MEKANIKA TEKNIK

DiberikanKepada :
Nama : Ahmad Jikustik Asmara
Stambuk : 105 82 11079 22
Kelas : II (C)
ProgranStudi : TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Tahun Akademik : 2022 - 2023

A B

Soal :

1. Bagilah Gambar Kedalam Beberapa Bentang

a. Berikan nama setiap potongan
b. Bagilah gambar kedalam beberapa bentang tersebut berdasarkan nama
2. Hitunglah Reaksi Perletakan pada setiap potongan bentang
3. Buatlah Kesimpulan hasil Reaksi Perletakan pada setiap Potongan Bentang
4. Hitung Reaksi Perletakan di Titik A dan di Titik B berdasarkan kesimpulan
5. Kontrol Reaksi Perletakan di Titik A dam Titik B dengan cara :
a. Menghitung kembali Reaksi perletakan berdasarkan soal
b. Menggambar secara grafis
6. Hitungdan Gambar :
a. Bidang Momen
b. Bidang Lintang
c. Bidang Normal
Makassar, ……………

Dosen,

Muh. Syafaat S. Kuba, ST., MT.

 P1 =4t q1=5t/m
P3=6t P4=3t P5=4t P6=3t P7=6t
P2=4t

q2

A B

a =3m b =4m c =2m d =4m e =3m f =2m g =3m

Keterangan :

a. = 4 m, 5 m, , 5 3m m
b. = 5 m, 4 m, , 4 4 m
c. = 3 m, 3 m m, , 2 m
d. = 6 m, 5 4 m, , 3 m
e. = 5 m, 4 m m, , 6 m
3
f. = 4 m, 3 m, , 5 m
m
g. = 3 m, 3 6 m, , 3 m
m
P1 = 6 t, 5 t, , 3 4 3 t
P2 = 5 t, 4 t, , 6 t m t
P3 = 4 t, 3 t, , 5 3 t
P4 = 3 t, 6 t t, , 4 t
P5 = 6 t, 5 6 t, , 3 t
P6 = 5 t, 4 t t, , 6 t
P7 = 4 t, 3 5 t, , 5 t
t
q1 = 5 t/m, 4 4 5 t/m, , 4
t/m q2 = 6 t/m, t 5 t/m t/m, , 6
t/m 3 4
t t/m
6
Catatan : SOALtUNTUK STAMBUK GANJIL
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023
1. bentang AC Yang pertama dihitung adalah nilai Q
Q1 = ½ (q x L)
Q2 = ½ (4t/m x 3m)
P1=4t Q3 = ½ (12 t)
Q4 = 6 t

Jadi:
A C +(RA x L) - {Q2x (1/3 (L))} + (RC x L) = 0
RA RC
A = 3m +(RA x 3) - {6 x (1/3 (3))} + (RC x 0) = 0
+(RA x 3) - {6 x 1} + (0) = 0
+(RA x 3) - {6} = 0
+(RA x 3) = 6
+ RA= 6/3
+RA = 2 t
Jadi:
+(RA x L) + {Q2 x (2/3 (L))} - (RC x L) = 0
+(RA x 0) + {6 x (2/3 (3))} - (RC x 3) = 0
+(0) + {6 x 2} – (RC x 3) = 0
+ {12} – (RC x 3) = 0
+ 12 = (RC x 3)
+ RC x 3)= 12
+ RC = 12/3
+ RC = 4 t

KONTROL
RA + RC = Q1
2+4=6
6 = 6 (terbukti benar)

SEHINGGA :
RA = 2 t
RC = 4 t
2. BENTANG CD

Yang pertama dihitung adalah

q1= 5t/m nilai Q
Q1 = (q x L)
Q1 = (5t/m x 4m)
P2 = 3t Q1 = (20 t)

C D
Q1 RE
RD
B = 4m

RC RD

Jadi:
(RC x L) - {Q1 x (1/2 (L)} +(P2 x L)+ (RD x A)
=0
(RC x 4) - {20 x (1/2 (4)} + (0) + (0) = 0
(RC x 4) - {40} = 0
(RC x 4) = 40
RC = 40/4
RC = 10 t

Jadi:
(RC x L) + {Q1 x (1/2 (L)} + (P2 x L) - (RD x L) = 0
(RC x 0) + {20 x (1/2 (4)} + (4 x 4 ) - (RD x 4) = 0
( 0) + {20 x 2} + (16 ) - (RD x 4) = 0
{40} + (16 ) - (RD x 4) = 0
( 56 ) - (RD x 4) = 0
46 = (RD x 4)
(RD x 4) = 56
RD = 56/4
RD = 14 t

KONTROL
RC + RD = Q2 + P1
10 + 14 = 20 + 4
24 = 24

SEHINGGA :
RC = 10 t
RD = 14 t
3. BENTANG DE
Yang pertama dihitung adalah nilai Q
Q2 = q x L
P2= 3t P3= 6t Q2 = 6t/m x 4m
Q2 = 24 t
P3= 3t

Jadi:
E F +(RD x L) - {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} – (P3 x L) + (RE x L) = 0
+(RD x 4) - {24 x (1/2 (4))} – (P3 x 0 )+ (RE x 0) = 0
+(RD x 4) - {24 x 2} – (0) + (0) = 0
+(RD x 4) - {48}-(0) = 0
+(RD x 4) - 48} = 0
+ RD x 4) = 48
+ RD = 48/4
+RD= 12 t

Jadi:
+(RD x L) + {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} + (PE x L) - (RE x L) = 0
+(RD x 0) + {25 x (1/2 (5))} + (5 x 5 ) - (RE x 5) = 0
+( 0) + {25 x 2,5} + (25 ) - (RE x 5) = 0
+ {87,5} + (25 ) - (RE x 5) = 0
+ ( 87,5 ) - (RE x 5) = 0
+ 87,5 = (RE x 5)
(RE x 5) = 87,5
RE = 87,5 / 5
+RE = 17,5 t

KONTROL
RD + RE = Q2 + P1
12,5 + 17,5 = 25 + 5
30 = 30 (terbukti benar)

SEHINGGA :
RD = 12,5 t
RE = 17,5 t

4. BENTANG EF

P4= 5t
 Yang pertama dihitung adalah nilai Q
Q2 = q x L
Q2 = 5t/m x 4m
Q2 = 20 t

Jadi:
+(RF x L) - {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} – (P2 x L) + (RF x L) = 0
D = 4m
+(RF x 4) - {20 x (1/2 (4))} – (P2 x 0 )+ (RF x 0) = 0
+(RF x 4) - {20 x 2} – (0) + (0) = 0
RE RF
+(RF x 4) - {40} = 0
+(RF x 4) = 40
+ RF = 40/4
+RF = 10 t

Jadi:
+(RF x L) + {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} + (P5 x L) - (RG x L) = 0
+(RF x 0) + {20 x (1/2 (4))} + (5 x 4) - (RG x 4) = 0
+( 0) + {20 x 2} + (20 ) - (RG x 4) = 0
+ {40} + (20) - (RG x 4) = 0
+ ( 60 ) - (RG x 4) = 0
+ 60 = (RG x 4)
(RG x 4) = 60
RB = 60 / 4
+RC = 15 t

KONTROL
RC + RD = Q2 + P2
10 + 14 = 20 + 4
24 = 24 (terbukti benar)

SEHINGGA :
RC = 10 t
RD = 14 t
5. BENTANG FG

P4 = 5t P5 = 4t Yang pertama dihitung adalah

nilai Q
Q3 = (q x L)
Q3 = (3t/m x 2m)
Q3 = (6 t)
F = 2m

RF RG

Jadi:
(RF x L) + {Q2 x (1/2 (L)} + (P2 x L)+(P3 x L) - (RG x L) =
0
(RF x 0) + {2 x (1/2 (2)} + (3 x 2 ) - (RG x 2) = 0
( 0) + {2 x 1} + (6 ) - (R x 2) = 0
{2} + (6 ) - (RF x 2) = 0
( 6 ) - (RG x 2) = 0
6 = (RG x 2)
(RG x 2) = 6
RG = 6/2
RG = 3 t

KONTROL
RF + RG = Q2
3+3=6
6=6

SEHINGGA :
RF = 3 t
RG = 3 t
 6. Bentang GH

P5= 4t P6=3t Yang pertama dihitung adalah nilai Q

Q2 = q x L
q2=4t Q2 = 5t/m x 4m
Q2 = 20 t

G H
G = 4m Jadi:
RG RH +(RG x L) - {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} – (P2 x L) + (RH x L) = 0
+(RG x 4) - {20 x (1/2 (4))} – (P2 x 0 )+ (RH x 0) = 0
+(RG x 4) - {20 x 2} – (0) + (0) = 0
+(RG x 4) - {40} = 0
+(RG x 4) = 40
+ RG = 40/4
+RG = 10 t

Jadi:
+(RG x L) + {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} + (P6 x L) - (RH x L) = 0
+(RG x 0) + {20 x (1/2 (4))} + (5 x 4) - (RH x 4) = 0
+( 0) + {20 x 2} + (20 ) - (RH x 4) = 0
+ {40} + (20) - (RH x 4) = 0
+ ( 60 ) - (RH x 4) = 0
+ 60 = (RH x 4)
(RH x 4) = 60
RH = 60 / 4
+RH = 15 t

KONTROL
RG + RH = Q2 + P6
10 + 15 = 20 + 5
25 = 25 (terbukti benar)

SEHINGGA :
RG = 10 t
RH = 15 t
7. BENTANG HB

P6 =3t P7 = 5 t
Yang pertama dihitung adalah nilai Q
Q2 = q x L
Q2 = 5t/m x 4m
Q2 = 20 t

H B
g = 3m
RH RB Jadi:
+(RH x L) - {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} – (P2 x L) + (RB x L) = 0
+(RH x 4) - {20 x (1/2 (4))} – (P2 x 0 )+ (RB x 0) = 0
+(RH x 4) - {20 x 2} – (0) + (0) = 0
+(RH x 4) - {40} = 0
+(RH x 4) = 40
+ RH = 40/4
+RH = 10 t

Jadi:
+(RH x L) + {Q2 x (1/2 (L))} + (P5 x L) - (RB x L) = 0
+(RH x 0) + {20 x (1/2 (4))} + (5 x 4) - (RB x 4) = 0
+( 0) + {20 x 2} + (20 ) - (RB x 4) = 0
+ {40} + (20) - (RB x 4) = 0
+ ( 60 ) - (RB x 4) = 0
+ 60 = (RB x 4)
(RB x 4) = 60
RB = 60 / 4
+RB = 15 t

KONTROL
RH + RB = Q2 + P7
10 + 15 = 20 + 5
25 = 25 (terbukti benar)

SEHINGGA :
RG = 10 t
RH = 15 t