Alternatif 1

WOODS DESIGN STRUCTURE

* SAP 2000 REPORT

* JOINT DESIGN
* CONTROL DESIGN

Data Perencanaan

- Jarak kuda-kuda 3 m
- Bentang kuda-kuda 11,5 m
- Sudut 20 derajat
- Penutup atap (Genteng) 50 kg/m2
- Kelas kuat kayu 1
- Kecepatan angin 40 kg/m2
- Alat sambung - Baut
- Pen
Berat Baja 2 x L.70.70.7

Rangka Panjang Batang Jml Rangka Total

R1 4538 7 31766 cm
R2 2269 2 4538 cm
R3 3016 4 12064 cm
R4 1102 8 8816 cm
R5 3741 2 7482 cm
total 64666 cm

2 x L.70.70.7 1293.32 m
berat / m' 7.38 kg/m

Berat total baja 2.L.70.70.7 9544.7016 kg

Berat Baut D 1/2'

Rangka Jml baut Jml Rangka Total

R1 164 7 1148 bh
R2 84 2 168 bh
R3 88 4 352 bh
R4 8 0 bh
R5 2 0 bh
total 1668 bh

Jumlah total baut D 1/2' 1668 buah

FRAME DISTANCE P (kg)
(m) Tekan (-) Tarik (+)

4-9 2.21 5062.55

5-8 2.21 4050.04
6-7 2.21 1697.14
10 - 15 1.92 4881.16
11 - 14 1.92 4382.65
12 - 13 1.92 3569.6
16 - 20 1.1 59.16
25 - 35 1.1 475.52
26 - 36 1.1 483.81
31 1.1 659.71
32 2.2 648.71
29 - 37 1.92 129.36
33 -34 19.2 1814.37
21 - 24 2.21 912.3
22 - 23 2.92 532
E. GORDING 08/12

E.1 Perhitungan Gording

Data-data Kesimpulan :
- Jarak kuda-kuda max = 400 cm - tegangan Ganti
- Bentang kuda-kuda = 1790 cm - lendutan :
- Jarak gording = 263 cm dipasang trestang
- Berat penutup atap = 50 kg/m2
- Berat angin = 35 kg/m2
- Kemiringan kuda-kuda = 32 derajat
Kelas kuat kayu 1/2/3/4 ? = 3
Ukuran gording 08/12 cm kayu kruwing Bj = 0.79

Peninjauan Searah Sumbu Y - Y

1. Bs. Gording =
0.08x0.12x0.79x1000xcos 32
M1 = 1/8 x 6.43 x 4^2
2. Bs. Atap = 2.63 x 50 x cos 32
M2 = 1/8 x 111.52 x 4^2
3. Muatan Angin
W = 0.02 x 32 - 0.4
W1 = 0.24 x 2.63 x 35
M3 = 1/8 x 22.092 x 4^2
W2 = - 0.4 x 2.63 x 35
M4 = 1/8 x -36.82 x 4^2
3. Beban Berguna ( P )
M5 = 1/4 x cos 32 x 100 x 4
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2 + M3
M1 + M2 + M5
= 6.43 kg
= 12.86 kgm
= 111.52 kg
= 223.04 kgm
= 0.24
= 22.09 kg/m'
= 44.18 kgm
= -36.82 kg/m'
= -73.64 kgm
= 100.00 kg
= 84.80 kgm
= 280.08 kgm
= 320.70 kgm

Peninjauan Searah Sumbu X - X

1. Bs Gording =
0.08x0.12x0.79x1000xsin 32
M1 = 1/8 x 4.02 x 4^2
2. Bs Atap = 2.63 x 50 x sin 32
M2 = 1/8 x 69.68 x 4^2
3. Beban Berguna ( P )
M5 = 1/4 x sin 32 x 100 x 4
4. Kombinasi Muatan
M1 + M2
M1 + M2 + M5
= 4.02 kg/m'
= 8.04 kgm
= 69.68 kg/m'
= 139.37 kgm
= 100 kg
= 52.99 kgm
= 147.41 kgm
= 200.40 kgm

Ix = 1/12 x 08x12^3 = 1152 cm4

Iy = 1/12 x 12x08^3 512 cm4
Wx = 1152 / (0.5 x 12) = 192 cm3
Wy = 512 / (0.5 x 08) = 2048 cm3

Kontrol Tegangan
Wx = 192 cm3 Kelas kuat kayu 1/2/3/4 ? 3
Wy = 2048 cm3 (ijin) 75 kg/cm2
Mx = 20040 kgcm Modulus elastis (E) 80000 kg/cm
My = 32070 kgcm

AQ - E.9 of 20
 = 20,040 / 2048 + 32,070 / 192
= 176.82 kg/cm2 > 75kg/cm2 Ganti

Kontrol Lendutan
L = 400 cm

f = 1/200 x 400 = 2 cm

qx = 6.43 + 111.52 + 22.09 = 140.04 kg/m'

qy = 4.02 + 69.68 = 73.70 kg/m'
Px = 100 x cos 32 = 84.80 kg/m'
Py = 100 x sin 32 = 52.99 kg/m'

fx = 5 x 14004 x 400^4 + 84.8048096156426 x 400^3

384 x 80000 x 1152 48 x 80000 x 1152
= 5.065173662 + 1.2269214
= 6.292 cm

fy = 5 x 0.74 x 400^4 + 52.99 x 400^3

384 x 80000 x 512 48 x 80000 x 512
= 5.9979891721 + 1.7249976
= 7.723 cm

ft = sqrt( 6.292^2 + 7.723^2 )

= 9.96 cm > 2 cm dipasang trestang

E.2 Pembebanan Kuda-kuda

=> Joint P1 = 658.31 kg

Data-data
Ukuran gording 08/12 cm kayu kruwing Bj = 0.79
- Jarak kuda-kuda max = 400 cm
- Jarak gording = 263 cm
- Berat penutup atap = 50 kg/m2
- Berat Eternit = 11 kg/m2
- Berat Penggantung = 8 kg/m2
- L kanan = 2.5 m
- L kiri = 2 m

Beban mati
1. Bs Gording =
0.08x0.12x0.79x1000 x 4 = 30.34 kg
2. Bs. Atap = 2.63 x 50 = 131.5 kg/m'
3. Bs. Kuda-kuda L = 17.9 m
17.9 x 4 = 71.6 kg/m'
4. Bs. Eternit = 4 x 11 = 44 kg/m'
5. Bs. Penggantung = 4 x 8 = 32 kg/m'

P1 = 30.34 + (131.50 + 71.6 + 44 + 32) x 1/2 x (2.5 + 2)

= 658.31 kg

=> Joint W1 = 265.10 kg

Beban angin
- Berat angin = 35 kg/m2

AQ - E.10 of 20
- Jarak kuda-kuda max = 400 cm
- Kemiringan kuda-kuda = 32 derajat
- Jarak gording = 263 cm
- L kanan = 2.5 m
- L kiri = 2 m

W = 0.02 x 32 - 0.4 = 0.24

W1 = 0.24 x 2.63 x 35 = 22.09 kg/m'
W2 = - 0.4 x 2.63 x 35 = 36.82 kg/m'
W = 58.91 kg/m'
W1 = 1/2 x (2.5 + 2) x 58.91 x 4
= 265.10 kg

AQ - E.11 of 20
BEBAN TERPUSAT ATAP RANGKA KAYU
Data-data
Beban orang (kg) 100
Beban penutup atap /mati (kg) 50
Ukuran gording (b x h m) 0.08 x 0.15
Jarak kuda-kuda (m) 3
Jarak antar gording (m) 2.2
Kemiringan atap (derajat) 30
Tekanan angin (kg/m2) 40
Kelas kuat kayu 3
Tegangan izin lentur 75
Modulus elastis (E) 80000 KG/CM2

Perhitungan
Beban mati
B. mati = (orang+mati).Skuda-kuda.Sgording 990
B. gording = (bg.hg).Skuda-kuda.1000 36
Ptengah = Bmati + Bgording 1026
Ppinggir = Ptengah/2 513
Beban angin
derajat<=65 = (0,02.sudut-0,4).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin 52.8
65<=derajat<=90 = (0,9).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin 237.6
Pangintekan 52.8
txt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat) 26.4
tyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat) 45.7261413
Pangintarik=0,4.Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin 105.6
hxt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat) 52.8
hyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat) 91.4522826

Titik kordinat beban terpusat rangka atap

beban mati (L=1) --- > Kg
Psendiri pinggir = Ppinggir 0 , -513
Psendiri tengah = Ptengah 0 , -1026
Psendiri pinggir = Ppinggir 0 , -513
beban angin (L=2) -----> Kg
Pangin tekan tumpuan (x,y) = (txt/2 , -tyt/2) 13.20 , -22.86
Pangin tekan tengah (x , y) = (txt,-tyt) 26.40 , -45.73
Pangin ujung (x,y) = (hxt+txt , hyt+tyt) 79.20 , 45.73
Pangin tarik tengah (x , y) = (hxt,hyt) 52.80 , 91.45
Pangin tarik tumpuan (x,y) = (hxt/2 , hyt/2) 26.40 , 45.73
Gambar pembebanan atap
Beban sendiri atap

-1026 kg alfa = 30 derajat

-1026 kg -1026 kg

-1026 kg -1026"kg

Beban sendiri angin

( 79.2 , 45.7) kg alfa = 30 derajat

(26.4 , -45.7) kg (52.8 , 91.5) kg

(26.4 , -45.7) kg (52.8 , 91.5) kg

TABEL PERHITUNGAN KEAMANAN KAYU (TUNGGAL)
Angka keamanan 0%
Kelas kuat kayu (1/2/3/4) ? 1

No. Batang P (kg) Lk (cm) b (cm) h (cm) Jml Fbr (cm2) I (cm4) I (cm3) lamda Wtabel tegpakai < tegijin Ket
6 x (4 x 5) 1/12 x 4 x 5^3 0,289 x 5 3/9 2 x 11 / 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

4-9 5062.55 2.21 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.5098039216 1 42.187917 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
5-8 4050.04 2.21 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.5098039216 1 33.750333 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
6-7 1697.14 2.21 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.5098039216 1 14.142833 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
10 - 15 4881.16 1.92 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.4429065744 1 40.676333 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
11 - 14 4382.65 1.92 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.4429065744 1 36.522083 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
12 - 13 3569.6 1.92 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.4429065744 1 29.746667 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
16 - 20 59.16 1.1 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.2537485582 1 0.493 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
25 - 35 475.52 1.1 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.2537485582 1 3.9626667 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
26 - 36 483.81 1.1 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.2537485582 1 4.03175 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
31 659.71 1.1 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.2537485582 1 5.4975833 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
32 648.71 2.2 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.5074971165 1 5.4059167 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
21 - 24 912.3 2.21 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.5098039216 1 7.6025 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
22 - 23 532 2.92 8 15 1 120 2250 4.335 0.6735870819 1 4.4333333 130 1 x 8 x 15 aman
TABEL PERHITUNGAN KEAMANAN KAYU (GANDA)
Angka keamanan 0%
KELAS KUAT KAYU(1/2/3/4) ? 1

No. Batang P (kg) Lk (cm) Kayu Pinggir(cm) Kayu Tengah(cm) It =2.(1/12).bp^3.hp+ Ig Iy iy imin ipakai * lamda Wtabel tegpakai < tegijin
bp hp bt ht 2.bp.hp((bt+bp)/2)^2 1/12.(2bt)^3.hp 1/4(It+3.Ig) sqrt(Iy/(2.bp.hp)) 0,289.hp iy<imin Lk/ipakai

29 - 37 129.36 1.92 8 12 8 15 13312 4096 6400 5.7735026919 3.468 3.468 0.55363 1 0.67375 130
33 - 34 1814 19.2 8 12 8 15 13312 4096 6400 5.7735026919 3.468 3.468 5.53633 1.03 9.73135 126

Catatan : (*) iy < imin ----> iy

iy > imin ----> imin
SAMBUNGAN BAUT DAN PLAT
Titik Tumpu No. 9/18 batang 29 P= 129.36 kg tekan

Gol 1 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) t

= 30 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 1 buah /4"

P1 = 125 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(30)) = 1330 kg

P2 = 250 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(30)) = 2660 kg
P2 = 480 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(30)) = 1429.56 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1330 kg
Ps = 1 x 1,330.00 = 1330 kg

---> 1,330.00 kg > 129.36 kg (aman)

Titik Tumpu No. 14 batang 25 P= 475.52 kg tarik

Gol 1 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

= 90 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 2 buah /4"

P1 = 50 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(90)) = 304 kg

P2 = 240 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(90)) = 563.16 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 304 kg
Ps = 2 x 304.00 = 608 kg
Pp = 2 x 1,25 x 304.00 = 760 kg

---> 760.00 kg > 475.52 kg (aman)

Titik Tumpu No. 10 batang 26 483.81 kg tarik

Gol 1 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

= 60 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 2 buah /4"

P1 = 50 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(60)) = 365.092 kg

P2 = 240 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(60)) = 603.786 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 365.092 kg
Ps = 2 x 365.09 = 730.185 kg
Pp = 2 x 1,25 x 365.09 = 912.731 kg

---> 912.73 kg > 483.81 kg (aman)

Titik Tumpu No. 10 batang 33 1814.37 kg tekan

Gol 1 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) t

= 30 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 2 buah /4"

P1 = 125 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(30)) = 1330 kg

P2 = 250 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(30)) = 2660 kg
P2 = 480 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(30)) = 1429.56 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1330 kg
Ps = 2 x 1,330.00 = 2660 kg

---> 2,660.00 kg > 1814.37 kg (aman)

Titik Tumpu No. 15 batang 32 648.71 kg tarik

Gol 1 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

= 90 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 2 buah /4"

P1 = 50 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(90)) = 304 kg

P2 = 240 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(90)) = 563.16 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 304 kg
Ps = 2 x 304.00 = 608 kg
Pp = 2 x 1,25 x 304.00 = 760 kg

---> 760.00 kg > 648.71 kg (aman)

Sambungan Batang No. 5 P= 4050.04 kg tekan

Gol 1 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) t

= 0 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 4 buah /4"

P1 = 125 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 1900 kg

P2 = 250 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 3800 kg
P2 = 480 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(0)) = 1732.8 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1732.8 kg
Ps = 4 x 1,732.80 = 6931.2 kg

---> 6,931.20 kg > 4050.04 kg (aman)

Sambungan Titik Tumpu 14 P= 4382.65 kg tarik

Gol 1 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) t

= 0 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 4 buah /4"

P1 = 125 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 1900 kg

P2 = 250 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 3800 kg
P2 = 480 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(0)) = 1732.8 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1732.8 kg
Ps = 4 x 1,732.80 = 6931.2 kg

---> 6,931.20 kg > 4382.65 kg (aman)

Samb. Kolom dgn kuda-kuda P= 4881.16 kg tarik

Gol 1 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) t

= 0 b (cm) = 8
(cm) = 1.9 Jumlah baut 4 buah /4"

P1 = 125 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 1900 kg

P2 = 250 x 8 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(0)) = 3800 kg
P2 = 480 x 1.9 x 1.9 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(0)) = 1732.8 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1732.8 kg
Ps = 4 x 1,732.80 = 6931.2 kg

---> 6,931.20 kg > 4881.16 kg (aman)

SAMBUNGAN GIGI
Titik Tumpu No. 1 batang 4

V (cm) 38.5 30 P (kg) 5062.55 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 2 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d'' = 1/4 x 15 = 3.75 cm
d = 2.5 + 3.75 = 6.25 cm

h = (5062.55 x cos 30) = 87.69 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 6.25
= (5062.55 x cos 30) = 14.23 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
38.5 x 8

Titik Tumpu No. 9/13 batang 16

V (cm) 221 60 P (kg) 59.16 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 1 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d = 2.5 cm

h = (59.16 x cos 60) = 1.48 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 2.5
= (59.16 x cos 60) = 0.02 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
221 x 8

Titik Tumpu No. 9 batang 21

V (cm) 10 60 P (kg) 912.3 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 1 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d = 2.5 cm

h = (912.3 x cos 60) = 22.81 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 2.5
= (912.3 x cos 60) = 5.70 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
10 x 8
Titik Tumpu No. 14 batang 21

V (cm) 10 60 P (kg) 912.3 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 1 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d = 2.5 cm

h = (912.3 x cos 60) = 22.81 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 2.5
= (912.3 x cos 60) = 5.70 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
10 x 8

Titik Tumpu No. 10 batang 22

V (cm) 221 101 P (kg) 532 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 1 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d = 2.5 cm

h = (532 x cos 101) = -5.08 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 2.5
= (532 x cos 101) = -0.06 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
221 x 8

Titik Tumpu No. 15 batang 22

V (cm) 10 41 P (kg) 532 tekan

Kls kayu (1-4) 1 ijin // 130 b (cm) = 8

Gigi (1/2) 1 ijin // 20 h (cm) = 15

d' = 1/6 x 15 = 2.5 cm

d = 2.5 cm

h = (532 x cos 41) = 20.08 kg/cm2 < 130 kg/cm2 (aman)

8 x 2.5
= (532 x cos 41) = 5.02 kg/cm2 < 20 kg/cm2 (aman)
10 x 8
KONTROL BERAT SENDIRI 1 KUDA-KUDA
No. Tampang Ukuran (cm) Volume Keterangan
Batang ( 1/2) l b h (cm3)

3 1 203 20 15 60900
4 1 203 8 15 24360
5 1 203 8 15 24360
6 1 203 8 15 24360
7 1 203 8 15 24360
8 2 203 20 15 60900
15 1 192 20 15 57600
14 1 192 8 15 23040
13 1 192 8 15 23040
12 1 192 8 15 23040
11 1 192 8 15 23040
10 1 192 20 15 57600
9 3 67 20 15 20100
25 1 67 8 15 8040
24 1 67 8 15 8040
26 1 67 8 15 8040
27 1 67 8 15 8040
28 1 67 8 15 8040
29 1 67 8 15 8040
19 3 67 20 15 20100
20 2 192 6 15 17280
21 2 192 6 15 17280
22 2 192 6 15 17280
23 2 192 6 15 17280
1 1 203 8 15 24360
2 1 117 8 15 14040
16 1 233 8 15 27960
17 1 203 8 15 24360

674880

Total Volume = 674880 x 0.000001 = 0.67488 m3

Bj Kayu Kruwing rata-rata = 0.75 gram/cm3
Berat sendiri = 674880 x 0.75 = 506160 gram = 506.16 kg