A.

Data
Bentang Gording = 3.00 m cos 35 0.819152
Sudut Kemiringan = 35 Derajat sin 35 0.573576
Dead Load = 28.66 Kg/m Kayu Kruing
Live Load = 100 Kg beban hidup didapat dari berat pekerja ditambah dengan peralatan yang dibawa
oleh pekerja tersebut
B. Faktor Material
Cm = 1.00 (Kondisi Kering Udara)
Ct = 1.00 (<38°C)
Cf = 1.00 (Faktor Koreksi Ukuran Standar Pabrik)
Cl = 0.80 (Faktor Tusukan)
Kf = 2.70 (N1)
0t = 0.85 (N2)
𝜆 = 0.60 (N3)

C. Properties Material Kayu

kode = E10
Fb = 7.9 Mpa
Ft = 6.9 Mpa
Fc = 6.9 Mpa
Fv = 0.93 Mpa
Fcl = 1.85 Mpa
Modulus Elastisitas (E) = 10000 Mpa
Modulus Elastisitas (Emin) = 5000 Mpa

D. Transformasi Beban

Nilai Transformasi Masing-masing beban

Dead load
Arah Sumbu kuat : qx = q.cos ɑ = 28.66 x 0.8192 = 23.48 Kg 0.23 kN
Arah Sumbu Lemah : qy = q.sin ɑ = 28.66 x 0.5736 = 16.44 Kg 0.16 kN

Live Load
Arah Sumbu kuat : px = p.cos ɑ = 100xcos 35 = 81.92 kg 0.8 kN
Arah Sumbu Lemah : py = p.sin ɑ = 100xsin 35 = 57.36 kg 0.56 kN

E. Menghitung Gaya Dalam

Arah sumbu kuat

Mx(DL) = 1/8 qx L^2 = 26.412 kgm = 0.26 KNm 25.909691 0.02591
Mx(LL) = 1/4 px L = 61.43640 kgm = 0.60 KNm 60.269112 0.0603

Mux = 1,2Mx (DL) + 1,6 Mx(LL) = 1.272 KNm

Arah Sumbu lemah

My(DL) = 1/8 qy L^2 = 18.49354 kgm = 0.18 KNm
My(LL) = 1/4 Py L = 43.01823 kgm = 0.420 KNm

Muy = 1,2My (DL) + 1,6 My(LL) = 0.888 KNm

F. Menghitung Tegangan Lentur

Persamaan Tegangan Lentur =

Trial Dimensi Gording

b = 140 mm (Lebar Penampang Kayu) = 0.14 m
d = 160 mm (Panjang Penampang Kayu) = 0.16 m

Section Properties Penampang Gording

Ix = 1/12 b d^3 = 47786666.6667 mm^4 ; Iy = 1/12 b^3 d = 36586667 mm^4
Sx = 1/6 b d^2 = 597333.333333 mm^3 ; Sy = 1/6 b^2 d = 522666.7 mm^3

Rasio d/b = 1.14 ; Nilai ≤ 2,00 ; Maka pada balok tidak diperlukan pengaku lateral; CL =1,00
 Menghitung Tahanan Lentur Terkoreksi
Fbx' = Cm.Ct.Cpt.Cr.Fbx =
= 7.9 Mpa
Mx' = Sx.Fbx
= 4718933 Nmm = 4.72 Knm
Fby' = Fbx'
My' = Sy.Fby
= 4129067 Nmm = 4.129 Knm

Kontrol Tegangan Lentur

1.272 0.888 1.272 0.888 0.52853 + 0.421688

+ = + =
0,60x0,85x4,72 0,60x0,85x4,129 2.4067 2.106
= = 0.95022 ≤ 1

G Kontrol Lendutan Balok Gording

Lendutan Ijin (∆max)

∆max = L/300 = 0.010 mm (Gording merupakan konstruksi terlindungi)

Lendutan akibat beban tetap (∆DL)

E' = Ew.Cm.Ct.Cpt
= 10000 Mpa

Lendutan pada arah sumbu kuat CDLx)

∆DLx = 5 qx.L^4 8.100E+13
hasil convert ke mm^4
x
384 E'.Ix
= 5 1.863E+13
x
384 4.779E+11
= 0.01302083333333 x 3.898577E+01
= 0.508 mm

Lendutan pada arah sumbu kuat (∆DLy)

∆Dly = 5 qx.L^4
x
384 E'.Ix
= 5 1.296E+13
x
384 477866666667
x 27.1205357143
= 0.01302083333333 2.712E+01
= 0.353 mm

Lendutan Total akibat beeban tetap

∆DL=√(DLx)^2+(∆Dly)^2 = 0.632 ≤ 10

Lendutan Total Terfaktor (1,2) = 0.7588 ≤ 10

Lendutan akibat beban hidup (∆LL)

E` = Ew . CM . Ct . Cpt
= 10000 X 1.00 X 1.00 X 1.00
= 10000 Mpa

Lendutan pada arah sumbu kuat (∆LLx)

∆LLx = 1 Px.L^3
48 x E`.Ix
= 1 2.160E+10 2.700E+10 convert ke mm^3
x
48 477866666667
= 0.02083333333333 x 4.520E-02
= 0.0009 mm

Lendutan pada arah sumbu lemah (∆LLx)

∆Lly = 1 Py.L^3
48 x E`.Iy
= 1 1.512E+10
x
48 365866666667
= 0.02083333333333 x 0.04132653061
= 0.0009 mm

Lendutan Total akibat beban tetap

∆DL=√(DLLx)^2+(∆DLLy)^2 = 0.001 ≤ 10 mm lendutan total akibat beban tetap dan beban hidup
∆Dl + ∆LL = 0.7588 + 0.0015 = 0.760303 < 10 mm

Lendutan Total Terfaktor (1,6) = 0.00151 ≤ 10 mm

Dimensi batang
1 gording yg digunakan adalah kayu ukuran = 14 16
jenis
2 kayu kruing, dengan berat jenis = 900 Kg/m3
3 berat sendiri kayu gording = 28.66 Kg
4 distribusi beban merata dari berat sendiri kayu = 9.55 Kg/m
 2P

P
P

P P

P
P

P P

P P

1/2 P 1/2 P

Mencari RAV & RBV = P

P Sin ɑ dead load
= Sumbu Kuat (x-x)
q Sin ɑ

Px= 81,92 kg
qx= 23,48 kg/m
Qx = qx x L
= 23.48 x 3.00
L = 3,00 m
= 70.43 kg

RAVx = RBVx = Px + Qx = 81.92 70.43

2 2
= 152.35
2
= 76.17 kg

P Cos ɑ live load

= Sumbu Lemah (y-y)
q Cos ɑ

Py= 57,36 kg

qy= 16,44 kg/m

Qy = qy x L
= 16.44 x 3.00
L = 3,00 m
= 49.32 kg
= 41.43 kg

RAVy = RBVy = Py + Qy = 57.36 49.32

2 2
= 106.67
2
= 53.34 kg

RAVr = RBVr = √(RAVx)^2 + (RAVy)^2 43.525

= = √76,173^2 + 53,34^2
Vy
= RB kg = √5801,86 + 2845,15
4
Vy ,3 = √8647,01
RA 76

RA 53
Vx ,12

= 92.98 kg = P
=R 3k
BV g
x=

1/2P = 46.49 1/2P x 2 = 92.98

1P = 92.98 1P x 10 = 929.80
2P = 185.96 2P x 1 = 185.96

∑P 1208.74 Kg
Check of Stability =
2S - M - R = 0 = 2(24) - 45 - 3
= 0 OK RAV = RBV = ∑P
2
S: 24 RAV = RBV = 1208.74
M: 45 2
R: 3 RAV = RBV = 604.37 kg
RAV = RBV 1137.86 hasil ini di dapatkan dari sap2000 dengan beban mati yang sudah dihitung
SELISIH 533.49
perhitungan beban setiap joint
P12

P10 P14

P8 P16

P6 P18

P4 P20

P2
P13
P22
P11
P7 P9 P15 P17 P19 P24
P1 P5 P21
P3 P23

Menghitung Beban total dimensi kayu x z d

P1 = P24 = (1/2*A1)+(1/2*B1) 0.14 0.16 900 0.70 0.49 0.85 0.85
P2 = P23 = (1/2*A1)+(1/2*V1)+(1/2*D1)+(1/2*A2) 20.16 1.40 0.98 0.85 1.20
P3 = P22 = (1/2*B1)+(1/2*B2)+(1/2*V1) 2.10 1.47 0.85 1.62
P4 = P20 = (1/2*A2)+(1/2*V2)+(1/2*D2)+(1/2*A3) 2.80 1.96 0.85 2.08
P5 = P21 = (1/2*B2)+(1/2*D1)+(1/2*V2)+(1/2*B3) 3.50 2.45 0.85 2.54
P6 = P18 = (1/2*A3)+(1/2*V3)+(1/2*D3)+(1/2*A4) 4.20 2.94 0.85
P7 = P19 = (1/2*B3)+(1/2*D2)+(1/2*V3)+(1/2*B4) 4.90 0.85
P8 = P16 = (1/2*A4)+(1/2*V4)+(1/2*D4)+(1/2*A5) 5.60 0.85
P9 = P17 = (1/2*B4)+(1/2*D3)+(1/2*V4)+(1/2*B5) 6.30 0.85
P10 = P14 = (1/2*A5)+(1/2*V5)+(1/2*D5)+(1/2*A6) 7.00 0.85
P11 = P15 = (1/2*B5)+(1/2*D4)+(1/2*V5)+(1/2*B6) 7.70 0.85
P12 = (1/2*A6)+(1/2*V6)+(1/2*A7) 8.40 0.85
P13 = (1/2*B6)+(1/2*D5)+(1/2*V6)+(1/2*D6)+(1/2*B7)

P1 = P24 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 0.70 = 0.775

P2 = P23 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 0.49 + 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 0.85 = 1.520
P3 = P22 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 0.49 = 0.945
P4 = P20 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 0.98 + 0.5 1.20 + 0.5 0.85 = 1.940
P5 = P21 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 0.98 + 0.5 0.70 = 1.615
P6 = P18 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 1.47 + 0.5 1.62 + 0.5 0.85 = 2.395
P7 = P19 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 1.20 + 0.5 1.47 + 0.5 0.70 = 2.035
P8 = P16 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 1.96 + 0.5 2.08 + 0.5 0.85 = 2.870
P9 = P17 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 1.62 + 0.5 1.96 + 0.5 0.70 = 2.490
P10 = P14 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 2.45 + 0.5 2.54 + 0.5 0.85 = 3.345
P11 = P15 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 2.08 + 0.5 2.45 + 0.5 0.70 = 2.965
P12 = 0.5 0.85 + 0.5 2.94 + 0.5 0.85 = 2.320
P13 = 0.5 0.70 + 0.5 2.54 + 0.5 2.94 + 0.5 2.54
0.5 0.70 = 4.710

P1 = P24 = 20.16 0.775 = 15.624

P2 = P23 = 20.16 1.520 = 30.643
P3 = P22 = 20.16 0.945 = 19.051
P4 = P20 = 20.16 1.940 = 39.11
P5 = P21 = 20.16 1.615 = 32.558
P6 = P18 = 20.16 2.395 = 48.283
P7 = P19 = 20.16 2.035 = 41.026
P8 = P16 = 20.16 2.870 = 57.859
P9 = P17 = 20.16 2.490 = 50.198
P10 = P14 = 20.16 3.345 = 67.435
P11 = P15 = 20.16 2.965 = 59.774
P12 = 20.16 2.320 = 46.771
P13 = 20.16 4.710 = 94.954
603.29