Tambahan soal olimpiade luar negeri

1. Real numbers a and b satisfy the equations 3a =81b+ 2and 125b =5a−3. What is ab? (AMC
10)

2. Suppose that real number x satisfies √ 49−x 2 −√ 25−x 2 = 3 . What is the value of
√ 49−x 2 + √ 25−x2 (AMC 10)

3. Find ax5 + by5 if the real numbers a, b, x, and y satisfy the equations
ax + by = 3,
ax2 + by2 = 7,
ax3 + by3 = 16,
ax4 + by4 = 42. (AIME 1990)

4. The equation 2333x−2 + 2111x+2 = 2222x+1 + 1 has three real roots. Given that their sum is m/n where m
and n are relatively prime positive integers, find m + n (AIME 2005)

5. Find A2 , where A is the sum of the absolute values of all roots of the following equation:

91
x=√ 19+
91
√19+
91 (AIME 2000)
√ 19+
91
√19+
x
6. Let x and y be real numbers satisfying x 4 y 5 + y 4 x 5=810 and x 3 y 6 + y 3 x 6=945 . Evaluate
2 x3 + ( xy )3 +2 y 3 (CMO)