29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

BPOM RI, 2009, Bahan-Bahan Kosmetik Sebagai Anti Acne, Majalah Natura Kos,
4 (10).

BPOM RI, 2009, Rosella, Majalah Natura Kos Majalah Natura Kos, 4 (10).

Anief, M., 1990, Ilmu Meracik Obat, 132, Gadjah Mada University Press,
Yogyakarta.

Ansel, H. C., 1989, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh Ibrahim,
F., Edisi IV, 502-506, 607-613, Jakarta, Universitas Indonesia Press.

Aulton, M. E., 2003, Pharmaceutics the Science of Dosage Form Design, 530, ELBS
Fonded by British Government.

Backer, C. A. & Van Den Brink, R. C. B., 1965, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), Vol II., N.V.D. Noordhoff-Groningen-The Netherlands.

Banker, G.S. & Rhodes, C. T., 2002, Modern Pharmaceutics, Fourth Edition, 205,
215-216, Revised and Expanded, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.

Barel, A., Paye, M., & Maibach, H. I., 2009, Handbook of Cosmetic Science and
Technology, 222-224, New York, Marcel Dekker Inc.

Board, N., 2001, Modern Technology of Cosmetics, Delhi, Asia Pasific Bussines.

Cowan, M. M., 1999, Plant Product as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical Microbiology

Review, 12 (4), 564-582.

Chomnawang, M. T., Surassmo, S.,Nulkoolkarn, V. S . & Gritsanapan, W., 2005,

Antimicrobial effects of Thai medicial plants aga inst acne-inducing bacteria,
Journal of Ethno-Pharmacology, 101, 330-3.

Depkes RI, 1995, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi IV, 6, Departemen Kesehatan

Republik Indonesia.

Cushine, T. P. T. & Lamb, A. J., 2005, Review Antimicrobial Activity of Flavonoid,

International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 343-356.

Fatmawati, A., Mufidah., Sartini. & Halilintar, V. D., 2009, Aktivitas Antibakteri
Krim Ekstrak Daun Kakurang (Stacytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl)
Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Secara in
vitro, Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi, 13(3), 1410-7031.

Jawetz, E., Melnick, J., Adelberg, E.A.M., 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta,
49, 211-217, Penerbit Salemba Medika.
 30

Kang, P.S., 2007, Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Effects of Roselle (Hibiscus

sabdariffa L.) Flower Extract and Its Fractions on Skin Microorganisms and
Oxidation, Journals of Food Science and Biotechnology, 16 (3), 409-414

Kiat, A., 2011, Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) (Online),

(http://tanamansehat.blogspot.com/2011/12/rosella- hibiscus-sabdariffa. html,
diakses tanggal 22 Desember 2011).
Lachman, L. & Lieberman, H. A., 1994, Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri, Edisi
kedua, diterjemahkan oleh Suratmi, S., 1095-1117, Jakarta, UI Press.

Limyati, D. A. & Soegianto, L., 2008, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kelopak Rosella
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Dan
Streptococcus pyogenes, Jurnal Obat Bahan Alam, 7, 47-53.

Martin, A.N., 1993, Physical Pharmacy, Edisi IV, 326 Lea dan Febiger, London,
Philadelpia.

Moshafi, M. H., Forutan, H. & Mehrabani, M., 2006, Investigation of Antibacterial

Effects of Hibiscuss sabdariffa L. Dried Calyx by Agar Diffusion and
Bioautografi Methods, Journals of Kerman University of Medical Science,
13 (2), 103-110

Olaleye dan Tolulope M., 2007, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity of

Methanolic Extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa, Journal of Medicinal Plants
Research, 1 (1), 09-13.

Rostinawati, T., 2009, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus
sabdariffa L.) terhadap Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi dan
Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Agar, Penelitian Mandiri,
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Padjajaran.
Salle, A. J., 1991, Fundamental Principle of Bacteriology, Edisi 5, 719-738, Mc.
Graw Hill company Inc, New York.

Sulaiman, T. N. S. & Kuswahyuning, R., 2008, Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan

Semipadat, Yogyakarta, Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Voigt. R., 1984, Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Sediaan Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh
Soendani, N.S dan Mahtilda, B.N., 312, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada
University Press.

Wyatt, E., Sutter, S. H. & Drake, L. A., 2001, Dermakologi Pharmacology, in

Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,
Hardman, J.G., Limbird, L.E., Gilman, A. G., (Editor), 10th edition, 1801-
1803, New York, McGraw-Hill.