NPM 2 1 40301 0 6 4

A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 12 + Z = 16 kN = 16000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + A = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 16 kN

8m

JAWABAN
a. Penampang L

Segmen 1
b = 22
h = 125
1
Segmen 2
x
b = 70
2 49.42 h = 22

y
22.92

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 64.5 129 x 24 + 12 24

y = =
ΣA 129 x 24 + 24 x

### + 14976
=
4344

= 49.417 mm

ΣWx . A 12 129 x 24 + 50 24
x = =
ΣA 129 x 24 + 24 x
 37152 + 62400
=
4344

= 22.917 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 24 x 2E+06 + 3096 x 227.5

12

= 4293378.00 + 704318.50

= 4997696.50 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 + Ix2

= 4997696.50 + 1807155.67
= 6804852.17 mm4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 13824 x 129 + 3096 x 119.2

12

= 148608 + 368992.62

= 517600.62 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 + Iy2

= 517600.62 + 1196601.54
= 1714202.17 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 16 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8 x - 16 x + 64
= -8 x + 64

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 16000 x 5.12E+11
48 x 2E+05 6804852.17

= 125.401 mm 12.5401 cm

Seg 1
b 24
h 129

Seg 2
b 50
h 24
 + A = 24 mm
+X+Z = 129 mm

+Y - b1 = 52 mm
+ A = 24 mm

x 52
52

x 52
52
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 52 x 13824 + 1248 x 1400

12

= 59904.00 + 1747251.67

= 1807155.67 mm4

Iy2 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 140608 x 24 + 1248 x 733.48

12

= 281216 + 915385.54

= 1196601.54 mm4
 NPM 2 1 40301 0 6 4
A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 12 + Z = 16 kN = 16000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + A = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 16 kN

8m

JAWABAN
b. Penampang T

1 Segmen 1
b = 64
x h = 14

Segmen 2
2
b = 14
76.4 h = 110

34.00 y

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 113 14 x 68 + 53 106

y = =
ΣA 14 x 68 + 106 x

107576 + 78652
=
2436

= 76.4483 mm

ΣWx . A 34 14 x 68 + 34 106
x = =
ΣA 14 x 68 + 106 x
 32368 + 50456
=
2436

= 34.00 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 68 x 2744 + 952 x 1336

12

= 15549.33 + 1271899.17

= 1287448.50 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 + Ix2

= 1287448.50 + 2205453.98
= 3492902.48 mm4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 314432 x 14 + 952 x 0
12

= 366837.333333 + 0.00

= 366837.33 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 + Iy2

= 366837.33 + 24238.67
= 391076.00 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 16 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8 x - 16 x + 64
= -8 x + 64

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 16000 x 512000000000
48 x 200000 3492902.48

= 244.305 mm

Seg 1
b 24
h 129

Seg 2
b 50
h 24
 + Z = 68 mm
+ X = 14 mm

+ X = 14 mm
+ Y + Z - h1 = 106 mm

x 14
14

x 14
14
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 14 x 1191016 + 1484 x 549.82

12

= 1389518.67 + 815935.32

= 2205453.98 mm4

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 2744 x 106 + 1484 x 0

12

= 24238.666667 + 0.00

= 24238.67 mm4
 NPM 2 1 40301 0 6 4
A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 12 + Z = 16 kN = 16000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + A = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 16 kN

8m

JAWABAN
b. Penampang C
1
Segmen 1
b = 56
h = 16

2 Segmen 2
x
b = 16
65 h = 120

3 Segmen 3
y b = 56
21.10 h = 16

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 120.5 19 x 60 + 65 92
y = =
ΣA 19 x 60 + 92 x

137370 + 113620 + 10830

=
4028

= 65.00 mm

ΣWx . A 30 19 x 60 + 9.5 92
x = =
ΣA 19 x 60 + 92 x
 34200 + 16606 + 34200
=
4028

= 21.104 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 60 x 2197000 + 7800 x 0
12

= 10985000.00 + 0.00

= 10985000.00 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 - Ix2

= 10985000.00 - 2660517.33
= 8324482.67 mm 4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 216000 x 130 + 7800 x 79.14

12

= 2340000 + 617314.19

= 2957314.19 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 - Iy2

= 2957314.19 - 1804918.90
= 1152395.29 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 16 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8 x - 16 x + 64
= -8 x + 64

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 16000 x 5.12E+11
48 x 200000 8324482.67

= 102.509 mm 10.2509 cm

Seg 1
b 24
h 129

Seg 2
b 50
h 24
 + Z = 60 mm
+A+B = 19 mm

+A+B = 19 mm
+ X + Y + Z - 2(h1) = 92 mm

+ Z = 60 mm
+A+B = 19 mm

x 19 + 9.5 19 x 60
19 + 19 x 60

x 19 + 30 19 x 60
19 + 19 x 60
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 41 x 778688 + 3772 x 0
12

= 2660517.33 + 0.00

= 2660517.33 mm4

Iy2 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 68921 x 92 + 3772 x 338.42

12

= 528394.33333 + 1276524.56

= 1804918.90 mm4