GIS 500KV BEKASI

GIS SLAB COMPARTMENT

Data Teknis Perencanaan :

Mutu Bahan
F Beton (K225)
f'c = 180 kg/cm 2
Ec = 19940 Mpa
g 2.4 t/m 1.630 t/m3
3
beton saturated = g tanah =
g 1.4 t/m g = 1.024 t/m 3
3
beton_s = tanah_dry

F Baja Tulangan (U-39) Fy = 420 Mpa kohesi (c) = 0.190 kg/cm2 sudut geser (f) = 14.05 

Data Beban
SUPORT REAKSI ( APPLIED TO TOWER ) TANPA SAFETY FAKTOR, SATUAN DALAM KN
KONDISI NODE SHEAR X SHEAR Y VERTIKAL CASE
1055 -63.683 -51.481 147.212
1056 -211.451 -244.394 3004.040
MAX COMPRESS 1631
1053 -213.063 -193.685 -2616.461
1054 -12.704 -50.140 243.036
1055 -58.940 -56.224 69.332
1056 -217.806 -198.428 -2694.341
MAX TENSION 1632
1053 -206.707 -239.651 2926.160
1054 -17.447 -45.397 165.156

RESULTANTE FORCE
KONDISI FX FY FZ MX MY
MAX COMPRESS 500.900 539.700 777.827 19733.326 19071.736
MAX TENSION 500.900 539.700 466.307 19733.326 19071.736

Bpad = 58.5 m Lpile = 20 m

Lpad = 9.975 m npile = 65 buah
Dpile = 0.4 m
t1 = 0.6 m dimensi chimney (b c x l c )
0 x 0 m
s = 9.617 m
Df = 0 m Ht = 0 m

Bpad
Lpad

Berat pondasi (Wp)

s V1 = Bpad x Lpad x t1 = 350.123 m
3

s V2 = bc x lc x (Df - t1 + Ht) x 4 = 0.000 m

3

2
163.363
3
s V3 = npile x 0.25 x π x Dpile x Lpile = m

Total volume = 513.485 m 3

Berat pondasi (Wp) = g beton x 513.485

Beban compress = 2.40 x 513.485 = 1232.365 ton
Beban Uplift = 1.40 x 513.485 = 718.879 ton
Berat Tanah
Vsu' = Bpad x Lpad x Df berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban compress maksimum)
3
= 0 m = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
ton/m2
3
s V1 = 350.12 m = 0.000
V2' V2 -
3
s = (bc x lc x Ht) x 4 = 0 m
Sehingga total volume tanah (Vsu) Berat tanah beban uplift (Wsu)
= Vsu' - V1 - V2' = g tanah dry x 0.000
3
= 0.000 m = 1.02 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton
Berat tanah (Ws) berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban uplift maksimum)
= g tanah basah x 0.000 = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
= 1.63 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton = 0.000 ton/m2

Tipe = Clay (persamaan terzaghi)

qcpad = 1.3 c . Nc + g .Df . Nq + 0.4 g .B . Ng qcpile = tahanan ujung NSPT (rata rata 10D diatas ujung
= 1.3 x 0.19 x 19.65 + 0.00163 x 0 x 8.35 + 0.4x0.00163x5850x3.88 tiang dan 4D di bawah ujung tiang)

= 19.653 kg/cm2 = 99.200 kg/cm2

qcav = nilai rata rata qc dari bawah pad sampai dengan ujung pile
rencana

= 27.600 kg/cm2

Nkt = nilai faktor konus sondir , sesuai dengan tipe tanahnya

= 20 (SILT/ CLAY)

svop = tekanan efektif tanah di atas elevasi tanah yang ditinjau (overburden svop = tekanan efektif tanah sepanjang pile
pressure),yaitu sampai ujung pile
= g tanah x 20 = 16.30 t/m2
= g tanah x 20 = 32.60 t/m2 2
= 0.320 Mpa = 0.160 Mpa

Pad Capacity (berdasarkan Meyerhof)

Supad = kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pad fpad = sudut geser tanah

qcpad - ( g tanah x Df ) = 14.1 

=
Nkt
= 0.983 kg/cm2

qallclay = 5.14 x Supad + gtanah x Df daya dukung tanah untuk tanah tipe lempung
3
= 1.684 kg/cm2 = 165.243 kN/m2

maka di gunakan qall = 165.243 kN/m2

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Vesic)

q - gtanah x Df
Suav = cav
Nkt
= 1.3800 kg/cm2 = 0.13545 Mpa

Esclay = 300 x Suav Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 40.63 Mpa

maka di gunakan Es = 40.63 Mpa

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Bowles)

1- 0.09 = 2.239E-05 1/kPa m = 0.3

=
40.63

mpad = 4

1- 0.6 ks 763.30 kN/m3

= 0.224 + x 0.075 = 0.267
1- 0.3

IF = 0.8

1
= = 893.85 KN/m3
59 x 2.239E-05 x 4x 0.267 x 0.8

Pile capacity berdasar data (N-SPT)

Type : Concrete Cu = N-SPT*2/3*10
Diameter : Area 0.4 m : rata rata N-SPT dari 10D keatas
Keliling 1.256 m ke 4D dibawah ujung pile
Luas 0.126 m2 Qb = end bearing capacity
Qs = skin friction pile
Qb = qc * A qc = 40N for sand
Qs = ∑lifi * K * 0,75 20N for clay
li = interval depth of boring
Safety Factor untuk bearing, SF = 3 fi = N/2 < 10 for sand
Safety Factor untuk friction, SF = 5 N < 12 for clay
Qb all = Qb / 3
Qs all = Qs / 5

pile diameter 0.4

Lapisan
Depth N-SPT qc cu A K fi li lifi Σlifi Qb Qb all Qs Qs all
tanah
- - - kg/cm2 kN/m2 m2 m ton/m2 m ton/m ton/m ton ton ton ton
2.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 12.00 15.50 5.17 16.96 3.39
4.00 C 5.00 10.00 33.33 0.13 1.26 5.00 2.00 10.00 22.00 14.87 4.96 25.29 5.06
6.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 38.00 16.76 5.59 35.19 7.04
8.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 50.00 16.02 5.34 41.23 8.25
10.00 C 7.00 14.00 46.67 0.13 1.26 7.00 2.00 14.00 64.00 18.10 6.03 51.93 10.39
12.00 C 9.00 18.00 60.00 0.13 1.26 9.00 2.00 18.00 82.00 19.48 6.49 66.54 13.31
14.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 98.00 25.13 8.38 88.83 17.77
16.00 C 17.00 34.00 113.33 0.13 1.26 17.00 2.00 34.00 132.00 27.33 9.11 112.15 22.43
18.00 M 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 156.00 57.81 19.27 134.30 26.86
20.00 M 66.00 132.00 440.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 180.00 124.72 41.57 157.16 31.43
22.00 S 84.00 168.00 560.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 204.00 154.25 51.42 210.64 42.13
24.00 S 75.00 150.00 500.00 0.13 1.26 75.00 2.00 150.00 354.00 237.82 79.27 294.29 58.86
26.00 S 94.00 376.00 626.67 0.13 1.26 47.00 2.00 94.00 448.00 323.27 107.76 355.55 71.11
28.00 S 60.00 240.00 400.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 468.00 301.28 100.43 398.90 79.78
30.00 S 63.00 252.00 420.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 488.00 239.08 79.69 437.07 87.41
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 136.35 45.45 452.86 90.57
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 77.28 25.76 457.57 91.51
*Dokumen submittal 028

Pbg = Bg x Lg x 20 * N-SPT Bg = 57.7 m Lg = 9.175 m

3
= 1,812,839 KN

Psg = 0.75*N-SPTavg* 2 x (Bg + Lg) x Deep pile

5
= 54,348.11 KN

Pb = 408.010 KN
Ps = 308.485 KN
Pbg = 1,812,839.39 KN
Psg = 54,348.11 KN
 = 3486389148123.26
2168967484.231 + 3486389148123.260

= 1.000

= 2953716924.70
402064827.841 + 2953716924.702

= 0.938

kapasitas ijin single pile :

Pallb = hbg x (Pb + Ps) = 716.27 KN kapasitas ijin single pile untuk beban tekan ( kompres)

Pallu = hug x Ps = 289.42 KN kapasitas ijinsingle pile untuk uplift ( tarik)

L 20.0 m
d 0.4 m
L/d= 50
Io= 0.045

Rv = 0.925
Rk 2
Rh 0.4
Rb 0.75
Bo = 0.038
Cv = 0.78
Ck = 0.48
Cb = 1.8
Compression
Lpile
= 50
dpile

( qcpile - svop ) kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pile

Sueb = = 0.471 Mpa
Nkt

Esclay eb = 300 x Sueb Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 141.25 Mpa

maka di gunakan Eseb = 141.25 Mpa

Eseb Es = 40.634 Mpa

= 3.476
Es

RA = 1

Ks = Ec . RA pile stiffness factor

Es
= 490.731

Io = 0.045 Rv = 0.925 lihat Graph 1 untuk menentukan niai Io

lihat Graph 2 untuk menentukan niai Rk
RK = 2.000 Rh = 0.400 Rb = 0.75 lihat Graph 3 untuk menentukan niai Rv
lihat Graph 4 untuk menentukan niai Rh
If = Io . RK . Rv . Rh = 0.033 lihat Graph 5 untuk menentukan niai Rb

Ieb = Io . RK . Rv . Rb = 0.062

maka I = 0.062 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) I , faktor displacement influence untuk pile
Io = settlement influence faktor
Rv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor
RK = compressibility correction faktor
Rh = factor koreksi untuk finite depht of layer on rigid base
Rb = base modulus correction faktor

bo = 0.057 Cv = 0.780 lihat Graph 6 untuk menentukan niai b o

lihat Graph 7 untuk menentukan niai Ck
CK = 0.480 Cb = 1.800 lihat Graph 8 untuk menentukan niai Cv
lihat Graph 9 untuk menentukan niai Cb
bf = bo . CK . Cv = 0.021

b eb = bo . CK . Cv . Cb = 0.038

maka b c = 0.038 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) b , faktor end bearing pile on stiffer stratum
Cb = bearing stratrum correction faktor
bo = proportion of base load
Cv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor untuk base load
CK = compressibility correction faktor untuk bse load

Pyc = Ps = 320.81 KN
1- bc

ryc = I . Pyc
= 1.232 mm
Es . Dpile

2
Apile = 0.1256 m
ruc = I Pb Ps b c Lpile
( )x ( ) + ( Pb - )x
Es . Dpile bc 1- b c Apile . Ec
= 71.629 + 5.628
= 77.257 mm

RIf = 0.91 RIeb = 0.940 lihat Graph 10 untuk menentukan niai RIf
lihat Graph 11 untuk menentukan niai RIeb
maka RI = 0.940

ryct = ryc (1/RI) = 1.311 mm

ruct = ruc (1/RI) = 82.188 mm

kpilec = Ps+Pb
ruct
= 8.72 KN/mm (2X masukin) pile spring stiffness for compresion

Tension
bt = 1
rutt = I . Ps = 1.112 mm
Es . Dpile

kpilet = Pallu
rutt
= 260.32 KN/mm pile spring stiffness for tension

CHECKING BLOCK FAILURE OF PILE GROUP

According to Terzaghi dan Peck (1948), block failure of pile group calculated by formula :

P = (2Lp(B+L)cu+1.3cb S Nc B L) x 1/SF

Spacing pile (S) = 9.62 m

Length of pile (Lp) = 20 m
Wide of Pad (B) = 58.5 m
Lenght of Pad (L) = 9.975 m
cohesion at perimeter of group pile (cu) = 92.00 kN/m2
cohesion on base of group pile (cb) = 92.00 kN/m2
L/B = 0.170513
shape factor, (S) = 1.15 (from table)

Bearing capacity factor (Nc) = 19.65

Safety Factor (SF) = 3

P = 60963.05 ton > 1,311.61 ton OK

Ultimate laterial force Hu = 9 cu Do f
Ultimate Moment Pilecap Mu = 0.5 Hu (1.5 Do + 0.5 f)

(2.25 cu Do) f 2 + (6.75 cu Do2) f - Mu = 0

a f2 + b f - c = 0

Panjang pile(L) = 2,000 cm

diameterpile, Do = 40 cm
Undrained shear strength (Cu) = 92.00 kPa
##
Ultimate moment cap. of pile (Mu)
Mx TOT = Fx . (Df +ht) + MX My TOT = Fy . (Df +ht) + MY
= 19,733.33 Knm = 19,071.74 Knm

Mu = Mr tot = 27,443.31 kN.m

perhitungan panjang "f", =

a = 2.25.Cu.Do = 8280.0
b = 6.75Cu.Do² = 993600
c = Mu = -27443.31 ## f = 0.03 m

Soil ultimate lateral capacity : ( Hu ) = 93.180 ton for single pile

Ha tot = 65 x 93.180 x h h = 0.4
= 2422.693 ton
2422.69
Hall = = 1615.13 ton > Plateral = 200.000 ton OK
1.5

H/Hu = 200.0 / 2422.69

= 0.083
Ip = = 3.85224E-06

= 0.0013 m 4

50.000

F'Pf = 0.25
I'Pf = 18.0

Fpf = 0.2500
Ipf =

= 11.287 KN/mm
head pile lateral stiffnes
Checking Stabilitas Pondasi

maksimum support reaksi dari program SAFE20

F compression
P max = 281.85 KN

Pbearing all = 716.27 KN ... OK

F tension
P max = 104.90 KN

Ptension all = 289.42 KN ... OK

Punching shear (SAFE20)

0.428 < 1 OK

Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure = 26.631 kN/m2

qcpad = 1927.9 kN/m2 OK

Displacement
Max displacement = 34.42 mm

Max all. Displacemet = 25 mm FAIL

Settlement
Max settlement = 32.300 mm

Max all. settlement = 25 mm FAIL

 GIS 500KV BEKASI
GIS SLAB COMPARTMENT

Data Teknis Perencanaan :

Mutu Bahan
F Beton (K225)
f'c = 180 kg/cm 2
Ec = 19940 Mpa
g 2.4 t/m 1.630 t/m3
3
beton saturated = g tanah =
g 1.4 t/m g = 1.024 t/m 3
3
beton_s = tanah_dry

F Baja Tulangan (U-39) Fy = 420 Mpa kohesi (c) = 0.190 kg/cm2 sudut geser (f) = 14.05 

Data Beban
SUPORT REAKSI ( APPLIED TO TOWER ) TANPA SAFETY FAKTOR, SATUAN DALAM KN
KONDISI NODE SHEAR X SHEAR Y VERTIKAL CASE
1055 -63.683 -51.481 147.212
1056 -211.451 -244.394 3004.040
MAX COMPRESS 1631
1053 -213.063 -193.685 -2616.461
1054 -12.704 -50.140 243.036
1055 -58.940 -56.224 69.332
1056 -217.806 -198.428 -2694.341
MAX TENSION 1632
1053 -206.707 -239.651 2926.160
1054 -17.447 -45.397 165.156

RESULTANTE FORCE
KONDISI FX FY FZ MX MY
MAX COMPRESS 500.900 539.700 777.827 19733.326 19071.736
MAX TENSION 500.900 539.700 466.307 19733.326 19071.736

Bpad = 58.5 m Lpile = 20 m

Lpad = 9.975 m npile = 92 buah
Dpile = 0.4 m
t1 = 0.6 m dimensi chimney (b c x l c )
0 x 0 m
s = 9.617 m
Df = 0 m Ht = 0 m

Bpad
Lpad

Berat pondasi (Wp)

s V1 = Bpad x Lpad x t1 = 350.123 m
3

s V2 = bc x lc x (Df - t1 + Ht) x 4 = 0.000 m

3

2
231.221
3
s V3 = npile x 0.25 x π x Dpile x Lpile = m

Total volume = 581.344 m 3

Berat pondasi (Wp) = g beton x 581.344

Beban compress = 2.40 x 581.344 = 1395.225 ton
Beban Uplift = 1.40 x 581.344 = 813.881 ton
Berat Tanah
Vsu' = Bpad x Lpad x Df berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban compress maksimum)
3
= 0 m = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
ton/m2
3
s V1 = 350.12 m = 0.000
V2' V2 -
3
s = (bc x lc x Ht) x 4 = 0 m
Sehingga total volume tanah (Vsu) Berat tanah beban uplift (Wsu)
= Vsu' - V1 - V2' = g tanah dry x 0.000
3
= 0.000 m = 1.02 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton
Berat tanah (Ws) berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban uplift maksimum)
= g tanah basah x 0.000 = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
= 1.63 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton = 0.000 ton/m2

Tipe = Clay (persamaan terzaghi)

qcpad = 1.3 c . Nc + g .Df . Nq + 0.4 g .B . Ng qcpile = tahanan ujung NSPT (rata rata 10D diatas ujung
= 1.3 x 0.19 x 19.65 + 0.00163 x 0 x 8.35 + 0.4x0.00163x5850x3.88 tiang dan 4D di bawah ujung tiang)

= 19.653 kg/cm2 = 99.200 kg/cm2

qcav = nilai rata rata qc dari bawah pad sampai dengan ujung pile
rencana

= 27.600 kg/cm2

Nkt = nilai faktor konus sondir , sesuai dengan tipe tanahnya

= 20 (SILT/ CLAY)

svop = tekanan efektif tanah di atas elevasi tanah yang ditinjau (overburden svop = tekanan efektif tanah sepanjang pile
pressure),yaitu sampai ujung pile
= g tanah x 20 = 16.30 t/m2
= g tanah x 20 = 32.60 t/m2 2
= 0.320 Mpa = 0.160 Mpa

Pad Capacity (berdasarkan Meyerhof)

Supad = kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pad fpad = sudut geser tanah

qcpad - ( g tanah x Df ) = 14.1 

=
Nkt
= 0.983 kg/cm2

qallclay = 5.14 x Supad + gtanah x Df daya dukung tanah untuk tanah tipe lempung
3
= 1.684 kg/cm2 = 165.243 kN/m2

maka di gunakan qall = 165.243 kN/m2

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Vesic)

q - gtanah x Df
Suav = cav
Nkt
= 1.3800 kg/cm2 = 0.13545 Mpa

Esclay = 300 x Suav Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 40.63 Mpa

maka di gunakan Es = 40.63 Mpa

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Bowles)

1- 0.09 = 2.239E-05 1/kPa m = 0.3

=
40.63

mpad = 4

1- 0.6 ks 763.30 kN/m3

= 0.224 + x 0.075 = 0.267
1- 0.3

IF = 0.8

1
= = 893.85 KN/m3
59 x 2.239E-05 x 4x 0.267 x 0.8

Pile capacity berdasar data (N-SPT)

Type : Concrete Cu = N-SPT*2/3*10
Diameter : Area 0.4 m : rata rata N-SPT dari 10D keatas
Keliling 1.256 m ke 4D dibawah ujung pile
Luas 0.126 m2 Qb = end bearing capacity
Qs = skin friction pile
Qb = qc * A qc = 40N for sand
Qs = ∑lifi * K * 0,75 20N for clay
li = interval depth of boring
Safety Factor untuk bearing, SF = 3 fi = N/2 < 10 for sand
Safety Factor untuk friction, SF = 5 N < 12 for clay
Qb all = Qb / 3
Qs all = Qs / 5

pile diameter 0.4

Lapisan
Depth N-SPT qc cu A K fi li lifi Σlifi Qb Qb all Qs Qs all
tanah
- - - kg/cm2 kN/m2 m2 m ton/m2 m ton/m ton/m ton ton ton ton
2.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 12.00 15.50 5.17 16.96 3.39
4.00 C 5.00 10.00 33.33 0.13 1.26 5.00 2.00 10.00 22.00 14.87 4.96 25.29 5.06
6.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 38.00 16.76 5.59 35.19 7.04
8.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 50.00 16.02 5.34 41.23 8.25
10.00 C 7.00 14.00 46.67 0.13 1.26 7.00 2.00 14.00 64.00 18.10 6.03 51.93 10.39
12.00 C 9.00 18.00 60.00 0.13 1.26 9.00 2.00 18.00 82.00 19.48 6.49 66.54 13.31
14.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 98.00 25.13 8.38 88.83 17.77
16.00 C 17.00 34.00 113.33 0.13 1.26 17.00 2.00 34.00 132.00 27.33 9.11 112.15 22.43
18.00 M 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 156.00 57.81 19.27 134.30 26.86
20.00 M 66.00 132.00 440.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 180.00 124.72 41.57 157.16 31.43
22.00 S 84.00 168.00 560.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 204.00 154.25 51.42 210.64 42.13
24.00 S 75.00 150.00 500.00 0.13 1.26 75.00 2.00 150.00 354.00 237.82 79.27 294.29 58.86
26.00 S 94.00 376.00 626.67 0.13 1.26 47.00 2.00 94.00 448.00 323.27 107.76 355.55 71.11
28.00 S 60.00 240.00 400.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 468.00 301.28 100.43 398.90 79.78
30.00 S 63.00 252.00 420.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 488.00 239.08 79.69 437.07 87.41
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 136.35 45.45 452.86 90.57
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 77.28 25.76 457.57 91.51
*Dokumen submittal 028

Pbg = Bg x Lg x 20 * N-SPT Bg = 57.7 m Lg = 9.175 m

3
= 1,812,839 KN

Psg = 0.75*N-SPTavg* 2 x (Bg + Lg) x Deep pile

5
= 54,348.11 KN

Pb = 408.010 KN
Ps = 308.485 KN
Pbg = 1,812,839.39 KN
Psg = 54,348.11 KN
 = 3486389148123.26
4345122079.652 + 3486389148123.260

= 0.999

= 2953716924.70
805461941.501 + 2953716924.702

= 0.886

kapasitas ijin single pile :

Pallb = hbg x (Pb + Ps) = 716.05 KN kapasitas ijin single pile untuk beban tekan ( kompres)

Pallu = hug x Ps = 273.45 KN kapasitas ijinsingle pile untuk uplift ( tarik)

L 20.0 m
d 0.4 m
L/d= 50
Io= 0.045

Rv = 0.925
Rk 2
Rh 0.4
Rb 0.75
Bo = 0.038
Cv = 0.78
Ck = 0.48
Cb = 1.8
Compression
Lpile
= 50
dpile

( qcpile - svop ) kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pile

Sueb = = 0.471 Mpa
Nkt

Esclay eb = 300 x Sueb Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 141.25 Mpa

maka di gunakan Eseb = 141.25 Mpa

Eseb Es = 40.634 Mpa

= 3.476
Es

RA = 1

Ks = Ec . RA pile stiffness factor

Es
= 490.731

Io = 0.045 Rv = 0.925 lihat Graph 1 untuk menentukan niai Io

lihat Graph 2 untuk menentukan niai Rk
RK = 2.000 Rh = 0.400 Rb = 0.75 lihat Graph 3 untuk menentukan niai Rv
lihat Graph 4 untuk menentukan niai Rh
If = Io . RK . Rv . Rh = 0.033 lihat Graph 5 untuk menentukan niai Rb

Ieb = Io . RK . Rv . Rb = 0.062

maka I = 0.062 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) I , faktor displacement influence untuk pile
Io = settlement influence faktor
Rv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor
RK = compressibility correction faktor
Rh = factor koreksi untuk finite depht of layer on rigid base
Rb = base modulus correction faktor

bo = 0.057 Cv = 0.780 lihat Graph 6 untuk menentukan niai b o

lihat Graph 7 untuk menentukan niai Ck
CK = 0.480 Cb = 1.800 lihat Graph 8 untuk menentukan niai Cv
lihat Graph 9 untuk menentukan niai Cb
bf = bo . CK . Cv = 0.021

b eb = bo . CK . Cv . Cb = 0.038

maka b c = 0.038 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) b , faktor end bearing pile on stiffer stratum
Cb = bearing stratrum correction faktor
bo = proportion of base load
Cv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor untuk base load
CK = compressibility correction faktor untuk bse load

Pyc = Ps = 320.81 KN
1- bc

ryc = I . Pyc
= 1.232 mm
Es . Dpile

2
Apile = 0.1256 m
ruc = I Pb Ps b c Lpile
( )x ( ) + ( Pb - )x
Es . Dpile bc 1- b c Apile . Ec
= 71.607 + 5.631
= 77.238 mm

RIf = 0.91 RIeb = 0.940 lihat Graph 10 untuk menentukan niai RIf
lihat Graph 11 untuk menentukan niai RIeb
maka RI = 0.940

ryct = ryc (1/RI) = 1.311 mm

ruct = ruc (1/RI) = 82.168 mm

kpilec = Ps+Pb
ruct
= 8.72 KN/mm (2X masukin) pile spring stiffness for compresion

Tension
bt = 1
rutt = I . Ps = 1.050 mm
Es . Dpile

kpilet = Pallu
rutt
= 260.32 KN/mm pile spring stiffness for tension

CHECKING BLOCK FAILURE OF PILE GROUP

According to Terzaghi dan Peck (1948), block failure of pile group calculated by formula :

P = (2Lp(B+L)cu+1.3cb S Nc B L) x 1/SF

Spacing pile (S) = 9.62 m

Length of pile (Lp) = 20 m
Wide of Pad (B) = 58.5 m
Lenght of Pad (L) = 9.975 m
cohesion at perimeter of group pile (cu) = 92.00 kN/m2
cohesion on base of group pile (cb) = 92.00 kN/m2
L/B = 0.170513
shape factor, (S) = 1.15 (from table)

Bearing capacity factor (Nc) = 19.65

Safety Factor (SF) = 3

P = 60963.05 ton > 1,474.47 ton OK

Ultimate laterial force Hu = 9 cu Do f
Ultimate Moment Pilecap Mu = 0.5 Hu (1.5 Do + 0.5 f)

(2.25 cu Do) f 2 + (6.75 cu Do2) f - Mu = 0

a f2 + b f - c = 0

Panjang pile(L) = 2,000 cm

diameterpile, Do = 40 cm
Undrained shear strength (Cu) = 92.00 kPa
##
Ultimate moment cap. of pile (Mu)
Mx TOT = Fx . (Df +ht) + MX My TOT = Fy . (Df +ht) + MY
= 19,733.33 Knm = 19,071.74 Knm

Mu = Mr tot = 27,443.31 kN.m

perhitungan panjang "f", =

a = 2.25.Cu.Do = 8280.0
b = 6.75Cu.Do² = 993600
c = Mu = -27443.31 ## f = 0.03 m

Soil ultimate lateral capacity : ( Hu ) = 93.180 ton for single pile

Ha tot = 92 x 93.180 x h h = 0.4
= 3429.042 ton
3429.04
Hall = = 2286.03 ton > Plateral = 200.000 ton OK
1.5

H/Hu = 200.0 / 3429.04

= 0.058
Ip = = 3.85224E-06

= 0.0013 m 4

50.000

F'Pf = 0.25
I'Pf = 18.0

Fpf = 0.2500
Ipf =

= 11.287 KN/mm
head pile lateral stiffnes
Checking Stabilitas Pondasi

maksimum support reaksi dari program SAFE20

F compression
P max = 254.04 KN

Pbearing all = 716.05 KN ... OK

F tension
P max = 88.55 KN

Ptension all = 273.45 KN ... OK

Punching shear (SAFE20)

0.444 < 1 OK

Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure = 23.69 kN/m2

qcpad = 1927.9 kN/m2 OK

Displacement
Max displacement = 31.036 mm

Max all. Displacemet = 25 mm FAIL

Settlement
Max settlement = 29.133 mm

Max all. settlement = 25 mm FAIL

 GIS 500KV BEKASI
GIS SLAB COMPARTMENT

Data Teknis Perencanaan :

Mutu Bahan
F Beton (K225)
f'c = 180 kg/cm 2
Ec = 19940 Mpa
g 2.4 t/m 1.630 t/m3
3
beton saturated = g tanah =
g 1.4 t/m g = 1.024 t/m 3
3
beton_s = tanah_dry

F Baja Tulangan (U-39) Fy = 420 Mpa kohesi (c) = 0.190 kg/cm2 sudut geser (f) = 14.05 

Data Beban
SUPORT REAKSI ( APPLIED TO TOWER ) TANPA SAFETY FAKTOR, SATUAN DALAM KN
KONDISI NODE SHEAR X SHEAR Y VERTIKAL CASE
1055 -63.683 -51.481 147.212
1056 -211.451 -244.394 3004.040
MAX COMPRESS 1631
1053 -213.063 -193.685 -2616.461
1054 -12.704 -50.140 243.036
1055 -58.940 -56.224 69.332
1056 -217.806 -198.428 -2694.341
MAX TENSION 1632
1053 -206.707 -239.651 2926.160
1054 -17.447 -45.397 165.156

RESULTANTE FORCE
KONDISI FX FY FZ MX MY
MAX COMPRESS 500.900 539.700 777.827 19733.326 19071.736
MAX TENSION 500.900 539.700 466.307 19733.326 19071.736

Bpad = 58.5 m Lpile = 20 m

Lpad = 9.975 m npile = 108 buah
Dpile = 0.4 m
t1 = 0.6 m dimensi chimney (b c x l c )
0 x 0 m
s = 9.617 m
Df = 0 m Ht = 0 m

Bpad
Lpad

Berat pondasi (Wp)

s V1 = Bpad x Lpad x t1 = 350.123 m
3

s V2 = bc x lc x (Df - t1 + Ht) x 4 = 0.000 m

3

2
271.434
3
s V3 = npile x 0.25 x π x Dpile x Lpile = m

Total volume = 621.556 m 3

Berat pondasi (Wp) = g beton x 621.556

Beban compress = 2.40 x 621.556 = 1491.735 ton
Beban Uplift = 1.40 x 621.556 = 870.179 ton
Berat Tanah
Vsu' = Bpad x Lpad x Df berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban compress maksimum)
3
= 0 m = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
ton/m2
3
s V1 = 350.12 m = 0.000
V2' V2 -
3
s = (bc x lc x Ht) x 4 = 0 m
Sehingga total volume tanah (Vsu) Berat tanah beban uplift (Wsu)
= Vsu' - V1 - V2' = g tanah dry x 0.000
3
= 0.000 m = 1.02 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton
Berat tanah (Ws) berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban uplift maksimum)
= g tanah basah x 0.000 = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
= 1.63 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton = 0.000 ton/m2

Tipe = Clay (persamaan terzaghi)

qcpad = 1.3 c . Nc + g .Df . Nq + 0.4 g .B . Ng qcpile = tahanan ujung NSPT (rata rata 10D diatas ujung
= 1.3 x 0.19 x 19.65 + 0.00163 x 0 x 8.35 + 0.4x0.00163x5850x3.88 tiang dan 4D di bawah ujung tiang)

= 19.653 kg/cm2 = 99.200 kg/cm2

qcav = nilai rata rata qc dari bawah pad sampai dengan ujung pile
rencana

= 27.600 kg/cm2

Nkt = nilai faktor konus sondir , sesuai dengan tipe tanahnya

= 20 (SILT/ CLAY)

svop = tekanan efektif tanah di atas elevasi tanah yang ditinjau (overburden svop = tekanan efektif tanah sepanjang pile
pressure),yaitu sampai ujung pile
= g tanah x 20 = 16.30 t/m2
= g tanah x 20 = 32.60 t/m2 2
= 0.320 Mpa = 0.160 Mpa

Pad Capacity (berdasarkan Meyerhof)

Supad = kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pad fpad = sudut geser tanah

qcpad - ( g tanah x Df ) = 14.1 

=
Nkt
= 0.983 kg/cm2

qallclay = 5.14 x Supad + gtanah x Df daya dukung tanah untuk tanah tipe lempung
3
= 1.684 kg/cm2 = 165.243 kN/m2

maka di gunakan qall = 165.243 kN/m2

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Vesic)

q - gtanah x Df
Suav = cav
Nkt
= 1.3800 kg/cm2 = 0.13545 Mpa

Esclay = 300 x Suav Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 40.63 Mpa

maka di gunakan Es = 40.63 Mpa

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Bowles)

1- 0.09 = 2.239E-05 1/kPa m = 0.3

=
40.63

mpad = 4

1- 0.6 ks 763.30 kN/m3

= 0.224 + x 0.075 = 0.267
1- 0.3

IF = 0.8

1
= = 893.85 KN/m3
59 x 2.239E-05 x 4x 0.267 x 0.8

Pile capacity berdasar data (N-SPT)

Type : Concrete Cu = N-SPT*2/3*10
Diameter : Area 0.4 m : rata rata N-SPT dari 10D keatas
Keliling 1.256 m ke 4D dibawah ujung pile
Luas 0.126 m2 Qb = end bearing capacity
Qs = skin friction pile
Qb = qc * A qc = 40N for sand
Qs = ∑lifi * K * 0,75 20N for clay
li = interval depth of boring
Safety Factor untuk bearing, SF = 3 fi = N/2 < 10 for sand
Safety Factor untuk friction, SF = 5 N < 12 for clay
Qb all = Qb / 3
Qs all = Qs / 5

pile diameter 0.4

Lapisan
Depth N-SPT qc cu A K fi li lifi Σlifi Qb Qb all Qs Qs all
tanah
- - - kg/cm2 kN/m2 m2 m ton/m2 m ton/m ton/m ton ton ton ton
2.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 12.00 15.50 5.17 16.96 3.39
4.00 C 5.00 10.00 33.33 0.13 1.26 5.00 2.00 10.00 22.00 14.87 4.96 25.29 5.06
6.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 38.00 16.76 5.59 35.19 7.04
8.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 50.00 16.02 5.34 41.23 8.25
10.00 C 7.00 14.00 46.67 0.13 1.26 7.00 2.00 14.00 64.00 18.10 6.03 51.93 10.39
12.00 C 9.00 18.00 60.00 0.13 1.26 9.00 2.00 18.00 82.00 19.48 6.49 66.54 13.31
14.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 98.00 25.13 8.38 88.83 17.77
16.00 C 17.00 34.00 113.33 0.13 1.26 17.00 2.00 34.00 132.00 27.33 9.11 112.15 22.43
18.00 M 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 156.00 57.81 19.27 134.30 26.86
20.00 M 66.00 132.00 440.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 180.00 124.72 41.57 157.16 31.43
22.00 S 84.00 168.00 560.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 204.00 154.25 51.42 210.64 42.13
24.00 S 75.00 150.00 500.00 0.13 1.26 75.00 2.00 150.00 354.00 237.82 79.27 294.29 58.86
26.00 S 94.00 376.00 626.67 0.13 1.26 47.00 2.00 94.00 448.00 323.27 107.76 355.55 71.11
28.00 S 60.00 240.00 400.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 468.00 301.28 100.43 398.90 79.78
30.00 S 63.00 252.00 420.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 488.00 239.08 79.69 437.07 87.41
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 136.35 45.45 452.86 90.57
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 77.28 25.76 457.57 91.51
*Dokumen submittal 028

Pbg = Bg x Lg x 20 * N-SPT Bg = 57.7 m Lg = 9.175 m

3
= 1,812,839 KN

Psg = 0.75*N-SPTavg* 2 x (Bg + Lg) x Deep pile

5
= 54,348.11 KN

Pb = 408.010 KN
Ps = 308.485 KN
Pbg = 1,812,839.39 KN
Psg = 54,348.11 KN
 = 3486389148123.26
5987890351.732 + 3486389148123.260

= 0.999

= 2953716924.70
1109984414.659 + 2953716924.702

= 0.853

kapasitas ijin single pile :

Pallb = hbg x (Pb + Ps) = 715.88 KN kapasitas ijin single pile untuk beban tekan ( kompres)

Pallu = hug x Ps = 263.00 KN kapasitas ijinsingle pile untuk uplift ( tarik)

L 20.0 m
d 0.4 m
L/d= 50
Io= 0.045

Rv = 0.925
Rk 2
Rh 0.4
Rb 0.75
Bo = 0.038
Cv = 0.78
Ck = 0.48
Cb = 1.8
Compression
Lpile
= 50
dpile

( qcpile - svop ) kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pile

Sueb = = 0.471 Mpa
Nkt

Esclay eb = 300 x Sueb Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 141.25 Mpa

maka di gunakan Eseb = 141.25 Mpa

Eseb Es = 40.634 Mpa

= 3.476
Es

RA = 1

Ks = Ec . RA pile stiffness factor

Es
= 490.731

Io = 0.045 Rv = 0.925 lihat Graph 1 untuk menentukan niai Io

lihat Graph 2 untuk menentukan niai Rk
RK = 2.000 Rh = 0.400 Rb = 0.75 lihat Graph 3 untuk menentukan niai Rv
lihat Graph 4 untuk menentukan niai Rh
If = Io . RK . Rv . Rh = 0.033 lihat Graph 5 untuk menentukan niai Rb

Ieb = Io . RK . Rv . Rb = 0.062

maka I = 0.062 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) I , faktor displacement influence untuk pile
Io = settlement influence faktor
Rv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor
RK = compressibility correction faktor
Rh = factor koreksi untuk finite depht of layer on rigid base
Rb = base modulus correction faktor

bo = 0.057 Cv = 0.780 lihat Graph 6 untuk menentukan niai b o

lihat Graph 7 untuk menentukan niai Ck
CK = 0.480 Cb = 1.800 lihat Graph 8 untuk menentukan niai Cv
lihat Graph 9 untuk menentukan niai Cb
bf = bo . CK . Cv = 0.021

b eb = bo . CK . Cv . Cb = 0.038

maka b c = 0.038 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) b , faktor end bearing pile on stiffer stratum
Cb = bearing stratrum correction faktor
bo = proportion of base load
Cv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor untuk base load
CK = compressibility correction faktor untuk bse load

Pyc = Ps = 320.81 KN
1- bc

ryc = I . Pyc
= 1.232 mm
Es . Dpile

2
Apile = 0.1256 m
ruc = I Pb Ps b c Lpile
( )x ( ) + ( Pb - )x
Es . Dpile bc 1- b c Apile . Ec
= 71.590 + 5.633
= 77.223 mm

RIf = 0.91 RIeb = 0.940 lihat Graph 10 untuk menentukan niai RIf
lihat Graph 11 untuk menentukan niai RIeb
maka RI = 0.940

ryct = ryc (1/RI) = 1.311 mm

ruct = ruc (1/RI) = 82.152 mm

kpilec = Ps+Pb
ruct
= 8.72 KN/mm (2X masukin) pile spring stiffness for compresion

Tension
bt = 1
rutt = I . Ps = 1.010 mm
Es . Dpile

kpilet = Pallu
rutt
= 260.32 KN/mm pile spring stiffness for tension

CHECKING BLOCK FAILURE OF PILE GROUP

According to Terzaghi dan Peck (1948), block failure of pile group calculated by formula :

P = (2Lp(B+L)cu+1.3cb S Nc B L) x 1/SF

Spacing pile (S) = 9.62 m

Length of pile (Lp) = 20 m
Wide of Pad (B) = 58.5 m
Lenght of Pad (L) = 9.975 m
cohesion at perimeter of group pile (cu) = 92.00 kN/m2
cohesion on base of group pile (cb) = 92.00 kN/m2
L/B = 0.170513
shape factor, (S) = 1.15 (from table)

Bearing capacity factor (Nc) = 19.65

Safety Factor (SF) = 3

P = 60963.05 ton > 1,570.98 ton OK

Ultimate laterial force Hu = 9 cu Do f
Ultimate Moment Pilecap Mu = 0.5 Hu (1.5 Do + 0.5 f)

(2.25 cu Do) f 2 + (6.75 cu Do2) f - Mu = 0

a f2 + b f - c = 0

Panjang pile(L) = 2,000 cm

diameterpile, Do = 40 cm
Undrained shear strength (Cu) = 92.00 kPa
##
Ultimate moment cap. of pile (Mu)
Mx TOT = Fx . (Df +ht) + MX My TOT = Fy . (Df +ht) + MY
= 19,733.33 Knm = 19,071.74 Knm

Mu = Mr tot = 27,443.31 kN.m

perhitungan panjang "f", =

a = 2.25.Cu.Do = 8280.0
b = 6.75Cu.Do² = 993600
c = Mu = -27443.31 ## f = 0.03 m

Soil ultimate lateral capacity : ( Hu ) = 93.180 ton for single pile

Ha tot = ## x 93.180 x h h = 0.4
= 4025.397 ton
4025.40
Hall = = 2683.60 ton > Plateral = 200.000 ton OK
1.5

H/Hu = 200.0 / 4025.40

= 0.050
Ip = = 3.85224E-06

= 0.0013 m 4

50.000

F'Pf = 0.25
I'Pf = 18.0

Fpf = 0.2500
Ipf =

= 11.287 KN/mm
head pile lateral stiffnes
Checking Stabilitas Pondasi

maksimum support reaksi dari program SAFE20

F compression
P max = 229.66 KN

Pbearing all = 715.88 KN ... OK

F tension
P max = 91.59 KN

Ptension all = 263.00 KN ... OK

Punching shear (SAFE20)

0.444 < 1 OK

Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure = 21.523 kN/m2

qcpad = 1927.9 kN/m2 OK

Displacement
Max displacement = 28.054 mm

Max all. Displacemet = 25 mm FAIL

Settlement
Max settlement = 26.338 mm

Max all. settlement = 25 mm FAIL

 GIS 500KV BEKASI
GIS SLAB COMPARTMENT

Data Teknis Perencanaan :

Mutu Bahan
F Beton (K225)
f'c = 180 kg/cm 2
Ec = 19940 Mpa
g 2.4 t/m 1.630 t/m3
3
beton saturated = g tanah =
g 1.4 t/m g = 1.024 t/m 3
3
beton_s = tanah_dry

F Baja Tulangan (U-39) Fy = 420 Mpa kohesi (c) = 0.190 kg/cm2 sudut geser (f) = 14.05 

Data Beban
SUPORT REAKSI ( APPLIED TO TOWER ) TANPA SAFETY FAKTOR, SATUAN DALAM KN
KONDISI NODE SHEAR X SHEAR Y VERTIKAL CASE
1055 -63.683 -51.481 147.212
1056 -211.451 -244.394 3004.040
MAX COMPRESS 1631
1053 -213.063 -193.685 -2616.461
1054 -12.704 -50.140 243.036
1055 -58.940 -56.224 69.332
1056 -217.806 -198.428 -2694.341
MAX TENSION 1632
1053 -206.707 -239.651 2926.160
1054 -17.447 -45.397 165.156

RESULTANTE FORCE
KONDISI FX FY FZ MX MY
MAX COMPRESS 500.900 539.700 777.827 19733.326 19071.736
MAX TENSION 500.900 539.700 466.307 19733.326 19071.736

Bpad = 58.5 m Lpile = 20 m

Lpad = 9.975 m npile = 153 buah
Dpile = 0.4 m
t1 = 0.6 m dimensi chimney (b c x l c )
0 x 0 m
s = 9.617 m
Df = 0 m Ht = 0 m

Bpad
Lpad

Berat pondasi (Wp)

s V1 = Bpad x Lpad x t1 = 350.123 m
3

s V2 = bc x lc x (Df - t1 + Ht) x 4 = 0.000 m

3

2
384.531
3
s V3 = npile x 0.25 x π x Dpile x Lpile = m

Total volume = 734.653 m 3

Berat pondasi (Wp) = g beton x 734.653

Beban compress = 2.40 x 734.653 = 1763.168 ton
Beban Uplift = 1.40 x 734.653 = 1028.515 ton
Berat Tanah
Vsu' = Bpad x Lpad x Df berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban compress maksimum)
3
= 0 m = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
ton/m2
3
s V1 = 350.12 m = 0.000
V2' V2 -
3
s = (bc x lc x Ht) x 4 = 0 m
Sehingga total volume tanah (Vsu) Berat tanah beban uplift (Wsu)
= Vsu' - V1 - V2' = g tanah dry x 0.000
3
= 0.000 m = 1.02 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton
Berat tanah (Ws) berat tanah persatuan luasan pad (beban uplift maksimum)
= g tanah basah x 0.000 = Ws / ( Bpad x Lpad )
= 1.63 x 0.000 = 0.000 ton = 0.000 ton/m2

Tipe = Clay (persamaan terzaghi)

qcpad = 1.3 c . Nc + g .Df . Nq + 0.4 g .B . Ng qcpile = tahanan ujung NSPT (rata rata 10D diatas ujung
= 1.3 x 0.19 x 19.65 + 0.00163 x 0 x 8.35 + 0.4x0.00163x5850x3.88 tiang dan 4D di bawah ujung tiang)

= 19.653 kg/cm2 = 99.200 kg/cm2

qcav = nilai rata rata qc dari bawah pad sampai dengan ujung pile
rencana

= 27.600 kg/cm2

Nkt = nilai faktor konus sondir , sesuai dengan tipe tanahnya

= 20 (SILT/ CLAY)

svop = tekanan efektif tanah di atas elevasi tanah yang ditinjau (overburden svop = tekanan efektif tanah sepanjang pile
pressure),yaitu sampai ujung pile
= g tanah x 20 = 16.30 t/m2
= g tanah x 20 = 32.60 t/m2 2
= 0.320 Mpa = 0.160 Mpa

Pad Capacity (berdasarkan Meyerhof)

Supad = kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pad fpad = sudut geser tanah

qcpad - ( g tanah x Df ) = 14.1 

=
Nkt
= 0.983 kg/cm2

qallclay = 5.14 x Supad + gtanah x Df daya dukung tanah untuk tanah tipe lempung
3
= 1.684 kg/cm2 = 165.243 kN/m2

maka di gunakan qall = 165.243 kN/m2

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Vesic)

q - gtanah x Df
Suav = cav
Nkt
= 1.3800 kg/cm2 = 0.13545 Mpa

Esclay = 300 x Suav Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 40.63 Mpa

maka di gunakan Es = 40.63 Mpa

Pad Subgrade Modulus (berdasarkan Bowles)

1- 0.09 = 2.239E-05 1/kPa m = 0.3

=
40.63

mpad = 4

1- 0.6 ks 763.30 kN/m3

= 0.224 + x 0.075 = 0.267
1- 0.3

IF = 0.8

1
= = 893.85 KN/m3
59 x 2.239E-05 x 4x 0.267 x 0.8

Pile capacity berdasar data (N-SPT)

Type : Concrete Cu = N-SPT*2/3*10
Diameter : Area 0.4 m : rata rata N-SPT dari 10D keatas
Keliling 1.256 m ke 4D dibawah ujung pile
Luas 0.126 m2 Qb = end bearing capacity
Qs = skin friction pile
Qb = qc * A qc = 40N for sand
Qs = ∑lifi * K * 0,75 20N for clay
li = interval depth of boring
Safety Factor untuk bearing, SF = 3 fi = N/2 < 10 for sand
Safety Factor untuk friction, SF = 5 N < 12 for clay
Qb all = Qb / 3
Qs all = Qs / 5

pile diameter 0.4

Lapisan
Depth N-SPT qc cu A K fi li lifi Σlifi Qb Qb all Qs Qs all
tanah
- - - kg/cm2 kN/m2 m2 m ton/m2 m ton/m ton/m ton ton ton ton
2.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 12.00 15.50 5.17 16.96 3.39
4.00 C 5.00 10.00 33.33 0.13 1.26 5.00 2.00 10.00 22.00 14.87 4.96 25.29 5.06
6.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 38.00 16.76 5.59 35.19 7.04
8.00 C 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 6.00 2.00 12.00 50.00 16.02 5.34 41.23 8.25
10.00 C 7.00 14.00 46.67 0.13 1.26 7.00 2.00 14.00 64.00 18.10 6.03 51.93 10.39
12.00 C 9.00 18.00 60.00 0.13 1.26 9.00 2.00 18.00 82.00 19.48 6.49 66.54 13.31
14.00 C 8.00 16.00 53.33 0.13 1.26 8.00 2.00 16.00 98.00 25.13 8.38 88.83 17.77
16.00 C 17.00 34.00 113.33 0.13 1.26 17.00 2.00 34.00 132.00 27.33 9.11 112.15 22.43
18.00 M 6.00 12.00 40.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 156.00 57.81 19.27 134.30 26.86
20.00 M 66.00 132.00 440.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 180.00 124.72 41.57 157.16 31.43
22.00 S 84.00 168.00 560.00 0.13 1.26 12.00 2.00 24.00 204.00 154.25 51.42 210.64 42.13
24.00 S 75.00 150.00 500.00 0.13 1.26 75.00 2.00 150.00 354.00 237.82 79.27 294.29 58.86
26.00 S 94.00 376.00 626.67 0.13 1.26 47.00 2.00 94.00 448.00 323.27 107.76 355.55 71.11
28.00 S 60.00 240.00 400.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 468.00 301.28 100.43 398.90 79.78
30.00 S 63.00 252.00 420.00 0.13 1.26 10.00 2.00 20.00 488.00 239.08 79.69 437.07 87.41
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 136.35 45.45 452.86 90.57
- - - - - 0.13 1.26 - - - 488.00 77.28 25.76 457.57 91.51
*Dokumen submittal 028

Pbg = Bg x Lg x 20 * N-SPT Bg = 57.7 m Lg = 9.175 m

3
= 1,812,839 KN

Psg = 0.75*N-SPTavg* 2 x (Bg + Lg) x Deep pile

5
= 54,348.11 KN

Pb = 408.010 KN
Ps = 308.485 KN
Pbg = 1,812,839.39 KN
Psg = 54,348.11 KN
 = 3486389148123.26
12017363275.350 + 3486389148123.260

= 0.998

= 2953716924.70
2227677054.420 + 2953716924.702

= 0.755

kapasitas ijin single pile :

Pallb = hbg x (Pb + Ps) = 715.26 KN kapasitas ijin single pile untuk beban tekan ( kompres)

Pallu = hug x Ps = 232.91 KN kapasitas ijinsingle pile untuk uplift ( tarik)

L 20.0 m
d 0.4 m
L/d= 50
Io= 0.045

Rv = 0.925
Rk 2
Rh 0.4
Rb 0.75
Bo = 0.038
Cv = 0.78
Ck = 0.48
Cb = 1.8
Compression
Lpile
= 50
dpile

( qcpile - svop ) kuat geser tidak terdrainase dibawah pile

Sueb = = 0.471 Mpa
Nkt

Esclay eb = 300 x Sueb Es clay adalah Modulus Young untuk tanah jenis lempung
= 141.25 Mpa

maka di gunakan Eseb = 141.25 Mpa

Eseb Es = 40.634 Mpa

= 3.476
Es

RA = 1

Ks = Ec . RA pile stiffness factor

Es
= 490.731

Io = 0.045 Rv = 0.925 lihat Graph 1 untuk menentukan niai Io

lihat Graph 2 untuk menentukan niai Rk
RK = 2.000 Rh = 0.400 Rb = 0.75 lihat Graph 3 untuk menentukan niai Rv
lihat Graph 4 untuk menentukan niai Rh
If = Io . RK . Rv . Rh = 0.033 lihat Graph 5 untuk menentukan niai Rb

Ieb = Io . RK . Rv . Rb = 0.062

maka I = 0.062 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) I , faktor displacement influence untuk pile
Io = settlement influence faktor
Rv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor
RK = compressibility correction faktor
Rh = factor koreksi untuk finite depht of layer on rigid base
Rb = base modulus correction faktor

bo = 0.057 Cv = 0.780 lihat Graph 6 untuk menentukan niai b o

lihat Graph 7 untuk menentukan niai Ck
CK = 0.480 Cb = 1.800 lihat Graph 8 untuk menentukan niai Cv
lihat Graph 9 untuk menentukan niai Cb
bf = bo . CK . Cv = 0.021

b eb = bo . CK . Cv . Cb = 0.038

maka b c = 0.038 (qc pile lebih besar dari qc pad) b , faktor end bearing pile on stiffer stratum
Cb = bearing stratrum correction faktor
bo = proportion of base load
Cv = Poisson's ratio correction faktor untuk base load
CK = compressibility correction faktor untuk bse load

Pyc = Ps = 320.81 KN
1- bc

ryc = I . Pyc
= 1.232 mm
Es . Dpile

2
Apile = 0.1256 m
ruc = I Pb Ps b c Lpile
( )x ( ) + ( Pb - )x
Es . Dpile bc 1- b c Apile . Ec
= 71.528 + 5.637
= 77.166 mm

RIf = 0.91 RIeb = 0.940 lihat Graph 10 untuk menentukan niai RIf
lihat Graph 11 untuk menentukan niai RIeb
maka RI = 0.940

ryct = ryc (1/RI) = 1.311 mm

ruct = ruc (1/RI) = 82.091 mm

kpilec = Ps+Pb
ruct
= 8.73 KN/mm (2X masukin) pile spring stiffness for compresion

Tension
bt = 1
rutt = I . Ps = 0.895 mm
Es . Dpile

kpilet = Pallu
rutt
= 260.32 KN/mm pile spring stiffness for tension

CHECKING BLOCK FAILURE OF PILE GROUP

According to Terzaghi dan Peck (1948), block failure of pile group calculated by formula :

P = (2Lp(B+L)cu+1.3cb S Nc B L) x 1/SF

Spacing pile (S) = 9.62 m

Length of pile (Lp) = 20 m
Wide of Pad (B) = 58.5 m
Lenght of Pad (L) = 9.975 m
cohesion at perimeter of group pile (cu) = 92.00 kN/m2
cohesion on base of group pile (cb) = 92.00 kN/m2
L/B = 0.170513
shape factor, (S) = 1.15 (from table)

Bearing capacity factor (Nc) = 19.65

Safety Factor (SF) = 3

P = 60963.05 ton > 1,842.42 ton OK

Ultimate laterial force Hu = 9 cu Do f
Ultimate Moment Pilecap Mu = 0.5 Hu (1.5 Do + 0.5 f)

(2.25 cu Do) f 2 + (6.75 cu Do2) f - Mu = 0

a f2 + b f - c = 0

Panjang pile(L) = 2,000 cm

diameterpile, Do = 40 cm
Undrained shear strength (Cu) = 92.00 kPa
##
Ultimate moment cap. of pile (Mu)
Mx TOT = Fx . (Df +ht) + MX My TOT = Fy . (Df +ht) + MY
= 19,733.33 Knm = 19,071.74 Knm

Mu = Mr tot = 27,443.31 kN.m

perhitungan panjang "f", =

a = 2.25.Cu.Do = 8280.0
b = 6.75Cu.Do² = 993600
c = Mu = -27443.31 ## f = 0.03 m

Soil ultimate lateral capacity : ( Hu ) = 93.180 ton for single pile

Ha tot = ## x 93.180 x h h = 0.4
= 5702.646 ton
5702.65
Hall = = 3801.76 ton > Plateral = 200.000 ton OK
1.5

H/Hu = 200.0 / 5702.65

= 0.035
Ip = = 3.85224E-06

= 0.0013 m 4

50.000

F'Pf = 0.25
I'Pf = 18.0

Fpf = 0.2500
Ipf =

= 11.287 KN/mm
head pile lateral stiffnes
Checking Stabilitas Pondasi

maksimum support reaksi dari program SAFE20

F compression
P max = 196.37 KN

Pbearing all = 715.26 KN ... OK

F tension
P max = 80.84 KN

Ptension all = 232.91 KN ... OK

Punching shear (SAFE20)

0.444 < 1 OK

Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure = 19.364 kN/m2

qcpad = 1927.9 kN/m2 OK

Displacement
Max displacement = 25.369 mm

Max all. Displacemet = 25 mm FAIL

Settlement
Max settlement = 22.519 mm

Max all. settlement = 25 mm OK