JURNAL PRAKTIKUM

(LAB. ACTIVITY)
HARDWARE-SOFTWARE
ST026

Oleh:

___________________________________

Materi:

Konsep Dasar Hardware

Komponen (Hardware) PC
Instalasi Komponen PC
Prinsif Kerja Komputer

S1 – TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER
STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA
2006
 Lab.VIII

Hardware / Software

A. Sistem Penilaian

Nilai Akhir Praktikum = 40% Tugas + 30% Jurnal Praktikum + 30 % Responsi

B. Tugas

1. Praktikan (Mhs) menyerahkan / mengumpulkan tugas via E-mail atau CD

2. Tugas ditulis manual atau diketik untuk format kertas A4
3. Cover tugas dicetak dengan disertai logo kampus
4. Praktikan (Mhs) yang terlambat mengumpulkan tugas tersebut dinilai 0

C. Jurnal Praktikum

1. Praktikan (Mhs) langsung menyerahkan jurnal setelah praktikum selesai

2. Jurnal praktikum ditulis manual-tidak diketik
3. Jurnal praktikum bersifat individu-bukan kelompok

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Konsep Dasar Hardware
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. Memahami arsitektur komputer
2. Memahami komponen utama komputer
3. Mampu memahami fungsi komponen utama komputer.

B. Peralatan Praktikum
Mainboard

C. Praktikum
1. Memahami Komponen Utama Komputer
a. Tiga Komponen Utama Komputer
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
b. Software Komputer
1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________

2. Mengenal Arsitektur Komputer

Tulis daftar singkatan komponen sesuai gambar arsitektur PC dibawah:
GPU = ____________________________________________
AGP = ____________________________________________

HDD = ____________________________________________
FDD = ____________________________________________
FSB = ____________________________________________
USB = ____________________________________________
PCI = ____________________________________________
RTC = ____________________________________________
PATA = ____________________________________________
SATA = ____________________________________________

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ISA = ____________________________________________
IDE = ____________________________________________
MCA = ____________________________________________
PS/2 = ____________________________________________

3. Hardware pada sistem komputer terbagi atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu :

1. Input Unit
2. Processing Unit
3. Output Unit

Tuliskan jenis perangkat input unit tersebut:

1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________

Tuliskan 3 Komponen Utama Processing Unit:

1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________

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 Jelaskan masing-masing fungsi utama 3 komponen utama Processing unit tersebut:

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Tuliskan jenis perangkat output unit tersebut:

1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________

Catatan lain-lain:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Komponen (Hardware) PC
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. Mengenal komponen-komponen PC
2. Mampu menjelaskan spesifikasi masing-masing komponen PC

B. Peralatan Praktikum
Casing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power,
Card VGA, Sound & Network.

C. Praktikum
1. Mengenali karakteristik dan spesifikasi komponen PC
Jelaskan jenis masing-masing komponen berikut:

Casing __________________ Konektor ____________________

Tipe Socket _________ Tipe Slot ________

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1
5
2
6

3
9

10
11

12
17

13
18

14
19

15
20

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Gambar Mainboard dan port yang terdapat pada mainboard

Keterangan Gambar
1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________
5. _______________________
6. _______________________
7. _______________________
8. _______________________
9. _______________________
10. _______________________
11. _________________________
12. _________________________
13. _________________________
14. _________________________
15. _________________________
16. _________________________
17. _________________________
18. _________________________
19. _________________________
20. _________________________

Card SVGA dipasang pada port _______________ Harddisk tipe ______________

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2. Menjelaskan cara kerja masing-masing komponen PC
Pilih salah satu komponen yang terdapat pada komputer anda, dan jelaskan mekanisme
kerja komponen tersebut, Bandingkan kinerja tersebut dengan komponen sejenis yang
berfungsi sama dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. (Tidak boleh sama dengan teman lain
satu jurusan yang mengambil mata kuliah hardware software).

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Instalasi Hardware PC
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. Mengenal komponen-komponen untuk merakit (instalasi) PC
2. Mengenal fungsi dan kedudukan (penempatan) tiap-tiap komponen (hardware) PC

B. Peralatan Praktikum
Casing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power,
Card VGA, Sound & Network. Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor.
Obeng +, Skrup Mainboard, casing dan komponen

C. Praktikum
1. Persiapan Sebelum Instalasi
1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________

2. Komponen yang diperlukan untuk merakit PC

Nama Komponen
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. ______________________
5. ______________________
6. ______________________
7. ______________________
8. ______________________
9. ______________________
Spesifikasi Komponen
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

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 10. ______________________ _________________________________________________
11. ______________________ _________________________________________________
12. ______________________ _________________________________________________

3. Kesalahan yang sering timbul dalam perakitan PC

1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________

4. Langkah-langkah dalam perakitan PC

1. ___________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
14. ___________________________________________________________________________
15. ___________________________________________________________________________
16. ___________________________________________________________________________
17. ___________________________________________________________________________
18. ___________________________________________________________________________
19. ___________________________________________________________________________
20. ___________________________________________________________________________

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Prinsif Kerja Komputer
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. Memahami cara kerja komputer
2. Menggambarkan mekanisme kerja komputer dengan software aplikasi
3. Mengerti tentang BIOS

B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. PC
2. AMIBIOS, Phoenix BIOS, CMOS BIOS

C. Praktikum
1. Mengamati Proses CPU Reset, POST dan Disk Boot

Pada saat komputer mati dan tombol power anda tekan, perhatikan reaksi yang
terjadi pada komputer anda. Amati tampilan yang muncul di layar monitor anda.

a. Ceritakan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda

___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

b. Jelaskan tentang tampilan layar monitor pada saat proses POST

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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 c. Jelaskan bagaimana proses disk boot pada komputer anda sebelum sistem
memunculkan tampilan Desktop Sistem Operasi secara sempurna.

___________________________________________________________________________
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d. Jelaskan tentang BIOS pada komputer anda

___________________________________________________________________________
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2. Gambarkan proses cara kerja komputer ini dalam sebuah tampilan presentasi.
1. Pekerjaan dilakukan secara kelompok
2. Satu kelompok terdiri dari maksimal 4 orang.
3. Gunakan Software Aplikasi, seperti:
a) Microsoft Power Point
b) Macromedia Flash
c) dll.

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PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN PC
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. Menganalisa dan mendiagnosa masalah-masalah pada PC
2. Mencari solusi masalah, dan teknik mengatasi masalah agar PC kembali dapat
bekerja secara normal.

B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. PC bermasalah
2. Form Analisa Masalah (Cek List PC Problem/Troubleshooting CheckList Form)
3. Nota Service

C. Praktikum

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F

A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. a
2. b

B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a
2. b
3. c

C. Praktikum

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G
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. a
2. b
3. c

B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a
2. b
3. c

C. Praktikum

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H
A. Tujuan

Setelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:

1. a
2. b

B. Peralatan Praktikum
1. a
2. b
3. c

C. Praktikum

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