PERHITUNGAN GORDING

Data Perencanaan
a. Bentang kuda-kuda = 8.6 m
b. Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3.75 m
c. Jarak Gording = 1.186 m
d. Kemiringan atap = 25
e. Berat penutup atap seng = 50 kg/m²
f. Tekanan angin = 40 kg/m²
g. Kode Mutu Kayu = E18
h. Jenis alat sambung = PAKU
i. Dimensi gording : b = 0.1 m h = 0.12 m

A. Perhitungan Berat Jenis Kayu

Kode Mutu E18 Emin =
G=√(0.71&� 9000 Mpa
𝑚𝑖𝑛/16000)
=√(0.71&10
500/16000)

= 0.444693

Menghitung berat jenis dasar 𝐺�/

G15 = ((1−0.133𝐺
�))
𝐺�/
((1−0.133𝐺
0.445 = �))

Gb = 0.44469 - 0.0591 Gb
1.0591 Gb = 0.44469
Gb = 0.41986

Menghitung berat jenis pada m (%) 𝐺𝑚/

((1+0.265 𝑎
Gb = dimana
𝐺𝑚)) a =
𝐺𝑚/
((1+0.265 𝑎
0.42 = diasumsikan m=
𝐺𝑚)) 25 % a= = 0.167

Gm= 0.41986 + 0.0558 0.167 Gm

Gm= 0.41986 + 0.0093 Gm
0.9907 Gm = 0.41986
Gm = 0.4238

Menghitung kerapatan r r/
((1000(1+𝑚/100)))
Gm =
r/
((1000(1+25/100))
0.424 = )

r = 600.0 kg/m3
B. Pembebanan Gording

1. Beban mati:
a. Berat gording = bxhxp = 7.2 kg/m
b. Berat atap = Jarak antar gording x berat penutup atap
= 1.186 x 50
= 59.3 kg/m
q = 7.2 + 59.3
= 66.5 kg/m

2. Beban hidup:
a. Di tengah-tengah gording P = 100 kg

3. Beban angin:
Tekanan angin = 40 kg/m²
Koefisien angin tekan = 0.02α - 0.4
= 0.02 x 25 - 0.4
= 0.1
ω tekan = koef. angin tekan x tekanan tiup angin x jarak antar gording
= 0.1 x 40 x 1.186
= 4.7440 kg/m

Koefisien angin hisap = -0.4

ω hisap = koef. angin hisap x tekanan tiup angin x jarak antar gording
= -0.4 x 40 x 1.186
= -18.9760 kg/m

C. Mencari momen dan lintang pada gording:

1. Akibat beban mati (D)
q = 66.5 kg/m
qx = q.cos α
= 66.5 x cos ( 25 )
= 60.2694678 kg/m
qy = q.sin α
= 66.5 x sin ( 25 )
= 28.1041144 kg/m

Mx = 1/8 (qx)( Lx )² Vx = 1/4 (qx)( Lx )

= 1/8 x 60.2695 x 3.75 ² = 1/4 x 60.2695 x 3.75
 = 105.942 kg.m = 56.503 kg.m
My = 1/8 (qy)( Ly )² VY = 1/8 (qy)( Ly )
= 1/8 x 28.1041 x 3.75 ² = 1/4 x 28.1041 x 3.75
= 49.402 kg.m = 26.348 kg.m
2. Akibat beban hidup (La)
P = 100 kg
Px = P.cos α
= 100 x cos ( 25 )
= 90.6307787 kg/m

Py = P.sin α
= 100 x sin ( 25 )
= 42.2618262 kg/m

Mx = 1/4 (Px)( Lx ) Vx = 1/4 (Px)

= 1/4 x 90.631 x 3.75 = 1/4 x 90.631
= 84.966 kg.m = 22.658 kg.m
My = 1/4 (Py)( Ly ) Vy = 1/4 (Py)
= 1/4 x 42 x 3.75 = 1/4 x 42
= 39.620 kg.m = 10.565 kg.m

3. Akibat angin (W)

Karena beban angin bekerja tegak lurus sumbu x sehingga hanya ada Mx
Angin tekan: Mx = 1/8 (ω tekan) (Lx)² Vx = 1/4 (ω tekan) (Lx)
= 1/8 x 4.7440 x ( 3.75 )² = 1/4 x 4.7440
= 8.3390625 kg.m = 4.4475 kg.m

Angin hisap: Mx = 1/8 (ω hisap) (Lx) Vx = 1/4 (ω tekan) (Lx)

= 1/8 x -18.9760 x ( 3.75 )² = 1/4 x ###
= -33.35625 kg.m = -17.79 kg.m
Kombinasi beban
Momen Lintang
Kombinasi beban Arah x (kg.m) Arah y (kg.m) Arah x (kg.m) Arah y (kg.m)
1. U = 1.4D 148.3194 69.1625 79.1037 36.8867
2. U = 1.2D + 0.5La 169.6141 79.0923 79.1320 36.8999
3. U = 1.2D + 1.6La 263.0771 122.6749 104.0555 48.5219
U = 1.2D + 1.6La + 0.8W 269.7483 122.6749 107.6135 48.5219
4. U = 1.2D + 1.3W + 0.5La 169.6141 79.0923 84.9137 36.8999
106.1890 44.4616 56.6341 23.7128
5. U = 0.9D ± 1.3W
51.9851 44.4616 27.7254 23.7128
Maximum 269.7483 122.6749 107.6135 48.5219

D. Kontrol Gording
1. Kontrol Momen
Kode Mutu Kayu E18
Fb = 17 Mpa
E = 18000 Mpa
Emin = 9000 Mpa
Faktor Koreksi
CM = 0.85 CFu = 1 Kf = 2.54
Ct = 1 Ci = 0.8 Æb = 0.85
CF = 1 Cr = 1.15 l = 0.8

Tahanan Lentur
Fb' = Fb x CM x CT x CF x CFu x Ci x Cr
= 17 x 0.85 x 1 x 1 x 1.00 x 0.80 x 1.15
= 13.53 Mpa = 135.29 kg/cm 2

Mencari panjang efektif

Lu = 3750 = 31 > 7 maka, le
= 1.63xLu+3d
d 120 = 6472.5 mm
𝑅�=√(𝑙𝑒𝑥� =√(7695𝑥80
/�^2 ) /
Rasio Kelangsingan 〖 80 〗 ^2 )

= 8.81306 < 50 OK!!

FbE = 1,20xEmin = 1.20x9000 = 139.05 N/mm = 1390 kg/cm2

RB �_𝐿=(1+(𝐹��/(𝐹�^′
2
77.670 )))/1.9-
√([ 〖 (1+(���/(��^′ )))/1.9] 〗 ^2−
((𝐹��/(𝐹�^′ )))/0.95)
Mencari Faktor Stabilitas
√(
)

= 5.94 - 35.23 - 10.82

= 0.995

Tahanan Lentur Terkoreksi

Fb' = Fb x CM x CT x CF x CFu x Ci x Cr x CL x Kf x Æb x l
= 62x0.85x1x1x1.1x0.8x1.15x0.852x2.54x0.85x0.7
= 23.24 Mpa = 232.42 kg/cm2

Modulus Penampang
Sx = 1/6bd2 = 1/6x10x122 = 240 cm3
Sx = 1/6b2d = 1/6x102X12= 200 cm3

Tahanan Momen Letur Terkoreksi

Mx' = Fb' x Sx = 232.4 x 240 = 55781.006 kgcm = 557.810 kgm
My' = Fb' x Sx = 232.4 x 200 = 46484.172 kgcm = 464.842 kgm

Kontrol arah x Kontrol arah y

Mux < Mx' Muy < My'
270 < 558 (kgm) OK!! 123 < 465 (kgm) OK!!
 Mux + Muy £ 1
KfxlxÆbxMx' KfxlxÆbxMx'

269.7483 + 122.6749 £ 1
963.4495410289 802.8746175241
0.2799817897 + 0.1527945372 £ 1
0.4327763269 £ 1 OK!!
2. Kontrol Tahanan Geser
Fv = 2 Mpa Ct = 1 Æv = 0.75
CM = 0.85 Ci = 1.15
Fv' = Fv x CM x Ct x Ci
= 2.5x0.85x1x1.15
= 1.994 MPa = 19.941 kg/cm2

Tahanan Geser Terkoreksi

V' = 2/3xFv'xbxd
= 1595.28 kg

Gaya Geser Terfaktor

Vu £ l.Æv.V'
107.6 £ 957.168 (kg) OK!! 3750/300

3. Kontrol Lendutan
Lendutan Izin =L/300
= 13 mm = 1.3 cm

Momen Inersia
Ix = 1/12 b h3 Iy = 1/12 b3 h
= 1/12 10 123 = 1/12 83 10
= 1440 =5/384 𝑞_𝑥/� = 1000
𝐿^4/𝐼_𝑦 + 1/48�_𝑥/�
�^3/�_�
Lendutan akibatbeban tetap (beban mati + bebanhidup)
=5/384 0.145/21000
Dx = Dx beban 〖mati + Dx〗beban
4500 hidup
^4/4267000 + 1/48 0.866/21000
〖 4500 〗 ^3/4267000

= 8.627 =5/384
mm 𝑞_𝑦/�
= 0.9 𝐿^4/𝐼_𝑥
cm + 1/48�_𝑦/�
�^3/�_𝑥
=5/384 0.08/21000 〖 4500 〗 ^4/6667000
Dy = Dy beban +
mati + Dy0.5/21000
1/48 beban hidup 〖 4500 〗 ^3/6667000

√(D𝑥^2+D�
^2 )
√( 〖 8.64 〗 ^
2+ 〖 3.19 〗
^2 )
 √(D𝑥^2+D�
^2 )
√( 〖 8.64 〗 ^
= 2.794 mm
2+ 〖 3.19 〗
= 0.3 cm ^2 )

D =
=
= 9.068 mm = 0.907 cm < 1.3 cm OK!!
0.167
 x ( 3.75 )

x ( 3.75 )

Lintang
Arah y (kg.m)
36.8867
36.8999
48.5219
48.5219
36.8999
23.7128
23.7128
48.5219
 TABEL PANJANG BATANG RANGKA DARI PROGRAM AUTOCAD

KODE PANJANG KODE PANJANG KODE PANJANG

BATANG BATANG BATANG BATANG BATANG BATANG
(m) (m) (m)
A1 1.19 B1 1.19 D1 1.08
A2 1.19 B2 1.19 D2 1.08
A3 1.19 B3 1.19 D3 1.08
A4 1.19 B4 1.19 D4 1.08
A5 1.19 B5 1.19 D5 1.08
A6 1.19 B6 1.19 D6 1.08
A7 1.19 B7 1.19 D7 1.08
A8 1.19 B8 1.19 D8 1.08
A9 1.19 B9 1.19 D9 1.08
A10 1.19 B10 1.19 D10 1.08
V1 0.60
V2 0.60
V3 0.60
V4 0.60
V5 0.60
V6 0.60
V7 0.60
V8 0.60
V9 0.60
TABEL PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA
Beban Beban Beban Beban plat Beban Jumlah Beban Beban
Beban Gording Beban Angin Angin
No Beban Atap Kuda-kuda Bracing sambung Plafond Beban Hidup Hisap
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) Mati (kg) (kg) Tekan (kg) (kg)
1 S1 111.19 27.00 8.16 0.82 - 147.2 100.0 10.55
2 S2 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 21.10
3 S3 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 21.10
4 S4 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 21.10
5 S5 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 21.10
6 S6 222.38 27.00 10.70 1.07 - 261.1 100.0 10.55 -42.20
7 S7 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 -84.40
8 S8 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 -84.40
9 S9 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 -84.40
10 S10 222.38 27.00 14.59 1.46 - 265.4 100.0 -84.40
11 S11 111.19 27.00 8.16 0.82 - 147.2 100.0 -42.20
12 S12 9.94 0.99 - 18.00 28.9
13 S13 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
14 S14 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
15 S15 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
16 S16 18.48 1.85 - 18.00 38.3
17 S17 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
18 S18 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
19 S19 29.17 2.92 - 18.00 50.1
20 S20 9.94 0.99 - 18.00 28.9
Perhitungan pembebanan rangka kuda-kuda
Data-data:
jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3.75 m
berat gording = 7.2 kg/m
berat penutup atap = 50 kg/m2
berat kuda-kuda = 7.2 kg/m (DIMENSI 0.1 x 0.12) (ASUMSI AWAL)
berat plafond = 18 kg

S1=S9
Beban Mati
a. Beban atap = 1/2 x batang (A1) x jarak kuda-kuda x berat atap
= 1/2 x 1.186 x 3.75 x 50
= 111.2 kg
b. Beban gording = berat profil gording x jarak kuda-kuda
= 7.2 x 3.75
= 27.0 kg
c. Beban kuda-kuda = 1/2 x panjang (A1+B1) x berat profil
= 1/2 x (1.19+1.19) x 50
= 8 kg
d. Beban bracing = 10% x beban kuda-kuda
= 0.816 kg
e. Beban plat sambung = 25% x beban kuda-kuda
= - kg
f. Berat plafond = 1/2 x batang (C1) x jarak antar kuda-kuda x berat plafond
= - kg
g. Total = 147 kg

Beban Hidup
P = 100 kg pada tiap simpul bagian atas

Beban Angin
w tekan = 4.744 kg/m (S1)

W = 1/2 x batang (A1) x jarak kuda-kuda x angin tekan

= 1/2 x 1.19 x 3.75 x 4.744
= 10.5495 kg

w hisap = -18.976 kg/m (S9)

W = 1/2 x batang (A1) x jarak kuda-kuda x angin tekan

= 1/2 x 1.19 x 3.75 x -18.976
= -42.198 kg

(hasil perhitungan selanjutnya ditabelkan)

 HASIL PERHITUNGAN SAP
No. Batang 1.4D 1.2D + 1.6L 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W KET.
1 A1 407.4 665.5 679.97
2 A2 -2626.49 -3042.03 -3164.43
3 A3 -4787.19 -5684.81 -5870.44
4 A4 -6074.69 -7262.84 -7438.06
5 A5 -6489.01 -7776.12 -7867.3
6 A6 -6489.01 -7776.12 -7886.98 MAX TEKAN ATAS
7 A7 -6074.69 -7262.84 -6918.62
8 A8 -4787.19 -5684.81 -5180.08
9 A9 -2626.49 -3042.03 -2671.33
10 A10 407.4 665.5 607.6
11 B1 -407.4 -665.5 -329.7
12 B2 2626.49 3042.03 3498.96
13 B3 4787.19 5684.81 6189.23
14 B4 6074.69 7262.84 7741.11 MAX TARIK BAWAH
15 B5 6074.69 7262.84 7123.28
16 B6 4787.19 5684.81 5321.76
17 B7 2626.49 3042.03 2750.05
18 B8 -407.4 -665.5 -591.86
19 B9 -370.78 -605.68 -622.44
20 D1 2761.2 3374.3 3484.54 MAX TARIK DIAGONAL
21 D2 1966.5 2405.25 2448.47
22 D3 1171.79 1436.2 1412.4
23 D4 377.08 467.15 376.33
24 D5 377.08 467.15 938.63
25 D6 1171.79 1436.2 1639.6
26 D7 1966.5 2405.25 2340.57
27 D8 2761.2 3374.3 3041.54
28 V1 -1906.24 -2353.92 -2452.44
29 V2 -1464.54 -1815.32 -1876.59
30 V3 -1022.84 -1276.72 -1300.74
31 V4 -581.14 -738.12 -724.89
32 V5 5119.21 6099.34 6207.67 MAX TARIK VERTIKAL
33 V6 -581.14 -738.12 -851.17
34 V7 -1022.84 -1276.72 -1240.77
35 V8 -1464.54 -1815.32 -1630.37
36 V9 -1906.24 -2353.92 -2019.97
 Perhitungan Dimensi Batang
Batang Atas (A1) (TEKAN)

Ke = 1 Tumpuan Sendi-Sendi
Pu = 7886.98 kg
L1 = 1.1860 m = 1186 mm
L2 = 0.5930 m = 593 mm
Kode Mutu = E18
E = 18000 MPa
Emin = 9000 Mpa
Fc = 15.3 MPa (SNI 2013)
d1 = 120 mm
d2 = 100 mm

Luas Penampang Bruto

Ag = d1 x d2 = 120 x 100 = 12000 mm2
Le1 = Ke x L1 = 1 x 1186 = 1186 mm
Le2 = Ke x L2 = 1 x 593 = 593 mm

Rasio Kelangsingan
Le1 = 1186 = 9.883 Le2 = 593 = 5.93
d1 120 d2 100
diambil Le = 9.883
d
Periksa kelangsingan penampang Le = 9.883 < 50 OK!!
d
Faktor Koreksi
CM = 0.8 Kf = 2.4 Ci = 0.8
Ct = 1 Æb = 0.9
CF = 1 l = 0.7

Fc*= Fc x CM x CT x CF x Kf x Æb x l
= 15.3 x 0.8 x 1 x 1 x 2.4 x 0.9 x 0.7
= 18.51 Mpa = 185 kg/cm 2

Menghitung nilai CP
𝐹𝑐𝑒=0.822𝑥�𝑚𝑖𝑛/ =0.822𝑥10500/
〖 (𝐿𝑒⁄�) 〗 ^2 〖 9.1 〗 ^2
= 75.7369 Mpa = 757.369 kg/cm2

�_�=(1+(𝐹��/(𝐹�^′ )))/2�-
√([(1+(���/(��^′ )))/2�]^2−((𝐹��/ C = 0.8 untuk kayu gregajian (SNI 2013)
(𝐹�^′ )))/2�)

= 2.04 -
√(4.15 - 2.56
= 0.775 )
Fc' = Fc x CM x CT x CF x Kf x Æb x l x Cp
= 15.3 x 0.8 x 1 x 1 x 2.4 x 0.9 x 0.7 x 0.775
= 14.35 Mpa = 144 kg/cm2

P' = Fc' x Ag
= 14.35 x 12000
= 172210 N = ### kg

KONTROL
Pu < P'
7886.98 < 17220.96 (kg) OK!!
BATANG BAWAH (TARIK)

Tu = 7741.11 kg
E = 18000 Mpa
Ft = 15.3 Mpa (SNI 2013)
d1 = 100 mm
d2 = 120 mm

Luas Penampang Bruto

Ag = d1 x d2 = 100 x 120 = 12000 mm2

Luas Penampang Netto

An = 12000 = 9600 mm2
1.25
Faktor Koreksi
CM = 1 Kf = 2.7
Ct = 1 Æb = 0.8
CF = 1 l = 0.7
Ci = 0.8

Ft' = Ft x CM x CT x CF x Ci x Kf x Æb x l
= 15.3 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 0.8 x 2.7 x 0.8 x 0.7
= 18.51 Mpa

T' = Ft' x An
= 18.51 x 9600
= 177666 N
= 17766.6 kg

KONTROL
Tu < T'
7741.11 < 17766.6 (kg) OK!!
 BATANG DIAGONAL (TEKAN)

Ke = 1 Tumpuan Sendi-Sendi
Pu = 3484.54 kg
L1 = 1.08 m = 1080 mm
L2 = 0.54 m = 540 mm
Kode Mutu = E18
E = 18000 MPa
Emin = 9000 Mpa
Fc = 15.3 MPa (SNI 2013)
d1 = 100 mm
d2 = 80 mm

Luas Penampang Bruto

Ag = d1 x d2 = 100 x 80 = 8000 mm2
Le1 = Ke x L1 = 1 x 1080 = 1080 mm
Le2 = Ke x L2 = 1 x 540 = 540 mm

Rasio Kelangsingan
Le1 = 1080 = 10.8 Le2 = 540 = 6.75
d1 100 d2 80
diambil Le = 10.8
d
Periksa kelangsingan penampang Le = 10.8 < 50 OK!!
d
Faktor Koreksi
CM = 0.85 Kf = 2.4
Ct = 1 Æb = 0.85
CF = 1 l = 0.7

Fc*= Fc x CM x CT x CF x Kf x Æb x l
= 15.3 x 0.8 x 1 x 1 x 2.4 x 0.9 x 0.7
= 18.51 Mpa = 185 kg/cm 2

Menghitung nilai CP
𝐹𝑐𝑒=0.822𝑥�𝑚𝑖𝑛/ =0.822𝑥10500/
〖 (𝐿𝑒⁄�) 〗 ^2 〖 25 〗 ^2
= 63.4259 Mpa = 634.259 kg/cm2

�_�=(1+(𝐹��/(𝐹�^′ )))/2�-
√([(1+(���/(��^′ )))/2�]^2−((𝐹��/ C = 0.8 untuk kayu gregajian (SNI 2013)
(𝐹�^′ )))/2�)
√(
)
 = 1.77 -
√(3.14 - 2.14
= 0.774 )

Fc' = Fc x CM x CT x CF x Kf x Æb x l x Cp
= 15.3 x 0.8 x 1 x 1 x 2.4 x 0.9 x 0.7 x 0.775
= 14.35 Mpa = 144 kg/cm2
P' = Fc' x Ag
= 14.35 x 8000
= 114806 N = ### kg

KONTROL
Pu < P'
3484.54 < 11480.64 (kg) OK!!
BATANG VERTIKAL (TARIK)
Tu = 6207.67 kg
E = 18000 Mpa
Ft = 15.3 Mpa (SNI 2013)
d1 = 100 mm
d2 = 80 mm

Luas Penampang Bruto

Ag = d1 x d2 = 100 x 80 = 8000 mm2

Luas Penampang Netto

An = 8000 = 6400 mm2
1.25
Faktor Koreksi
CM = 0.85 Kf = 2.54
Ct = 1 Æb = 0.85
CF = 1 l = 0.7
Ci = 0.8

Ft' = Ft x CM x CT x CF x Ci x Kf x Æb x l
= 15.3 x 0.85 x 1 x 1 x 0.8 x 2.54 x 0.85 x 0.7
= 15.72 Mpa

T' = Ft' x An
= 15.72 x 6400
= 100631 N
= 10063.08 kg

KONTROL
Tu < T'
6207.67 < 10063.08 (kg) OK!!

Untuk mempermudah sambungan maka digunakan dimensi 2 x 4/6

 A B C D E F G H I
1
Perencanaan Sambungan Paku
2
3 a. Sambungan S1
4 - Data : - Analisa :
5 Pu = 7886.98 kg Fem =
6 G = 0.58 Fes =
7 Jenis = CN110 Fyb =
8 D = 5.6 mm Re =
9 Panjang = 152.4 mm Kd =
10 k1 =
11 Fe = 42.0071585 k2 =
12 tm = 100 mm
13 ts = 100 mm
14 p = 52.4 mm
15
16 Moda Kelelehan :
17 Is : �= (𝟑.𝟑𝟑𝑫𝒕𝒔 𝑭𝒆𝒔)/𝑲�
18
19
20
21 IIIm �= (𝟑.𝟑𝟑𝒌_𝟏
: 𝑫𝒑 𝑭𝒆𝒎)/(𝑲� (𝟏+𝟐𝑹_𝒆))
22
23
24 𝒌_𝟏=(−𝟏)+√(𝟐(𝟏+𝑹_(𝒆))+(𝟐𝑭_𝒚𝒃 (𝟏+𝟐𝑹_𝒆 ) 𝑫^𝟐)/(𝟑𝑭_𝒆𝒎 𝒑^𝟐 ))
25
26
27 IIIs �=: (𝟑.𝟑𝟑𝒌_𝟏 𝑫𝒕𝒔 𝑭𝒆𝒎)/(𝑲� (𝟐+𝑹_𝒆))
28
29
30
𝒌_𝟏=(−𝟏)+√(( 𝟐(𝟏+𝑹_(𝒆)) )/𝑹_𝒆 +(𝟐𝑭_𝒆𝒎 𝑭_𝒚𝒃)/(𝟑(𝟏+𝑹_𝒆)))
31
32
33
34 IV �= (𝟑.𝟑𝑫^𝟐)/𝑲�
: √((𝟐𝑭_𝒆𝒎 𝑭_𝒚𝒃)/(𝟑(𝟏+𝑹_𝒆)))
35
36
37
38 Moda Kelelehan :
39 Is = 25737.786
40 IIIm = 4823.304
41 IIIs = 8753.262
42 IV = 3000.362
43
44 Z = 3000.362
 A B C D E F G H I
46 - Menghitung Nilai Zu
47 CD = 1.000 *1.0 - 1.6
48 CM = 1.000
49 Ct = 1.000
50 Cg = 1.000
51 CΔ = 1.000
52 Ceg = 1.000 SNI 7973 : 2013
53 Cdi = 1.000
54 Ctn = 0.830
55 KF = 3.320
56 ɸz = 0.650
57 λ = 0.800
58 Zu = 4299.255 N
59 438.252 kg (satu paku)
60
61 - Menghitung Keperluan Alat Sambung
62 Pu = 7886.980 kg
63 Zu = 438.252 kg
64 nf = 17.996 buah
65
66 - Geometrik sambungan paku
67 a = 55.700 mm
68 b = 27.850 mm
69 c = 83.550 *Batang Tarik
70 55.700 *Batang Tekan
71 d = 55.700 mm
72 e = 27.850 mm
73
74 Pelat
75 b = 222.800 mm
76 h 22.280 cm
 J K L
1
mbungan Paku
2
3
4
5 42.007
6 42.007
7 552 N/mm2
8 1
9 3.0
10 1.073
11 1.020
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
𝑹_𝒆 ) 𝑫^𝟐)/(𝟑𝑭_𝒆𝒎
24 𝒑^𝟐 ))
25
26
27
28
29
𝒆𝒎 𝑭_𝒚𝒃)/(𝟑(𝟏+𝑹_𝒆)))
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
 PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN BAUT

e). Sambungan Tipe 4

Diketahui : Simpul S1
Gaya Batang : A1 : 7886.98 kg
Batang V4 : b = 100 mm
10/12
h = 120 mm
: b = 50 mm
Plat Samping

Menghitung tahanan lateral acuan satu baut (Z) :

Diameter baut yang direncanakan : 12.7 mm
Kuat Lentur baut (fyb) : 320 Mpa
Kuat Lentur plat (fyb) : 552 MPa
(𝐹_(𝑒//) 𝐹_(𝑒⊥))/(�_(�//) 〖�𝑖𝑛〗 ^2 𝜃+�_(�⊥) 〖𝑐𝑜�〗 ^2 �)
Fes� =

��⊥ = 24 Mpa
Fem// = 42 Mpa
1008
Fes� = = 24.314 Mpa
40.734 + 0.724
Jenis kayu rencana Akasia :
BJ Kayu : 0.58
𝜃� : 100 Fes� : 24.314 Mpa
𝜃m : 0 Fem// : 42.000 Mpa
Re : Fem/Fes = 1.727
tm : 100 mm
ts : 50 mm
Metode Kelelehan untuk bidang geser ganda pada sambungan ada 4, yaitu :
1). Metode Kelelehan Im
Z = (𝟎.𝟖𝟑.𝑫.𝒕𝒎.𝑭𝒆𝒎)/𝑲�

𝑲� = 𝟏+(�/𝟑𝟔𝟎) = 1.278

Z = 34647.809 N
2). Metode Kelelehan Is
(𝟏.𝟔𝟔.𝑫.𝒕𝒔.𝑭𝒆𝒔)/𝑲�
Z =
𝟏+(�/𝟑𝟔𝟎)
𝑲� = = 1.278

Z = 20057.957 N
3). Metode Kelelehan IIIs
Z = (𝟐.𝟎𝟖.𝑲_𝟒.𝑫.𝒕𝒔.𝑭𝒆𝒎)/((𝟐+𝑹𝒆)𝑲�)

𝑲_𝟒 =
𝑲_𝟒 = (−𝟏)+√((𝟐(𝟏+𝑹𝒆))/𝑹𝒆+(𝑭𝒚𝒃(𝟐+𝑹𝒆)𝑫^𝟐)/(𝟑.𝑭𝒆𝒎. 〖��〗 ^𝟐 ))

�_4 = 1.052
𝟏+(�/𝟑𝟔𝟎)
𝑲� = = 1.278

Z = 12254.8 N
4). Metode Kelelehan IV

Z = ((𝟐.𝟎𝟖.𝑫^𝟐)/𝑲_� )√((𝟐.𝑭𝒆𝒎.𝑭𝒚𝒃)/(𝟑(𝟏+𝑹𝒆)))

𝑲� = 𝟏+(�/𝟑𝟔𝟎) = 1.278

Z = 19764.73 N
Mode Kelelehan Tahanan Lateral (Z) N
Im 34647.809
Is 20057.957
IIIs 12254.789
IV 19764.726
Dipilih nilai (Z) terkecil, yaitu Z = 12254.789 N
Faktor Koreksi
Cm = 1
Ct = 1
Cg = 1
Cd = 1
�_∆ = 1
Ceg = 1
Cdi = 1
Ctn = 1
KF = 3.32
𝜙� = 0.65
� = 0.8
Tahanan Lateral Acuan Terkoreksi (Z')
Z' = Z x Cm x Ct x Cg x Cd x C∆ x Ceg x Cdi x Ctn x KF x �� x �
Z' = 21156.668 N
Tahanan Lateral Ijin Satu Baut (Zu)
Zu ≤ Z'
Zu ≤ 21156.668
Menghitung Jumlah Kebutuhan Baut (nf)
Pu = 7886.98 kg = 78869.8 N
nf = Pu/Zu
nf = 3.728 baut
Sehingga, baut yang digunakan nf = 4 baut
Ketentuan Penempatan Alat Sambung
Spasi dalam satu baris = 4D = 50.800 mm = 55
Jarak antar baris = 1.5D = 19.050 mm = 40
Jarak ujung = 7D = 88.900 mm = 90
Jarak tepi tidak dibebani = 1.5D = 19.050 mm = 40
𝟐 ))
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