CHAP1.Komponen Pasif Elektronika
CHAP1.Komponen Pasif Elektronika
⚫Resistor (Hambatan)
⚫Kapasitor
⚫Transformator
1.RESISTOR (Hambatan)
Konduktor logam
1
J = E atau J = E
V i L
= atau V = i
L A A
Resistansi
V L
R= =
i A simbol
Simbol-simbol
komponen pada rangkaian listrik
Voltmeter
Amperemeter
Jenis Resistor
⚫ Resistor biasa ( arang, lapisan film)
⚫ Variable Resistor
⚫ Potensiometer (putar dan Geser)
⚫ Logaritmis (type A)
⚫ Linear (type B)
⚫ rheostat
⚫ LDR
⚫ Thermistor
⚫ NTC
⚫ PTC
⚫ VDR (voltage dependent resistor) V>> maka R <<
Contoh-contoh resistor
Hubungan R, V, I, P
Warna Code resistor biasa dan toleransinya
Four band resistor
R = 1st band 2nd band 3rd band X 10 ^4th band ± 5th band (tolerance)
Color Code for Resistor 1 2 3 4
Temperature
color Significant figures multiplier tolerance
coefficient
Black 0 1 - -
Brown 1 10 1% 100
Red 2 100 2% 50
Orange 3 1000 - 15
Yellow 4 10000 - 25
Green 5 100000 0,5% -
3
1 1
Paralel =
Rek i =1 Ri
Gabungan
Contoh:
R1 Rp1= R2XR3/R2+R3
= 50 OHM
Rs1 = Rp1 + R3
R3 R2 = 150
R5
Rp2 = 60
R4 Rs2 = 160
Rp3 = 61,5
R6
R7
Rtot = Rs3 = 161,5 Ohm
2. KAPASITOR
Pelat sejajar
Jenis Kapasitor
⚫ Varco
⚫ Elco (aluminium, tantalum)
⚫ Kondensator mica, keramik, plastic-film.
Contoh-contoh kapasitor
Contoh-contoh kapasitor
Perhitungan Kapasitor
Capacitor Applications
⚫ Electrical Storage
⚫ Power Supply Filter
⚫ DC Blocking and AC Coupling
⚫ Bypassing
⚫ Signal Filters
⚫ Timing Circuits
⚫ Computer Memories
Testing Capacitors
⚫ Ohmmeter Check
⚫ Testing for Capaciance Value and Other
Parameter with an LCR Meter.
Contoh
Seri
1
Ceq = 1
C1 + C12
Paralel
ceq = c1 + c2
Capacitor sizing equation
Capacitor sizing equation
Konstanta dielectrik
formula for capacitance in picofards using practical
dimensions:
Contoh
a b
Cab
3. TRANSFORMATOR (Trafo)
⚫ Trafo keluaran
primer Sekunder
12 V
A = 1,25 XP1/ 2 cm 2 12 V
Trafo CT dengan
dengan keluaran beragam V
N1 N 2 N 2 X 108
= = =
E1 E2 V 2fBmaks A
maka
N 50
= (cm 2 )
E A
Contoh: