Nota

Asas Nombor
Bab 2 Number Bases

Sudut
Kalkulator
Anda boleh mencari dan menghitung nombor dalam asas sepuluh, dua dan lapan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik.
You can find and calculate number in base ten, two and eight using scientific calculator.

Dalam kalkulator saintifik,

In scientific calculator,
DEC – asas sepuluh / base ten (d – decimal)
BIN – asas dua / base two (b – binary)
OCT – asas lapan / base eight (o – octal)

Contoh 1 / Example 1:
Tukar 3510 kepada
Convert 3510 to
(i) asas dua / base two

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 DEC 3 5 = BIN

Paparan / Display: 100011 b

(ii) asas lapan / base eight

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 DEC 3 5 = OCT

Paparan / Display: 43o

Contoh 2 / Example 2:
Tukar 11102 kepada
Convert 11102 to
(i) asas sepuluh / base ten

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 BIN 1 1 1 0 = DEC

Paparan / Display: 14d

(ii) asas lapan / base eight

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 BIN 1 1 1 0 = OCT

Paparan / Display: 16o

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Contoh 3 / Example 3:
Tukar 578 kepada
Convert 578 to
(i) asas sepuluh / base ten

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 OCT 5 7 = DEC

Paparan / Display: 47d

(ii) asas dua / base two

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 OCT 5 7 = BIN

Paparan / Display: 101111b

Contoh 4 / Example 4:
(i) Hitung 101112 + 11102.
Calculate 101112 + 11102.

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 BIN 1 0 1 1 1 + 1 1 1 0 =

Paparan / Display: 100101 b

(ii) Hitung 7328 + 6258.

Calculate 7328 + 6258.

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 OCT 7 3 2 + 6 2 5 =

Paparan / Display: 1557o

(iii) Hitung 11012 – 1102.

Calculate 11012 – 1102.

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 BIN 1 1 0 1 – 1 1 0 =

Paparan / Display: 111 b

(iv) Hitung 6728 – 3518.

Calculate 6728 – 3518.

Tekan / Press: MODE MODE 3 OCT 6 7 2 – 3 5 1 =

Paparan / Display: 321o

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.