ttumpu tebal tertpis antara tprofil dan tplat kopel tprofil = 10
tplat kopel = 10
= 20365.714 N
Perencanaan batang
Fu = 340
fy = 210

lebar profil (b) = 50 mm
tebal profil (t) = 5 mm
berat sendiri (w) = 3.77 kg/mm
luas penampang (A) = 480 mm3
Ix = 110000 mm4
Iy = 110000 mm4
ex = 14 mm
ey = 14 mm
rmin = 15.13825 mm
mencari A Netto (An)

An = 2 (A-t (db+2))
mencari ly
ly = (1.L)/ry
=
mencari lb dan ls
lb = PI (E/(0,7.fy))^0,5
ls = (lb+y+k)/ly
mencari nilai w
ls > 1
w = 2,81 x ls
kontrol keamanan
s = (fy/1,5) Mpa
w (P/An) < s Mpa

RAV= 6500 P= 1000 KN
SMA= 0
0 = 0
RAV= 6500 P= 1000 KN

SMA= 0
0 = 0
a1,a2,a13,a14 1
a3,a12 2
a5 sd a10 3
b1,b2,b13,b14 4
b3,12 5
b4,b11 6
b6 sd b9 7
v1,v13 8
v2,v3,v11,v12 9
v4,v10 10
v5,v9 11
v6,v8 12
v7 13
d1,d12 14
d2,d3,d4,d9,d10,d11 15
d5,d8 16
d6,d7 17
fy = 210
fu = 340
E = 200000
t h1 kalibrasi
m-mm = 1000
cm-mm = 10
cm2-mm2 = 100
cm4-mm4 = 10000
b1 tpb b1
b1 = 35 mm
t = 4 mm
W = 2.1 kg/m'
A = 0 mm2 = 2.67 cm2
Ix = 0 mm4 = 2.92 cm4
Iy = 0 mm4 = 2.92 cm4
ex = 0 mm = 1.05 cm
ey = 0 mm = 1.05 cm
rmin = #DIV/0!
1-8 = #DIV/0! < 240 #DIV/0!
b). Periksa kekuatan

untuk alat sambung
jenis = LAS
Elektroda = 60
Bj = 41 fy = 0 Mpa
fu = 0 Mpa
Tn1 = 0 N
Tn2 = 0 N Ae = 0
Tn = 0 > 0.00 N GANTI

> 0.00 N GANTI
> 0.00 N GANTI
> 0.00 N GANTI
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Tabel II.2 Beban Hidup
BBterpusat BB yg
Gaya BBhujan (kg)
(kg) dipakai (N)
P1 #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ra = #REF!
Rb = #REF!
Tabel II.3 Beban Angin
Sifat Angin Kanan Sifat Angin Kiri

Gaya
angin angin
(kg) (N) (kg) (N)
W1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
TEKAN W2 #REF! #REF! HISAP #REF! #REF!
W3a #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
W3b #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
HISAP W4 #REF! #REF! TEKAN #REF! #REF!
W5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
fy = #REF!
fu = #REF!
E = 200000
t h1 kalibrasi
m-mm = 1000
cm-mm = 10
cm2-mm2 = 100
cm4-mm4 = 10000
b1 tpb b1
PERENCANAAN BATANG b1 s/d b4 (tarik) PERENCANAAN BATANG a1
PROFIL 1 PROFIL 1
h1 = 35 mm h2
b1 = 35 mm b2
t = 4 mm t2
W = 2.1 kg/m' W
A = 267 mm2 = 2.67 cm2 A
Ix = 29200 mm4 = 2.92 cm4 Ix
Iy = 29200 mm 4
= 2.92 cm 4
Iy
ex = 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm Zx
ey = 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm Zy
ex
a). Periksa kelangsingan ey
rmin = 10.458
1-8 = #REF! < 240 #REF! a). Periksa kelangsingan sa
sayap
b). Periksa kekuatan
untuk alat sambung b). Periksa kelangsingan ba
jenis = LAS tplat buhul
Elektroda = 60 k
n
Bj = 41 fy = #REF! Mpa L1
fu = #REF! Mpa ry
1
Tn1 = #REF! N
Tn2 = #REF! N Ae = 453.9 sumbu x-x
rx
Tn = #REF! > 28693.91 N #REF! x
> 28693.91 N #REF! sumbu y-y
> 27874.85 N #REF! Iy.sg
> 27874.85 N #REF! ry.sg
y
PERENCANAAN BATANG v2 (tarik) iy
PROFIL 1 c). Periksa terhadap gaya t

h1 = 30 mm max
b1 = 30 mm c
t = 3 mm
W = 1.36 kg/m'
A = 174 mm2 = 1.74 cm2 0,85.Nn
Ix = 11400 mm4 = 1.14 cm4
Iy = 11400 mm4 = 1.14 cm4
ex = 9 mm = 0.9 cm
ey = 9 mm = 0.9 cm
d). Periksa terhadap tekuk
a). Periksa kelangsingan J
rmin = 8.094 y0
1-8 = #REF! < 240 #REF! x0
r02
b). Periksa kekuatan G
untuk alat sambung fcrz
jenis = LAS H
Elektroda = 60 fcry
fclt
Bj = 41 fy = #REF! Mpa
fu = #REF! Mpa 0,85.Nn
Tn1 = #REF! N
Tn2 = #REF! N Ae = 295.8
Tn = #REF! > 9833.34 N #REF!

PERENCANAAN BATANG d1
PERENCANAAN BATANG v1 & v3 (tarik) PROFIL 1

h2
PROFIL 1 b2
h1 = 15 mm t2
b1 = 15 mm W
t = 4 mm A
W = 0.82 kg/m' Ix
A = 105 mm 2
= 1.05 cm 2
Iy
Ix = 1900 mm 4
= 0.19 cm 4
Zx
Iy = 1900 mm4 = 0.19 cm4 Zy
ex = 4.2 mm = 0.42 cm ex
ey = 4.2 mm = 0.42 cm ey
a). Periksa kelangsingan a). Periksa kelangsingan sa
rmin = 4.254 sayap
1-8 = #REF! < 240 #REF!
b). Periksa kelangsingan ba
b). Periksa kekuatan tplat buhul
untuk alat sambung k
jenis = LAS n
Elektroda = 60 L1
ry
Bj = 41 fy = #REF! Mpa 1
fu = #REF! Mpa
sumbu x-x
Tn1 = #REF! N rx
Tn2 = #REF! N Ae = 178.5 x
sumbu y-y
Tn = #REF! > 2903.04 N #REF! Iy.sg
2903.04 N #REF! ry.sg
y
iy
c). Periksa terhadap gaya t

max
c
0,85.Nn
d). Periksa terhadap tekuk

J
y0
x0
r02
G
fcrz
H
fcry
fclt
0,85.Nn
Mpa #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PERENCANAAN BATANG a1, s/d a4 (tekan)
= 45 mm
= 45 mm
= 5 mm
= 3.38 kg/m'
= 430 mm2 = 4.3 cm2
= 78300 mm4 = 7.83 cm4
= 78300 mm4 = 7.83 cm4
= 24.3 mm = 2.43 cm3
= 24.3 mm = 2.43 cm3
= 13.5 mm = 1.35 cm
= 13.5 mm = 1.35 cm
a). Periksa kelangsingan sayap

= 9.000 < #REF! #REF!
b). Periksa kelangsingan batang

= 10 mm
= 1
= 5
= #REF! mm
= 13.494 mm
= #REF!
sumbu x-x
= 13.494
= #REF! > #REF! #REF!
sumbu y-y
= 450935
= 22.899
= #REF!
c). Periksa terhadap gaya tekan

= #REF!
= #REF! < 0.25 = 1
antara 0,25 & 1,2 = #REF!
> 1.2 = #REF!
= #REF! > -30264.06 N #REF!
> -20294.27 N #REF!
> -20294.27 N #REF!
> -30264.06 N #REF!
d). Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

= 7083.333 mm4
= 11.000
= 0.000
= 485.186 mm4
= 80000.000 mpa
= 1358.066 mpa
= 0.751
= #REF! mpa
= #REF! mpa
= #REF! > -30264.06 N #REF!

> -20294.27 N #REF!
> -20294.27 N #REF!
> -30264.06 N #REF!
PERENCANAAN BATANG d1, s/d d2 (tekan)
= 35 mm
= 35 mm
= 4 mm
= 2.1 kg/m'
= 267 mm2 = 2.67 cm2
= 29600 mm4 = 2.96 cm4
= 29600 mm4 = 2.96 cm4
= 11.8 mm = 1.18 cm3
= 11.8 mm = 1.18 cm3
= 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm
= 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm
a). Periksa kelangsingan sayap
= 8.750 < #REF! #REF!
b). Periksa kelangsingan batang

= 10 mm
= 1
= 5
= #REF! mm
= 10.529 mm
= #REF!
sumbu x-x
= 10.529
sumbu y-y
= 209916.16
= 19.827
= #REF!
c). Periksa terhadap gaya tekan

= #REF!
= #REF! < 0.25 = 1
antara 0,25 & 1,2 = #REF!
> 1.2 = #REF!
= #REF! > -10592.14 N #REF!
> -10592.14 N #REF!
d). Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

= 2816.000 mm4
= 9.800
= 0.000
= 317.763 mm4
= 80000.000 mpa
= 1327.634 mpa
= 0.698
= #REF! mpa
= #REF! mpa
= #REF! > -10592.14 N #REF!

> -10592.14 N #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
Batang Profil
b1 s/d b4 dan v2,
a1 s/d a4
d1 s/d d2
pakai
pakai
Profil
Tabel II.6 Hitungan Kebutuhan las
Batang Gaya batang perlu (N) Rlas
a1 -30264.06 #REF!
a2 -20294.27 #REF!
a3 -20294.27 #REF!
a4 -30264.06 #REF!
b1 28693.91 #REF!
b2 28693.91 #REF!
b3 27874.85 #REF!
b4 27874.85 #REF!
v1 2903.04 #REF!
v2 9833.34 #REF!
v3 2903.04 #REF!
d1 -10592.14 #REF!
d2 -10592.14 #REF!
BUHUL A
fy = #REF! Mpa
r = 100 mm
= 22 O
h = 40 mm
ey = 13.5 mm
Rlas = #REF! N/mm
tpb = 10 mm
gaya Llas L1 (mm) L2 (mm)
batang
batang N (mm) Terhitung terpasang Terhitung terpasang
a1 30264.064 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
b1 28693.908 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Nua1x = 28060.352 N
Nua1y = 11337.118 N
Gaya aksial N = 633.556 N
Gaya geser V = 11337.118 N
d1 = 6.701 mm
d2 = 6.701 mm
Momen M = 380327.9601 Nmm
Zx = 4080.929779 mm3
Mn = #REF! Nmm
Vn = #REF! N
Nn = #REF! N
Kotrol tegangan yang terjadi pada plat buhul
= #REF! Mpa 1 #REF!
BUHUL B
Plat penyambung
Lebar = 45 mm
Tebal = 45 mm
h = 100 mm
ey = 13.5 mm
Rlas = #REF! N/mm
tpb = 6 mm
a1 = 30264.06 N/mm
a2 = 20294.27 N/mm
v1 = 2903.04 N/mm
d1 = 10592.14 N/mm
gaya Llas L1 (mm)
batang
batang N (mm) Terhitung terpasang
a1 20116.928 #REF! #REF! #REF!
a2 10147.136 #REF! #REF! #REF!
v1 2903.040 #REF! #REF! #REF!
d1 10592.136 #REF! #REF! #REF!
plt smbg -15132.032 #REF! #REF! #REF!
Nuvx = 2691.652 N
Nuvy = 2691.652 N
Gaya aksial N = 17425.276 N
Gaya geser V = 2691.652 N
d = 36.500 mm
Momen M = 636022.5806736 Nmm
Zx = 15000 mm3
Mn = #REF! Nmm
Vn = #REF! N
Nn = #REF! N
= #REF! Mpa
BUHUL C
Plat penyambung
Lebar = 35
Tebal = 4
h = 100
ey = 10.5
Rlas = #REF!
tpb = 6
b2 = 28693.91
b3 = 27874.85
v2 = 9833.34
d1 = 10592.14
L2 (mm) d2 = 10592.14
Terhitung terpasang gaya Llas
batang
#REF! #REF! batang N (mm)
#REF! #REF! b2 14756.482 #REF!
#REF! #REF! b3 13937.426 #REF!
#REF! #REF! v2 9833.344 #REF!
#REF! #REF! d1 10592.136 #REF!
d2 10592.136 #REF!
plt smbg 13937.426 #REF!
Nudx =
Nudy =
Gaya aksial N =
Gaya geser V =
d =
Momen M =
Zx =
Mn =
Vn =
1 #REF! Nn =
= #REF!
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
L1 (mm) L2 (mm)
Terhitung terpasang Terhitung terpasang
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9820.857 N
9820.857 N
4935.625 N
12.487 N
39.500 mm
194957.16836 Nmm
15000 mm3
#REF! Nmm
#REF! N
#REF! N
Mpa 1 #REF!
Perencanaan Plat Kopel
PROFIL a Untuk alat sambung LAS

h2 = 45 mm jenis
b2 = 45 mm fuw
t2 = 5 mm fu
W = 3.38 kg/m' z
A = 430 mm2 = 4.3 cm2 elas
Ix = 78300 mm 4
= 7.83 cm 4
Ix las
Iy = 78300 mm 4
= 7.83 cm 4
Iy las
ex = 13.5 mm = 1.35 cm Ip-las
ey = 13.5 mm = 1.35 cm M
Nu.a1 = 30264.06 N Rx
tplat buhul = 10 mm Ry
Reaksi
Gaya lintang untuk perencanaan plat kopel Alas 1
D = 605.281 N Alas 2
S = 7955 mm3 tebal rigi yang digunakan
= 61.494 N/mm a

L1 = #REF! mm
V = #REF! N
a = 37 mm
Imin = 31320.000 mm4
tplt.kpl = 5 mm
(1/12*tplt.kpl)/a = 0.011
Imin/L1 = #REF!
hhtmg = #REF! mm
hpsng = 40.000 mm
PROFIL d Untuk alat sambung LAS

h2 = 35 mm jenis
b2 = 35 mm fuw
t2 = 4 mm fu
W = 2.1 kg/m' z
A = 267 mm2 = 2.67 cm2 elas
Ix = 29600 mm 4
= 2.96 cm 4
Ix las
Iy = 29600 mm4 = 2.96 cm4 Iy las
ex = 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm Ip-las
ey = 10.5 mm = 1.05 cm M
Nu.a1 = 10592.14 N Rx
tplat buhul = 10 mm Ry
Reaksi
Gaya lintang untuk perencanaan plat kopel Alas 1
D = 211.843 N Alas 2
S = 4138.5 mm3 tebal rigi yang digunakan
= 29.619 N/mm a

L1 = #REF! mm
V = #REF! N
a = 31 mm
Imin = 11840.000 mm4
tplt.kpl = 4 mm
(1/12*tplt.kpl)/a = 0.011
Imin/L1 = #REF!
hhtmg = #REF! mm
hpsng = 25.000 mm
Untuk alat sambung LAS
= las
= 413.4 Mpa
= #REF! Mpa
= 40 mm
= 13.33 mm
= 37333.333 mm4
= 21333.333 mm4
= 58666.667 mm4
= #REF! N.mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! mm
= #REF! mm
tebal rigi yang digunakan
= #REF! mm 3 < #REF! < 5 okey
Untuk alat sambung LAS

= las
= 413.4 Mpa
= #REF! Mpa
= 35 mm
= 12.89 mm
= 12239.583 mm4
= 12787.281 mm4
= 25026.864 mm4
= #REF! N.mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! N/mm
= #REF! mm
= #REF! mm
tebal rigi yang digunakan
= #REF! mm 3 < #REF! < 4 okey
Tabel II.2 Beban Hidup
Gaya BBhujan (kg) BBterpusat (kg) BB yg dipakai

(N)
Ptpi #REF! #REF! #REF!

Ptgh #REF! #REF! #REF!
Pats #REF! #REF! #REF!
Tabel II.3 Beban Angin
Angin Kanan Angin Kiri
Sifat angin Gaya Sifat angin
(kg) (N) (kg) (N)
Q1 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
TEKAN Q2 #REF! #REF! HISAP #REF! #REF!
HISAP Q1 #REF! #REF! TEKAN #REF! #REF!

Q2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Perencanaan batang raffter
fy = 250 mpa
E = 200000 mpa
Data gabel frame

L = 28.8 m = 28800 mm
H = 6.25 m = 6250 mm
r = 5.818 m = 5818 mm
Lr = 15.53 m = 15530.909 mm
Profil Iwf
h = 244 mm A = 56.24 cm2
b = 175 mm Ix = 6120 cm4
tb = 7 mm Iy = 984 cm4
ts = 11 mm Zx = 502 cm3
rx = 104.000 mm3 Zy = 113 cm3
ry = 41.800 mm3 sx
Wbs = 44.1 kg/m
a. Periksa terhadap gaya tekan

x = 298.671
y = #REF!
max = #REF!
c = #REF! < 0.25 = 1
antara 0,25 & 1,2 = #REF!
> 1.2 = #REF!
Nni = #REF! N
> 59170.69 N #REF!
b. Periksa rafter sebagai balok

s = 7.955
#REF! < 0.125 =>> p = #REF!
#REF! > 1.125 =>> p = #REF! > #REF!
r = #REF!
Penampang kompak
Mn1 = #REF! N.mm
Berdasarkan tekuk torsi laterl

J = 181923.00 mm4
Iw = 133354425130.21 mm6
X1 = 12843.92 mpa
X2 = 0.000125 mpa
Lp = #REF! mm
fr = 70 Mpa
Lr = #REF! mm
#REF! < #REF!

Mn2 = #REF! Nmm
#REF! < #REF! < #REF!

Mp = #REF! Nmm
Mr = #REF! Nmm
Mn2 = #REF! Nmm
Mn = #REF! Nmm
Pembesaran momen
Neuler = 124321.877344573
dela B = 1.6219750291
Mup = 6763535.90 Nmm
kontrol kecukupan dimensi rafter

Nn2 = #REF! N
#REF! > 0.2 =>> = #REF! < 1 #REF!
#REF! < 0.2 =>> = #REF! < 1 #REF!
= 5624 mm2
= 61200000 mm4
= 9840000 mm4
= 502000 mm3
= 113000 mm3
= 699428.571429 mm3
pakai
#REF!
Perencanaan kolom
Data gabel frame

L = 28.8 m = 28800 mm
H = 6.25 m = 6250 mm
r = 5.818 m = 5818 mm
Lr = 15.53 m = 15530.91 mm
Profil Rafter
h = 244 mm A = 56.24
b = 175 mm Ix = 6120
tb = 7 mm Iy = 984
ts = 11 mm Zx = 502
rx = 104 mm3 Zy = 113
ry = 41.8 mm3
Wbs = 44.1 kg/m Ix=ir = 6120
Profil kolom
h = 250 mm A = 92.18
b = 250 mm Ix = 10800
tb = 9 mm Iy = 3650
ts = 14 mm Zx = 867
rx = 106 mm3 Zy = 292
ry = 62.9 mm3
Wbs = 72.4 kg/m Ix=ik = 10800
GA (sendi) = 1
GB = 8.77
K = 1.9 Nomogram Sni
a. Periksa terhadap gaya tekan
x = 112.0283018868
y = 99.364
max = 112.028
c = 1.26 < 0.25 =
antara 0,25 & 1,2 =
> 1.2 =
Nni = #REF! N
> 59170.69 N #REF!
b. Periksa rafter sebagai balok

s = 8.929
#REF! < 0.125 =>> p = #REF!
#REF! > 0.125 =>> p = #REF! >
r = #REF!
Penampang kompak
Mn1 = #REF! N.mm
Berdasarkan tekuk torsi laterl

J = 514681.33 mm4
Iw = 507645833333.33 mm6
X1 = 22389.71 mpa
X2 = 0.000008 mpa
Lp = #REF! mm
fr = 70 Mpa
Lr = #REF! mm
#REF! < #REF!

Mn2 = #REF! Nmm
Mn = #REF! Nmm
#REF! < #REF! < #REF!
Mp = #REF! Nmm
Mr = #REF! Nmm
Mn2 = #REF! Nmm
Mn = x Nmm
#REF! < #REF!

Lb = 2500
Mn2 = #REF! nmm
Mn = x Nmm
Pembesaran momen
c = #REF!
Ncrs = #REF!
Mua < Mub = cm -0.85052
Mua > Mub = cm 0.089406
Neuler = 1448339.88134407
dela B = 0.0932144859
dela s = #REF!
Mup = #REF! Nmm
kontrol kecukupan dimensi rafter

Nn2 = #REF! N
#REF! > 0.22 =>> = #REF! < 1
#REF! < 0.2 =>> = #REF! < 1
cm2 = 5624 mm2
cm4 = 61200000 mm4
rafter
cm4 = 9840000 mm4
cm3 = 502000 mm3
cm3 = 113000 mm3
sx = 699428.571 mm3
cm4 = 61200000 mm4
cm2 = 9218 mm2

cm4 = 108000000 mm4
kolom
cm4 = 36500000 mm4

cm3 = 867000 mm3
cm3 = 292000 mm3
sx = 864000 mm3
cm4 = 108000000 mm4
1
1.894
1.989 pakai
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Perencanaan Sambungan
Buhul C Buhul B
1. data sambungan 1. data sambungan
Vu = 12381.750417095 N Vu
Mu = 4169938.36 N Mu
D baut = 25 mm D baut
fu baut = 480 Mpa fu baut
tp = 10 mm tp
2. tataletak baut 2. tataletak baut
75 < S < 150 75
S = 85 mm S
37.5 < S1 < 100 37.5
S1 = 45 mm S1
jmlh baut = 6 baut jmlh baut
1/2n = 3 baris 1/2n
175 OK 175 b
440 Cek 244 h
3. reaksi pada baut 3. reaksi pada baut
akibat Vu akibat Vu
Ry = 2063.6250695159 N Ry
akibat Mu akibat Mu
b = 175 mm b
8t = 88 mm 8t
be = 88 mm be
Ab = 490.625 mm2 Ab
Persamaan (goal seek) Persamaan (goal seek)
d1 = 60 mm d1
d2 = 120 mm d2
d3 = 180 mm d3
d4 = 240 mm d4
ye = 225179981368527 mm ye
2.23107E+30 = -8.83831427E+17 2.83954E+30
2.23107E+30 = goal seek nialai ye untuk memperoleh nilai 0 2.83954E+30
menghitung nilai I menghitung nilai I
3.34927E+44 = 1.990211442E+32 4.26271E+44
I = 3.349274586E+44 mm4 I
gaya tarik maksimum baut gaya tarik maksimum baut
Tb = -6.877464209E-22 Tb
4. Periksa keamanan baut 4. Periksa keamanan baut
Ry = 2063.6250695159 N Ry
r1 = 1N r1
r2 = 1.9 N r2
2063.62507 < 367.96875 Gant 1547.718802
f = 402.0083818964 Mpa f
-6.87746E-22 > 147926.52177594 Gant -5.40372E-22
Plat dasar kolom
data sambungan f'c =
= 12381.750417 N fu =
= 118927376.68 N fy =
= 25 mm data profil kolom
= 480 Mpa b =
= 10 mm h =
tataletak baut PONDASI
< S < 150 s =
= 113 mm d =
< S1 < 100 1. dPlat dasar bersifat jepit
= 69 mm Nu =
= 8 baut Vu =
= 4 baris Mu =
251 Cek 250 b e =
778 Cek 250 h h/2 =
reaksi pada baut =
Tu =
= 1547.7188021 N Aangkr =
D Angkr =
= 250 mm n agkr =
= 112 mm =
= 112 mm A plat dsr =
= 490.625 mm2 A =
rsamaan (goal seek) dicoba B =
= 60 mm =
= 120 mm f1 =
= 180 mm =
= 240 mm f2 =
= 2.2518E+14 mm momen plat =
= -8.83831E+17 T plat dasar =
= goal seek nialai ye untuk memperoleh nilai 0 Tebal pengelasan
enghitung nilai I Llas =
= 1.990211E+32 I las =
= 4.262713E+44 mm4 Fuw =
ya tarik maksimum baut akibat Vu
= -5.403722E-22 Ry =
Periksa keamanan baut akibat Mu
= 1547.7188021 N Rx =
= 1N Rtot-las =
= 1.9 N Tebal las a =
< 367.96875 Gant Tebal las a =
= 404.00628642 Mpa T las trpkai =
> 148661.68821 Gant
30 mpa
410 mpa
250 mpa
250 mm
250 mm
0 MM
10 MM
r bersifat jepit
61934.100 N
47567.764 N
172506951.040 Nmm
2785.331 mm
125 mm
hitung Tu
667281.926 N
2893.363 N
12 mm
25.596
26 satu sisi
47661.178 mm2
270 mm
177.00 mm
47790 mm2 OKE
15.259 Mpa
15.30 Mpa OKE
14.694 mpa
753.519
4.483 mm
1426.000 mm
13759436.000 mm4
413.4 Mpa
33.357
1567.170
1567.525
12.017 mm
11.918 mm
12.017 mm
Tabel II.2 Hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam gabel frame akibat beban mati
Batang Ujung Gaya Aksial (N) Gaya lintang (N) Momen (N.mm)
A -29805.19 -21608.83 -76423244
AB
B -29805.19 -21608.83 58631967.25
B -28772.25 -13529.74 -60738751
BC
C -20886.56 5988.03 -2173929.33
C -20886.56 -5988.03 -2173929.33
CD
D -28772.25 13529.74 -60738751
D -29805.19 21608.83 58631967.25
DE
E -29805.19 21608.83 -76423244.0
Tabel II.3 Hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam gabel frame akibat beban hidup
A -17047.3 -12368.14 -43643743
AB
B -17047.3 -12368.14 33657115.28
B -16485.13 -7785.8 -34786114
BC
C -11923.68 3504.19 -1537494.16
C -11923.68 -3504.19 -1537494.16
CD
D -16485.13 7785.8 -34786114
D -17047.3 12368.14 33657115.28
DE
E -17047.3 12368.14 -43643743
Tabel II.4 Hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam gabel frame akibat angin kiri
A 4490.44 -2310.18 -13711336.8
AB
B 4490.44 521.07 -8120360.03
B 2165.27 3968.26 8120360.03
BC
C 2165.27 -3067.23 1123459.36
C 3688.25 -702.26 1123459.36
CD
D 3688.25 -3.37 6602960.59
D 1384.76 -9787.17 -34664519
DE
E 1384.76 -3418.42 6602960.59
Tabel II.5 Hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam gabel frame akibat angin kanan
A 1384.76 9787.17 34664519.21
AB
B 1384.76 3418.42 -6602960.59
B 3688.25 3.37 6602960.59
BC
C 3688.25 702.26 1123459.36
C 2165.27 3067.23 1123459.36
CD
D 2165.27 -3968.26 8120360.03
D 4490.44 2310.18 13711336.76
DE
DE
E 4490.44 -521.07 8120360.03
Tabel II.6 Hasil perhitungan gaya-gaya dalam gabel frame akibat beban gempa
A 2396.47 8293.35 60727796.43
AB
B 2396.47 8293.35 -15231025.70
B 4742.47 668.60 15207534.55
BC
C 4742.47 668.60 0.00
C -4742.47 668.60 0.00
CD
D -4742.47 668.60 -15207534.55
D -2396.47 8293.35 -15231025.70
DE
E -2396.47 8293.35 60727796.43
Momen D L W I II III Iva Ivb Va Vb
Mux 120.28391 62.90029 17.438 280.6625 219.7385 323.6648 198.4606 153.121 130.9253 85.58571
Muy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vux 160.37855 41.93353 23.25108 374.2166 266.7763 347.686 243.6474 183.1946 174.5671 114.1143
Vuy 104.15105 27.23195 0 243.0191 173.2465 210.6905 138.5972 138.5972 93.73594 93.73594
Mux 323.66477 kgm 3236648 Nmm

Muy 0 kgm 0 Nmm
Vux 374.21661 kg 3742.166 N
Vuy 243.01911 kg 2430.191 N
Tabel II.2 Hasil Perhitungan Gaya Batang Kuda-kuda Kayu
Gaya Batang (N) Gaya Kombinasi (N)
Nama
Beban Mati Beban Hidup Angin Kiri Angin Kanan III IV(a) IV(b)
I II
Batang (D) (L) (Wki) (Wka) Wki Wka Wki Wka Wki
a1 -15465.059 -2754.118 359.604 217.614 -36085.14 -24918.91 -28346.22 -28488.21 -19467.64 -19652.23 -20402.62
a2 -10448.641 -1836.078 41.711 424.245 -24380.16 -16820.51 -19303.41 -18920.87 -13402.18 -12904.89 -13510.63
a3 -10448.641 -1836.078 424.245 41.711 -24380.16 -16820.51 -18920.87 -19303.41 -12904.89 -13402.18 -14007.93
a4 -15465.059 -2754.118 217.614 359.604 -36085.14 -24918.91 -28488.21 -28346.22 -19652.23 -19467.64 -20218.03
b1 12970.09 2309.797 -1390.432 -308.89 30263.54 20898.76 22684.30 23765.84 14911.44 16317.45 18526.57
b2 12970.09 2309.797 -1390.432 -308.89 30263.54 20898.76 22684.30 23765.84 14911.44 16317.45 18526.57
b3 12970.09 2309.797 -308.89 -1390.432 30263.54 20898.76 23765.84 22684.30 16317.45 14911.44 17120.56
b4 12970.09 2309.797 -308.89 -1390.432 30263.54 20898.76 23765.84 22684.30 16317.45 14911.44 17120.56
d1 -5016.419 -918.039 781.57 -508.021 -11704.98 -8098.40 -8579.14 -9868.73 -5462.68 -7139.15 -7494.76
d2 -5016.419 -918.039 -508.021 781.57 -11704.98 -8098.40 -9868.73 -8579.14 -7139.15 -5462.68 -5818.30
v1 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
v2 5464.275 1000 -148.986 -148.986 12749.98 8821.41 10047.43 10047.43 6863.45 6863.45 7250.81
v3 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gaya Kombinasi (N)
Gaya
IV(b) V(a) V(b)
Wka Wki Wka Wki Wka Maksimum
-20218.03 -13451.07 -13635.65 -14386.04 -14201.45 -36085.14 a1
-14007.93 -9349.55 -8852.26 -9458.00 -9955.30 -24380.16 a2
-13510.63 -8852.26 -9349.55 -9955.30 -9458.00 -24380.16 a3
-20402.62 -13635.65 -13451.07 -14201.45 -14386.04 -36085.14 a4
17120.56 9865.52 11271.52 13480.64 12074.64 30263.54 b1
17120.56 9865.52 11271.52 13480.64 12074.64 30263.54 b2
18526.57 11271.52 9865.52 12074.64 13480.64 30263.54 b3
18526.57 11271.52 9865.52 12074.64 13480.64 30263.54 b4
-5818.30 -3498.74 -5175.20 -5530.82 -3854.35 -11704.98 d1
-7494.76 -5175.20 -3498.74 -3854.35 -5530.82 -11704.98 d2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 v1
7250.81 4724.17 4724.17 5111.53 5111.53 12749.98 v2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 v3

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Pajang Batang (cm)

TRIAL PROFIL LIGHT LIP CHANNELS ( Ch.b.h1.t )

A = 8.607 cm2= 860.7 mm2

NENG BUKUNE PAK ABDUL RACHMEN HAL.12

maka nilai M = 113.288 kg.m

Beban Beban kombinasi

Mux= 449.5291 kg.m = 4495291 N.mm ---> yang di ambil maxsimal

B. Kontrol Kekuatan dan keamanan Gording

a) Kontrol bentuk penampang

>untuk penampang kompak ( < p )

Mnx= 7068600 N.mm

Mpx = 7854000 N.mm

Mrx = 5236000 N.mm

A = 6.322 cm2= 632.2 mm2 A = 3.672 cm2=

367.2 mm2 A = 5.747 cm2= 574.7 mm2 A =

7.007 cm2= 700.7 mm2 A = 2.952 cm2= 295.2 mm2

A = 5.172 cm2= 517.2 mm2 A = 11.720 cm2=

1172 mm2 A = 8.607 cm2= 860.7 mm2

Menggunakan profil 2L 65x65x5

P1=P13= dkk.(a1).Watap ------> 295.775 kg

P1=P2=P3=P4=P5=P6=P8=P9=P10=P11=P12=P13 110%.Wgrd.dkk ------> 3.718

c) Beban Sendiri Kuda-Kuda

Tabel II.1 Beban mati pada kuda-kuda baja

P1 2957.75 37.180 17.006 0.000 3011.936

a) Beban AIR HUJAN

b) Beban hidup terpusat

------> maka di ambil yang terbesar = 1000 N

a) beban angin kanan

Pada sisi hisap P13= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a12/2) P12= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.0,5(a1

b) beban angin kiri

Pada sisi hisap P1= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a1/2) P2= -0,4.Wangin.dkk.(a1+a2

A = 8.61 cm2= 860.7

beban angin kiri

a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47

d) Kombinasi IV = 1.2D + 1.3W + 0.5L

Tabel II.4 Gaya batang kombinasi kuda-kuda baja

a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47 9971.28

Gaya batang akibat (N)

a1 7122.34 2365.16 -633.8 158.47 9971.276

Beban kombinasi (N)

tnggi profil (h) 40 mm

kondisi leleh (Tn1)

B) PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN a1 sd a12

a) periksa kelangsingan penampang diameter baut (db)

arah sumbu bahan (sumbu x-x)

arah sumbu bebas bahan (sumbu y-y)

syarat liy > 1,2*l1

c) periksa terhadap gaya tekan

lc = (lmax/p)*((fy/E)^0,5) E = 200000 MPA

dihitung w dengan ketentuan untuk lc < 0.25

d) periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

r02 = 496.664414 mm4

fcry = 210 MPA -----> UDU IKI

fclt = 206.927 MPA -----> UDU IKI

Nn2 = 390472.183 -----> UDU IKI

Nn2 > Nua2

a) periksa kelangsingan penampang diameter baut (db)

arah sumbu bahan (sumbu x-x)

syarat lx > 1,2*l1

arah sumbu bebas bahan (sumbu y-y)

syarat liy > 1,2*l1

c) periksa terhadap gaya tekan

lc = (lmax/p)*((fy/E)^0,5) E = 200000 MPA