BAHASA INGGRIS

Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

Wish

Wish is used to express hope for someone success or good fortune. (Wish
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan harapan atas kesuksesan atau nasib baik
seseorang.)

● Wish berarti keinginan. Wish juga bisa digunakan untuk mengungkapkan

harapan yang bertentangan dengan keadaan saat ini atau untuk
mengekspresikan keinginan yang mustahil untuk terjadi.
Contoh:
1. I wish I were a bird (Aku harap aku seekor burung.)
Kenyataannya: saya bukan burung dan mustahil saya berubah
menjadi burung.
2. I wish I could go to Saturn. (Aku harap bisa pergi ke Saturnus)
Kenyataannya: Saya tidak dapat pergi ke Saturnus, bahkan belum ada
astronot yang pergi sejauh itu.
3. I wish I didn’t do badly on my last exam. (Andai aku mengerjakan
dengan baik tesku yang terakhir)
Kenyataannya: Saya tidak dapat mengerjakan tes terakhir dengan
baik.

● Wish juga dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk “doa”.

Contoh:
1. Wish you luck! (Semoga berhasil)
2. Wish you a happy birthday. (Selamat ulang tahun)
3. Wish you all the best. (Harapan terbaik untukmu)
4. Wish me luck. (Semoga aku sukses)
5. Wish you a happy marriage (Semoga pernikahanmu bahagia)

● Expression of Wishes
1. Wish+were+ noun/adjective
Contoh:
● I wish I were a bird. (Andai aku seekor burung)
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

● I wish I were Raffi Ahmad. (Andai aku Raffi Ahmad.)

● I wish I were a genius. (Andai aku jenius.)
● I wish I were smart. (Andai aku pintar.)
● I wish I were tall. (Andai aku tinggi.)

2. Wish + you + noun

Contoh:
● I wish you happiness. (Saya mendoakan kebahagiaan untukmu.)
● We wish you success. (Kami mendoakanmu sukses.)
● They wish us a long lasting marriage. (Mereka mendoakan kita
pernikahan yang awet.)
● We wish you a good career. (Kami mendoakan karir yang bagus
untukmu.)
● I wish you a happy birthday. (Selamat ulang tahun.)
3. Wish + modals
Contoh:
● I wish I could fly. (Andai aku bisa terbang.)
● I wish my mother would buy me a Ferrari. (Andai Ibuku mau
membelikanku mobil Ferrari.)
● I wish I could talk to the Moon. (Andai aku bisa berbicara
dengan bulan.)
● I wish I could communicate with animals. (Andai aku bisa
berbicara dengan hewan.)

● Responses of Wishes (Good wishes not conditional wishes)

1. Thank you.
2. Thank you very much.
3. I hope so.
4. Thank you. I wish you the same.
5. I appreciate it.

Read the following dialogue on how we express wishes and respond to wishes.
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

Dialog 1
Ani: Congratulations! You are Mrs. Smith now.
Dina: Thank you my dear.
Ani: And I wish you a happy marriage.
Dina: Thank you.

Dialog 2
Tom: You join an e-sport competition tomorrow?
John: Yes. I will represent our school. Wish me luck, Tom!
Tom: Sure! I wish you victory. Bring home the trophy!
John: Thanks!

Dialog 3
Lina: My brother is not feeling well. He has been refusing to eat since yesterday.
Donna: Did you take him to a doctor?
Lina: I did this morning. I hope he is getting better when I go home.
Donna: Yeah. I wish him a speedy recovery, too.
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

Hope

Hope is used to express our feeling of expectation and desire for a certain
thing to happen. (Hope digunakan untuk mengekspresikan keinginan atau harapan
kita untuk sesuatu yang kita harapkan terjadi.)
Hope (verb) berarti berharap, mengharapkan dan hope (noun) berarti
harapan. Jika kita berharap memiliki mobil sport dan rumah mewah, kita dapat
menggunakan hope maupun wish. Hope dan wish bisa digunakan untuk
mengungkapkan harapan, tidak ada perbedaan yang begitu signifikan antara hope
dan wish. Namun jika ingin mengungkapkan harapan yang mustahil terjadi atau
bertentangan dengan kondisi saat ini, gunakan wish, bukan hope.
Contoh:
● Aku harap punya rumah besar dengan pemandangan laut.
I hope I have a big house with a sea-view. (Aku harap punya rumah
besar dengan pemandangan laut.) ✅
❎
I wish I have a big house with a sea-view.
I wish I had a big house with a sea-view.✅

● EXPRESSIONS OF HOPES
1. Hope+ Subject+ Verb
● I hope you get good marks on Maths. (Aku harap kau
mendapatkan nilai matematika yang bagus.)
● I hope we pass the exams. (Semoga kita lulus ujian.)
● I hope you get home safely. (Semoga kau sampai rumah dengan
selamat.)
● I hope she will get better soon. (Semoga kau cepat sembuh.)

2. Hope + that + clause

● I hope that my sister will always be fine. (Semoga adikmu
selalu sehat.)
● I hope that tomorrow will rain. (Semoga besok hujan.)
● I hope that my brother doesn’t bother me anymore. (Aku harap
adikku tidak menggangguku lagi.)
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

● We hope that you can come tomorrow. (Kami harap kau bisa
datang besok.)

3. Hope + to infinitive
● I hope to meet you today. (Aku harap bisa bertemu kau hari ini.)
● I hope to be with you forever. (Aku harap bisa bersamamu
selamanya.)
● I hope to be the best basketball player. (Aku harap bisa menjadi
pemain basket terbaik.)
● I hope to be the next president. (Aku harap bisa menjadi
presiden berikutnya.)

Read the following dialogue on how we express wishes and respond to wishes.

Dialog 1
Agus: Do you want to join us to go to the beach tomorrow?
Roni: That sounds fun. I’d like to go but I don’t know if my parents will allow me to.
Agus: You should ask them, then. I hope they will allow you to come with us.
Roni: I hope so.
Agus: Let me know if you come with us.
Roni: Alright.

Dialog 2:
Nadine: Happiest birthday to my best friend!
Jenny: Thank you so much, my dearest friend! What do you bring for me?
Nadine: Of course it is a birthday present. Open it! I hope you’ll like it.
Jenny: Wow! Unbeliavable! You bought me a Gucci bag? I’m at a loss of words.
Nadine: I know you so well, right? I know you’ve been craving this bag for a long
time. That’s why I bought this for you.
Jenny: Thank you so much. I can’t thank you enough.

Dialog 3:
Mom: Are you going to go home late today? I hope you can go home earlier today.
We have to celebrate our 10th wedding anniversary.
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

Dad: I will make sure to finish my work before 4 so I will not be home late today.
What are you going to make today?
Mom: I am going to make your favourite food, Smoked Duck Breasts with
Apple-Brandy Caramel.
Dad: Great! I will go home running.
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

Congratulation

Congratulations is used to congratulate someone on something nice that has

happened to them or something good that they have done. (Congratulations
digunakan untuk memberi selamat kepada seseorang atas sesuatu yang baik yang
telah terjadi pada mereka atau sesuatu yang baik yang telah mereka lakukan.

● Expressions of Congratulations
1. Congratulations + on
● Congratulations on your marriage! (Selamat atas
pernikahanmu!)
● Congratulations on your new baby! (Selamat atas kelahiran
bayimu!)
● Congratulations on your job promotion! (Selamat atas promosi
jabatanmu!)

2. Congratulations + for
● Congratulations for completing the project before the due date!
(Selamat telah menyelesaikan projek sebelum tenggat waktu!)
● Congratulations for leading the Scouts to safety! (Selamat telah
memimpin Pramuka dengan selamat!)

3. Congratulations + to
● The CEO offered congratulations to all her employees. (CEO
mengucapkan selamat kepada seluruh karyawan.)
● The townspeople offered congratulations to the utility company
for the swift restoration of power. (Penduduk kota memberikan
selamat kepada perusahaan utilitas atas pemulihan kekuasaan
yang cepat.)

4. Congratulations!
BAHASA INGGRIS
Kelas 9
Rangkuman - Wishes, Hopes, and Congratulations

“Everyone shouted ‘Congratulations!’ as the newlyweds descended

the staircase.” ("Semua orang berteriak 'Selamat!' saat pengantin baru
menuruni tangga.")

● Responses of Congratulations
1. Thanks. I hope so too. (terima kasih. Saya harap kamu juga.)
2. You are welcome. (Sama-sama.)
3. It’s very good of you to say so. (Senang mendengarnya.)
4. How nice of you to say so. (Terima kasih. Senang mendengarnya.)
5. Thank you very much for saying so. (Terima kasih atas harapannya.)

Read the following dialogue on how we express congratulations and respond to

congratulations.

Dialog 1:
Mila: Jessica! Congratulations! You finally graduate with a Law degree!
Jessica: Thank you. I finally graduate because you always help and motivate me.
Mila: Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.

Dialog 2:
Nina: Happy birthday, Mia!
Dita: Happy birthday, Mia! Here’s your birthday present for you.
Mia: Wow! Thank you. I didn’t expect anything.
Nina: It’s okay. We want to give you something on your birthday.
Mia: I see. Come in. My mom cooked a lot of food for us.

Dialog 3:
Mari: Hai Brian! How was the e-sport competition?
Brian: That was super fun because I could finally join it for the first time.
Mari: And how’s the result?
Brian: I was worried but I made it to the last and got the first prize.
Mari: Fantastic! I knew you would make it. You always practice hard every day.