A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T

1 PERHITUNGAN PLAT BETON

2
3 A. Spesifikasi Plat
4 a. F'c = 25 Mpa
5 b. Fy = 240 Mpa
6 c. Fungsi Lantai = Kantor Kecamatan
7 d. Finishing Lantai = Keramik
8 e. Finishing Plafon = Plafon Gypsum
9
10 B. Menentukan Tebal Plat
11 a. Plat A c. Plat C
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 Hmin = fy x lx Hmin = fy x lx
21 1 1
= x 300 = x 158
22 32 32
23 = 9.375 → 9 = 4.9375 → 5
24
25 b. Plat B d. Plat D
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33 Hmin = fy x lx
34 1 Hmin = fy x lx
= x 293
35 32 1
= x 300
36 = 9.15625 → 9 27
37 = 11.1111 → 11
38
39 Jadi, tebal plat yang digunakan adalah tebal 11 cm
C. Menentukan Pembebanan Plat A
- Beban Mati (WDL)
1. Berat Sendiri Plat = tebal x BJ beton bertulang
= 0.11 m x 24 kN/m³ x 1 m
= 2.64 kN/m

2. Berat Finishing Lantai = berat/m² x tiap 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
= 1 kN/m

3. Berat Finishing Plafon = berat/m² x 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
1 kN/m

Total = 4.64 kN/m

- Beban Hidup (WLL)

1. Berat Fungsi Bangunan = berat/m² x tiap 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m² x 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m

Wu = 1,2 x WDL + 1,6 WLL

= 1.2 x 4.64 + 1.6 x 2.5
= 9.568 kN/m

- Menghitung Momen Yang Bekerja

ly = 4.1 =
1.36
lx 3

a. Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥

= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 43.4
= 3.737 kN/m
b. Mly = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 4,1²m² x 19.4
= 3.120259 kN/m
c. Mtx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 74.8
= 6.441 kN/m
d. Mty = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 4,1²m² x 55.0
= 8.846 kN/m
e. Mtiy = 1 x
Mlx
2
= 1 x
3.737
2
 = 1.87

M
- Menentukan Nilai
b x d²
Ket :
M = nilai momen
b = tinjauan tiap 1 m plat
d = tinggi efektif plat
Diasumsikan tulangan yang dipakai Dx = 10 mm, Dy = 10 mm

dx = t plat - s - 1/2 diameter tulangan x

= 11 - 2 - 1/2 1.0
= 8.5 cm
= 0.085 m

dy = t plat - s - diameter tulangan x - 1/2 diameter tulangan y

= 11 - 2 - 1.0 - 1/2 1.0
= 7.5 cm
= 0.075 m

Mlx 3.737 kN/m

= = 517.268 ∞ 518 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mly 3.120 kN/m

= = 554.713 ∞ 555 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtx 6.441 kN/m

= = 891.512 ∞ 892 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mty 8.846 kN/m

= = 1,572.639 ∞ 1,573 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtiy 1.869 kN/m

= = 332.201 ∞ 333 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

- Menentukan Nilai ρ
ρ = Nilai perbandingan antara luas tulangan dengan luas penampang beton.
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh < ρ min
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh > ρ maks
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ maks = 0,0404

> Mlx = 518

500 —> 0.0026
518 —> ρ
 600 —> 0.0032

600 - 500 0.0032 - 0.0026

=
518 - 500 ρ - 0.0026
100 0.0006
= =
18 ρ - 0.0026
= 100ρ - 0.26 = 0.0108
= 100ρ = 0.0108 + 0.26
= 100ρ = 0.2708
0.2708
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.002708

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mly = 555

500 —> 0.0026
555 —> ρ
600 —> 0.0032

600 - 500 0.0032 - 0.0026

=
555 - 500 ρ - 0.0026
100 0.0006
= =
55 ρ - 0.0026
= 100ρ - 0.26 = 0.033
= 100ρ = 0.033 + 0.26
= 100ρ = 0.293
0.293
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.00293

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mtx = 892

800 —> 0.0043
892 —> ρ
900 —> 0.0048

900 - 800 0.0048 - 0.0043

=
892 - 800 ρ - 0.0043
100 0.0005
= =
92 ρ - 0.0043
= 100ρ - 0.43 = 0.046
 = 100ρ = 0.046 + 0.43
= 100ρ = 0.476
0.476
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.00476

ρ= 0.00476

> Mty = 1573

1500 —> 0.0082
1573 —> ρ
1600 —> 0.0088

1600 - 1500 0.0088 - 0.0082

=
1573 - 1500 ρ - 0.0082
100 0.0006
= =
73 ρ - 0.0082
= 200ρ - 0.82 = 0.0438
= 200ρ = 0.0438 + 0.82
= 200ρ = 0.8638
0.8638
= ρ =
200
= ρ = 0.004319

ρ= 0.004319

> Mtiy = 333

300 —> 0.0016
333 —> ρ
400 —> 0.0021

400 - 300 0.0021 - 0.0016

=
333 - 300 ρ - 0.0016
100 0.0005
= =
33 ρ - 0.0016
= 100ρ - 0.16 = 0.0165
= 100ρ = 0.0165 + 0.16
= 100ρ = 0.1765
0.1765
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.001765

ρ min = 0.0032
- Menghitung Luas Tulangan (As)
As = ρ x b x d x 10⁶ (mm²)
> ρlx = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Aslx = 0.00320 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶
= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm

> ρly = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Asly = 0.00320 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 240 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D8-200 mm

> ρtx = ρ = 0.00476 —> Astx = 0.004760 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 404.6 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D10-175 mm

> ρty = ρ = 0.004319 —> Asty = 0.004319 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 323.925 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D8-150 mm

> ρtiy = ρ min = 0.0032 —> Astiy = 0.003200 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm
 Interpolasi Linier
ly = 4.1 =
1.36
lx 3

- 1.2 —> 37
1.36 —> x1
1.4 —> 45

1.4 - 1.2 45 - 37
=
1.36 - 1.2 x1 - 37
0.2 8
=
0.16 x1 - 37
0,2x1 - 7.4 = 1.3
0,2x1 = 8.7
x1 = 43.4

- 1.2 —> 21
1.36 —> x2
1.4 —> 19

1.4 - 1.2 19 - 21
=
1.36 - 1.2 x2 - 21
0.2 -2
=
0.16 x2 - 21
0,2x2 - 4.2 = -0.3
0,2x2 = 3.9
x2 = 19.4

- 1.2 —> 70
1.36 —> x3
1.4 —> 76

1.4 - 1.2 76 - 70
=
1.36 - 1.2 x3 - 70
0.2 6
=
0.16 x3 - 70
0,2x3 - 14 = 1.0
0,2x3 = 15.0
x3 = 74.8
- 1.2 —> 55
1.36 —> x4
1.4 —> 55

1.4 - 1.2 = 55 - 55
1.36 - 1.2 x4 - 55
0.2 = 0
0.16 x4 - 55
0,2x4 - 11 = 0.0
0,2x4 = 11.0
x4 = 55.0
D. Menentukan Pembebanan Plat B
- Beban Mati (WDL)
1. Berat Sendiri Plat = tebal x BJ beton bertulang
= 0.11 m x 24 kN/m³ x 1 m
= 2.64 kN/m

2. Berat Finishing Lantai = berat/m² x tiap 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
= 1 kN/m

3. Berat Finishing Plafon = berat/m² x 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
1 kN/m

Total = 4.64 kN/m

- Beban Hidup (WLL)

1. Berat Fungsi Bangunan = berat/m² x tiap 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m² x 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m

Wu = 1,2 x WDL + 1,6 WLL

= 1.2 x 4.64 + 1.6 x 2.5
= 9.568 kN/m

- Menghitung Momen Yang Bekerja

ly = 3
= 1.02389
lx 2.93

a. Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥

= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 2,93²m² x 26.3
= 2.161 kN/m
b. Mly = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 27.88
= 2.40085 kN/m
c. Mtx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 2,93²m² x 56.2
= 4.612 kN/m
d. Mty = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 61.1
= 5.259 kN/m
1
e. Mtix = x Mlx
2
1
= x 2.161
2
 = 1.08 kN/m

M
- Menentukan Nilai
b x d²
Ket :
M = nilai momen
b = tinjauan tiap 1 m plat
d = tinggi efektif plat
Diasumsikan tulangan yang dipakai Dx = 10 mm, Dy = 10 mm

dx = t plat - s - 1/2 diameter tulangan x

= 11 - 2 - 1/2 1.0
= 8.5 cm
= 0.085 m

dy = t plat - s - diameter tulangan x - 1/2 diameter tulangan y

= 11 - 2 - 1.0 - 1/2 1.0
= 7.5 cm
= 0.075 m

Mlx 2.161 kN/m

= = 299.161 ∞ 300 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mly 2.401 kN/m

= = 426.818 ∞ 427 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtx 4.612 kN/m

= = 638.37 ∞ 639 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mty 5.259 kN/m

= = 934.986 ∞ 935 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtix 1.081 kN/m

= = 149.581 ∞ 150 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

- Menentukan Nilai ρ
ρ = Nilai perbandingan antara luas tulangan dengan luas penampang beton.
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh < ρ min
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh > ρ maks
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ maks = 0,0404
> Mlx = 300
300 —> 0.0016
300 —> ρ
400 —> 0.0021
 400 - 300 0.0021 - 0.0016
=
300 - 300 ρ - 0.0016

100 0.0005
= =
0 ρ - 0.0016
= 100ρ - 0.16 = 0
= 100ρ = 0 + 0.16
= 100ρ = 0.16
0.16
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.0016

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mly = 427

400 —> 0.0021
427 —> ρ
500 —> 0.0026

500 - 400 0.0026 - 0.0021

=
427 - 400 ρ - 0.0021
100 0.0005
= =
27 ρ - 0.0021
= 100ρ - 0.21 = 0.0135
= 100ρ = 0.0135 + 0.21
= 100ρ = 0.2235
0.2235
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.002235

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mtx = 639

600 —> 0.0032
639 —> ρ
700 —> 0.0037

700 - 600 0.0037 - 0.0032

=
639 - 600 ρ - 0.0032
100 0.0005
= =
39 ρ - 0.0032
= 100ρ - 0.32 = 0.0195
= 100ρ = 0.0195 + 0.32
 = 100ρ = 0.3395
0.3395
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.003395

ρ= 0.003395

> Mty = 935

900 —> 0.0048
935 —> ρ
1000 —> 0.0054

1000 - 900 0.0054 - 0.0048

=
935 - 900 ρ - 0.0048
100 0.0006
= =
35 ρ - 0.0048
= 100ρ - 0.48 = 0.021
= 100ρ = 0.021 + 0.48
= 100ρ = 0.501
0.501
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.00501

ρ= 0.00501

> Mtix = 150

100 —> 0.0005
150 —> ρ
200 —> 0.001

200 - 100 0.001 - 0.0005

=
150 - 100 ρ - 0.0005
100 0.0005
= =
50 ρ - 0.0005
= 100ρ - 0.05 = 0.025
= 100ρ = 0.025 + 0.05
= 100ρ = 0.075
0.075
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.00075

ρ min = 0.0032

- Menghitung Luas Tulangan (As)

As = ρ x b x d x 10⁶ (mm²)
> ρlx = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Aslx = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶
= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm

> ρly = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Asly = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 240 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D8-200 mm

> ρtx = ρ= 0.003395 —> Astx = 0.00340 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 288.575 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D10-250 mm

> ρty = ρ= 0.00501 —> Asty = 0.00501 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 375.75 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-75 mm

> ρtix = ρ min = 0.0032 —> Astix = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm
 Interpolasi Linier
ly = 3
= 1.02389
lx 2.93

- 1.0 —> 25
1.02389 —> x1
1.2 —> 36

1.2 - 1 36 - 25
=
1.02389 - 1 x1 - 25
0.2 11
=
0.02389 x1 - 25
0,2x1 - 5 = 0.263
0,2x1 = 5.3
x1 = 26.3

- 1.0 —> 28
1.0 —> x2
1.2 —> 27

1.2 - 1 27 - 28
=
1.02389 - 1 x2 - 28
0.2 -1
=
0.02389 x2 - 28
0,2x2 - 5.6 = -0.024
0,2x2 = 5.6
x2 = 27.88

- 1.0 —> 54
1.02389 —> x3
1.2 —> 72

1.2 - 1 72 - 54
=
1.02389 - 1 x3 - 54
0.2 18
=
0.02389 x3 - 54
0,2x3 - 10.8 = 0.430
0,2x3 = 11.2
x3 = 56.2
- 1.0 —> 60
1.02389 —> x4
1.2 —> 69

1.2 - 1 69 - 60
=
1.02389 - 1 x4 - 60
0.2 9
=
0.02389 x4 - 60
0,2x1 - 12 = 0.215
0,2x1 = 12.2
x4 = 61.1
E. Menentukan Pembebanan Plat C
- Beban Mati (WDL)
1. Berat Sendiri Plat = tebal x BJ beton bertulang
= 0.11 m x 24 kN/m³ x 1 m
= 2.64 kN/m

2. Berat Finishing Lantai = berat/m² x tiap 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
= 1 kN/m

3. Berat Finishing Plafon = berat/m² x 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
1 kN/m

Total = 4.64 kN/m

- Beban Hidup (WLL)

1. Berat Fungsi Bangunan = berat/m² x tiap 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m² x 1 m
= 2.5 kN/m

Wu = 1,2 x WDL + 1,6 WLL

= 1.2 x 4.64 + 1.6 x 2.5
= 9.568 kN/m

- Menghitung Momen Yang Bekerja

ly = 3
= 1.89873
lx 1.58

a. Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥

= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 1,58²m² x 67.0
= 1.599 kN/m
b. Mly = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 17.51
= 1.50751 kN/m
c. Mtx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 1,58²m² x 111.0
= 2.650 kN/m
d. Mty = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 9.568 kN/m x 3²m² x 76.0
= 6.545 kN/m
e. Mtix 1
= x Mlx
2
1
= x 1.599
2
 = 0.80 kN/m

M
- Menentukan Nilai
b x d²
Ket :
M = nilai momen
b = tinjauan tiap 1 m plat
d = tinggi efektif plat
Diasumsikan tulangan yang dipakai Dx = 10 mm, Dy = 10 mm

dx = t plat - s - 1/2 diameter tulangan x

= 11 - 2 - 1/2 1.0
= 8.5 cm
= 0.085 m

dy = t plat - s - diameter tulangan x - 1/2 diameter tulangan y

= 11 - 2 - 1.0 - 1/2 1.0
= 7.5 cm
= 0.075 m

Mlx 1.599 kN/m

= = 221.374 ∞ 222 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mly 1.508 kN/m

= = 268.001 ∞ 269 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtx 2.650 kN/m

= = 366.84 ∞ 367 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

Mty 6.545 kN/m

= = 1,163.469 ∞ 1,164 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,075)²m²

Mtix 0.800 kN/m

= = 110.687 ∞ 111 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,085)²m²

- Menentukan Nilai ρ
ρ = Nilai perbandingan antara luas tulangan dengan luas penampang beton.
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh < ρ min
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh > ρ maks
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ maks = 0,0404
> Mlx = 222
200 —> 0.001
222 —> ρ
300 —> 0.0016
 300 - 200 0.0016 - 0.001
=
222 - 200 ρ - 0.001
100 0.0006
= =
22 ρ - 0.001
= 100ρ - 0.1 = 0.0132
= 100ρ = 0.0132 + 0.1
= 100ρ = 0.1132
0.1132
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.001132

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mly = 269

200 —> 0.001
269 —> ρ
300 —> 0.0016

300 - 200 0.0016 - 0.001

=
269 - 200 ρ - 0.001
100 0.0006
= =
69 ρ - 0.001
= 100ρ - 0.1 = 0.0414
= 100ρ = 0.0414 + 0.1
= 100ρ = 0.1414
0.1414
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.001414

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mtx = 367

300 —> 0.0016
367 —> ρ
400 —> 0.0021

400 - 300 0.0021 - 0.0016

=
367 - 300 ρ - 0.0016
100 0.0005
= =
67 ρ - 0.0016
= 100ρ - 0.16 = 0.0335
= 100ρ = 0.0335 + 0.16
 = 100ρ = 0.1935
0.1935
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.001935

ρ min = 0,0032

> Mty = 1164

1100 —> 0.0059
1164 —> ρ
1200 —> 0.00655

1200 - 1100 0.00655 - 0.0059

=
1164 - 1100 ρ - 0.0059
100 0.00065
= =
64 ρ - 0.0059
= 100ρ - 0.59 = 0.0416
= 100ρ = 0.0416 + 0.59
= 100ρ = 0.6316
0.6316
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.006316

ρ = 0.006316

> Mtix = 111

100 —> 0.0005
111 —> ρ
200 —> 0.0010

200 - 100 0.001 - 0.0005

=
111 - 100 ρ - 0.0005
100 0.0005
= =
11 ρ - 0.0005
= 100ρ - 0.05 = 0.0055
= 100ρ = 0.0055 + 0.05
= 100ρ = 0.0555
0.0555
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.000555

ρ min = 0.0032

- Menghitung Luas Tulangan (As)

As = ρ x b x d x 10⁶ (mm²)
> ρlx = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Aslx = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶
= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm

> ρly = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Asly = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 240

Menggunakan tulangan D8-200 mm

> ρtx = ρ min = 0,0032 —> Astx = 0.00320 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm

> ρty = ρ= 0.006316 —> Asty = 0.006316 x 1m x 0.075 x 10⁶

= 473.7 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D8-100 mm

> ρtix = ρ min = 0.0032 —> Astix = 0.0032 x 1m x 0.085 x 10⁶

= 272 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D6-100 mm
 Interpolasi Linier
ly = 3
= 1.89873
lx 1.58

- 1.8 —> 64
1.89873 —> x1
2 —> 70

2 - 1.8 70 - 64
=
1.89873 - 1.8 x1 - 64
0.2 6
=
0.098734 x1 - 64
0,2x1 - 12.8 = 0.592
0,2x1 = 13.4
x1 = 67.0

- 1.8 —> 18
1.9 —> x2
2 —> 17

2 - 1.8 17 - 18
=
1.89873 - 1.8 x2 - 18
0.2 -1
=
0.098734 x2 - 18
0,2x2 - 3.6 = -0.099
0,2x2 = 3.5
x2 = 17.51

- 1.8 —> 108

1.89873 —> x3
2 —> 114

2 - 1.8 114 - 108

=
1.89873 - 1.8 x3 - 108
0.2 6
=
0.098734 x3 - 108
0,2x3 - 21.6 = 0.592
0,2x3 = 22.2
x3 = 111.0
- 1.8 —> 76
1.89873 —> x4
2 —> 76

2 - 1.8 76 - 76
=
1.89873 - 1.8 x4 - 76
0.2 0
=
0.098734 x4 - 76
0,2x1 - 15.2 = 0.000
0,2x1 = 15.2
x4 = 76.0
F. Menentukan Pembebanan Plat D
- Beban Mati (WDL)
1. Berat Sendiri Plat = tebal x BJ beton bertulang
= 0.11 m x 24 kN/m³ x 1 m
= 2.64 kN/m

2. Berat Bak Tandon = berat/m² x tiap 1 m

= 11.1 kN/m² x 1 m
= 11.1 kN/m

3. Berat Finishing Plafon = berat/m² x 1 m

= 1 kN/m² x 1 m
1 kN/m

Total = 14.74 kN/m

- Beban Hidup (WLL)

1. Berat Fungsi Bangunan = berat/m² x tiap 1 m
= 0.0 kN/m² x 1 m
= 0.0 kN/m

Wu = 1,4 x WDL
= 1.4 x 14.74
= 20.636 kN/m

Perhitungan Pembebanan Bak Tandon

Vbak tandon = 650 liter
= 650 dm³
= 650 m³
1000
= 0.65 m³

Massa jenis air = pair = 1000 kg/m3

m = ρ.V
m = 1000 kg/m³ x 0.65 m/s²
m = 650 kg

Berat (ω) = m.g

= 650 kg x 10 m/s²
= 6500 N
= 6500
KN
1000
= 6.5 KN

Berat/m² = ω
 A

= 6.5 KN z
3.4 (0.415m)²
= 11.1 KN/m²

- Menghitung Momen Yang Bekerja

ly = 4.1 =
1.36
lx 3

a. Mlx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥

= 0.001 x 20.636 kN/m x 3²m² x 55.0
= 10.215 kN/m
b. Mly = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑦² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 20.636 kN/m x 4,1²m² x 23.4
= 8.11725314 kN/m
c. Mtx = 0.001 x Wu x 𝑙𝑥² x 𝑥
= 0.001 x 20.636 kN/m x 3²m² x 105.2
= 19.538 kN/m

d. Mtix = 1 x
Mlx
2
= 1 x
10.215
2
= 5.11

e. Mtiy = 1 x
Mlx
2
= 1 x
8.117
2
= 4.06

M
- Menentukan Nilai
b x d²
Ket :
M = nilai momen
b = tinjauan tiap 1 m plat
d = tinggi efektif plat
Diasumsikan tulangan yang dipakai Dx = 10 mm, Dy = 10 mm

dx = t plat - s - 1/2 diameter tulangan x

= 11 - 4 - 1/2 1.0
= 6.5 cm
= 0.065 m

dy =t plat - s - diameter tulangan x - 1/2 diameter tulangan y

 = 11 - 4 - 1.0 - 1/2 1.0
= 5.5 cm
= 0.055 m

Mlx 10.215 kN/m

= = 2,417.709 ∞ 2,418 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,065)²m²

Mly 8.117 kN/m

= = 2,683.389 ∞ 2,684 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,055)²m²

Mtx 19.538 kN/m

= = 4,624.418 ∞ 4,625 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,065)²m²

Mtix 5.107 kN/m

= = 1,208.854 ∞ 1,209 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,065)²m²

Mtiy 4.059 kN/m

= = 1,341.695 ∞ 1,342 kN/m²
b . dx² 1m x (0,055)²m²

- Menentukan Nilai ρ
ρ = Nilai perbandingan antara luas tulangan dengan luas penampang beton.
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh < ρ min
Nilai ρ pada suatu konstruksi tidak boleh > ρ maks
ρ min = 0,0032
ρ maks = 0,0404

> Mlx = 2418

2400 —> 0.0135
2418 —> ρ
2600 —> 0.0148

2600 - 2400 0.0148 - 0.0135

=
2418 - 2400 ρ - 0.0135
200 0.0013
= =
18 ρ - 0.0135
= 200ρ - 2.7 = 0.0234
= 200ρ = 0.0234 + 2.7
= 200ρ = 2.7234
2.7234
= ρ =
200
= ρ = 0.013617

ρ= 0.013617
> Mly = 2684
2600 —> 0.0148
2684 —> ρ
2800 —> 0.016

2800 - 2600 0.016 - 0.0148

=
2684 - 2600 ρ - 0.0148
200 0.0012
= =
84 ρ - 0.0148
= 200ρ - 2.96 = 0.1008
= 200ρ = 0.1008 + 2.96
= 200ρ = 3.0608
3.0608
= ρ =
200
= ρ = 0.015304

ρ= 0.015304

> Mtx = 4625

4600 —> 0.0286
4625 —> ρ
4800 —> 0.0301

4800 - 4600 0.0301 - 0.0286

=
4625 - 4600 ρ - 0.0286
200 0.0015
= =
25 ρ - 0.0286
= 200ρ - 5.72 = 0.0375
= 200ρ = 0.0375 + 5.72
= 200ρ = 5.7575
5.7575
= ρ =
200
= ρ = 0.0287875

ρ= 0.0287875

> Mtix = 1,209

1200 —> 0.0065
1209 —> ρ
1300 —> 0.0071

1300 - 1200 0.0071 - 0.0065

=
1209 - 1200 ρ - 0.0065
100 0.0006
= =
 = =
9 ρ - 0.0065
= 100ρ - 0.65 = 0.0054
= 100ρ = 0.0054 + 0.65
= 100ρ = 0.6554
0.6554
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.006554

ρ= 0.006554

> Mtiy = 1,342

1300 —> 0.0071
1342 —> ρ
1400 —> 0.0076

1400 - 1300 0.0076 - 0.0071

=
1342 - 1300 ρ - 0.0071
100 0.0005
= =
42 ρ - 0.0071
= 100ρ - 0.71 = 0.021
= 100ρ = 0.021 + 0.71
= 100ρ = 0.731
0.731
= ρ =
100
= ρ = 0.00731

ρ= 0.00731

- Menghitung Luas Tulangan (As)

As = ρ x b x d x 10⁶ (mm²)
> ρlx = ρ = 0.013617 —> Aslx = 0.01362 x 1m x 0.065
= 885.105 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D12-125 mm

> ρly = ρ= 0.015304 —> Asly = 0.01530 x 1m x 0.055

= 841.72 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D13-150 mm

> ρtx = ρ= 0.0287875 —> Astx = 0.028788 x 1m x 0.065

= 1871.19 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D19-150 mm

> ρtix = ρ= 0.006554 —> Astix = 0.006554 x 1m x 0.065

= 426.01 mm²
 Menggunakan tulangan D10-175 mm

> ρtiy = ρ= 0.00731 —> Astiy = 0.007310 x 1m x 0.065

= 475.15 mm²
Menggunakan tulangan D8-100 mm
 Interpolasi Linier
ly = 4.1 =
1.36
lx 3

- 1.2 —> 47
1.36 —> x1
1.4 —> 57

1.4 - 1.2 57 - 47
=
1.36 - 1.2 x1 - 47
0.2 10
=
0.16 x1 - 47
0,2x1 - 9.4 = 1.6
0,2x1 = 11.0
x1 = 55.0

- 1.2 —> 25
1.36 —> x2
1.4 —> 23

1.4 - 1.2 23 - 25
=
1.36 - 1.2 x2 - 25
0.2 -2
=
0.16 x2 - 25
0,2x2 - 5 = -0.3
0,2x2 = 4.7
x2 = 23.4

- 1.2 —> 98
1.36 —> x3
1.4 —> 107

1.4 - 1.2 107 - 98

=
1.36 - 1.2 x3 - 98
0.2 9
=
0.16 x3 - 98
0,2x3 - 19.6 = 1.4
0,2x3 = 21.0
x3 = 105.2
0.065 x 10⁶

0.055 x 10⁶

0.065 x 10⁶

0.065 x 10⁶
0.065 x 10⁶
 REKAP

a. Spesifikasi Plat Beton

- F'c = 25 Mpa
- Fy = 240Mpa
- Fungsi Lantai = Kantor Kecamatan Tembalang
- Finishing Lantai = Keramik
- Finishing Plafon = Plafon Gypsum

b. Tebal Plat Yang Digunakan

Tebal plat yang digunakan adalah dengan tebal 11 cm

c. Luas tulangan (As) yang digunakan

- Plat A
• Aslx = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 100 (As = 503)
• Asly = 240
D8 - 150 (As = 335)
• Astx = 404.6
D10 - 175 (As = 449) → D8 - 100 (As = 503)
• Asty = 323.925
D8 - 150 (As = 335)
• Astx = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)

- Plat B
• Aslx = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)
• Asly = 240
D8 - 200 (As = 251)
• Astx = 288.575
D8 - 150 (As = 335)
• Asty = 375.75
D6 - 75 (As = 377) → D8 - 125 (As = 402)
• Astix = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)

- Plat C
• Aslx = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)
• Asly = 240
D8 - 200 (As = 251)
• Astx = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)
• Asty = 473.7
 D8 - 100 (As = 503)
• Astix = 272
D6 - 100 (As = 283) → D8 - 175 (As = 287)

- Plat D
• Aslx = 885.105
D12 - 125 (As = 905) → D8 - 50 (As = 1005)
• Asly = 841.72
D13 - 150 (As = 885) → D8 - 50 (As = 1005)
• Astx = 1871.19
D19 - 150 (As = 1890) → D8 - 75 (As = 670)
• Astix = 426.01
D10 - 175 (As = 449) → D8 - 100 (As = 503)
• Astiy = 475.15
D8 - 100 (As = 503)

Jadi tulangan yang digunakan untuk pemasangan plat beton adalah tulangan D8 - 175
an D8 - 175