Kode mutu EW Fb Ft Fc Fv Fcl

E26 25000 66 60 46 6.6 24

E25 24000 62 58 45 6.5 23
E24 23000 59 56 45 6.4 22
E23 22000 56 53 43 6.2 21
E22 21000 54 50 41 6.1 20
E21 20000 50 47 40 5.9 19
E20 19000 47 44 39 5.8 18
E19 18000 44 42 37 5.6 17
E18 17000 42 39 35 5.4 16
E17 16000 38 36 34 5.4 15
E16 15000 35 33 33 5.2 14
E15 14000 32 31 31 5.1 13
E14 13000 30 28 30 4.9 12
E13 12000 27 25 28 4.8 11
E12 11000 23 22 27 4.6 11
E11 10000 20 19 25 4.5 10
E10 9000 18 17 24 4.3 9
Perencanaan Gording

1 Dta-Data Perencanaan
- Jarak kuda-kuda = 3.5 m
- Kemiringan atap = 25 ◦
- Berat atap = 40 Kg/m
- Volume kayu = 1466.69 Kg/m
- Dimensi gording = b = 0.08 m
d = 0.12 m
- Tekanan angin = 100 Kg/m
- Jarak gording = 1.25 m
- Kode mutu kayu = E22 → EW = 21000
Fb = 54
Ft = 50
Fc = 41
Fv = 6.1
Fcl = 20
2 Pembebanan
Berat sendiri gording
q1 = b x h x vulume kayu
q1 = 0.08 x 0.12 x 1466.69
q1 = 14.1 kg/m
Beban atap
q2 = Berat atap x Jarak gording
q2 = 40 x 1.25
q2 = 50 kg/m
Berat total
qt = q1 + q2
qt = 14.1 + 50
qt = 64.08018 kg/m
Pengaruh Terhadap Sumbu x dan y
qx = qt cos α
= 64.1 cos 25
= 58.076 kg/m
qy = qt sin α
= 64.1 sin 25
= 27.08146 kg/m

- Beban guna = 100 kg

px = p cos α
= 100 cos 25
= 90.6 kg
py = p sin α
= 100 sin 25
= 42.26183 kg

Beban angin

Tekanan angin (w) = 100 kg/m

koefisen angin tekan = 0.02 xα-0.4
= 0.1
Koefisien angin hisap = -0.4
Angin tekan = 0.1 x 100 x 1.25
= 12.5 Kg/m
Angin hisap = -0.4 x 100 x 1.25
= -50
Perhitungan Momen
1 Beban Mat
Diketahwi
qD = 64.0802 Kg/m Mx = (1/8) x qX x x L²
qx = 58.0764 Kg/m = 0.125 x 58.0764 x 3.5 ²
qy = 27.0815 Kg/m = 88.9294 Kgm
L = 3.5 m My = (1/8) x qy x x L²
= 0.125 x 27.0815 x 3.5 ²
= 41.4685 Kgm

2 Beban Hidup
Diketahwi
p = 100 Kg/m Mx = (1/4) x pX x x L
px = 90.6308 Kg/m = 0.25 x 90.6308 x 3.5
py = 42.2618 Kg/m = 79.3019 Kgm
L = 3.5 m My = (1/4) x py x x L
= 0.25 x 42.2618 x 3.5
= 36.9791 Kgm

3 Beban Angin
Diketahwi
wt = 12.5 Kg/m Mxt = (1/8) x qX x x L²
Wh = -50 Kg/m = 0.125 x 12.5 x 3.5 ²
L = 3.5 m = 19.1406 Kgm
Myt = 0

Mxh = (1/8) x qX x x L²
= 0.125 x -50 x 3.5 ²
= -76.563 Kgm
Myh = 0
Perhitungan Momen
1 Beban Mat
Diketahwi
qD = 64.0802 Kg/m Vx = (1/2) x qX x L
qx = 58.0764 Kg/m = 0.5 x 58.0764 x 3.5
qy = 27.0815 Kg/m = 101.634 Kg
L = 3.5 m Vy = (1/2) x qy x L
= 0.5 x 27.0815 x 3.5
= 47.3925 Kgm

2 Beban Hidup
Diketahwi
p = 100 Kg/m Vx = (1/2) x pX
px = 90.6308 Kg/m = 0.5 x 90.6308
py = 42.2618 Kg/m = 45.3154 Kgm
L = 3.5 m Vy = (1/2) x py
= 0.5 x 42.2618
= 21.1309 Kgm

3 Beban Angin
Diketahwi
wt = 12.5 Kg/m Vxt = (1/2) x qX x L
Wh = -50 Kg/m = 0.5 x 12.5 x 3.5
L = 3.5 m = 21.875 Kgm
Vyt = 0

Vxh = (1/2) x qX x x L²
= 0.5 x -50 x 3.5
= -87.5 Kgm
Vyh = 0
Kombinasi pembebanan
Menurut SNI 2000 kombinasi pembebanan digunakan
Kombinasi 1 = 1.4 D
Kombinasi 2 = 1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.8 w

Beban Kombinasi
Mat Hidup Angin
qD qL wT wh kom1 kom 2
Arah x 88.929 79.302 19.14063 -76.563 124.501 248.911
Arah y 41.468 36.979 - - 58.0559 108.929

1 Kontrol Tahanan Lentur

Kode Mutu Kayu e22 didapat nilai kuat lentur Fb = 54
Diasumsikan semua faktor koreksi = 1
fb' = fb Cm CP Ct Cpt Cf
= 54 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 54 Mpa

Modulus penampang
SX = B x H ² SY = B ²x H
6 6
= 80 x 120 ² = 80 ² x 120
6 6
= 192000 mm ³ = 128000 mm ³

Tahanan momen lentur terkoreksi

Mx' = SX x fb' My' = Sy x fb'
= 192000 x 54 = 128000 x 54
= 10368000 N/mm = 6912000 N/mm

Momen lentur
Mux Muy Mu
+ ≤ 1
λᴓb mx' λᴓb my' 24891.1
2489109.17561501 1089287.31041817 24891.1
+ ≤ 1
0.8 x 0.85 x 10368000 0.8 x 0.85 x 6912000

0.584808 ≤ 1 ok !!!!!!!!
 kontrol lendutan
diketahwi
qx = 0.580764
qy = 0.270815
E' = EwxCMxCtxCpt
= 21000 x 1 x 1 x 1
= 21000
lendutan ijin = L = 3500 = 17.5 mm
300 200
Ix = b x d ³ Iy = b ³x d
12 12
Ix = 80 x 120 ³ Iy = 80 ³ x 120
12 12
11520000 5120000

5 x qx L ⁴ 5 x qx L ⁴
∆x = ∆y =
384 E' I 384 E' I
∆x = 4.69 ∆y = 4.92

∆max = √∆x²+∆y²
∆max = 6.8

SYARAT ∆max < lendutan ijin aman

Kontrol tahanan geser

Fv' = fv x CM x Ct x Cpt
Fv' = 6.1 x 1x 1x 1
Fv' = 6.1 Mpa
Tahanan geser terkoreksi (V')
untuk penampang persegi
2
V' = x FV' x b x d
3
2
V' = x 6.1 x 80 x 120
3
V' = 39040 N

Gaya geser terpaktor (Vu)

Vu ≤ λ x Фv x V'
Vu ≤ 0.8 x 0.75 x 39040
2120 ≤ 23424 N OK
 Beban Kombinasi
Mat Hidup Angin
qD qL wT wh kom1 kom 2
Arah x 101.634 45.315 21.875 -87.5 142.287 211.965
Arah y 47.393 21.131 - - 66.3496 90.6805 211.965

kontrol lentur
Mu ≤ λᴓb mx'
24891.1 ≤ 0.8 x 0.85 x 10368000
24891.1 ≤ 7050240 ok
Asumsi Awal Dimensi Kuda - Kuda
- Batang Atas = 2x6/12
- Batang Bawah = 2x6/12
- Batag Diagonal = 6/12.
- Batag Vertkal = 6/12.
- Mutu Kayu = E22
- Berat Jenis Kayu = 1466.6857
B = 0.08
H = 0.12
BEBAN MATI
- Berat Sendiri Kuda Kuda
0.5 x L x b x h x Berat Volume semua batabg yang terletak pada setu ttk simpul
Simpul A
SA = (2x0.5xLA1xbxhx1.05xberat volume) +( 2x0.5xLb1xbxhx1.05xberat volume)
= 35.186 KG
SB = (2x0.5xLA1xbxhx1.05xberat volume) +( 2x0.5xLA2xbxhx1.05xberat volume) +
= (2x0.5xV1xbxhx1.05xberat volume) +( 2x0.5xLD1xbxhx1.05xberat volume)
= 48.8
 BERAT SENDIRI BERAT PENUTUP BERAT BERAT
Titk Simpul
KUDA KUDA (kg) ATAP (Kg) GORDING (Kg) PLAFON (Kg)
A=I 17.593 87.5 49.281 35.595
B=H 30.308 175 49.281
C=G 34.743 175 49.281
D=F 39.991 175 49.281
E 31.047 175 49.281
J=P 19.885 71.19
K=O 31.638 71.19
L=N 36.147 71.19
M 53.371 71.19

35.595

87.5
 TOTAL PEMBULATAN BEBAN HITUP BEBAN ANGIN
NAMA BATANG
BEBAN MATI (Kg) ( Kg) ( Kg) TEKAN (Kg) HISAP (Kg)
189.969 190 100 27.344 -109.375 A1
254.588 255 100 54.688 -218.750 A2
259.023 259 100 54.688 -218.750 A3
264.272 264 100 54.688 -218.750 A4
255.327 255 100 27.344 -109.375 A5
91.075 91 100 A6
102.828 103 100 A7
107.337 107 100 A8
124.561 125 100 V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7

TOTAL
PANJANG PANJANG
NAMA BATANG
(m) (m)
1.25 D1 1.17
1.25 D2 1.35
1.25 D3 1.63
1.25 D4 1.63
1.25 D5 1.35
1.25 D6 1.17
1.25 B1 1.13
1.25 B2 1.13
0.43 B3 1.13
0.85 B4 1.13
1.28 B5 1.13
1.7 B6 1.13
1.28 B7 1.13
1.28 B8 1.13
0.43

17.25
 PANJANG B H BERAT JENIS BERAT BATANG
NAMA BATANG
(m) (m) (m) (kg/m2) (kg)
A1 1.25 0.1 0.14 1466.685705 25.6669998432
A2 1.25 1466.685705
A3 1.25 1466.685705
A4 1.25 1466.685705
A5 1.25 1466.685705
A6 1.25 1466.685705
A7 1.25 1466.685705
A8 1.25 1466.685705
V1 0.43 1466.685705
V2 0.85 1466.685705
V3 1.28 1466.685705
V4 1.7 1466.685705
V5 1.28 1466.685705
V6 1.28 1466.685705
V7 0.43 1466.685705
D1 1.17 1466.685705
D2 1.35 1466.685705
D3 1.63 1466.685705
D4 1.63 1466.685705
D5 1.35 1466.685705
D6 1.17 1466.685705
B1 1.13 1466.685705
B2 1.13 1466.685705
B3 1.13 1466.685705
B4 1.13 1466.685705
B5 1.13 1466.685705
B6 1.13 1466.685705
B7 1.13 1466.685705
B8 1.13 1466.685705
 TABEL GAYA BATANG
BEBAN HIDUP BEBAN MATI BEBAN ANGIN
BATANG
TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN
A1 1019.4 3696.2 258.8
A2 873.8 3192.3 321.2
A3 728.1 2672.9 383.5
A4 582.5 2143 445.9
A5 582.5 2143 382.2
A6 728.1 2672.9 631.8
A7 873.8 3192.3 881.3
A8 1019.4 3696.2 1130.9
V1 0 91 0 0
V2 50 276 30.2
V3 100 463.7 60.4
V4 392.3 1556.3 275.6
V5 100 463.7 241.4
V6 50 276 120.7
V7 0 0 91 0 0
D1 137.5 475.7 83
D2 159 566.7 95.9
D3 191.3 696 115.5
D4 191.3 696 461.8
D5 159 566.7 383.6
D6 137.5 475.7 331.9
B1 927.5 3362.7 217.1
B2 927.5 3362.7 217.1
B3 795 2904.3 137.1
B4 662.4 2431.7 57.1
B5 662.4 2431.7 342.7
B6 795 2904.3 662.6
B7 927.5 3362.7 982.4
B8 927.5 3362.7 982.4
 TABEL KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
BEBAN KOMBINASI
BATANG
HIDUP MATI ANGIN 1.4 D 1.2 D + 1.6 L 1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.8 W
A1 -1019.4 -3696.2 258.8 -5174.68 -6066.48 -5859.44
A2 -873.8 -3192.3 321.2 -4469.22 -5228.84 -4971.88
A3 -728.1 -2672.9 383.5 -3742.06 -4372.44 -4065.64
A4 -582.5 -2143 445.9 -3000.2 -3503.6 -3146.88
A5 -582.5 -2143 382.2 -3000.2 -3503.6 -3197.84
A6 -728.1 -2672.9 631.8 -3742.06 -4372.44 -3867
A7 -873.8 -3192.3 881.3 -4469.22 -5228.84 -4523.8
A8 -1019.4 -3696.2 1130.9 -5174.68 -6066.48 -5161.76
V1 0 91 0 127.4 109.2 109.2
V2 50 276 30.2 386.4 411.2 435.36
V3 100 463.7 60.4 649.18 716.44 764.76
V4 392.3 1556.3 -275.6 2178.82 2495.24 2274.76
V5 100 463.7 -241.4 649.18 716.44 523.32
V6 50 276 -120.7 386.4 411.2 314.64
V7 0 91 0 127.4 109.2 109.2
D1 -137.5 -475.7 -83 -665.98 -790.84 -857.24
D2 -159 -566.7 -95.9 -793.38 -934.44 -1011.16
D3 -191.3 -696 -115.5 -974.4 -1141.28 -1233.68
D4 -191.3 -696 461.8 -974.4 -1141.28 -771.84
D5 -159 -566.7 383.6 -793.38 -934.44 -627.56
D6 -137.5 -475.7 331.9 -665.98 -790.84 -525.32
M 927.5 3362.7 217.1 4707.78 5519.24 5692.92
B2 927.5 3362.7 217.1 4707.78 5519.24 5692.92
B3 795 2904.3 137.1 4066.02 4757.16 4866.84
B4 662.4 2431.7 57.1 3404.38 3977.88 4023.56
B5 662.4 2431.7 342.7 3404.38 3977.88 4252.04
B6 795 2904.3 662.6 4066.02 4757.16 5287.24
B7 927.5 3362.7 982.4 4707.78 5519.24 6305.16
B8 927.5 3362.7 982.4 4707.78 5519.24 6305.16

0
 MAX

-6066.48

2495.24

-1233.68

6305.16